Iinkampani ezimbini zibonisa olu phumelelo.GMCELL, eyasekwa ngo-1998, igxile ekuphuhliseni, ekuveliseni, nasekuthengiseni iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Isatifikethi senkampani se-ISO9001:2015 sibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekugqweseni. Ngokufanayo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, isebenza ngemigca yemveliso esibhozo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono abangama-200. Zombini ezi nkampani zinegalelo elikhulu kumandla okuthumela ngaphandle kweTshayina ngokuhambisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo kwiimarike zehlabathi.

I-China ilawula imarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yehlabathi, ivelisa ngaphezuluI-75% yemveliso iyonke yehlabathi. Olu khokelo luvela kumandla alo okuvelisa angenakuthelekiswa nanto kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Ngowama-2023, imveliso yeebhetri yaseTshayina yadlula imfuno yehlabathi, inomthamo ophantse ube yi-2,600 GWh xa kuthelekiswa nemfuneko yehlabathi ye-950 GWh. Amanani anjalo abonisa amandla elizwe okungekuphela nje ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya kodwa nokubonelela ngeemarike zamazwe ngamazwe.

Ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kolu lawulo. Kwisiqingatha sokuqala sowama-2021, iTshayina ithumele ngaphandle iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezixabisa i-11.469 yeebhiliyoni, nto leyo ethetha ukuba i-833.934 yeebhiliyoni zeerandi kwiinyanga ezine zokuqala. La manani agxininisa indima ebalulekileyo yeTshayina ekunikeni amandla amashishini kwihlabathi liphela.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa iibhetri kunye neenkonzo, sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zenkqubo.”

Ukuhlanganiswa kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zehlabathi

Abavelisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion baseTshayina badibene ngokungenamthungo kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zehlabathi. Olu manyano luqinisekisa ukuba amashishini kwihlabathi liphela axhomekeke kwiibhetri zaseTshayina kwizithuthi zombane (ii-EV), izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Iinkampani ezifana neCATL kunye neBYD ziseke ubudlelwane nabenzi beemoto zehlabathi, kubandakanya iTesla, iBMW, kunye neVolkswagen. Olu lwalamano lubonisa ukuthembana phakathi kweempawu zamazwe ngamazwe kubavelisi baseTshayina.

Iziseko ezibanzi zelizwe zixhasa olu manyano. Uthungelwano lwezinto eziphucukileyo kunye nezixhobo ezinkulu zemveliso zivumela abavelisi ukuba banikezele iimveliso ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, ukugxila kweGMCELL kubuchule kunye nomgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngumthengisi okhethwayo kubathengi behlabathi. Olu nxibelelwano luqinisa isikhundla seTshayina njengomdlali obalulekileyo kutshintsho lwamandla lwehlabathi.

Ukuxhomekeka kwamashishini aphesheya kubavelisi baseTshayina

Amashishini aphesheya axhomekeke kakhulu kubavelisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion zaseTshayina. Olu kuxhomekeka luvela kubuchule beTshayina bokuvelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngelixa zigcina amaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Ngo-2022, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kweebhetri ze-lithium eTshayina kwanda kakhulu.I-CNY 342.656 yezigidigidi, ebonisaUkwanda kwe-86.7% unyaka nonyakaUkukhula okunjalo kubonisa imfuno yehlabathi yeebhetri zaseTshayina.

Ishishini le-EV, ngokukodwa, lixhomekeke kwiTshayina kwiimfuno zalo zebhetri. Njengoko iinkampani ezifana ne-BYD kunye ne-Gotion High-Tech zikhokela indlela, iibhetri zaseTshayina zinika amandla inxalenye enkulu yezithuthi zombane zehlabathi. Ukongeza, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla kwiiprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo zixhomekeke kubuchule baseTshayina ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka.

Abavelisi bathandaI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.bagxininisa umgangatho kunye nokuzinza. Indlela yabo yokusebenza ihambelana neemfuno zabathengi bamazwe ngamazwe abafuna ubudlelwane bexesha elide. Ngokubeka phambili inzuzo efanayo kunye neziphumo ezizuzisa bonke, ezi nkampani ziqinisa ukuxhomekeka kwehlabathi kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion zaseTshayina.

