Abavelisi bebhetri yealkaline basebenza kwimimandla eqhuba ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kunye nemveliso yehlabathi. I-Asiya ilawula imarike kunye namazwe afana neTshayina, iJapan, kunye noMzantsi Korea ekhokela kuzo zombini ubuninzi kunye nomgangatho. UMntla Melika kunye neYurophu zibeka phambili iindlela zobugcisa zokuvelisa ukuvelisa iibhetri ezithembekileyo. Iimarike ezisahlumayo eMzantsi Melika nase-Afrika nazo ziyanyuka, zibonisa amathuba okukhula kwixesha elizayo. Le mimandla ngokudibeneyo ibumba ishishini, iqinisekisa ubonelelo oluzinzileyo lweebhetri zezicelo ezahlukeneyo kwihlabathi liphela.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• I-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China, yeyona ndawo iphambili kwimveliso yebhetri ye-alkaline ngenxa yokufikelela kwayo kwizinto ezikrwada kunye nabasebenzi abaneendleko eziphantsi.
• IJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea zijolise ekusunguleni izinto ezintsha, ukuvelisa iibhetri zealkaline ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana neemfuno zale mihla zabathengi.
• INorth America, kunye nabadlali abakhulu abafana neDuracell kunye ne-Energizer, igxininisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwimveliso yebhetri.
• Iimarike ezisahlumayo eMzantsi Melika nase-Afrika ziya zisanda, ne-Brazil kunye nezizwe ezininzi zase-Afrika zityala imali kwisakhono sokwenza iibhetri.
• Uzinzo luba yinto ephambili, kunye nabavelisi bamkela iindlela zokusebenzisa i-eco-friendly kunye nokuphuhlisa iibhetri ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.
• Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ibumba ikamva lemveliso yebhetri yealkaline, iphucula impumelelo kunye nokusebenza kwemveliso.
• Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente, kuquka iinkxaso-mali kunye nenkuthazo yerhafu, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekutsaleni abavelisi beebhetri kwimimandla ethile.

Isishwankathelo soMmandla weAbavelisi bebhetri yealkaline

EAsia

I-China njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwimveliso yebhetri ye-alkaline.

I-China ilawula ishishini lebhetri ye-alkaline. Uya kufumanisa ukuba ivelisa owona mthamo uphakamileyo weebhetri kwihlabathi liphela. Abavelisi baseTshayina baxhamla ekufikeleleni kwizinto ezininzi ezikrwada kunye nabasebenzi abaneendleko eziphantsi. Ezi nzuzo zibavumela ukuba bavelise iibhetri ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Iimveliso ezininzi zehlabathi zixhomekeke kwiifektri zaseTshayina ngokubonelelwa kwazo, nto leyo eyenza ilizwe libe lilitye lembombo kushishino.

Ugxininiso lweJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea kutshintsho kunye neebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

IJapan kunye neSouth Korea zigxile ekudaleni iibhetri zealkaline ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Iinkampani kwezi zizwe zibeka phambili itekhnoloji ephucukileyo kunye nezinto ezintsha. Ungakubona oku kubonakaliswa kwiimveliso zabo zeprimiyamu, ezihlala zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngcono kuneenketho eziqhelekileyo. Omabini la mazwe atyala imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso, eqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi bale mihla. Ukuzibophelela kwabo kumgangatho kubenzele igama eliqinileyo kwimarike yehlabathi.

amantla Emelika

Indima ebalulekileyo ye-United States kwimveliso kunye nokusetyenziswa.

IUnited States idlala indima ephambili ekuveliseni nasekusebenziseni iibhetri zealkaline. Abavelisi abakhulu abanjengoDuracell kunye ne-Energizer basebenza ngaphakathi kweli lizwe. Uya kuqaphela ukuba ezi nkampani zigxininisa ukuthembeka kunye nokusebenza kwiimveliso zabo. I-US nayo inesiseko esikhulu sabathengi, ukuqhuba imfuno yeebhetri ze-alkali kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizixhobo zendlu ukuya kwizixhobo zoshishino.

Ubukho obukhulayo baseCanada kwimarike yebhetri yealkaline.

ICanada iphuma njengomdlali obonakalayo kwiimarike yebhetri yealkali. Abavelisi baseKhanada bagxininise kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo kunye nemveliso ephezulu. Unokufumanisa ukuba indlela yabo ihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezilungele indalo. Njengoko ishishini likhula, iCanada iyaqhubeka nokwandisa impembelelo yayo, inegalelo kubukho boMntla Melika kwimarike yehlabathi.

