UFu Yu, osebenze kwintsimi yeemoto ze-hydrogen fuel cell iminyaka engaphezu kwe-20, kutshanje unomvakalelo "womsebenzi onzima kunye nobomi obumnandi".

“Kwelinye icala, iimoto zeeseli zamafutha ziya kuqhuba umboniso kunye nokukhuthaza iminyaka emine, kwaye uphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso luya kuzisa” ixesha lefestile “.Ngakolunye uhlangothi, kwidrafti yomthetho wamandla okhutshwe ngo-Epreli, amandla e-hydrogen adweliswe kwinkqubo yamandla yelizwe lethu okokuqala, kwaye ngaphambi koko, amandla e-hydrogen alawulwa ngokwe "imichiza eyingozi" Wathi ngovuyo kwi udliwano-ndlebe lwamva nje lomnxeba nentatheli evela kwi-Arhente yeNdaba yaseTshayina.

Kwiminyaka engama-20 edlulileyo, uFu Yu uye wabandakanyeka kuphando kunye nophuhliso kwiDalian Institute of Chemical Physics, iChina Academy of Sciences, iZiko loPhando lobuNjineli beSizwe lomthombo omtsha weseli yamandla kunye neteknoloji yomthombo we-hydrogen, njl. Ufunde noYi Baolian. , ingcaphephe yeeseli zepetroli kunye nesifundiswa saseTshayina Academy yobunjineli.Kamva, wajoyina ishishini elaziwayo ukuze asebenze namaqela kuMntla Merika, eYurophu, eJapan naseMzantsi Korea, “ukwazi ukuba uphi umsantsa phakathi kwethu nenqanaba lodidi lokuqala lwehlabathi, kodwa nokwazi izakhono zethu.”Ekupheleni kwe-2018, wayeziva ukuba ixesha lilungile lokuseka ishishini lesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji yeJi'an hydrogen amandla kunye namaqabane anengqondo efanayo.

Izithuthi zamandla amatsha zahlulwe kakhulu zibe ziindidi ezimbini: iimoto zebhetri ze-lithium kunye nezithuthi ze-hydrogen fuel cell.Eyangaphambili iye yaduma ukuya kuthi ga kwinqanaba elithile, kodwa ekusebenzeni, iingxaki ezinje ngemileage emfutshane yokuhamba ngenqanawa, ixesha elide lokutshaja, umthwalo omncinci webhetri kunye nokungalungelelani kokusingqongileyo azikasonjululwanga kakuhle.

U-Fu Yu kunye nabanye bakholelwa ngokuqinisekileyo ukuba i-hydrogen fuel cell kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo okufanayo kunokwenza iintsilelo ze-lithium ibhetri yemoto, eyona "isisombululo esiphezulu" samandla emoto.

Ngokubanzi, kuthatha ngaphezu kwesiqingatha seyure ukuba imoto yombane ecocekileyo ihlawuliswe, kodwa yimizuzu emithathu okanye emihlanu kuphela kwimoto ye-hydrogen fuel cell.Wenza umzekelo.Nangona kunjalo, ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso yeemoto ze-hydrogen ze-fuel cell kusemva kakhulu kwezithuthi zebhetri ze-lithium, enye yazo inqunyelwe ziibhetri-ngokukodwa, zizitaki.

“I-reactor yombane yindawo apho ukusabela kwe-electrochemical reaction kwenzeka kwaye yinxalenye engundoqo yenkqubo yamandla yeeseli zepetroli.Ubume bayo bulingana ‘nenjini’, ekunokuthiwa ‘yintliziyo’ yemoto.”UFu Yu uthe ngenxa yemiqobo ephezulu yobuchwephesha, ngamashishini amakhulu ambalwa kuphela kunye namaqela oosomashishini amaziko ophando lwenzululwazi afanelekileyo ehlabathini anobuchule bokuyila lobunjineli beemveliso zombane.Ikhonkco lokubonelela ngemveliso ye-hydrogen fuel cell yasekhaya inqabile, kwaye iqondo lokuhlala kwindawo lincinci, ngokukodwa i-bipolar plate yamacandelo abalulekileyo, "ubunzima" benkqubo kunye "nentlungu" yesicelo.

Kuxelwe ukuba itekhnoloji yetekhnoloji ye-bipolar plate kunye ne-metal bipolar plate technology zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwihlabathi.Eyangaphambili inokumelana ne-corrosion eyomeleleyo, i-conductivity elungileyo kunye ne-thermal conductivity, kwaye ithatha esona sabelo siphambili sentengiso kwinqanaba lokuqala loshishino, kodwa eneneni, ikwanazo iintsilelo, ezinje ngoxinzelelo olubi lomoya, iindleko eziphezulu zemathiriyeli kunye netekhnoloji yokucubungula.Ipleyiti yensimbi ye-bipolar ineenzuzo zobunzima bokukhanya, umthamo omncinci, amandla aphezulu, ixabiso eliphantsi kunye nenkqubo yokusebenza encinci, ekulindeleke kakhulu ngamashishini eemoto asekhaya nakwamanye amazwe.

