Itekhnoloji yeBattery yoMoya weZinc inika isisombululo samandla esithembisayo ngenxa yodwaukukwazi ukusebenzisa ioksijiniukusuka emoyeni. Olu phawu lunegalelo kuyoukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, iyenza isebenze ngakumbi kwaye ilula xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri. Abasebenzisi banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexesha lokuphila kwezi bhetri ngokuqonda imigaqo yabo yokusebenza kunye nobuchule obufanelekileyo bokulondoloza. Ngoxinaniso lwamandla lwethiyori olufikelelayo1218 Wh/kg, iibhetri zomoya we-zinc zivela njengenye indlela esebenzayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukubonelela ngomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo nonamandla.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zinika uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, afikelela kuma-300 Wh/kg, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izixhobo ezixineneyo ezifana nezixhobo zokuva.
• Ezi bhetri zingabizi kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-zinc, ukubonelela ngesisombululo samandla esifikelelekayo ngaphandle kokuncama ukusebenza.
• Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zihambelana nokusingqongileyo, zisebenzisa izinto ezinobuthi obuncinci kwaye zihambelane nezenzo ezizinzileyo, eziphakamisa isibheno sazo kwiimarike ze-eco-conscious.
• Ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri zoMoya weZinc kulucelomngeni ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwazo kwioksijini ye-atmospheric, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kusetyenziso olunye.
• Izinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nobushushu zichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nexesha lokuphila kweebhetri zoMoya weZinc, ngoko ke abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi meko xa bezisebenzisa.
• Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle, gcina iibhetri zoMoya weZinc kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kwaye ususe kuphela isitywina xa ulungele ukusetyenziswa, unceda ukwandisa ubomi babo.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kubandakanywa ukucoca abafowunelwa kunye nokubeka iliso kwiimfuno zamandla, kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweZinc Air Battery ngexesha.

Izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo zeZinc Air Battery

Itekhnoloji yeBetri yoMoya yeZinc ibonelela ngeengenelo ezininzi ezizodwa ezenza kube lukhetho olunyanzelekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi zibonelelo zivela kuyilo lwayo olutsha kunye neempawu zendalo ze-zinc njengesixhobo.

Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu

Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc ziqhayisa ngokuxinana kwamandla okumangalisayo, ukufikelela ukuya kuthi ga300 Wh/kg. Olu xinzelelo luphezulu lwamandla ludlula olo lweentlobo ezininzi zebhetri eziqhelekileyo, ezifana neebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezihlala ziphakathi kwe-150-250 Wh / kg. Ukukwazi ukusebenzisa i-oksijini evela kwi-atmosfera kunegalelo elikhulu kule mpumelelo, ivumela iibhetri zoMoya weZinc ukuba zigcine amandla amaninzi kwifom edibeneyo. Olu phawu lubenza bafaneleke ngokukodwa izixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezixhobo zokuva, apho indawo kunye nobunzima zizinto ezibalulekileyo.

Iindleko-Ukusebenza

Ukusebenza kweendleko zeZinc Air Battery yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. I-Zinc, eyona nto isetyenziswayo kwezi bhetri, zininzi kwaye azibizi. Oku kufumaneka kukhokelela kuiindleko ezisezantsi zemvelisoxa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubuchwepheshe bebhetri, njenge-lithium-ion. Ngenxa yoko, iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zibonelela ngesisombululo samandla esifikelelekayo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa ukusebenza. Olu ncedo lweendleko lubenza babe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubathengi kunye namashishini ajonge ukunciphisa iindleko ngelixa egcina imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc nazo zibalasele ngempembelelo yazo entle yokusingqongileyo. Zinc yiyoityhefu encinci kune-lithium, okukhokelela kumzila omncinci wendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zinc, ubutyebi obuninzi ngakumbi, kwandisa ukuzinza kwezi bhetri. Ukongezelela, ukuyila kweeBatri zoMoya weZinc zihambelana nezenzo ezihambelana nokusingqongileyo, njengoko zingathembeli kwiintsimbi ezinzima okanye izinto ezinobungozi. Lo mba we-eco-friendly wongeza isibheno sabo kwihlabathi eligxile kakhulu kwizisombululo zamandla azinzileyo.

Imida kunye nemingeni

Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc,ngelixa ethembisa, bajongane nemida emininzi kunye nemingeni echaphazela ukwamkelwa kwabo ngokubanzi. Ukuqonda le mingeni kubalulekile kubasebenzisi kunye nabaphandi abajonge ukunyusa ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuphonononga uphuculo olunokubakho.