IYurophu

Izakhono zokuvelisa zaseJamani.

IJamani ibalasele ngobuchule bayo bokwenza izinto eziphezulu. Iinkampani zaseJamani zibeka phambili ukuchaneka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuvelisa iibhetri zealkaline ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho. Uya kuhlala ufumana iimveliso zabo zisetyenziswa kumashishini afuna imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo neyomeleleyo. Ugqaliselo lwaseJamani kutshintsho luqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bayo bahlala bekhuphisana kwimarike yehlabathi.

IPoland kunye namanye amazwe aseMpuma Yurophu njengeendawo ezikhulayo.

IMpuma Yurophu, ekhokelwa yiPoland, iba yindawo yokuvelisa ibhetri yealkaline. Abavelisi kulo mmandla baxhamla kwiindleko eziphantsi zemveliso kunye neendawo ezicwangcisiweyo ezikufutshane neemarike ezinkulu. Unokuqaphela ukuba la mazwe atsala utyalo-mali oluvela kwiinkampani zehlabathi ezifuna ukwandisa imisebenzi yazo. Oku kukhula kubeka iMpuma Yurophu njengamandla akhulayo kushishino.

Eminye iMimandla

Umdla okhulayo waseMzantsi Melika kwimveliso yebhetri, ekhokelwa yiBrazil.

UMzantsi Melika usiba ngummandla wokubukela kushishino lwebhetri yealkaline. IBrazil ikhokela olu hlumo ngokwandisa amandla ayo okuvelisa. Uya kuqaphela ukuba iinkampani zaseBrazil zityala imali kumaziko anamhlanje kunye netekhnoloji ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo. Intabalala yemithombo yendalo yalo mmandla, njengezinc nemanganese, inikela isiseko esomeleleyo semveliso. Ezi zinto ziyimfuneko ekwenzeni iibhetri zealkaline. Ukugxila okukhulayo koMzantsi Melika kuphuhliso lwemizi-mveliso nako kuyawuxhasa lo mkhwa. Ngenxa yoko, ummandla uzibeka njengomdlali okhuphisanayo kwimarike yehlabathi.

Ukubanakho kwe-Afrika njengomdlali osakhasayo kolu shishino.

IAfrika ibonisa ukubanakho okubonakalayo kushishino lwebhetri yealkaline. Amazwe amaninzi ajonga amathuba okuseka amaziko okuvelisa. Ungafumanisa ukuba izixhobo zaseAfrika ezingasetyenziswanga kunye neendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi ziyenza ibe lukhetho olunomtsalane kutyalo-mali lwexesha elizayo. Oorhulumente balo mmandla bakwavelisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso. Ezi nzame zijolise ekudaleni imisebenzi kunye nokukhulisa uqoqosho lwasekhaya. Ngelixa indima ye-Afrika kushishino ihleli incinci namhlanje, iinzuzo zayo zobuchule zibonisa ikamva elithembisayo. Ilizwekazi kungekudala linokuba ligalelo eliphambili kubonelelo lwehlabathi jikelele.

Izinto eziPhembelela iNdawo yabavelisi bebhetri yeAlkaline

Ukufikelela kwiMathiriyeli ekrwada

Ukubaluleka kokusondela kwi-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide.

Imathiriyeli ekrwada idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba ngabavelisi bebhetri yealkaline bayimisa phi imisebenzi yabo. I-Zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, izinto ezimbini ezibalulekileyo zokuvelisa iibhetri ze-alkaline, kufuneka zifumaneke ngokukhawuleza. Xa abavelisi beseka amaziko kufutshane nezi zixhobo, banciphisa iindleko zothutho kwaye baqinisekise ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo. Uya kuqaphela ukuba imimandla etyebileyo kwezi zixhobo, njengeTshayina kunye neenxalenye zaseMzantsi Melika, zihlala zitsala utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo kwimveliso yebhetri. Oku kufutshane akwehlisi iindleko kuphela kodwa kucutha ulibaziseko, ukunceda abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo.

Iindleko zabasebenzi kunye neMveliso

Iinzuzo zeendleko e-Asiya ziqhuba njani ukongamela kwayo.

