Iibhetri ze-D cell zinika amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiitotshi ukuya kwiirediyo eziphathwayo. Phakathi kwezona ndlela zibalaseleyo, iibhetri zeDuracell Coppertop D zihlala zibalasele ngokuphila ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka kwazo. Ubomi bebhetri buxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nekhemistri kunye nomthamo. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zibonelela nge-10-18Ah, ngelixa iibhetri ze-lithium thionyl chloride zibonelela ukuya kuthi ga kwi-19Ah ngevolthi ephezulu ye-3.6V. Iibhetri zeRayovac LR20 High Energy kunye neAlkaline Fusion zibonelela malunga ne-13Ah kunye ne-13.5Ah kwi-250mA, ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukuqonda la mahluko kunceda abathengi ukuba bamisele ukuba zeziphi iibhetri ezihlala ixesha elide kwi-d cell kwiimfuno zabo ezithile.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iibhetri zeDuracell Coppertop D zithembeke kakhulu ukuba zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10.
• Iibhetri zeLithium D, njenge-Energizer Ultimate Lithium, zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu.
• Iibhetri ze-alkaline D zibiza kancinci kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla ngamandla aphantsi.
• Iibhetri zeNiMH D ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ezifana nePanasonic Eneloop, zonga imali kwaye zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
• Gcina iibhetri kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide.
• Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zibiza kancinci kodwa zilungele kuphela izixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi.
• Ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo kunceda isixhobo sakho sisebenze ngcono kwaye sihlale ixesha elide.
• Iibhetri ze-Energizer D zilungele iimeko ezingxamisekileyo, zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10.

Ukuthelekiswa kweeNtlobo zeeBhetri zeSeli ze-D

Iibhetri zeAlkaline

Okuhle nokubi

Iibhetri ze-alkaline D cell zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphantsi njengewotshi zodonga kunye nee-remote controls. Ukwakheka kwazo kweekhemikhali kuxhomekeke kwizixhobo ezingabizi kakhulu, nto leyo egcina iindleko zemveliso ziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, zinovelwano kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kwaye zidla ngokulahlekelwa yi-voltage kancinci njengoko zikhupha. Oku kuzenza zingafaneleki kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi ezifuna umbane oqhubekayo.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala iminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 xa zigcinwe kakuhle. Umthamo wazo usukela kwi-300 ukuya kwi-1200mAh, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa. Kwizixhobo ezinemfuno encinci yamandla, njengeethoyi ezincinci okanye iitotshi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Iibhetri zeLithium

Okuhle nokubi

Iibhetri zeLithium D cell zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye ze-alkaline. Zigcina i-voltage eqinileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokuphila kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla rhoqo. Ezi bhetri zibalaseleyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izixhobo zangaphandle okanye izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi. Uyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu longeza ukuguquguquka kwazo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zeLithium zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yokwakheka kwazo okuphucukileyo kweekhemikhali.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi

Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala ixesha elide ukusuka kwiminyaka eli-10 ukuya kweli-15, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lutyalo-mali oluhlala ixesha elide. Umthamo wazo ophezulu, ukusuka kwi-1200mAh ukuya kwi-200Ah, uqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide kwizicelo ezifuna amandla amaninzi. Izixhobo ezifana neetotshi ezinamandla aphezulu okanye izixhobo zongxamiseko zixhamla kakhulu kwiibhetri zeLithium.

Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona

Okuhle nokubi

Iibhetri ze-D cell ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ezidla ngokwenziwa nge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), zibonelela ngenye indlela enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nengabizi kakhulu kunezinye iindlela ezilahlwayo. Zinokutshajwa kwakhona izihlandlo ezingamakhulu, nto leyo enciphisa inkunkuma kunye neendleko zexesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, ixabiso lazo lokuqala liphezulu, kwaye zifuna itshaja ehambelanayo. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zinokulahlekelwa yitshaja xa zigcinwe ixesha elide.

• Kunyaka wokuqala, iibhetri ezingatshajwayo zibiza i-$77.70, ngelixa ezitshajwayo zibiza i-$148.98, kuquka netshaja.
• Ngonyaka wesibini, izixhobo ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ziyabiza kakhulu, zigcina i-$6.18 xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezingatshajwayo.
• Unyaka ngamnye olandelayo, izinto ezinokutshajwa zibiza i-$0.24 kuphela kwiindleko, ngelixa izinto ezingatshajwayo zibiza i-$77.70 ngonyaka.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi

Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zinokuhlala imijikelo yokutshaja engama-500 ukuya kwi-1000, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo. Ubomi bazo buhlala budlula iminyaka emihlanu, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo ezifana namathoyizi okanye izithethi eziphathwayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, zibonakala zingabizi kakhulu kuneebhetri ezilahlwayo.

