ixabisa malini iseli ye-zinc carbon

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iiseli ze-zinc-carbonyenye yezona zifikelelekayo iinketho ibhetri, ixabiso phakathi$0.20and$I-1.00 namhlanje, ibenza ukuba balungele izixhobo zombhobho ophantsi.
• Ngokwembali, ezi bhetri ziye zagcina amaxabiso aphantsi ngenxa yeenkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa kunye nokufumaneka kwezinto ezingabizi kakhulu njenge-zinc.
• Ngaphandle kokhuphiswano oluvela kwiibhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zithandwa ngenxa yeendleko-zokusebenza kwizixhobo ezinamandla ezifana nokulawula okude kunye neewotshi.
• Ubulula beebhetri ze-zinc-carbon zenza kube lula ukuphinda zisetyenziswe, zibe negalelo kwisibheno sabo sokusingqongileyo xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zebhetri ezinzima.
• Ukuqonda izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zeeseli ze-zinc-carbon, ezifana nokufumaneka kwezinto kunye nemfuno yemarike, kunokunceda abathengi benze izigqibo zokuthenga ezinolwazi.
• Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon azikwazi ukutshajwa, ngoko ke zifaneleke kakhulu izixhobo ezifuna amandla amancinci kwixesha elongeziweyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka.

Ixabisa malini iSeli yeCarbon yeZinc ngokweMbali nanamhlanje

Iindlela zamaxabiso ngokwembali

Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zinembali ende yokufikeleleka. Xa uGeorges Leclanché wazisa iseli yokuqala ye-zinc-carbon ngo-1866, yaphawula inguqu kwizisombululo zamandla eziphathekayo. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, ezi bhetri zaye zafumaneka ngokubanzi, namaxabiso aphantsi njengeesenti ezimbalwa kwiseli nganye. Ezi ndleko ziphantsi zenze ukuba zifikeleleke kumakhaya nakumashishini ngokufanayo. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukuqhubela phambili kweenkqubo zokwenziwa kwezinto kunye nokuthengwa kwezinto eziphathekayo kuye kwanceda ukugcina ukufikeleleka kwabo. Njengoko kwavela ezinye iitekhnoloji zebhetri, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zahlala zilukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kubathengi.

Ukufikeleleka kweeseli ze-zinc-carbon kwagqama xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo zebhetri. Umzekelo, iibhetri zealkaline, ezinikezela ngamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude, bezisoloko zibiza kakhulu. Lo mahluko wamaxabiso waqinisekisa ukuba iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zigcina indawo yazo kwimarike, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezisezantsi. Iindlela zabo zamaxabiso embali zibonisa ukugxila okungaguquguqukiyo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweendleko, okubenza babe lukhetho oluthembekileyo lokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke.

Uluhlu lwexabiso lwangoku kunye nezinto ezichaphazelayo

Namhlanje, iindleko zeeseli ze-zinc-carbon zivela$0.20to$1.00 ngeseli nganye, kuxhomekeke kwibrendi, ubungakanani, kunye nokupakishwa. Olu luhlu lwamaxabiso lubagcina bekhuphisana kwimarike, ngakumbi kubathengi abafuna izisombululo zamandla ezoqoqosho. Ziliqela izinto ezinefuthe kula maxabiso. Iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo, ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukuguquguquka kokufumaneka kwezi zixhobo kungachaphazela iindleko zemveliso kwaye, ngenxa yoko, amaxabiso okuthengisa.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwemveliso nako kuchaphazela iindleko. Iinkampani ezinemizila yemveliso ephezulu, njengeJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., inokuvelisa iibhetri eziphezulu kwiindleko eziphantsi. Iinkqubo zabo ezizenzekelayo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono banegalelo kumaxabiso angaguqukiyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni umgangatho. Imfuno yemarike iphinda imilo ixabiso. Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zithandwa kwizicelo zamandla aphantsi, ziqinisekisa imfuno ezinzileyo nangona ukhuphiswano oluvela kwiibhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium.

Xa uthelekisa iiseli ze-zinc-carbon kwezinye iintlobo zebhetri, ukufikeleleka kwazo kuhlala kungenakulinganiswa. Iibhetri zealkaline, ngelixa zibonelela ngokusebenza ngcono, zibiza kakhulu. Iibhetri zeLithium, ezaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, zixabisa ngakumbi. Olu ncedo lweendleko lwenza iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo lwezixhobo ezifana nolawulo olude, iithotshi, kunye neewotshi. Ukusebenza kwabo kunye nexabiso eliphantsi liqinisekisa ukuba bahlala befanelekile kwimarike yanamhlanje.