Iindleko zomsebenzi kunye nemveliso zichaphazela kakhulu usasazo lwehlabathi lweendawo zokuvelisa. I-Asiya, ngakumbi i-China, ilawula imakethi yebhetri ye-alkaline ngenxa yabasebenzi bayo abaneendleko eziphantsi kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezilungelelanisiweyo. Unokuqaphela ukuba abavelisi kulo mmandla banokuvelisa imithamo ephezulu yeebhetri ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Imivuzo ephantsi kunye namakhonkco obonelelo asebenzayo anika amazwe aseAsia umda obalulekileyo ngaphezu kweminye imimandla. Olu ncedo lweendleko lubavumela ukuba bajongane neemarike zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe ngelixa begcina ingeniso. Ngenxa yoko, iAsia ihlala iyindawo ekhethwayo yokuvelisa ibhetri enkulu.

Ukusondela kwiiMarike zabaThengi

Impembelelo yemfuno eNyakatho Melika naseYurophu kwiindawo zokuvelisa.

Iimilo zemfuno yabathengi apho abavelisi bakhetha ukusebenza. UMntla Melika kunye neYurophu, kunye namazinga aphezulu okusebenzisa, zihlala zitsala amaziko emveliso kufutshane neemarike zabo. Uya kufumanisa ukuba esi sicwangciso sinciphisa amaxesha okuthumela kwaye siqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngokukhawuleza kubathengi. Kule mimandla, abavelisi bagxile ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zamashishini afana ne-elektroniki, izithuthi, kunye nokhathalelo lwempilo. Ngokuzibeka kufutshane neziseko eziphambili zabathengi, iinkampani zinokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiindlela zentengiso kwaye zigcine umda wokukhuphisana. Le ndlela igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulungelelaniswa kweendawo zemveliso kunye neendawo ezithandwa kakhulu.

Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente kunye neNkuthazo

Indima yenkxaso-mali, ikhefu lerhafu, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo ekubumbeni iindawo zokuvelisa.

Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ukuba ngabavelisi beebhetri zealkaline baseka phi na amaziko abo. Uyakuqaphela ukuba amazwe anika inkuthazo yezemali ahlala etsala abavelisi abaninzi. Ezi nkuthazo zinokubandakanya inkxaso-mali, ikhefu lerhafu, okanye izibonelelo ezijolise ekunciphiseni iindleko zemveliso. Umzekelo, oorhulumente banokubonelela ngeenkxaso-mali kwiinkampani ezenza utyalo-mali kwimveliso yasekhaya, ukuzinceda zihlawule iindleko zokuseta.

Ikhefu lerhafu likwasebenza njengesikhuthazi esinamandla. Xa oorhulumente bethoba irhafu yenkampani okanye bekhupha ukukhululwa kumashishini athile, badala imeko-bume yoshishino efanelekileyo. Ungafumanisa ukuba abavelisi bathatha ithuba lale migaqo-nkqubo ukwandisa inzuzo kwaye bahlale bekhuphisana. Amazwe anemigaqo-nkqubo enjalo elungele irhafu adla ngokuba ziindawo eziziko lokuvelisa ibhetri.

Imigaqo-nkqubo yorhwebo inefuthe ngakumbi kwiindawo zemveliso. Izivumelwano zorhwebo zasimahla phakathi kwezizwe zinokunciphisa irhafu yezinto ezikrwada kunye neemveliso ezigqityiweyo. Oku kuncitshiswa kukhuthaza abavelisi ukuba bamisele imisebenzi kwimimandla ngokufikelela kwezi zivumelwano. Uya kubona ukuba le ndlela ayithobanga iindleko kuphela kodwa yenza lula ikhonkco lokubonelela, ikwenza kube lula ukuthumela iibhetri kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Oorhulumente bakwasebenzisa imigaqo-nkqubo ukukhuthaza uzinzo kwimveliso. Ezinye izizwe zibonelela ngenkuthazo kwiinkampani ezisebenzisa iindlela zokusebenzisana ne-eco-friendly okanye ukutyala imali kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Le migaqo-nkqubo ihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezizinzileyo. Ngokuxhasa amaphulo ohlaza, oorhulumente bakhuthaza abavelisi ukuba bavelise izinto ezintsha ngelixa benciphisa ifuthe labo lokusingqongileyo.

Abavelisi bebhetri yeAlkaline abaqaphelekayo kunye neendawo zabo

Abadlali abakhulu behlabathi

Indawo yokwenziwa kweDuracell eCleveland, Tennessee, kunye nemisebenzi yehlabathi.