Iibhetri zeZinc-Carbon

Okuhle nokubi

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zimele enye yezona teknoloji zebhetri zindala nezingabizi kakhulu. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci ezifana nee-remote controls, iiwotshi zodonga, kunye neetotshi ezisisiseko. Ixabiso lazo eliphantsi lemveliso lizenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kubathengi abafuna iindlela ezingabizi kakhulu.

Iingenelo:

• UkufikelelekaIibhetri ze-zinc-carbon ziphakathi kwezona khetho ze-D cell zibiza kancinci ezikhoyo.
• Ukufumaneka: Ezi bhetri kulula ukuzifumana kwiivenkile ezininzi.
• Uyilo oluKhaphukhaphu: Ulwakhiwo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu luzenza zilungele izixhobo eziphathwayo.

Iingxaki:

• Amandla AlinganiselweyoIibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zinamandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-alkaline okanye ze-lithium.
• Ixesha elifutshane lokuphilaZikhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi.
• Ukuhla kweVolthi: Ezi bhetri zifumana ukwehla okukhulu kwevolthi njengoko zikhupha, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okungaguquguqukiyo.
• Iingxaki ZokusingqongileyoIibhetri ze-zinc-carbon azilungelanga ukusingqongileyo ngenxa yokuba zingasetyenziswa lula kwaye azisetyenziswa xa zakhiwe.

IngcebisoIibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla amancinci. Kwizicelo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, cinga ngezinye iindlela ze-alkaline okanye ze-lithium.

Ixesha eliqhelekileyo lobomi

Ixesha lobude beebhetri ze-zinc-carbon lixhomekeke kwisixhobo kunye nendlela ezisetyenziswa ngayo. Ngokomyinge, ezi bhetri zihlala phakathi konyaka omnye ukuya kwemithathu xa zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Umthamo wazo usukela kwi-400mAh ukuya kwi-800mAh, nto leyo iphantsi kakhulu kune-alkaline okanye i-lithium counterparts.

Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci njengewotshi zodonga, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zinokubonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kangangeenyanga ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi njengeethoyi ezineenjini okanye izithethi eziphathwayo, ziphela ngokukhawuleza, rhoqo kwiiyure zokusetyenziswa rhoqo.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina zinokwandisa ixesha lazo lokugcinwa. Ukuzigcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo kunceda ukugcina umbane wazo uphezulu. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye namanqanaba aphezulu okufuma akhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwazo, nto leyo enciphisa ukusebenza kwazo.

PhawulaIibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zilungele ukusetyenziswa okwethutyana okanye okungekho rhoqo. Kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla angaguquguqukiyo ixesha elide, ezinye iintlobo zebhetri zibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono.

Ukusebenza kweBrand

I-Duracell

Ezona mpawu

I-DuracellIibhetri ze-D cellZiyaziwa ngokuthembeka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo rhoqo. Ezi bhetri zine-alkaline chemistry enamandla aphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zezixhobo. I-Duracell ibandakanya iteknoloji ye-Power Preserve ephucukileyo, eqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10 xa zigcinwe phantsi kweemeko ezifanelekileyo. Olu phawu luzenza zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiikiti zokulungiselela imeko engxamisekileyo. Ezi bhetri zenzelwe ukuthintela ukuvuza, zikhusela izixhobo kumonakalo onokubakho.

Ukusebenza kwiiMvavanyo

Uvavanyo oluzimeleyo lubonisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kweDuracell kwiibhetri ze-alkaline eziqhelekileyo. Kwi-750mA draw, iiseli zeDuracell D zisebenza nge-avareji yeeyure ezi-6 zokusebenza, ibhetri enye ihlala iiyure ezi-7 nemizuzu engama-50. Xa kuthelekiswa, iibhetri zeEnergizer kunye neRadio Shack zisebenza nge-avareji yeeyure ezi-4 nemizuzu engama-50 phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, kwiimvavanyo zebhetri yelantern, iDuracell ihlale malunga neeyure ezili-16, ingaphantsi kokusebenza kwe-Energizer kweeyure ezingama-27. Lilonke, iDuracell igqwesile ekunikezeni amandla angaguquguqukiyo okusetyenziswa ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona iphambili kwabo bafuna iibhetri zeseli zeD ezithembekileyo.