Izinto eziPhembelela ixabiso leZinc-Carbon Cells

Iindleko zezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokuFumana

Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiiseli ze-zinc-carbon zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunqumeni iindleko zabo. Ezi bhetri zithembele kwi-zinc njenge-anode, intonga ye-carbon njenge-cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte ene-acidic. I-Zinc, iyintsimbi efumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ingabizi kakhulu, inegalelo ekufikeleleni kwezi seli. Nangona kunjalo, ukuguquguquka kunikezelo lwehlabathi lwe-zinc kunokuchaphazela iindleko zemveliso. Umzekelo, xa amaxabiso e-zinc enyuka ngenxa yokunyuka kwemfuno okanye ukuhla kwemveliso yemigodi, abavelisi banokujongana neendleko eziphezulu, ezinokuchaphazela amaxabiso okuthengisa.

I-Manganese dioxide, enye inxalenye ebalulekileyo, nayo ichaphazela iindleko. Esi sixhobo sisebenza njenge-depolarizer kwibhetri, iqinisekisa ukuphuma kwamandla okusebenzayo. Ukufumaneka kwayo kunye nomgangatho kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kunye nexabiso leeseli ze-zinc-carbon. Abavelisi bahlala bekhupha ezi mathiriyeli kwiindawo ezinemithombo yendalo eninzi, nto leyo enceda ukugcina iindleko ziphantsi. Nangona le mingeni, ukulula kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala enye yeyona ndlela ibhetri enexabiso eliphezulu.

IiNkqubo zokuVelisa kunye noBuciko

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo zokuvelisa kuchaphazela kakhulu ukuba zingakanani iindleko ze-zinc carbon cell. Iinkampani ezinezixhobo eziphambili zokuvelisa, ezifana noJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., zixhamla kwimisebenzi ephuculweyo. Imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo inciphisa iindleko zabasebenzi kwaye inciphise iimpazamo, okukhokelela kumgangatho ongaguqukiyo kunye neendleko eziphantsi zemveliso. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuvumela abavelisi ukuba babonelele ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngaphandle kokuthomalalisa ukusebenza.

Abavelisi abancinci okanye abo banezixhobo eziphelelwe lixesha banokusokola ukuthelekisa ixabiso elisebenzayo labadlali abakhulu. Ubuchwephesha obuphezulu, obufana nokubumba okuchanekileyo kunye nokudibanisa okuzenzekelayo, kwenza ukuveliswa kwevolumu ephezulu kwiindleko ezincitshisiweyo. Oku kusebenza kakuhle kuqinisekisa ukuba iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zifikeleleka kubathengi ngelixa zigcina ukuthembeka kwazo. Ukukwazi ukuvelisa amanani amakhulu ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo kunika abavelisi ukhuphiswano kwimarike.

Imfuno yeMarike kunye noKhuphiswano

Imfuno yentengiso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni iindleko zeeseli ze-zinc-carbon. Ezi bhetri zisetyenziswa kakhulu kwizixhobo zombhobho osezantsi ezifana neremote control, iitotshi, kunye newotshi eludongeni. Ukufikeleleka kwabo kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo kubenzi ababandakanya iibhetri ezineemveliso zabo. Le mfuno izinzileyo iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlala ingatshintshi, inceda ukuzinzisa amaxabiso.

Ukhuphiswano kushishino lweebhetri lukwachaphazela amaxabiso. Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zijongene nokhuphiswano kwiibhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium, ezibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle kodwa ngexabiso eliphezulu. Ukuze bahlale bekhuphisana, abavelisi bagxininise ekugcineni amaxabiso aphantsi ngelixa begxininisa ukusebenza kweeseli ze-zinc-carbon kwizicelo ezithile. Ibhalansi phakathi kwemfuno kunye nokhuphiswano iqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetri ziyaqhubeka zisisisombululo esineendleko ezisebenzayo kubathengi.

"Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zezona bhetri zinexabiso eliphantsi kunye nokhetho oludumileyo ngabavelisi xa izixhobo zithengiswa zifakwe iibhetri." Le nkcazo igxininisa ukubaluleka kwabo kwimarike yanamhlanje, apho ukufikeleleka kuhlala kuthatha indawo yokuqala kubomi obude.

Ngokuqonda le miba, kuyacaca ukuba kutheni iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zigcine isikhundla sazo njengokhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ukwakhiwa kwezinto zabo, iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zokuvelisa, kunye nemfuno engaguqukiyo iqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zifikeleleka kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi.