I-Duracell ime njengelinye lawona magama aziwayo kushishino lwebhetri yealkaline. Uya kufumana indawo yokwenziwa kwayo eCleveland, eTennessee, apho inkampani ivelisa inxalenye enkulu yeebhetri zayo. Esi sibonelelo sigxile ekugcineni imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka. I-Duracell ikwasebenza kwinqanaba lehlabathi, kunye nothungelwano losasazo olufikelela kubathengi kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuzibophezela kwayo kwizinto ezintsha kunye nokusebenza kuye kwaqinisa isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli kwimarike.

Ikomkhulu le-Energizer eMissouri kunye neenyawo zamazwe ngamazwe.

U-Energizer, omnye umdlali ophambili, usebenza kwikomkhulu lakhe eMissouri. Inkampani izakhele igama eliqinileyo ngokuvelisa iibhetri zealkali ezithembekileyo. Unokuqaphela iimveliso zayo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwizixhobo zasekhaya ukuya kwizixhobo zoshishino. Ubukho bamazwe ngamazwe be-Energizer buqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zayo ziyafikeleleka kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ukugxila kwenkampani kuphando kunye nophuhliso kuyigcina iphambili kwishishini, ihlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zabasebenzisi bale mihla.

Ubunkokeli bePanasonic eJapan kunye nokufikelela kwayo kwihlabathi liphela.

IPanasonic ikhokela imakethi yebhetri yealkaline eJapan. Inkampani igxininisa itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye neemveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Uya kuhlala ubona iibhetri zePanasonic ezisetyenziswa kwizixhobo zokusebenza eziphezulu, ezibonisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuqina kwazo. Ngaphaya kweJapan, iPanasonic iseke ubukho behlabathi, ibonelela ngeebhetri kwiimarike zaseAsia, eYurophu, nakuMntla Melika. Ukuzinikela kwayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza kuyaqhubeka nokuqhuba impumelelo yayo kushishino lweebhetri olukhuphisanayo.

IiNkokheli zeNgingqi kunye nabavelisi abakhethekileyo

UCamelion Batterien GmbH eBerlin, eJamani, njengenkokeli yaseYurophu.

ICamelion Batterien GmbH, eseBerlin, eJamani, idlala indima ephambili kwimakethi yebhetri yealkaline yaseYurophu. Inkampani igxile kwimveliso echanekileyo kunye ne-eco-friendly practice. Uya kufumana iimveliso zayo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kubo bobabini abathengi kunye nezicelo zoshishino. Ugxininiso lukaCamelion kuzinzo luhambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ubunkokeli bayo kwimarike yaseYurophu buqaqambisa ukuzibophelela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokutsha.

Abavelisi abasakhulayo eMzantsi Melika nase-Afrika.

UMzantsi Melika kunye ne-Afrika babona ukunyuka kwabavelisi abatsha beebhetri zealkaline. EMzantsi Merika, iBrazil inkqenkqeza phambili kutyalo-mali kumaziko ale mihla kunye nobuchwepheshe. Unokuqaphela ukuba aba benzi bayaxhamla kwimithombo yobutyebi yendalo eninzi yalo mmandla, efana nezinc kunye nemanganese. E-Afrika, amazwe amaninzi ajonga amathuba okuseka iindawo zemveliso. Aba bavelisi bavelayo bagxile ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno yalapha ekhaya ngelixa bezibeke endaweni yokwanda kwehlabathi. Ukukhula kwabo kubonisa ukwanda kokubaluleka kwale mimandla kwimarike yebhetri yealkaline yehlabathi.

IiNdlela eziNgqongileyo kunye nekamva elijonge abenzi bebhetri yealkaline

Iishifti kwiiHubhu zokuVelisa

Ukunyuka koMzantsi Melika kunye neAfrika njengamaziko anokubakho emveliso.

Ungalindela ukuba uMzantsi Melika kunye ne-Afrika zidlale indima enkulu ekwenzeni iibhetri zealkaline kwiminyaka ezayo. UMzantsi Melika, okhokelwa yiBrazil, usebenzisa izixhobo ezityebileyo zendalo ezifana ne-zinc kunye nemanganese ukuze uzimise njengendawo yokhuphiswano lwemveliso. Abavelisi kulo mmandla batyala imali kumaziko anamhlanje kunye nobuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yehlabathi. Ezi nzame zibeka uMzantsi Melika njengenkwenkwezi ekhulayo kushishino.