Isiniki-mandla

Ezona mpawu

Iibhetri ze-Energizer D cell zibalaseleyo ngomthamo wazo ophezulu kunye nokukhupha i-voltage ezinzileyo. Ezi bhetri zenzelwe ngokukodwa izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi kunye nemithwalo engapheliyo, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwizicelo ezifuna amandla amaninzi. Iibhetri ze-Energizer zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukusuka kwi--55°C ukuya kwi-85°C, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle nangaphandle. Ixesha lazo elide kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokuzikhupha, esiphantsi njenge-1% ngonyaka, siphucula ngakumbi ukuthandwa kwazo. Ngenxa yobuninzi bamandla aphezulu, iibhetri ze-Energizer zibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo ixesha elide.

Ukusebenza kwiiMvavanyo

Iibhetri ze-Energizer D cell zibonisa ubomi obude obumangalisayo kwizicelo ezithile. Kwiimvavanyo zebhetri yelantern, i-Energizer iphumelele kakhulu kunezinye, ithatha malunga neeyure ezingama-27. Ngelixa ixesha labo lokusebenza kwi-750mA draw limalunga neeyure ezi-4 nemizuzu engama-50, ngaphantsi kancinci kweDuracell, ukusebenza kwabo kwiimeko ezimanzi kakhulu nakwiimeko ezinzima akunakuthelekiswa nanto. Ezi bhetri zikhetho olukhethwayo kubasebenzisi abafuna izisombululo zamandla ezihlala ixesha elide neziguquguqukayo.

Iziseko zeAmazon

Ezona mpawu

Iibhetri ze-Amazon Basics D cell zibonelela ngenye indlela efikelelekayo ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho esichengeni. Ezi bhetri zine-alkaline chemistry enika amandla angaguquguqukiyo kwizixhobo zemihla ngemihla. Njengoko zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kwiminyaka emi-5, iibhetri ze-Amazon Basics zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwizicelo zokukhupha amanzi aphantsi ukuya kwaphakathi. Uyilo lwazo olumelana nokuvuza luqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezixhobo, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kubathengi abaqaphelayo uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ukusebenza kwiiMvavanyo

Kwiimvavanyo zokusebenza, iibhetri ze-Amazon Basics D cell zibonelela ngeziphumo ezanelisayo ngexabiso lazo. Nangona zisenokungahambelani nexesha elide leempawu eziphambili ezifana neDuracell okanye i-Energizer, zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphantsi ezifana nezilawuli ezikude kunye neewotshi zodonga. Ixesha lazo lokusebenza kwizicelo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi lifutshane, kodwa ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa okungabalulekanga. Kubathengi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokufikeleleka nokuthenjwa, iibhetri ze-Amazon Basics zibonelela ngesisombululo esisebenzayo.

Ezinye iiBrand

Iibhetri zePanasonic Pro Power D

Iibhetri zePanasonic Pro Power D zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili be-alkaline, ziqinisekisa umbane ophuma rhoqo. Uyilo lwazo lugxile ekuqineni nasekusebenzeni ixesha elide, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi nezikhupha amanzi amancinci.

Ezona mpawu:

• Uxinano lwamandla aphezuluIibhetri zePanasonic Pro Power zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-alkaline eziqhelekileyo.
• Ukhuseleko lokuvuzaIibhetri zinesiciko esithintela ukuvuza, esikhusela izixhobo ekonakalisweni okunokwenzeka.
• Beka ubomi kwishelufa: Njengoko ixesha lokugcinwa lifikelela kwiminyaka eli-10, ezi bhetri zihlala zilungele ukusetyenziswa nokuba sele zigcinwe ixesha elide.
• Uyilo oluqonda indalo: I-Panasonic ibandakanya iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwinkqubo yabo yokuvelisa.

Ukusebenza:
Iibhetri zePanasonic Pro Power D zibalasele kwizixhobo zombane ezifana neetotshi, iirediyo, kunye neethoyi. Kwiimvavanyo ezizimeleyo, ezi bhetri zibonise ixesha lokusebenza elimalunga neeyure ezi-6 xa zitsalwa nge-750mA. Ukusebenza kwazo kwizixhobo zokukhupha amanzi amaninzi kukhuphisana nokweempawu eziphambili ezifana neDuracell kunye ne-Energizer. Nangona kunjalo, zikwasebenza kakuhle kwizicelo zokukhupha amanzi amancinci, zigcina umbane ozinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ingcebiso: Ukuze iibhetri zePanasonic Pro Power zihlale ixesha elide, zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Kuphephe ukuzibeka kwindawo eshushu kakhulu okanye efumileyo.

Iibhetri zeProcell Alkaline Constant D

Iibhetri zeProcell Alkaline Constant D, ezenziwe yiDuracell, zilungele ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha kunye nemizi-mveliso. Ezi bhetri zenzelwe ukubonelela ngombane ophuma rhoqo, nokuba zikwimeko enzima. Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo luqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nobude bexesha, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini nakwiingcali.

