Itekhnoloji yebhetri yomoya yeZinc inika isisombululo samandla esithembisayo ngenxa yobuchule bayo obukhethekileyoukukwazi ukusebenzisa ioksijiniemoyeni. Olu phawu lunegalelo kwi-uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, okwenza isebenze kakuhle kwaye ibe lula xa ithelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri. Abasebenzisi banokwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi bezi bhetri ngokuqonda imigaqo yazo yokusebenza kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulungisa. Ngobuninzi bamandla obufikelela kwi1218 Wh/kg, iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc zibalaseleyo njengendlela efanelekileyo yokusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngomthombo wamandla ozinzileyo nonamandla.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zinika amandla amaninzi, afikelela kwi-300 Wh/kg, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele izixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezixhobo zokuva.
• Ezi bhetri zisebenza kakuhle ngenxa yobuninzi kunye nexabiso eliphantsi le-zinc, nto leyo enika isisombululo samandla esingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza.
• Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, zisebenzisa izinto ezingenabungozi kangako kwaye zihambelana neendlela ezizinzileyo, nto leyo ephucula ukuthandwa kwazo kwiimarike ezikhathalele ukusingqongileyo.
• Ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri zomoya zeZinc kunzima ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwazo kwioksijini yomoya, nto leyo eyenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwiizicelo ezisetyenziswa kanye.
• Izinto ezingqongileyo ezifana nokufuma kunye nobushushu zichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kunye nobomi beZinc Air Batterys, ngoko ke abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi meko xa bezisebenzisa.
• Ukuze usebenze kakuhle, gcina iiBhetri zoMoya zeZinc kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kwaye ususe isitywino kuphela xa sele zilungele ukusetyenziswa, nto leyo enceda ukwandisa ubomi bazo.
• Ukugcinwa rhoqo, kuquka ukucoca ii-contacts kunye nokubeka esweni iimfuno zamandla, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle kweebhetri zomoya zeZinc ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iingenelo ezikhethekileyo zeebhetri zomoya zeZinc

Itekhnoloji yebhetri yomoya yeZinc inika iingenelo ezahlukeneyo ezenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kwiintlobo ngeentlobo zezicelo. Ezi nzuzo zivela kuyilo lwayo olutsha kunye neempawu zendalo zezinc njengezinto.

Uxinano lwamandla aphezulu

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zinamandla amakhulu, zifikelela kwi300 Wh/kg. Olu xinano lwamandla aphezulu ludlula olo lweebhetri ezininzi eziqhelekileyo, njengeebhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezihlala ziphakathi kwe-150-250 Wh/kg. Amandla okusebenzisa ioksijini evela emoyeni anegalelo elikhulu kolu buchule, nto leyo evumela iiBhetri zoMoya zeZinc ukuba zigcine amandla amaninzi ngendlela encinci. Olu phawu luzenza zifaneleke ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezixhobo zokuva, apho indawo kunye nobunzima zizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko

Ukuphumelela kweendleko zeebhetri zomoya zeZinc yenye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. IZinc, izinto eziphambili ezisetyenziswa kwezi bhetri, ininzi kwaye ayibizi kakhulu. Oku kukhokelela ekubeniiindleko zemveliso eziphantsixa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiteknoloji zebhetri, ezifana ne-lithium-ion. Ngenxa yoko, iiZinc Air Battery zibonelela ngesisombululo samandla esingabizi kakhulu ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Le nzuzo yeendleko izenza zibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kubathengi nakumashishini afuna ukunciphisa iindleko ngelixa egcina imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo.

Impembelelo kwiNdalo

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc nazo zibalasele ngempembelelo yazo entle kwindalo esingqongileyo.ayinabungozi kangako kune-lithium, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho umlinganiselo omncinci wendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-zinc, ubutyebi obuninzi ngakumbi, kuphucula uzinzo lwala mabhetri. Ukongeza, uyilo lwee-Zinc Air Betteries luhambelana neendlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, njengoko zingaxhomekekanga kwisinyithi esinzima okanye kwizinto ezinobungozi. Olu phawu lunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo lukhulisa ukuthandwa kwazo kwihlabathi eligxile ngakumbi kwizisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

Imida kunye nemingeni

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc,ngelixa ethembisa, bajongene nemida kunye nemingeni eliqela echaphazela ukwamkelwa kwabo ngokubanzi. Ukuqonda le mingeni kubalulekile kubasebenzisi kunye nabaphandi abajonge ukuphucula ukusebenza kwabo kunye nokuphonononga uphuculo olunokubakho.