Ukutshaja kwakhona Ubunzima

Ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri zomoya zeZinc kunika umngeni omkhulu. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri eziqhelekileyo, iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zixhomekeke kwioksijini evela emoyeni ukuze zenze amandla. Oku kuthembela kwenza nzima inkqubo yokutshaja kwakhona. Abaphandi bayaqhubeka nokuphonononga izinto ezintsha kunye noyilo ukuzeukwandisa ukutshajwa kwakhona. Ngaphandle kweenzame eziqhubekayo, ukuphumeza ukutshaja okusebenzayo nokuthembekileyo kuhlala kungumqobo. Ukuntsonkotha kweekhemikhali ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokutshaja kwakhona kwenza nzima ngakumbi lo mba. Ngenxa yoko, iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zihlala zisetyenziswa kusetyenziso olunye, zinciphisa amandla azo kwiimeko ezinokuphinda zitshajwe.

Imiba yokusingqongileyo

Imiba yokusingqongileyo ichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweZinc Air Battery. Ukufuma, ubushushu, kunye nomgangatho womoya kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi babo. Amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma angakhokelela ekufunxeni kwamanzi, nto leyo echaphazela ukulungelelana kwemichiza yebhetri. Ngokwahlukileyo, ukufuma okuphantsi kunokomisa i-electrolyte, ukunciphisa ukusebenza. Ukuguquguquka kobushushu nako kubangela umngeni. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kakhulu anokuguqula iikhemikhali zebhetri, ezichaphazela ukuphuma kwayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele le miba yokusingqongileyo xa behambisa iibhetri zoMoya weZinc ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

IsiPhumo saMandla esiNcinane

Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zibonisa amandla alinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa nobunye ubugcisa bebhetri. Olu thintelo luvela kuyilo lwebhetri kunye nobume bemichiza yayo. Ngelixa banikelaukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukuphuma kwabo kwamandla kuhlala kuthintelwe. Abaphandi baphanda iindlela zokwandisa uxinano lwamandla ngoukuguqula i-electrode surface morphologykunye nokuphucula i-anodes yesinyithi. Ngaphandle kwezi nzame, ukufikelela kwimveliso yamandla ephezulu kuhlala kungumngeni. Lo mda uthintela ukusetyenziswa kweZinc Air Battery kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu, njengezithuthi zombane, apho ukuhanjiswa kwamandla okuhambelanayo kunye nokuqina kubalulekile.

Izicelo eziSebenzayo kunye neZenzo ezilungileyo

Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zibonelela ngoluhlu lwezicelo ezisebenzayo kunye nezenzo ezilungileyo eziphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi obude. Ukuqonda le miba kunokubanceda abasebenzisi ukwenza uninzi lobu buchwepheshe butsha.

Iimeko zokusetyenziswa ezifanelekileyo

Iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zigqwesa kwizicelo ezithile ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezizodwa. Zifaneleke ngokukodwa izixhobo ezifuna umthombo wamandla ongaguqukiyo nothembekileyo.Izinto zokuncedisa ukuvaimele enye yezona zinto zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwiiBatri zoMoya weZinc. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko ukuqinisekisa umgangatho ocacileyo wesandi kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci. Ubume bazo obukhaphukhaphu bubenza balungele izixhobo ezincinci, eziphathwayo. Ukongezelela, iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zifumana izicelo kwezinye izixhobo zonyango zomntu, ezifana neepagers kunye neentlobo ezithile zezixhobo zonyango. Ubuninzi bamandla abo aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kubenza bakhethe ukhetho olukhethiweyo kwezi meko.

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle

Ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri zoMoya weZinc, abasebenzisi kufuneka balandele iindlela ezininzi eziphambili. Okokuqala, kufuneka bagcine iibhetri kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze balondoloze ubomi babo kwishelufu. Ukususa isitywina seplastiki kuphela xa ulungele ukusebenzisa ibhetri kunceda ukugcina intlawulo yayo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bacime izixhobo xa zingasetyenziswa, njengasebusuku, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Lo mkhuba ukhupha ibhetri kwisiphaluka, evumela ukubakufunxa ioksijini eyongezelelweyokunye nokwandisa ixesha lokuphila kwayo. Ngaphaya koko, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele indawo esebenza kuyo ibhetri. Iimeko ezinobumanzi okanye ezomileyo kakhulu zinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Ngokuthobela ezi zikhokelo, abasebenzisi banokwandisa ukusebenza kweebhetri zabo zoMoya weZinc.