Ezona mpawu:

• Yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa ngobuchuleIibhetri zeProcell zenzelwe izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo zoshishino.
• Ubomi obude beShelufu: Ezi bhetri zigcina ukutshaja kwazo ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka esi-7 xa zigcinwe kakuhle.
• Ukuqina: Iibhetri zakhiwe ukuze zikwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima, kuquka amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.
• Isebenza kakuhle emaliniIibhetri zeProcell zibonelela ngokulinganisela phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokufikeleleka, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo lokuthenga ngobuninzi.

Ukusebenza:
Iibhetri zeProcell Alkaline Constant D zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi ezifana nezixhobo zonyango, iinkqubo zokhuseleko, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino. Kwiimvavanyo, ezi bhetri zibonelele ngexesha lokusebenza elingaphezulu kweeyure ezisi-7 xa zitsalwa yi-750mA. Ukukwazi kwazo ukugcina i-voltage engaguqukiyo kulo lonke ixesha lokuphila kwazo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.

PhawulaIibhetri zeProcell zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngobuchwephesha. Kwizixhobo zobuqu okanye zasekhaya, cinga ngezinye iindlela ezifana neebhetri zeDuracell Coppertop okanye zePanasonic Pro Power.

Zombini iiPanasonic Pro Power kunye neeProcell Alkaline Constant D Battery zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo. Ngelixa iPanasonic igxile ekusetyenzisweni kwezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye noyilo olujongana nendalo, iProcell ijolise kubasebenzisi abaziingcali abaneemfuno zokusebenza okuphezulu. Ukukhetha ibhetri elungileyo kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesixhobo kunye nemeko yokusetyenziswa.

Izinto Ezichaphazela Ubomi Bebhetri

Imeko zokusetyenziswa

Izixhobo Zokukhupha Amanzi Aphezulu

Izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, ezifana neethoyi ezineenjini, iitotshi ezinamandla aphezulu, kunye nezithethi eziphathwayo, zifuna ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuqhubekayo nokubonakalayo. Ezi zixhobo zichaphazela kakhulu ubomi beebhetri ze-D cell, nto leyo eyenza ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri kube yinto ebalulekileyo. Iibhetri zeLithium ziyagqwesa kwezi meko ngenxa yomthamo wazo ophezulu kunye nokukwazi ukugcina i-voltage engaguqukiyo. Iibhetri ze-alkaline nazo zisebenza kakuhle kodwa zinokuphela ngokukhawuleza xa zisetyenziswa ixesha elide. Iibhetri zeNiMH ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zibonelela ngokhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizicelo zokukhupha amanzi eziphakathi, nangona zifuna ukutshajwa rhoqo.

Izixhobo Zokukhupha Amanzi Aphantsi

Izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci, kuquka iiwotshi zaseludongeni, ii-remote controls, kunye neetotshi ezisisiseko, zisebenzisa amandla amancinci kwixesha elide. Iibhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-zinc-carbon zilungele ezi zicelo ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo okuzinzileyo. Iibhetri ze-lithium, nangona zisebenza kakuhle, zisenokungabi naxabiso liphantsi kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona azisebenzi kakuhle kule meko, njengoko izinga lazo lokuzikhupha ngokwazo linokubangela ukulahleka kwamandla ngexesha lokugcina ixesha elide.

Ingcebiso: Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci, beka phambili iibhetri ze-alkaline ukuze zilungelelanise iindleko kunye nokusebenza.

Ukuhambelana kwesixhobo

Ukubaluleka Kokufanisa Uhlobo Lwebhetri Nesixhobo

Ukukhetha uhlobo lwebhetri olufanelekileyo kwisixhobo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha. Izixhobo ezenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kokukhupha amanzi amaninzi zifuna iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye nombane ophuma rhoqo. Ukusebenzisa uhlobo lwebhetri olungahambelaniyo kunokukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphantsi, ixesha lokusebenza elifutshane, okanye kwanokonakala kwesixhobo. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium zilungele ngcono iithotshi ezinamandla aphezulu, ngelixa iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo zasekhaya ezifana neerediyo.

Imizekelo yezixhobo ezihambelanayo

Iibhetri zeseli ze-D zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo, ngasinye sineemfuno ezithile zamandla:

• Izixhobo zasekhaya: Iirediyo, izinto zokudlala ezilawulwa kude, kunye nezixhobo zemfundo.
• Izixhobo zoNgxamiseko: Izibane ezisebenza ngamandla aphezulu kunye neereceiver zonxibelelwano.
• Izicelo zeShishini: Iimoto zombane kunye noomatshini.
• Ukusetyenziswa kokuzonwabisa: IiMegaphones kunye neethoyi ze-elektroniki.