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji ngabavelisi bebhetri yeLithium-Ion

Utshintsho kubuninzi bamandla ebhetri kunye nobomi bayo bonke

Ukusukela uxinano oluphezulu lwamandla kunye nobomi obude bexesha kuye kwakhokelela kwinkqubela phambili emangalisayo kubuchwepheshe bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Abavelisi ngoku bagxile ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezigcina amandla amaninzi ngelixa begcina ubungakanani obuncinci. Umzekelo, impumelelo kwizixhobo ze-cathode kunye ne-anode inyuse kakhulu uxinano lwamandla, ivumela iibhetri ukuba zinike amandla kwizixhobo kunye nezithuthi ixesha elide. Ubuchwepheshe bokutshaja obuphuculweyo nabo budlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yebhetri emngciphekweni kuye kwaba yinto yokwenyani, ngenxa yokuqhubela phambili kolawulo lobushushu kunye nokuzinza kweekhemikhali.

I-GMCELL, ishishini leebhetri lobuchwepheshe obuphezulu elasekwa ngo-1998, libonisa olu tshintsho. Le nkampani igxile ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho eqinileyo. Ngesatifikethi sayo se-ISO9001:2015, i-GMCELL iqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokusebenza kakuhle kwiimveliso zayo. Ngokubeka phambili uxinano lwamandla kunye nobude bexesha, inkampani inegalelo kwimfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwi-GMCELL: “Sizimisele ukubonelela ngeebhetri ezidibanisa ukusebenza nokuqina, ukuqinisekisa ixabiso lexesha elide kubathengi bethu.”

Uphuhliso lweebhetri ze-solid-state kunye ne-LiFePO4

Iibhetri ze-Solid-state zimele utshintsho olukhulu kushishino. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri ze-lithium-ion zemveli, ezi zisebenzisa ii-electrolytes eziqinileyo endaweni yezolwelo, nto leyo ephucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Itekhnoloji ye-Solid-state isusa iingozi ezifana nokuvuza kunye nokubaleka kobushushu, nto leyo eyenza kube lukhetho olukhuselekileyo kwizithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LiFePO4) zifumene amandla ngenxa yozinzo lwazo kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngobomi obude kunye nokumelana nobushushu okuphuculweyo, okwenza ukuba zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, iyamkele le nkqubela phambili. Ngemizila yemveliso esibhozo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono abangama-200, le nkampani ivelisa iibhetri ezihambelana neemfuno zobuchwepheshe banamhlanje. Ukugxila kwayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ezifana neebhetri zeLiFePO4 zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, iJohnson New Eletek ixhasa utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya kumandla acocekileyo.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa iibhetri kunye neenkonzo, sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zenkqubo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.”

Imizamo yokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba

Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kuye kwaba yinto ephambili kubavelisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ezi zinto, ezidla ngokubiza kakhulu kwaye zibiza kakhulu ukukhupha, zibeka imingeni kwimveliso ezinzileyo. Ukujongana noku, iinkampani zityala imali kwiikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa kwakhona. Umzekelo, uphuhliso kuyilo lweebhetri ngoku lubandakanya izinto ezininzi nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo enciphisa umngcipheko wokusingqongileyo. Amanyathelo okusebenzisa kwakhona afumana izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sezinto ezintsha ezikrwada.

Olu tshintsho luhambelana nomkhwa obanzi weshishini wokuzinza. Ngokwamkela iindlela ezintsha, abavelisi abagcini nje ngokunciphisa iindleko kodwa banegalelo ekugcinweni kwendalo. Le mizamo ibonisa ukuzibophelela ekulinganiseni inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kunye noxanduva lwendalo, ukuqinisekisa ikamva elizinzileyo lokugcina amandla kunye nokuhambahamba.

