Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iiseli ze-zinc-carbonzezinye zezona ndlela zebhetri zingabizi kakhulu, zibiza phakathi$0.20and$1.00 namhlanje, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci.
• Ngokwembali, ezi bhetri bezisoloko ziphantsi ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu ezifana ne-zinc.
• Nangona kukho ukhuphiswano kwiibhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zisathandwa ngenxa yokuba zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo zombane ezifana nee-remote controls kunye neewotshi.
• Ubulula beebhetri ze-zinc-carbon buzenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona, nto leyo enegalelo ekuthandeni kwazo okusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezintsonkothileyo.
• Ukuqonda izinto ezichaphazela ixabiso leeseli ze-zinc-carbon, ezinje ngokufumaneka kwezinto kunye nemfuno yemarike, kunokunceda abathengi benze izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi.
• Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon azikwazi ukutshajwa kwakhona, ngoko ke zilungele kakhulu izixhobo ezifuna amandla amancinci kwixesha elide, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyasebenza kwaye zithembekile.

Ixabiso leSeli yeKhabhoni yeZinc lingakanani?Ngokwembali Nanamhlanje

Iindlela Zokuxabisa Imbali

Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zinembali ende yokuba zifikeleleka lula. Xa uGeorges Leclanché wazisa iseli yokuqala ye-zinc-carbon ngo-1866, yaphawula utshintsho olukhulu kwizisombululo zamandla eziphathwayo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ezi bhetri zafumaneka ngokubanzi, amaxabiso aphantsi njengeesenti ezimbalwa ngeseli nganye. Eli xabiso liphantsi lazenza zafikeleleka kumakhaya nakumashishini ngokufanayo. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukuqhubela phambili kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto kwanceda ukugcina zifikeleleka lula. Nangona ezinye iiteknoloji zebhetri zivela, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zahlala ziyindlela efanelekileyo kubathengi.

Ukufikeleleka kweeseli ze-zinc-carbon kwabonakala kakhulu xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-alkaline, ezibonelela ngoxinano olukhulu lwamandla kunye nobomi obude, bezisoloko zibiza kakhulu. Lo mahluko wexabiso uqinisekisile ukuba iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zigcina indawo yazo kwimarike, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci. Iindlela zazo zembali zamaxabiso zibonisa ukugxila rhoqo ekusebenziseni iindleko kakuhle, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.

Ububanzi bamaxabiso angoku kunye nezinto ezichaphazelayo

Namhlanje, ixabiso leeseli ze-zinc-carbon liqala kwi$0.20to$I-1.00 ngeseli nganye, kuxhomekeke kuphawu, ubungakanani, kunye nokupakishwa. Olu luhlu lwamaxabiso lubagcina bekhuphisana kwimarike, ingakumbi kubathengi abafuna izisombululo zamandla ezoqoqosho. Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela la maxabiso. Iindleko zezinto, ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kokufumaneka kwezi zinto zokwenza imveliso kunokuchaphazela iindleko zemveliso, kwaye ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso okuthengisa.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso nako kuchaphazela iindleko. Iinkampani ezinemizila yemveliso ephucukileyo, njengeJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., zinokuvelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Iinkqubo zazo ezizenzekelayo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono banegalelo ekufikeleleni kumaxabiso angaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho esichengeni. Imfuno yemarike ibumba ixabiso ngakumbi. Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zithandwa kwizicelo zamandla aphantsi, ziqinisekisa imfuno eqhubekayo nangona kukho ukhuphiswano oluvela kwiibhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium.

Xa kuthelekiswa iiseli ze-zinc-carbon nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri, ukufikeleleka kwazo akunakuthelekiswa nanto. Iibhetri ze-alkaline, nangona zibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono, zibiza kakhulu. Iibhetri ze-lithium, ezaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu, zibiza kakhulu. Olu ncedo lwexabiso lwenza iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwizixhobo ezifana nolawulo olukude, iitotshi, kunye neewotshi. Ukusebenza kwazo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zibalulekile kwimarike yanamhlanje.