I-Afrika, kwelinye icala, inika amandla angasetyenziswanga. Amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika anezinto ezininzi ezikrwada kunye neendleko eziphantsi zabasebenzi, nto leyo ebenza babe nomtsalane kutyalo-mali lwexesha elizayo. Oorhulumente kulo mmandla bazisa imigaqo-nkqubo yokukhuthaza ukukhula kwemizi-mveliso, okufana nenkuthazo yerhafu kunye nophuhliso lwezakhiwo. La manyathelo ajolise ekutsaleni abavelisi abafuna ukwandisa imisebenzi yabo. Ngelixa indima ye-Afrika isahleli incinci namhlanje, iinzuzo zayo zobuchule zibonisa ukuba kungekudala ingaba ngumdlali ophambili kurhwebo lwehlabathi.

Uzinzo kunye nokuTsha

Ukugxila okukhulayo kwimveliso eco-friendly kunye neebhetri ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe.

Uzinzo luba yeyona nto iphambili kubenzi beebhetri zealkaline. Uya kuqaphela utshintsho kwiindlela zemveliso eco-friendly ezinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Iinkampani zamkela ubugcisa obucocekileyo kwaye zisebenzisa imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiinkqubo zazo zokuvelisa. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ukwehlisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kodwa ihambelana nemfuno yabathengi kwiimveliso eziluhlaza.

Iibhetri ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe yenye indawo ekugxilwe kuyo. Abavelisi baphuhlisa iibhetri ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokulula ukubuyisela izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana nezinki kunye nemanganese. Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kulondoloze ubutyebi bendalo. Ungafumanisa ukuba ezinye iinkampani ngoku zibonelela ngeenkqubo zokurisayikilisha ukukhuthaza abathengi ukuba babuyise iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. La manyathelo abonisa ukuzibophelela kweshishini kuzinzo kunye nemveliso enoxanduva.

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ebumba ikamva lokwenziwa kweebhetri zealkaline.

Ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwepheshe kuqhuba ikamva lokwenziwa kweebhetri zealkaline. Iinkampani zityala imali eninzi kuphando kunye nophuhliso ukwenza iibhetri ezinokuphuculwa kokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Umzekelo, unokubona inkqubela phambili kwikhemikhali yebhetri eyandisa ubomi beshelufu kunye nokuphucula ukuphuma kwamandla. Olu phuculo lwenza ukuba iibhetri zealkaline zithembeke ngakumbi kwizicelo zanamhlanje.

I-automation iphinda iguqule inkqubo yokuvelisa. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zandisa isantya semveliso kwaye ziqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo. Le teknoloji ivumela abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo ngelixa begcina imigangatho ephezulu. Ukongeza, izixhobo zedijithali ezifana nobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha zinceda iinkampani ukuba ziphucule imisebenzi yazo. Ezi zixhobo zenza kube lula ukwenza izigqibo kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zemveliso.

Ugxininiso kwinguqulelo lunabela kuyilo lwemveliso ngokunjalo. Abavelisi baphonononga uyilo oluhlangeneyo nolukhaphukhaphu ukulungiselela izixhobo eziphathwayo. Unokuqaphela ukuba ezi zinto zintsha zenza iibhetri zealkaline zisebenziseke kakhulu kwaye zisebenziseke lula. Njengoko itekhnoloji iqhubeka nokuvela, ishishini likulungele ukuhambisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi eliguquka ngokukhawuleza.

Abavelisi bebhetri yealkaline basebenza kwihlabathi liphela, kunye neAsia, uMntla Melika, kunye neYurophu ekhokela indlela. Uyakwazi ukubona ukuba izinto ezifana nokufikelela kwimathiriyeli ekrwada, iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente exhasayo ebumba apho aba bavelisi baphumelela. Iinkampani ezinjengeDuracell, i-Energizer, kunye nePanasonic zilawula imarike, zibeka imigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokutsha. Imimandla esahlumayo efana noMzantsi Melika kunye ne-Afrika iya isanda, ibonakalisa amandla okukhula kwixesha elizayo. Ikamva leshishini lixhomekeke kwiinzame zozinzo kunye nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iyaqhubeka ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo.

FAQ

Zenziwa ngantoni iibhetri zealkaline?