Imingeni Ejongene Nabavelisi Bebhetri yeLithium-Ion eTshayina

Ukunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye nemiba yothungelwano lobonelelo

EyaseTshayinaibhetri ye-lithium-ionIshishini lijongene nemingeni emikhulu ngenxa yokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza. I-Lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel zibalulekile kwimveliso yebhetri, kodwa ukufumaneka kwazo kuhlala kutshintshatshintsha. Oku kungazinzi kuphazamisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa kwaye kwandisa iindleko. Ukuthembela ekuthengisweni kwezi zinto kwamanye amazwe kwenza imeko ibe nzima ngakumbi. Ukungazinzi kwamaxabiso kwiimarike zehlabathi kushiya abavelisi besengozini, okwenza kube nzima ukugcina imveliso eqhubekayo.

Uthungelwano lokubonelela ngeenkonzo zasekhaya nalo lujongene nokungalingani. Ngelixa amanye amacandelo ekhula ngokukhawuleza, amanye ashiyeka ngasemva, nto leyo edala ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Umzekelo, ukuveliswa kwezinto ze-electrode ezimbi kunyuke nge-130% kwisiqingatha sokuqala sonyaka, kwafikelela kwiitoni ezingama-350,000. Nangona kunjalo, olu kukhula aluhambelani nemfuno yezinye izinto, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiingxaki. Ukujongana nale miba kufuna imizamo edibeneyo evela kubadlali beli shishini kunye noorhulumente basekuhlaleni.

Iinkampani ezifanaGMCELL, eyasekwa ngo-1998, ijongana nale mingeni ngokugxila kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ngesatifikethi se-ISO9001:2015, i-GMCELL iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe nangona kukho ukuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela. Ngokubeka phambili ukuthembeka, inkampani igcina udumo lwayo njengomthengisi othembekileyo kwimarike yehlabathi.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwi-GMCELL: “Sizimisele ukubonelela ngeebhetri ezidibanisa ukusebenza nokuqina, ukuqinisekisa ixabiso lexesha elide kubathengi bethu.”

Imingeni yokusingqongileyo kunye nemithetho

Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zibeka omnye umqobo kubavelisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ukukhutshwa kunye nokulungiswa kwezinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-cobalt kunempembelelo enkulu kwindalo. Le misebenzi inegalelo ekutshatyalalisweni kweendawo zokuhlala kunye nongcoliseko lwamanzi, nto leyo ephakamisa imibuzo malunga nokuzinza. Abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise iindlela ezinobuhlobo nendalo ukujongana nezi nkxalabo.

Imingeni yolawulo yongeza ubunzima. Imithetho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo ifuna iinkampani ukuba zinciphise ukukhutshwa kwegesi kwaye ziphucule ulawulo lwenkunkuma. Ukuthobela le mithetho kudla ngokubandakanya iindleko ezongezelelweyo, ezinokubangela ubunzima kwizixhobo. Urhulumente waseTshayina ucele eli shishini ukuba lijongane nale micimbi, egxininisa imfuneko yophuhliso oluzinzileyo.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, ibonisa indlela iinkampani ezinokuziqhelanisa ngayo nale mingeni. Ngeworkshop yemveliso engama-10,000-square-meter kunye nemigca esibhozo yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, inkampani idibanisa uzinzo kwimisebenzi yayo. Ngokugxila kubudlelwane obusemgangathweni nobexesha elide, iJohnson New Eletek ihambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokukhuthaza iindlela zokusebenza ezinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa iibhetri kunye neenkonzo, sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zenkqubo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.”

Ukhuphiswano olukhulayo oluvela kubavelisi behlabathi

Imarike yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion zehlabathi iye yakhuphisana ngakumbi. Abavelisi abavela kumazwe afana neSouth Korea, iJapan, ne-United States bayaqhubeka nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, bechasa ulawulo lweTshayina. Aba bakhuphisana nabo bagxila ekuphuhliseni ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, njengeebhetri ezisemgangathweni, ukuze bafumane ithuba. Ngenxa yoko, abavelisi baseTshayina kufuneka bahlale bevelisa izinto ezintsha ukuze bahlale bephambili.

Ukukhula okubuthathaka kunokuba bekulindelwe kwimfuno ye-EV kwezinye iindawo nako kwandisa ukhuphiswano. Iinkampani zijongene noxinzelelo lokunciphisa amaxabiso ngelixa zigcina umgangatho, nto leyo enokuba nzima ngenxa yokunyuka kwamaxabiso ezinto eziluhlaza. Ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana, abavelisi baseTshayina kufuneka batyale imali kuphando nakuphuhliso, balungelelanise iinkqubo zemveliso, kwaye bahlole iimarike ezintsha.