Phawula: Soloko ujonga iingcebiso zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nesixhobo ziyahambelana.

Iimeko Zokugcina

Iindlela Ezifanelekileyo Zokugcina Izinto

Ukugcinwa kakuhle kuchaphazela kakhulu ixesha lokugcinwa kunye nokusebenza kweebhetri ze-D cell. Ukulandela le mikhuba kunceda ukwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphila:

• Gcina iibhetri kwindawoindawo epholileyo, eyomileyoukuthintela umonakalo obangelwa kubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nokufuma.
• Jonga imihla yokuphelelwa lixesha ngaphambi kokuba uthenge ukuze ungasebenzisi iibhetri eziphelelwe lixesha.
• Sebenzisaiikheyisi zokugcina ibhetriukukhusela iibhetri ekonakalisweni ngokwasemzimbeni nokuthintela ukudibana nezinto zesinyithi.
• Zivavanye rhoqo iibhetri ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza kwaye zigcina itshaja yazo.
• Susa iibhetri kwizixhobo xa zingasetyenziswa ukuthintela ukugqwala nokwandisa ubomi bazo.

Impembelelo yoBushushu kunye nokufuma

Ubushushu kunye nokufuma kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwebhetri. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bukhawulezisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali ngaphakathi kwebhetri, nto leyo ekhokelela ekukhutshweni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvuza okunokwenzeka. Ubushushu obubandayo, kwelinye icala, bunciphisa amandla kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri. Amanqanaba aphezulu okufuma anokubangela ukubola, nto leyo enciphisa ubomi bebhetri ngakumbi. Ukugcina iibhetri kwindawo ezinzileyo enobushushu obuphakathi kunye nokufuma okuphantsi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha.

Ingcebiso: Kuphephe ukugcina iibhetri kwiifriji okanye kwiindawo ezichatshazelwe lilanga ngqo ukuze zihlale zisebenza kakuhle.

Indlela yoVavanyo

Indlela Ubomi Bebhetri Obulinganiswa Ngayo

Iinkqubo zoVavanyo eziFanelekileyo

Abavelisi beebhetri kunye neelabhoratri ezizimeleyo basebenzisa iinkqubo ezisemgangathweni ukuvavanya ukusebenza kwebhetri yeseli ye-D. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokuthembeka kuzo zonke iintlobo kunye neempawu ezahlukeneyo. Enye indlela eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ukulinganisa amandla ebhetri kwiiyure ze-milliampere (mAh) phantsi kweemeko ezilawulwayo. Abavavanyi bafaka umthwalo ongaguqukiyo kwibhetri ide iphele, berekhoda ixesha lokusebenza lilonke. Le nkqubo imisela ukuba ibhetri inokunika amandla angakanani ngaphambi kokuba ingasebenzi.

Uvavanyo lokuhla kwevolthi lolunye ucwangciso olubalulekileyo. Lulinganisa ukuba ivolthi yebhetri iyancipha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni iibhetri ezigcina umbane ungaguquki xa zithelekiswa nezo zilahlekelwa kukusebenza kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, abavavanyi balingisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zesixhobo, ezifana nokusetyenziswa kwevolthi ephezulu kunye nevolthi ephantsi, ukuvavanya ukusebenza phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo.

Uvavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lokwenyani

Nangona uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lubonelela ngedatha exabisekileyo, uvavanyo lokusetyenziswa kwehlabathi lokwenyani lubonelela ngengqiqo malunga nendlela iibhetri ezisebenza ngayo kwiimeko zemihla ngemihla. Olu vavanyo lubandakanya ukusebenzisa iibhetri kwizixhobo zokwenyani, ezifana neetotshi okanye iirediyo, ukulinganisa ixesha lokusebenza kunye nokuthembeka. Izinto ezifana nokusetyenziswa okungaqhelekanga, iimfuno zamandla ezahlukeneyo, kunye neemeko zokusingqongileyo ziyaqwalaselwa. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lwetotshi lunokubandakanya ukuvula nokucima isixhobo rhoqo ukuze kulinganiswe iipatheni zokusetyenziswa eziqhelekileyo.