UkuthelekisaIseli yeZinc-Carbonkunye nezinye iintlobo zebhetri

Xa uthelekisa iintlobo zebhetri, ixabiso lidla ngokuba yeyona nto ithatha isigqibo kubathengi abaninzi. Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zibonakala njengeyona ndlela ifikelelekayo. Ixabiso labo ngeseli lidla ngokuba phakathi$0.20and$I-1.00, ibenza ukuba bakhethe uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwezixhobo ezisezantsi. Okuchasene,iibhetri zealkalineixabiso elingaphezulu, elihlala lixabisa phakathi$0.50and$2.00 ngeseli nganye. Ezi ndleko eziphezulu zibonisa ubuninzi bamandla abo aphezulu kunye nexesha elide lokuphila.Iibhetri ezihlawulelwayo, ezifana ne-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) okanye i-lithium-ion, zibonakalisa isakhiwo samaxabiso ahluke ngokupheleleyo. Ngelixa iindleko zabo zangaphambili ziphezulu kakhulu-ukususela ukusuka$2.00to$I-10.00 ngeseli nganye-zinika inzuzo yemijikelo yokutshaja kwakhona. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kunokwenza iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zibe noqoqosho ngakumbi kwiimeko zokusetyenziswa okuphezulu. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo ezingapheliyo okanye eziphantsi kwamandla, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zisona sisombululo sineendleko.

"Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphantsi kodwa azihlali ixesha elide njengeebhetri zealkaline." Le ngxelo igxininisa ukufikeleleka kwabo ngelixa bevuma ukulinganiselwa kwabo kubomi obude.

Kutheni iiseli zeZinc-Carbon zihlala zifanelekile namhlanje

Izicelo eziqhelekileyo kwiZixhobo zoMbhobho ophantsi

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon ziyaqhubeka nokusebenza njengomthombo wamandla othembekileyo wezixhobo eziphantsi. Ndihlala ndizibona zisetyenziswa kwiimveliso ezifana neewotshi zodonga, iiremote control, kunye nezibane ezincinci. Ezi zixhobo zifuna amandla amancinci kwixesha elongeziweyo, okwenza iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo. Ukufikeleleka kwabo kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi banokubandakanya kwiimveliso ngaphandle kokunyusa kakhulu iindleko.

Georges Leclanché, uvulindlela kubuchwepheshe bebhetri, wakha wathi, “Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu. Zilungele izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi aphantsi njengewotshi yaseludongeni okanye oonomathotholo, apho ubomi obude ingeyonto ixhalabisayo. ”

Oku kuqonda kubalaselisa ukusebenza kwawo. Umzekelo, xa unika amandla iwotshi, indima ephambili yebhetri kukugcina imveliso engaguqukiyo, engenamandla aphantsi. Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zigqwesa kule meko. Ukufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kuzenza zilungele abathengi. Ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba badla ngokuba lukhetho lokuya kumakhaya ajonge isisombululo soqoqosho sokunika amandla izinto zemihla ngemihla.

Iingqwalasela zezoQoqosho nokusiNgqongileyo

Iinzuzo zezoqoqosho zeebhetri ze-zinc-carbon azikwazi ukugqithiswa. Ixabiso labo eliphantsi lemveliso liguqulela kumaxabiso afikelelekayo kubathengi. Oku kufikeleleka kubenza bafikeleleke kubaphulaphuli ababanzi, ngakumbi kwimimandla apho iindleko ziyinto ebalulekileyo ekuthengeni izigqibo. Ndiqaphele ukuba inzuzo yabo yexabiso ihlala isodlula ubomi babo obufutshane xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zealkaline.

Uhlalutyo lwakutsha nje luphawulwe, "Iibhetri ze-Zinc-carbon zisasebenza ngaphandle kwetekhnoloji entsha ngenxa yexabiso eliphantsi, uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ukhuseleko, kunye nokufumaneka kwehlabathi."

Ukusuka kwimbono yendalo, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezithile. Ukwakheka kwazo okulula, ikakhulu i-zinc kunye ne-manganese diokside, kuzenza kube lula ukuphinda zisetyenziswe xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zebhetri ezintsonkothileyo. Ngelixa zingaphinde zitshajwe, ubuncinci bendawo engqongileyo ngexesha lemveliso yongeza kwisibheno sabo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba njengokuba ubugcisa bokurisayikilisha buphucuka, iimpembelelo zokusingqongileyo zezi bhetri ziyakwehla ngakumbi.