Nangona le mingeni inzima, ishishini leebhetri ze-lithium-ion laseTshayina lisaqhubeka nokuqina. Iinkampani ezifana neGMCELL kunye neJohnson New Eletek zibonisa indlela ukuzibophelela kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha okunokubangela ngayo impumelelo. Ngokujongana nemiba yekhonkco lokubonelela, ukwamkela uzinzo, kunye nokuhlala phambili kwiindlela zobuchwepheshe, abavelisi baseTshayina banokugcina ubunkokeli babo kwimarike yehlabathi.

Iindlela Ezibumba Ikamva Lokwenziwa Kweebhetri zeLithium-Ion eTshayina

Ukukhula kokwamkelwa kunye nemfuno yezithuthi zombane

Ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane (i-EV) kuyayitshintsha imboni yebhetri ye-lithium-ion eTshayina. Ngo-2022,Intengiso entsha ye-EV eTshayina ikhule nge-82% emangalisayo, ebalelwa phantse kwi-60% yeemoto ze-EV ezithengwa kwihlabathi liphela. Olu kukhula ngokukhawuleza lubonisa ukwanda kokukhethwa kwezisombululo zothutho ezizinzileyo. Ngowama-2030, iTshayina ijonge ukuqinisekisa ukubaI-30% yezithuthi ezindleleni zayo zisebenza ngombaneOlu joliswelo lunebhongo lugxininisa ukuzinikela kwesizwe ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni nokukhuthaza ikamva eliluhlaza.

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri zee-EV nako kukhule ngendlela emangalisayo. Ngo-Okthobha ka-2024 kuphela,Iibhetri ezingama-59.2 GWh zenzelwe icandelo leemoto zombane, nto leyo ebonisa ukunyuka kwama-51% unyaka nonyaka. Iinkampani ezifanaGMCELL, eyasekwa ngo-1998, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nale mfuno. Njengeshishini leebhetri zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, i-GMCELL igxile ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinamathela kwimigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, njengoko kungqinwa sisiqinisekiso sayo se-ISO9001:2015. Ngokubeka phambili ubuchule kunye nokuthembeka, i-GMCELL inegalelo elikhulu kuguquko lwe-EV.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwi-GMCELL: “Sizimisele ukubonelela ngeebhetri ezidibanisa ukusebenza nokuqina, ukuqinisekisa ixabiso lexesha elide kubathengi bethu.”

Ukwandiswa kwezicelo zokugcina amandla ahlaziyekayo

Ukwandiswa kwezicelo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo yenye indlela ephambili eqhuba ikamva lokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Umthamo ofakiweyo waseTshayina wokugcina amandla amatsha e-electrochemical kulindeleke ukuba udluleI-30 yezigidi ze-KW, ebonisa imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo. NgoSeptemba 2024, umthamo weebhetri zamandla ezifakiweyo ufikelele kwirekhodi54.5 GWh, nto leyo ebonakalisa ukunyuka kwama-49.6% unyaka nonyaka. La manani agxininisa indima ebalulekileyo yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ekuxhaseni ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo.

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zibalulekile ekuzinziseni iigridi zamandla kunye nokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Iinkampani ezifanaI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, iphambili kolu tshintsho.Indawo yokusebenzela yemveliso eyi-10,000 square metreskwayeimigca yemveliso esibhozo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, I-Johnson New Eletek igxile ekuveliseni iibhetri ezithembekileyo ezenzelwe usetyenziso lokugcina amandla. Ukuzinikela kwenkampani kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zemarike yehlabathi.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa iibhetri kunye neenkonzo, sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zenkqubo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.”