Izinto Ezichaphazela Iindleko Zeeseli Ze-Zinc-Carbon

Iindleko zezinto kunye nokuFumaneka kwazo

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiiseli ze-zinc-carbon zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni ixabiso lazo. Ezi bhetri zixhomekeke kwi-zinc njenge-anode, i-carbon rod njenge-cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte ene-asidi. I-Zinc, ekubeni yintsimbi efumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ingabizi kakhulu, inegalelo ekufikelelekeni kwezi seli. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kokunikezelwa kwe-zinc kwihlabathi liphela kunokuchaphazela iindleko zemveliso. Umzekelo, xa amaxabiso e-zinc enyuka ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno okanye ukwehla kwemveliso yemigodi, abavelisi banokujongana neendleko eziphezulu, ezinokuchaphazela amaxabiso okuthengisa.

I-Manganese dioxide, enye into ebalulekileyo, nayo ichaphazela iindleko. Le nto isebenza njenge-depolarizer kwibhetri, iqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla okusebenzayo. Ukufumaneka kwayo kunye nomgangatho wayo kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nexabiso leeseli ze-zinc-carbon. Abavelisi badla ngokuthenga ezi zinto kwiindawo ezinemithombo yendalo emininzi, nto leyo enceda ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi. Nangona le mingeni inzima, ukulula kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala ziyindlela yebhetri engabizi kakhulu.

Iinkqubo zoMveliso kunye nokuSebenza kakuhle

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuvelisa kunefuthe elikhulu kwindlela ebiza ngayo i-zinc carbon cell. Iinkampani ezinezixhobo zokuvelisa eziphambili, ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., ziyazuza kwimisebenzi elula. Imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye inciphisa iimpazamo, nto leyo ebangela umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye neendleko zemveliso eziphantsi. Ezi ndlela zisebenzayo zivumela abavelisi ukuba banikezele ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza.

Abavelisi abancinci okanye abo banezixhobo ezindala banokusokola ukulingana neendleko ezifanelekileyo zabadlali abakhulu. Ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, obufana nokubumba ngokuchanekileyo kunye nokuhlanganiswa okuzenzakalelayo, buvumela imveliso ephezulu ngexabiso eliphantsi. Oku kusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zifikeleleka kubathengi ngelixa zigcina ukuthembeka kwazo. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa ubungakanani obukhulu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kunika abavelisi ithuba lokukhuphisana kwimarike.

Imfuno yeMarike kunye noKhuphiswano

Imfuno yemarike idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ixabiso leeseli ze-zinc-carbon. Ezi bhetri zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci ezifana nee-remote controls, ii-flashlights, kunye neewotshi zodonga. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo kubavelisi abafaka iibhetri kwiimveliso zabo. Olu mfuno luhlala luhleli luqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala ifana, inceda ekuzinziseni amaxabiso.

Ukhuphiswano ngaphakathi kwishishini leebhetri nalo luchaphazela amaxabiso. Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zijongene nokhuphiswano oluvela kwiibhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium, ezibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu. Ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana, abavelisi bagxila ekugcineni amaxabiso aphantsi ngelixa begxininisa ukusebenza kweeseli ze-zinc-carbon kwizicelo ezithile. Ukulinganisela phakathi kwemfuno kunye nokhuphiswano kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetri ziyaqhubeka nokuba sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kubathengi.

“Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zezona bhetri ziphambili zibiza kakhulu kwaye zikhethwa kakhulu ngabavelisi xa izixhobo zithengiswa ngeebhetri ezongeziweyo.” Le ngxelo igxininisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwimarike yanamhlanje, apho ukufikeleleka kudla ngokuba yinto ephambili kunokuphila ixesha elide.

Ngokuqonda ezi zinto, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zigcine isikhundla sazo njengokhetho olungenamda. Ukwakheka kwazo kwezinto, iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezisebenzayo, kunye nemfuno eqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zifikeleleka kubathengi abaninzi.