Iibhetri zealkaline ziquka i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide njengezona zinto ziphambili. I-zinc isebenza njenge-anode, ngelixa i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. Ezi zixhobo zisebenza kunye ukuvelisa amandla ombane owasebenzisayo ukwenza izixhobo zombane.

Kutheni iibhetri zealkaline zithandwa kangaka?

Iibhetri zealkaline zithandwa kuba zinika amandla ahlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka. Ziqhuba kakuhle kuluhlu olubanzi lwamaqondo obushushu kwaye zinobomi obude beshelufu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri. Unokuzisebenzisa kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kulawulo olukude ukuya kwiitotshi, uzenza zibe lula kwaye zisebenziseke.

Ngawaphi amazwe avelisa ezona bhetri zealkaline ezininzi?

I-China ikhokela ihlabathi kwimveliso yebhetri ye-alkaline. Abanye abavelisi abakhulu baquka iJapan, iSouth Korea, iUnited States, kunye neJamani. La mazwe ayagqwesa ngenxa yokufikelela kwimathiriyeli ekrwada, ehambele phambiliubuchule bokuvelisa, kunye neemarike zabathengi ezinamandla.

Ngaba iibhetri zealkaline ziyarisayikilishwa?

Ewe, unokuphinda usebenzise iibhetri zealkaline. Abavelisi abaninzi kunye neenkqubo zokurisayikilisha ngoku zijolise ekubuyiseni imathiriyeli exabisekileyo njengezinc kunye nemanganese kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunceda ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokugcina ubutyebi bendalo, nto leyo iyenza ibe lukhetho olulungele indalo.

Iibhetri zealkaline zohluke njani kwiibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona?

Iibhetri zealkaline zisetyenziswa kanye kwaye ziyalahlwa, ngelixa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe amatyeli amaninzi. Iibhetri zealkaline zibonelela ngamandla angaguquguqukiyo kangangexesha elithile, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izixhobo zombhobho ophantsi. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ngakolunye uhlangothi, zifaneleka ngakumbi kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha ezifana neekhamera okanye izixhobo zamandla.

Zeziphi izinto ezinefuthe kwixabiso leebhetri zealkaline?

Izinto ezininzi zichaphazela ixabiso leebhetri zealkaline, kubandakanywa amaxabiso ezinto ezikrwada, iindleko zabasebenzi, kunye nempumelelo yokuvelisa. Iibhetri eziveliswe kwimimandla eneendleko eziphantsi zemveliso, ezifana neAsia, zihlala zifikeleleka ngakumbi. Isidima sophawu kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho nazo zidlala indima ekubekweni kwamaxabiso.

Ingaba iibhetri zealkaline zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ubomi beebhetri zealkaline buxhomekeke ekusetyenzisweni nasekugcinweni kweemeko. Ngokomyinge, zinokuhlala phakathi kweminyaka emi-5 ukuya kwe-10 xa zigcinwe ngokufanelekileyo. Kwizixhobo, ixesha labo lokusebenza liyahluka ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zamandla zesixhobo. Izixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha ziza kuphelisa iibhetri ngokukhawuleza kunezo ziphantsi.

Ngaba iibhetri zealkaline ziyavuza?

Ewe, iibhetri zealkaline zinokuvuza ukuba zishiywe kwizixhobo ixesha elide emva kokuphelelwa. Ukuvuza kwenzeka xa iikhemikhali zangaphakathi zebhetri zisonakala, zikhupha izinto ezonakalisayo. Ukuthintela oku, kufuneka ususe iibhetri kwizixhobo xa zingasetyenziswanga ixesha elide.

Ngaba zikhona iibhetri zealkaline ezilungele ukuphilisana kwendalo ezikhoyo?

Ewe, abanye abavelisi ngoku bavelisa iibhetri zealkaline eco-friendly. Ezi bhetri zisebenzisa izinto ezizinzileyo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ezicocekileyo. Unokufumana iibrendi ezibonelela ngeendlela ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yeemveliso ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele xa uthenga iibhetri zealkaline?

Xa uthenga iibhetri zealkaline, qwalasela uphawu, ubungakanani, kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo. Iimpawu ezithembekileyo zihlala zibonelela ngomgangatho ongcono kunye nokuthembeka. Qinisekisa ukuba isayizi yebhetri ihambelana neemfuno zesixhobo sakho. Kwizixhobo zombhobho ophezulu, khangela iibhetri eziyilelwe ukuhambisa ukusebenza okungaguqukiyo ekuhambeni kwexesha.