Ubunzima bokutshaja kwakhona

Ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri zomoya zeZinc kuzisa umngeni omkhulu. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri zesiqhelo, iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zixhomekeke kwioksijini evela emoyeni ukuze zivelise amandla. Oku kuxhomekeka kuyenza nzima inkqubo yokutshaja kwakhona. Abaphandi bayaqhubeka nokuphonononga izixhobo ezintsha kunye noyilo ukuzephucula ukutshajwa kwakhonaNangona kuqhubeka imizamo, ukufikelela ekutshajeni ngokufanelekileyo nangokuthembekileyo kusengumqobo. Ubunzima beempendulo zeekhemikhali ezibandakanyekayo kwinkqubo yokutshaja buyenza ibe nzima ngakumbi le ngxaki. Ngenxa yoko, iiBhetri zoMoya zeZinc zihlala zisetyenziswa kwizicelo ezisetyenziswa kanye, nto leyo ethintela amandla azo kwiimeko ezinokutshajwa kwakhona.

Izinto eziphathelele indalo

Izinto ezikwimeko-bume zichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kweebhetri zomoya zeZinc. Umswakama, ubushushu, kunye nomgangatho womoya zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobomi bazo. Amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma anokubangela ukufunxwa kwamanzi, okuchaphazela ibhalansi yeekhemikhali zebhetri. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, ukufuma okuphantsi kunokomisa i-electrolyte, kunciphisa ukusebenza. Ukutshintshatshintsha kobushushu nako kuyingxaki. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokutshintsha ukusabela kweekhemikhali zebhetri, okuchaphazela imveliso yayo kunye nobude bayo. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele ezi zinto xa besebenzisa iibhetri zomoya zeZinc ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

Imveliso yamandla elinganiselweyo

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zinamandla alinganiselweyo xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iiteknoloji zebhetri. Olu daba luvela kuyilo lwebhetri kunye nohlobo lweempendulo zayo zamakhemikhali. Ngelixa zibonelelauxinano lwamandla aphezulu, amandla abo okuvelisa asanciphile. Abaphandi baphanda iindlela zokuphucula uxinano lwamandla ngokwenzaukutshintsha imo yomphezulu we-electrodekunye nokuphucula ii-anode zesinyithi. Nangona le mizamo, ukufikelela kumandla aphezulu kusengumngeni. Lo mda uthintela ukusetyenziswa kweeBhetri zoMoya zeZinc kwizicelo zamandla aphezulu, njengezithuthi zombane, apho ukuhanjiswa kwamandla rhoqo nangokuqinileyo kubalulekile.

Izicelo Ezisebenzayo kunye Neendlela Ezilungileyo Zokusebenza

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zibonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kunye neendlela ezilungileyo eziphucula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobude bazo. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kunokunceda abasebenzisi ukuba basebenzise obu buchwepheshe butsha kangangoko.

Amatyala Okusetyenziswa Afanelekileyo

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zibalasele kwiindlela ezithile zokusebenza ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezikhethekileyo. Zilungele kakhulu izixhobo ezifuna umthombo wamandla ohlala uhleli nothembekileyo.Izixhobo zokuncedisa ukuvaZimela enye yezona ndlela zixhaphakileyo zokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zomoya zeZinc. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngamandla afunekayo ukuqinisekisa umgangatho wesandi ocacileyo kunye nokuphazamiseka okuncinci. Ubunzima bazo buzenza zilungele izixhobo ezincinci, eziphathwayo. Ukongeza, iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zifumana usetyenziso kwezinye izixhobo zonyango zobuqu, ezifana neepager kunye neentlobo ezithile zezixhobo zonyango. Ubuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kuzenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwezi meko.

Ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle

Ukuze basebenzise kakuhle iibhetri zomoya zeZinc, abasebenzisi kufuneka balandele iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, kufuneka bagcine iibhetri kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide. Ukususa itywina leplastiki kuphela xa sele ilungele ukusetyenziswa kwebhetri kunceda ukugcina itshaja yayo itshaja. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bacime izixhobo xa zingasetyenziswa, njengasebusuku, ukuze bandise ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri. Olu qheliselo lukhupha ibhetri kwisekethe, luyivumela ukuba ikwazi ukusebenza.kufunxa ioksijini eyongezelelweyokwaye yandise ubomi bayo. Ngaphezu koko, abasebenzisi kufuneka baqwalasele indawo esebenza kuyo ibhetri. Iimeko ezinomswakama okanye ezomileyo kakhulu zisenokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo. Ngokulandela le migaqo, abasebenzisi banokwenza ngcono ukusebenza kweebhetri zabo zomoya zeZinc.