Uvavanyo lwehlabathi lokwenyani lukwavavanya indlela iibhetri ezisebenza ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Abavavanyi bajonga amazinga okuzikhupha ngexesha lokugcina kwaye bavavanya indlela iibhetri ezigcina ngayo itshaja yazo. Olu vavanyo olusebenzayo luhambelana neenkqubo ezimiselweyo, lubonelela ngokuqonda okubanzi kokusebenza kwebhetri.

Izinto Eziqwalaselwayo Kuvavanyo

Amaxabiso okukhupha

Amazinga okukhupha adlala indima ebalulekileyo kuvavanyo lwebhetri. Amisela ukuba ibhetri ikhawuleza kangakanani ukuhambisa amandla kwisixhobo. Abavavanyi basebenzisa amazinga ahlukeneyo ukulinganisa iimeko ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa. Umzekelo:

• Amanani aphantsi okukhuphaizixhobo ezifana neewotshi zaseludongeni, ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci ixesha elide.
• Amanani aphezulu okukhuphaphinda iimfuno zezinto zokudlala ezineenjini okanye iitotshi ezinamandla aphezulu.

Uvavanyo olusebenzisa amazinga amaninzi okukhupha ibhetri lubonisa indlela amandla ebhetri kunye ne-voltage output ezitshintsha ngayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Iibhetri ezisebenza ngokuzinzileyo kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo zithathwa njengeziguquguqukayo nezithembekileyo.

Iimeko zeNdalo

Izinto ezisingqongileyo zichaphazela kakhulu ukusebenza kwebhetri. Iindlela zokuvavanya zijongana nezi zinto ziguqukayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi lokwenyani. Iimeko eziphambili ziquka:

Olu vavanyo lunceda ekuchongeni iibhetri ezisebenza rhoqo kwiindawo ezinzima. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lithium zibalasele kubushushu obugqithisileyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle okanye kwimizi-mveliso. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokusokola phantsi kweemeko ezifanayo.

Ingcebiso: Abathengi kufuneka baqwalasele izinto ezichaphazela imeko-bume xa bekhetha iibhetri zezicelo ezithile, ezifana nezixhobo zangaphandle okanye izixhobo zongxamiseko.

Ngokudibanisa uhlalutyo lwezinga lokukhupha kunye novavanyo lokusingqongileyo, abavelisi kunye nabaphandi bafumana ukuqonda okubanzi kokusebenza kwebhetri. Olu lwazi lunceda abathengi ukuba benze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zabo ezizodwa.

Iingcebiso

Eyona ilungileyo kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi

Iibhetri zeLithium D (umz., iEnergizer Ultimate Lithium)

I-LithiumIibhetri ze-D, njenge-Energizer Ultimate Lithium, ivelele njengokhetho oluphezulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi. Ezi bhetri zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu ngenxa yetekhnoloji yazo ye-lithium-ion ephucukileyo. Zigcina i-voltage izinzile naphantsi kwemfuneko yamandla aphezulu, ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kwamandla rhoqo. Olu phawu lubalulekile kwizixhobo ezifana nezixhobo zonyango, izixhobo zoshishino, kunye neetotshi ezinamandla aphezulu, apho ukuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu.

Iingenelo eziphambili zeebhetri ze-lithium D ziquka uxinano lwazo lwamandla aphezulu, olunika ixesha elide lokusebenza, kunye noyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa ngokulula. Zikwasebenza kakuhle kakhulu kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukusuka kwi--40°F ukuya kwi-140°F, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle okanye ngobuchwephesha. Ukongeza, ukumelana kwazo okuncinci ngaphakathi kunciphisa ukuveliswa kobushushu, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko.

Ingcebiso: Kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla ahlala ixesha elide kwiimeko ezinzima, iibhetri ze-lithium D zibonelela ngokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nokuqina.

Eyona ilungileyo kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphantsi

Iibhetri zeAlkaline D (umz., iDuracell Coppertop)

Iibhetri ze-alkaline D, ezifana neDuracell Coppertop, zezona zifanelekileyo kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu esinomthamo oqala kwi-12Ah ukuya kwi-18Ah. Ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nobomi obude beminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluhle kwizixhobo ezifana newotshi zodonga, ii-remote controls, kunye neetotshi ezisisiseko.

Iibhetri zeDuracell Coppertop zinobuchwepheshe obuphambili bePower Preserve, obuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kakuhle. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kuphucula ukuthandwa kwazo kwemihla ngemihla. Nangona zisenokungalingani nobunzima bamandla beebhetri ze-lithium, amandla azo aphuma rhoqo azenza zilungele izixhobo ezineemfuno ezincinci zamandla.

PhawulaIibhetri ze-alkaline zilungelelanisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizixhobo zasekhaya.