Isondlo kunye neNkathalo

Ugcino olululo kunye nokhathalelo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubomi beZinc Air Battery. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baziphathe ngononophelo ezi bhetri, benqanda ukuchanabeka kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo okanye ukufuma. Xa ingasetyenziswa, ukugcina ibhetri kwipakethe yayo yokuqala kunokuthintela ukuchanabeka emoyeni ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukucoca rhoqo abafowunelwa bebhetri kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintele ukubola. Abasebenzisi kufuneka babeke iliso kwiimfuno zamandla esixhobo, njengoko ubugcisa bedijithali obuneempawu ezongezelelweyo zinokusebenzisa amandla ebhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ngokulandela la macebiso olondolozo, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zoMoya weZinc zihlala zithembekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Itekhnoloji yeBattery yoMoya yeZinc ibonelela ngesisombululo samandla esinyanzelisayo kunye nayoukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko, kunyeiinzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ezi bhetri zinika enye indlela ethembisayo yosetyenziso olwahlukeneyo, ngakumbi apho imithombo yamandla ehlangeneyo nesebenzayo iyimfuneko. Ngaphandle kwemiceli mngeni efana nobunzima bokutshaja kunye novakalelo lokusingqongileyo, amandla abo ahlala ebalulekile. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baphonononge iibhetri zomoya zeZinc kwiimfuno ezithile, beqwalasela iingenelo zabo ezizodwa. Ukwamkela izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo akwanelisa iimfuno zangoku nje kuphela kodwa kunegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.

FAQ

Ziziphi iibhetri zomoya we-zinc?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc luhlobo lwebhetri ye-electrochemical esebenzisa i-zinc neoksijini esuka emoyeni ukuvelisa umbane. Ziyaziwa ngokuxinana kwazo okuphezulu kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kwizixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezixhobo zokuva.

Ngaba iibhetri zomoya we-zinc zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswa?

Ewe, iibhetri zomoya we-zinc zithathwa njengekhuselekile. Aziqukethe izinto ezinobuthi, kwaye iimpendulo zabo zeekhemikhali zihlala zizinzile phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo zokusebenza. Oku kubenza ukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizixhobo zonyango zomntu.

Zisebenza njani iibhetri zomoya we-zinc?

Iibhetri zomoya weZinc zisebenza ngokufaka i-oxidizing zinc ngeoksijini evela emoyeni. Le ndlela yokusabela ivelisa umbane. Ibhetri ihlala ingasebenzi de itywina isuswe, ivumela umoya ukuba ungene kwaye uqalise inkqubo yeekhemikhali.

Bubuphi ubomi obuqhelekileyo bebhetri yomoya wezinki?

Ubomi bebhetri yomoya ye-zinc buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekusebenziseni kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, bahlala iintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki kwizixhobo zokuva. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kunokwandisa ubomi babo beshelufu ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Iibhetri zomoya we-zinc zithelekiswa njani neebhetri ze-lithium-ion?

Iibhetri zomoya weZinc ngokuqhelekileyo zibhekwa njengekhuselekile ngenxa yezinto zazo ezingenayo ityhefu. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zinokubeka emngciphekweni wokushisa kunye nomlilo xa zonakele. Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zikwabonelela ngamandla oxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu kodwa zinemida kwimveliso yamandla kunye nokutshajwa kwakhona.

Ingaba iibhetri zomoya ezizinki zinokutshajwa kwakhona?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc ziyilelwe ngokukodwa usetyenziso olulodwa. Ukuzitshaja kwakhona kubangela imingeni ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwazo kwi-oksijini yomoya. Abaphandi baphonononga iindlela zokuphucula ukutshajwa kwakhona, kodwa iimodeli zangoku aziqheleki ukutshajwa.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezidla ngokusebenzisa iibhetri zomoya ezizinki?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZincesetyenziswa rhoqo kwizinto zokuncedisa ukuvangenxa yobukhulu bawo obubambeneyo kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu. Zikwafanelekele ezinye izixhobo zonyango zomntu, ezifana neepager kunye nezixhobo ezithile zonyango.

Kufuneka zigcinwe njani iibhetri zomoya we-zinc?

Gcina iibhetri zomoya we-zinc kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze ulondoloze ubomi bazo. Zigcine kwipakethe yazo yokuqala de zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Oku kuthintela ukubonakala emoyeni ngokungeyomfuneko, nto leyo enokwenza ibhetri isebenze kwangethuba.

Ziziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kweebhetri zomoya we-zinc?

Izinto zokusingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu, kunye nomgangatho womoya zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweebhetri zomoya we-zinc. Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokukhokelela ekufunxeni kwamanzi, ngelixa ukufuma okuphantsi kunokomisa i-electrolyte. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela ukusabela kwabo kweekhemikhali.

Kutheni iibhetri zomoya we-zinc zithathwa njengezobume bendalo?

Iibhetri zomoya weZinc zihambelana nokusingqongileyo kuba zisebenzisa i-zinc, into enetyhefu encinci kwaye ininzi kakhulu kunezo zifumaneka kwezinye iibhetri. Uyilo lwabo luphepha isinyithi esinzima kunye nezinto ezinobungozi, ukulungelelanisa kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo zamandla.