Uthelekiso lweIseli yeZinc-Carbonnezinye iintlobo zeebhetri

Ukuthelekiswa kweendleko neebhetri ze-Alkaline kunye nezitshajwayo

Xa kuthelekiswa iintlobo zeebhetri, ixabiso lidla ngokuba yinto ebalulekileyo kubathengi abaninzi. Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zibonakala njengeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo. Ixabiso lazo ngeseli nganye lidla ngokuba phakathi kwe$0.20and$1.00, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa amanzi amancinci. Ngokwahlukileyo koko,iibhetri ze-alkalineixabiso liphezulu, lidla ngokuba phakathi$0.50and$2.00 ngeseli nganye. Eli xabiso liphezulu libonisa uxinano lwamandla alo oluphezulu kunye nobomi obude. Iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, ezifana ne-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) okanye i-lithium-ion, zibonisa isakhiwo samaxabiso esahlukileyo ngokupheleleyo. Nangona ixabiso lazo lokuqala liphezulu kakhulu—ukususela kwi$2.00to$I-10.00 ngeseli nganye—zibonelela ngenzuzo yemijikelo emininzi yokutshaja. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokwenza iibhetri ezinokutshaja zingabizi kakhulu kwiimeko ezisetyenziswa kakhulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu.

“Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci kodwa azihlali ixesha elide njengeebhetri ze-alkaline.” Le ngxelo igxininisa ukufikeleleka kwazo ngelixa ivuma ukuba zinomda wokuphila ixesha elide.

Kutheni iiCells zeZinc-Carbon Zihlala Zibalulekile Namhlanje?

Izicelo Eziqhelekileyo Kwizixhobo Ezisebenzisa Amanzi Aphantsi

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengomthombo wamandla othembekileyo kwizixhobo ezingasebenzisi manzi amaninzi. Ndihlala ndizibona zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezifana newotshi zodonga, ii-remote controls, kunye neetotshi ezincinci. Ezi zixhobo zifuna amandla amancinci kwixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi banokuzifaka kwiimveliso ngaphandle kokunyusa iindleko kakhulu.

UGeorges Leclanché, ingcali kwezobuchwepheshe bebhetri, yakha yathi, “Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu. Zifanelekile kwizixhobo ezingasebenzisi manzi amaninzi njengewotshi zodonga okanye iirediyo, apho ukuhlala ixesha elide kungengombandela uphambili.”

Olu lwazi lubonisa ukusebenza kwazo. Umzekelo, xa kusetyenziswa iwotshi, indima ephambili yebhetri kukugcina imveliso yamandla aphantsi rhoqo. Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zibalaseleyo kule meko. Ukufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kuzenza zibe lula kubathengi. Ndiqaphele ukuba zihlala ziyindlela efanelekileyo kumakhaya afuna isisombululo esingabizi kakhulu sokunika amandla izinto zemihla ngemihla.

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kwezoqoqosho nakwindalo esingqongileyo

Iingenelo zoqoqosho zeebhetri ze-zinc-carbon azinakubaxwa. Ixabiso lazo eliphantsi lemveliso lithetha amaxabiso afikelelekayo kubathengi. Oku kufikeleleka kwenza zifikeleleke kubaphulaphuli abaninzi, ingakumbi kwiindawo apho ixabiso libaluleke kakhulu kwizigqibo zokuthenga. Ndiqaphele ukuba inzuzo yazo yexabiso idla ngokuba ngaphezulu kobomi bazo obufutshane xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-alkaline.

Uhlalutyo lwakutshanje luphawule ukuba, “iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zisasetyenziswa nangona kukho ubuchwepheshe obutsha ngenxa yexabiso lazo eliphantsi, uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ukhuseleko, kunye nokufumaneka kwazo kwihlabathi liphela.”

Ngokwembono yokusingqongileyo, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile. Ukwakheka kwazo okulula, ngokuyintloko i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, kwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zeebhetri ezintsonkothileyo. Nangona zingaphinde zitshajwe, umlinganiselo wazo omncinci wokusingqongileyo ngexesha lokuveliswa wongeza kubuhle bazo. Ndikholelwa ukuba njengoko ubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kwakhona buphucuka, impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yezi bhetri iya kuncipha ngakumbi.

Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon ziyaqhubeka zibonakala njengokhetho olungabizi kakhulu nolusebenzayo lokunika amandla izixhobo ezisebenzisa amanzi amancinci. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kuzenza zifikeleleke kubathengi abaninzi, ingakumbi abo bafuna izisombululo zamandla ezingabizi kakhulu. Ndiqaphele ukuba uyilo lwazo olulula kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukubaluleka kwazo nakwimarike egcwele ubuchwepheshe bebhetri obuphambili. Ngelixa iindlela ezintsha ezifana neebhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium zibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon azinakuthelekiswa nanto ngokwexabiso kunye nokufumaneka kwazo. Ukuthandwa kwazo okuhlala kuqhubeka kubonisa ixabiso lazo njengomthombo wamandla othembekileyo nongenamda.

FAQ

Zithini kanye kanye iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon ziibhetri ze-dry cell ezikhuselekileyo nezingabizi kakhulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezisebenzisa amandla aphantsi njengee-remote controls kunye neewotshi. Ezi bhetri ziquka i-zinc anode, i-carbon cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte, edla ngokuba yi-ammonium chloride okanye i-zinc chloride. Uyilo lwazo olulula luzenza zifikeleleke kwaye zifumaneke ngokubanzi.

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zibalaseleyo ngokufikeleleka kwazo. Zilungele izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci njengewotshi zodonga okanye iirediyo. Nangona zingapheli ixesha elide njengeebhetri ze-alkaline, ixabiso lazo eliphantsi lizenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu. Kwiizicelo apho ixesha elide lingabalulekanga, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zilukhetho olusebenzayo.

Ndingakwazi ukuphinda nditshaje iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Hayi, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon aziphinde zitshajwe. Zenzelwe ukubonelela ngombane ngqo kwizixhobo de itshaje iphele. Ukuzama ukuzitshaja kunokubangela ukuvuza okanye umonakalo ngenxa yokonakala kwe-zinc. Kwiindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona, cinga ngeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezifana ne-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) okanye i-lithium-ion.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zivuza ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zinokuvuza njengoko itshaja yazo iphela. Oku kwenzeka kuba i-zinc anode iyabola kancinci kancinci ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, oku kubola kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ingakumbi ukuba ibhetri ihlala kwisixhobo emva kokuba ikhutshiwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthintela umonakalo, ndicebisa ukuba ususe iibhetri eziphelileyo ngokukhawuleza.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezifanelekileyo kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ii-remote controls, iiwotshi zodonga, ii-flashlights ezincinci, kunye neerediyo. Ezi zixhobo zifuna amandla amancinci kwixesha elide, nto leyo eyenza iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo nolungabizi kakhulu.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zinomxube olula, ikakhulu i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide. Olu lula lwenza kube lula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zebhetri ezintsonkothileyo. Nangona zingaphinde zitshajwe, ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bokusebenzisa kwakhona kuyaqhubeka nokunciphisa impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihlala ixesha elingakanani?

Ixesha lobude beebhetri ze-zinc-carbon lixhomekeke kwisixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwaso. Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci njengewotshi, zinokuhlala iinyanga ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, ixesha lazo lobude liyancipha kakhulu. Xa zisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile, zihlala zisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ibhetri ye-zinc-carbon ivuza?

Ukuba ibhetri ye-zinc-carbon iyavuza, yiphathe ngononophelo. Nxiba iiglavu ukuze ungadibani nezinto ezirhabaxa. Coca indawo echaphazelekayo ngomxube we-baking soda namanzi ukuze unciphise i-asidi. Lahla ibhetri ngokwemigaqo yendawo ukuze ingabi nankunkuma inobungozi.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zisasebenza nanamhlanje?

Ewe, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zibalulekile ngenxa yokuba zifikeleleka kwaye ziluncedo. Zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci kwaye zihlala zifakwa kwiimveliso ezithengwayo. Ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kweendleko kuqinisekisa ukuba ziyaqhubeka nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abacinga ngebhajethi.

Ndingazithenga phi iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbonZifumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi, kwiivenkile ezinkulu nakwiimarike ezikwi-intanethi. Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zilingane nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iimpawu ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zibonelela ngeendlela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezidibanisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.