Ukugcinwa kunye noKhathalelo

Ukugcinwa kakuhle kunye nokunyamekela kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwandiseni ubomi beebhetri zomoya zeZinc. Abasebenzisi kufuneka baziphathe ngononophelo ezi bhetri, baphephe ukuvezwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukufuma. Xa zingasetyenziswa, ukugcina ibhetri kwiphakheji yayo yokuqala kunokuthintela ukuvezwa emoyeni ngokungeyomfuneko. Ukucoca rhoqo iintambo zebhetri kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kuthintela ukugqwala. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bajonge neemfuno zamandla zesixhobo, njengoko itekhnoloji yedijithali eneempawu ezongezelelweyo zinokusebenzisa amandla ebhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ngokulandela la macebiso okulungisa, abasebenzisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zabo zomoya zeZinc zihlala zithembekile kwaye zisebenza kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Itekhnoloji yebhetri yomoya yeZinc inika isisombululo samandla esinomtsalane ngeuxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ukonga iindleko, kunyeiingenelo zokusingqongileyoEzi bhetri zibonelela ngenye indlela ethembisayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ingakumbi apho imithombo yamandla emincinci nesebenzayo ibalulekile. Nangona kukho imingeni efana nobunzima bokutshaja kwakhona kunye nobuthathaka kwindalo esingqongileyo, amandla azo ahlala ebalulekile. Abasebenzisi kufuneka bahlole iiBhetri zoMoya zeZinc kwiimfuno ezithile, becinga ngeenzuzo zazo ezikhethekileyo. Ukwamkela izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo akupheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zangoku kodwa kukwanegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.

FAQ

Zithini iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc luhlobo lwebhetri ye-electrochemical esebenzisa i-zinc kunye ne-oksijini evela emoyeni ukuvelisa umbane. Zaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu kwaye zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezincinci ezifana nezixhobo zokuva.

Ngaba iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc zikhuselekile ukuzisebenzisa?

Ewe, iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo. Azinazo izinto ezinobuthi, kwaye iimpembelelo zazo zamakhemikhali zihlala zizinzile phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza eziqhelekileyo. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizixhobo zonyango zomntu ngamnye.

Zisebenza njani iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zisebenza ngokufaka i-oksijini kwi-zinc emoyeni. Le mpendulo ivelisa umbane. Ibhetri ayisebenzi de kube kususwe isitywina, nto leyo evumela umoya ukuba ungene kwaye uqale inkqubo yeekhemikhali.

Ingakanani ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi bebhetri yomoya we-zinc?

Ixesha lobude bebhetri yomoya ye-zinc liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni kwayo kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo. Ngokwesiqhelo, zihlala iintsuku eziliqela ukuya kwiiveki kwiizixhobo zokuva. Ukugcinwa nokuphathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphelelwa ukuya kwiminyaka emithathu.

Iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc zithelekiswa njani neebhetri ze-lithium-ion?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zihlala zithathwa njengezikhuselekileyo ngenxa yezinto ezingezizo iityhefu. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinokuba semngciphekweni wokutshisa nokutshisa ukuba zonakele. Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zikwabonelela ngobuninzi bamandla kodwa zinemida ekuphumeni kwamandla kunye nokutshajwa kwakhona.

Ngaba iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc zingatshajwa kwakhona?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kube kanye. Ukuzitshaja kwakhona kubangela imingeni ngenxa yokuxhomekeka kwazo kwioksijini yomoya. Abaphandi bahlola iindlela zokuphucula ukutshaja kwazo, kodwa iimodeli zangoku aziqhelekanga ukutshaja.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezisebenzisa iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc rhoqo?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZincesetyenziswa rhoqo kwizinto zokuncedisa ukuvangenxa yobukhulu bazo obuncinci kunye noxinano olukhulu lwamandla. Zikwafanelekile nakwezinye izixhobo zonyango zobuqu, ezifana neepager kunye nezixhobo ezithile zonyango.

Iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc kufuneka zigcinwe njani?

Gcina iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide. Zigcine kwiphakheji yazo yokuqala de zilungele ukusetyenziswa. Oku kuthintela ukuvezwa emoyeni ngokungeyomfuneko, okunokuvula ibhetri ngaphambi kwexesha.

Zeziphi izinto ezichaphazela ukusebenza kweebhetri zomoya ze-zinc?

Izinto ezikwimeko-bume ezifana nokufuma, ubushushu, kunye nomgangatho womoya zinokuchaphazela ukusebenza kweebhetri zomoya we-zinc. Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokukhokelela ekufunxweni kwamanzi, ngelixa ukufuma okuphantsi kunokumisa i-electrolyte. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokuchaphazela neempendulo zazo zeekhemikhali.

Kutheni iibhetri zomoya ze-zinc zithathwa njengezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo?

Iibhetri zomoya zeZinc zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuba zisebenzisa iZinc, izinto ezingenabungozi kangako nezininzi kunezo zifumaneka kwezinye iibhetri. Uyilo lwazo aluvumeli iintsimbi ezinzima kunye nezinto eziyingozi, zihambelana neendlela zamandla ezizinzileyo.