Eyona ilungileyo yokugcina ixesha elide

Iibhetri ze-Energizer D ezinobomi beshelufu yeminyaka eli-10

Iibhetri ze-Energizer D zibalasele kwiimeko zokugcina ixesha elide, zibonelela ngobomi beshelufu ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwamandla okuthembekileyo xa kufuneka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwiikiti zongxamiseko okanye izixhobo ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo. Umthamo wazo ophezulu uzivumela ukuba zigcine amandla abalulekileyo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke zombini kwiindawo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi kunye neendawo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi.

Ezi bhetri zigcina ukutshaja kwazo ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha, ngenxa yesantya sazo esiphantsi sokuzikhupha. Ukwakhiwa kwazo okuqinileyo kuthintela ukuvuza, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesixhobo ngexesha lokugcina ixesha elide. Nokuba zizibane ezingxamisekileyo okanye iirediyo zokuxhasa, iibhetri ze-Energizer D zibonelela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo xa kubaluleke kakhulu.

Ingcebiso: Gcina iibhetri ze-Energizer D kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo ukuze zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zilungele ukusetyenziswa.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokutshaja

Iibhetri ze-D ezitshajwayo ze-NiMH (umz., iPanasonic Eneloop)

Iibhetri ze-D ezinokutshajwa ze-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH), ezifana nePanasonic Eneloop, zimele incopho yezisombululo zamandla ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo nezingabizi kakhulu. Ezi bhetri zilungele abasebenzisi abafuna ukonga ixesha elide kunye nefuthe eliphantsi kokusingqongileyo. Ubuchwepheshe bazo obuphambili buqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kuluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeebhetri ze-NiMH ezitshajwayo ze-D:

• Amandla aphezuluIibhetri zePanasonic Eneloop zinika amandla aqala kwi-2000mAh ukuya kwi-10,000mAh, kuxhomekeke kwimodeli. Oku kuqinisekisa amandla aneleyo kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi kunye nezikhupha amanzi amancinci.
• Ukutshajwa kwakhona: Ezi bhetri zixhasa imijikelo yokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2100, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma xa ithelekiswa neendlela ezingasetyenziswayo.
• Ukuzikhupha Okuphantsi: Iibhetri ze-Eneloop zigcina ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yetshaja yazo emva kweminyaka eli-10 yokugcina, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele ukusetyenziswa rhoqo.
• Uyilo Olunobuhlobo Nokusingqongileyo: Zenziwe ngezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ezi bhetri zinciphisa umonakalo odalwe yindalo.

Ingcebiso: Ukuze usebenzise ixesha elide leebhetri zeNiMH, sebenzisa itshaja ehlakaniphileyo ethintela ukutshaja kakhulu.

Ukusebenza kwiZixhobo:
Iibhetri ze-NiMH ezitshajwayo ze-D zibalasele kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi njengezithethi eziphathwayo, izinto zokudlala ezineenjini, kunye neetotshi ezikhawulezayo. Ukukwazi kwazo ukuhambisa umbane ohambelanayo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokukhupha kwazo. Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci, ezifana neewotshi zodonga okanye ii-remote controls, ezi bhetri zisenokungabi nandleko zininzi ngenxa yotyalo-mali lwazo lokuqala oluphezulu.

Iingenelo zeebhetri zePanasonic Eneloop:

1. Ukonga iindleko: Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zigcina imali ngokuphelisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.
2. Ukuguquguquka: Ezi bhetri zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiithoyi ukuya kwizixhobo zobungcali.
3. Ukuqina: Ulwakhiwo lwazo oluqinileyo lumelana nokusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza.

Imida:

• Ixabiso Eliphezulu NgaphambiliUtyalo-mali lokuqala luquka iindleko zetshaja kunye neebhetri ngokwazo.
• UkuzikhuphaNangona iphantsi, ukuzikhupha ngokwakho kusenokwenzeka, kufuna ukutshaja rhoqo nangona ingasetyenziswa.

PhawulaIibhetri zeNiMH ezinokutshajwa zilungele kakhulu izixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Ukusetyenziswa ngamanye amaxesha, cinga ngezinye iindlela ze-alkaline okanye ze-lithium.

Iibhetri zePanasonic Eneloop zibalaseleyo njengolona khetho lubalaseleyo lokutshajazwa kwiifowuni ze-D. Ukudibanisa kwazo amandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, kunye noyilo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa komntu kunye nobuchwephesha. Abasebenzisi abafuna izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo baya kufumana ezi bhetri zilutyalo-mali oluhle kakhulu.

Biza ngaphandle: Ukuze usebenze kakuhle, dibanisa iibhetri zePanasonic Eneloop netshaja esemgangathweni ophezulu equka ukhuseleko lokutshaja kakhulu kunye nokujonga ubushushu.