Iiseli ze-zinc-carbon ziyaqhubeka nokugqama njengexabiso elisebenzayo kunye nokhetho olusebenzayo lokunika amandla izixhobo eziphantsi. Ukufikeleleka kwabo kubenza bafikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi, ngakumbi abo bafuna izisombululo zamandla ezoqoqosho. Ndiqaphele ukuba uyilo lwabo olulula kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwabo nakwimarike ezaliswe bubuchwephesha bebhetri obuphambili. Nangona iinketho ezintsha ezifana neebhetri ze-alkaline kunye ne-lithium zinika ukusebenza okuphezulu, iiseli ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zingenakulinganiswa ngokwexabiso kunye nokufumaneka. Udumo lwabo oluhlala luhleli luqaqambisa ixabiso labo njengomthombo wamandla othembekileyo nolungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

FAQ

Ziziphi iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zikhuselekile, zingabizi kakhulu iibhetri zeseli ezomileyo ezinobomi obude. Basebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo eziphantsi kwamandla afana nolawulo olukude kunye neewotshi. Ezi bhetri ziquka i-anode ye-zinc, i-carbon cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte, ngokuqhelekileyo i-ammonium chloride okanye i-zinc chloride. Uyilo lwazo olulula luzenza zifikeleleke kwaye zifumaneke ngokubanzi.

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zahluke njani kwezinye iintlobo?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zivelele ngokufikeleleka kwazo. Zifanelekile kwizixhobo zombhobho ophantsi njengewotshi eludongeni okanye oonomathotholo. Ngelixa zingahlali ixesha elide njengeebhetri zealkaline, iindleko zazo ezisezantsi zizenza zibe lukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Kwizicelo apho ubomi obude bungabalulekanga, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zilukhetho olusebenzayo.

Ndingakwazi ukutshaja kwakhona iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Hayi, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon aziphinde zitshajwe. Zenzelwe ukubonelela ngombane othe ngqo kwizixhobo de intlawulo yazo iphele. Ukuzama ukuwatshaja kwakhona kunokubangela ukuvuza okanye umonakalo ngenxa yokuthotywa kwe-zinc. Ukufumana iinketho ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, qwalasela iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona njenge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) okanye i-lithium-ion.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zivuza ngokuhamba kwexesha?

Iibhetri zeZinc-carbon zinokuvuza njengoko intlawulo yazo iphelelwa. Oku kwenzeka ngenxa yokuba i-zinc anode ikhula ngokuthe ngcembe ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, oku kuthotywa kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni, ngakumbi ukuba ibhetri ihleli kwisixhobo emva kokuba ikhutshwe ngokupheleleyo. Ukuthintela umonakalo, ndincoma ukususa iibhetri eziphelelweyo ngokukhawuleza.

Ziziphi izixhobo ezifaneleke kakhulu iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezisezantsi. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya ulawulo olukude, iiwotshi zodonga, iithotshi ezincinci, kunye nonomathotholo. Ezi zixhobo zifuna amandla amancinci kwixesha elongeziweyo, okwenza iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kunye noqoqosho.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihambelana nokusingqongileyo?

Iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zinokwakheka okulula, ngokukodwa i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide. Oku kulula ukwenza kube lula ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kwakhona xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zebhetri ezintsonkothileyo. Ngelixa zingaphinde zitshajwe, ukuqhubela phambili kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha kuyaqhubeka ukunciphisa ifuthe lazo lokusingqongileyo.

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Ubomi beebhetri ze-zinc-carbon buxhomekeke kwisixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Kwizixhobo zombhobho osezantsi njengewotshi, zingahlala iinyanga ezininzi. Nangona kunjalo, kwizicelo eziphezulu ze-drain, ubomi babo buyancipha kakhulu. Ukusetyenziswa kwangethuba, zihlala ziyisisombululo esinendleko.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ibhetri ye-zinc-carbon iyavuza?

Ukuba ibhetri ye-zinc-carbon iyavuza, yiphathe ngononophelo. Nxiba iiglavu ukunqanda ukudibana nezinto ezonakalisayo. Coca indawo echaphazelekayo ngomxube wesoda yokubhaka kunye namanzi ukuze unciphise i-asidi. Lahla ibhetri ngokwemigaqo yendawo yenkunkuma enobungozi.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zisasebenza namhlanje?

Ewe, iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon zihlala zifanelekile ngenxa yokufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ezisezantsi kwaye zihlala zibandakanyiwe kunye neemveliso ezithengwayo. Ukusebenza kweendleko zabo kuqinisekisa ukuba baqhubeka behlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ndingazithenga phi iibhetri ze-zinc-carbon?

Iibhetri zeZinc-carbonziyafumaneka kwiivenkile ezininzi zokuthengisa, kwiivenkile ezinkulu, nakwiimarike ze-intanethi. Ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zilingane izixhobo ezahlukeneyo. Iimveliso ezifana noJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zinika iinketho ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezidibanisa ukufikeleleka kunye nokusebenza okuthembekileyo.