Ngenxa yesi sizathu, uFu Yu wakhokela iqela lakhe ukuba lifunde iminyaka emininzi kwaye ekugqibeleni wakhulula isizukulwana sokuqala se-fuel cell metal bipolar plate stack products ngokuzimeleyo eziphuhliswe ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.Imveliso yamkele isizukulwana sesine esinganyangekiyo ekumdleni kwaye sibambe itekhnoloji yokugquma intsimbi yeChangzhou Yimai, iqabane elicwangcisiweyo, kunye netekhnoloji ye-laser ye-laser echanekileyo ephezulu ye-Shenzhen Zhongwei ukusombulula "ingxaki yobomi" eye yathwaxa ishishini iminyaka emininzi.Ngokutsho kwedatha yokuvavanya, amandla e-reactor enye afikelela kwi-70-120 kW, eyona nqanaba lokuqala kwimarike ngoku;Uxinaniso lwamandla athile lulingana nolo lweToyota, inkampani edumileyo yeemoto.

Imveliso yovavanyo yabamba inoveli coronavirus inyumoniya ngamaxesha anzima, nto leyo eyenza uFu Yu akhathazeke kakhulu.“Bonke aba bavavanyi bathathu babecwangciswe bodwa, kwaye banokukhokela kuphela abanye abasebenzi be-R & D ukuba bafunde ukusebenza kwebhentshi yovavanyo ngokufowunela ividiyo ekude yonke imihla.Yayilixesha elinzima.” Uthe into entle kukuba iziphumo zovavanyo zingcono kunezilindelweyo, kwaye umdla womntu wonke uphezulu kakhulu.

UFu Yu udize ukuba baceba ukusungula inguqulelo ephuculweyo yemveliso yereactor kulo nyaka, xa amandla ereactor enye aya kwandiswa abe ngaphezu kwe-130 kilowatts.Emva kokufikelela injongo "yeyona nto ingcono ye-reactor e-China", baya kuba nefuthe kwizinga eliphezulu kwihlabathi, kuquka ukunyusa amandla e-reactor eyodwa ukuya kwii-kilowatts ezingaphezu kwe-160, ukunciphisa iindleko, ukukhupha "intliziyo yaseTshayina" ngokungaphezulu. itekhnoloji egqwesileyo, kunye nokukhuthaza iimoto ze-hydrogen zeseli zasekhaya ukuba ziqhubele "kwindlela ekhawulezayo".

Ngokwedatha evela kwi-China Automobile Industry Association, ngo-2019, ukuveliswa kunye nokuthengiswa kweemoto zeeseli zamafutha e-China zazingama-2833 kunye nama-2737 ngokulandelelanayo, zinyuke ngama-85.5% kunye ne-79.2% ngonyaka.Kukho ngaphezu kwe-6000 yeenqwelo ze-hydrogen ze-fuel cell e-China, kunye nenjongo "ye-5000 yeenqwelo ze-fuel cell ngo-2020" kwindlela yobugcisa yokonga amandla kunye neenqwelo zamandla ezintsha ziphunyeziwe.

Okwangoku, iimoto zeeseli ze-hydrogen zisetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiibhasi, iilori ezinzima, izithuthi ezikhethekileyo kunye namanye amasimi eTshayina.U-Fu Yu ukholelwa ukuba ngenxa yeemfuno eziphezulu ze-Logistics kunye nokuthutha kwi-mileage yokunyamezela kunye nomthamo womthwalo, ukungahambi kakuhle kweemoto ze-lithium zebhetri ziya kwandiswa, kwaye iinqwelo ze-hydrogen fuel cell ziya kubamba le nxalenye yemarike.Ngokukhula kancinci kunye nesikali seemveliso zeeseli zamafutha, iya kusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiimoto zabakhweli kwixesha elizayo.

UFu Yu uphinde waqaphela ukuba uyilo lwamva nje lokubonisa kunye nokukhuthazwa kwezithuthi zaseTshayina zabonisa ngokucacileyo ukuba ishishini leemoto zaseTshayina kufuneka liphakanyiswe kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo, olusempilweni, lwenzululwazi nolucwangcisiweyo.Oku kumenza yena kunye neqela loosomashishini bakhuthazeke kwaye bazithembe.