Iibhetri zeDuracell Coppertop D zivela njengokhetho olusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezininzi ezisetyenziswayo. Ubomi bazo bokugcina obuqinisekisiweyo beminyaka eli-10, amandla ahlala ixesha elide, kunye nokuguquguquka kwenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizixhobo zemihla ngemihla.

Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, iibhetri ze-lithium D zingcono kunezinye iintlobo ngenxa yokuba zinamandla amaninzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ziyagqwesa kwiimeko ezinzima, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa okungafunekiyo njengezixhobo zonyango okanye zemizi-mveliso. Iibhetri ze-alkaline, kwelinye icala, zibiza kancinci kwaye zifanelekile kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi okanye zokugcina ixesha elide.

Xa bekhetha iibhetri ze-D cell, abasebenzisi kufuneka babeke phambili izinto ezifana neendleko, ixesha lokuphila, kunye nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Iibhetri ezilahlwayo zisebenza kakuhle xa zingasetyenziswa rhoqo, ngelixa iindlela ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zingabizi kakhulu xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Ukuqonda la mahluko kunceda abathengi ukuba banqume ukuba zeziphi iibhetri ezihlala ixesha elide kuneeseli ze-d ngokweemfuno zabo ezithile.

FAQ

Ngowuphi uhlobo lweebhetri ze-D ezihlala ixesha elide?

I-Duracell CoppertopIibhetri ze-DZihlala ziphumelela ngakumbi kukhuphiswano kuvavanyo lobomi obude. Ubuchwepheshe bazo obuphambili bePower Preserve buqinisekisa ukuba zihlala ixesha elide ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka eli-10. Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, iibhetri ze-Energizer Ultimate Lithium zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu ngenxa yobuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu kunye nombane ophumayo rhoqo.

Yeyiphi engcono, ibhetri ye-Energizer okanye i-Duracell D?

I-Energizer igqwesile kwiimeko apho amanzi aphuma kakhulu okanye agqithisileyo, ngelixa i-Duracell inika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kokusetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Iibhetri ze-Duracell zihlala ixesha elide kwizixhobo apho amanzi aphuma kancinci, ngelixa iibhetri ze-Energizer zilungele ngcono ukusetyenziswa okunzima njengezixhobo zoshishino okanye izixhobo zongxamiseko.

Abasebenzisi bangenza njani ukuba iibhetri ze-D zihlale ixesha elide?

Iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokugcina nokusebenzisa zandisa ubomi bebhetri. Gcina iibhetri kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kwaye uzisuse kwizixhobo xa zingasetyenziswa. Sebenzisa uhlobo lwebhetri olufanelekileyo lwesixhobo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthintela ukuchitheka kombane okungeyomfuneko.

Yeyiphi ibhetri ehlala ixesha elide ngokwenene?

Iibhetri zeLithium D, ezifana neEnergizer Ultimate Lithium, zihlala ixesha elide ngenxa yomthamo wazo ophezulu kunye nevolthi engaguquguqukiyo. Zisebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nezixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo ezenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokungxamisekileyo.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-D ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zisebenza kakuhle?

Iibhetri ze-D ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, njengePanasonic Eneloop, zonga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zixhasa imijikelo yokutshaja ukuya kuthi ga kwi-2100, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Nangona ixabiso lazo lokuqala liphezulu, zibiza kancinci kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo.

Yeyiphi ibhetri ye-D efanelekileyo kwiikiti zongxamiseko?

Iibhetri ze-Energizer D ezinobomi beminyaka eli-10 zilungele izixhobo zongxamiseko. Izinga lazo eliphantsi lokuzikhupha liqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zilungele ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kwiitotshi, iirediyo, kunye nezinye izixhobo zongxamiseko.

Ngaba ubushushu kunye nokufuma kuyayichaphazela indlela esebenza ngayo ibhetri?

Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu kuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwebhetri. Ubushushu bukhawulezisa ukusabela kweekhemikhali, bubangele ukukhupha ngokukhawuleza, ngelixa ukubanda kunciphisa amandla. Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokukhokelela ekuboleni. Ukugcina iibhetri kwindawo ezinzileyo neyomileyo kugcina ukusebenza kwazo kusemgangathweni.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zifanelekile ukusetyenziswa?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zifanelekile kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci njengewotshi zodonga okanye ii-remote controls. Ziyafikeleleka kodwa zihlala ixesha elifutshane kwaye zinamandla aphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-alkaline okanye ze-lithium. Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, ezinye iintlobo zebhetri zisebenza ngcono.