Imigaqo-nkqubo kaRhulumente kunye neeNkuthazo zoBuchule

Inkxaso karhulumente idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion eTshayina. Utyalo-mali kunye neenkuthazo ziqhuba uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji kwaye ziqinisa ukhuphiswano lwehlabathi kushishino. Umzekelo, ukongama kweTshayina kwimveliso yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuvela kwimigaqo-nkqubo yobuchule ekhuthaza uphando nophuhliso. La manyathelo enze ukuba ilizwe lidlule abakhuphisana nabo abanjengoMzantsi Korea neJapan, nto leyo eqinisa ubunkokeli balo kwimarike yehlabathi.

Ngo-Epreli 2024,I-China ithumele ngaphandle amandla angama-12.7 GWh kunye nezinye iibhetri, nto leyo ephawula ukunyuka kwe-3.4% unyaka nonyaka. Olu kukhula lubonisa ukusebenza kakuhle kweenkqubo ezixhaswa ngurhulumente ezijolise ekunyuseni ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso. Ngokubeka phambili uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, le migaqo-nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi baseTshayina bahlala bephambili kutshintsho lwamandla.

Intsebenziswano phakathi kukarhulumente kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba kushishino idala umhlaba ochumileyo wokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Iinkampani ezifana neGMCELL kunye neJohnson New Eletek zibonisa indlela amashishini anokusebenzisa ngayo la mathuba ukuphuhlisa izisombululo ezisemgangathweni. Ngokudibanisa amaqhinga abo neenjongo zesizwe, aba bavelisi banegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo nelichumayo kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ukubaluleka Kwabavelisi Bebhetri yeLithium-Ion kwiNguqu Yamandla Ehlabathi

Ukususa i-carbon dioxide kwiibhetri ze-EV

Abavelisi beebhetri zeLithium-ion badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngenxa yezothutho. Izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) zixhomekeke kwezi bhetri ukuze zithathe indawo yeenjini zokutsha zangaphakathi zemveli, ezikhupha iigesi eziyingozi ezibangela ubushushu. ITshayina, njengomvelisi omkhulu wehlabathi weebhetri zeLithium-ion, ikhokela olu tshintsho. Abavelisi bayo, abanjengoGMCELL, eyasekwa ngo-1998, ibonelela ngeebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinika amandla ii-EV kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuzibophelela kwe-GMCELL ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha nasekuthembekeni kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe, njengoko kungqinwa sisiqinisekiso sayo se-ISO9001:2015.

Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwee-EV sele kube nefuthe elikhulu. Ngo-2022, iTshayina yayine-60% yeentengiso ze-EV zehlabathi, nto leyo ebonisa imfuno ekhulayo yezothutho oluzinzileyo. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zivumela ii-EV ukuba zifikelele kumgama omde kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo ezenza zifikeleleke ngakumbi kubathengi. Ngokuxhasa olu tshintsho, abavelisi abanjengoGMCELL banegalelo ekususeni i-carbon kwicandelo lezothutho kunye nokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwehlabathi kumafutha efosili.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwi-GMCELL: “Sizimisele ukubonelela ngeebhetri ezidibanisa ukusebenza nokuqina, ukuqinisekisa ixabiso lexesha elide kubathengi bethu.”

Ukuxhasa iinkqubo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo

Imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo, njengelanga nomoya, ifuna izisombululo zokugcina ezifanelekileyo ukuqinisekisa umbane ozinzileyo. Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngetekhnoloji efunekayo yokugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswayo ngexesha lemveliso ephezulu. La mandla agciniweyo angasetyenziswa xa imithombo evuselelekayo ingafumaneki, njengakwiintsuku ezinamafu okanye umoya ozolileyo. Abavelisi beebhetri zeLithium-ion baseTshayina bakhokela indlela ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zokugcina amandla eziphambili ezixhasa olu manyano.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, igxile ekuveliseni iibhetri ezenzelwe ukugcina amandla avuselelekayo. Ngemizila yemveliso esibhozo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule abangama-200, inkampani inika izisombululo ezinokuthenjwa kuzo zombini izicelo zemizi-mveliso kunye nezokuhlala. Ukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zemarike yehlabathi. Ngokuvumela ukugcinwa kwamandla okusebenzayo, iJohnson New Eletek inceda ukuzinzisa iigridi zamandla kwaye ikhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sithengisa iibhetri kunye neenkonzo, sizimisele ukubonelela abathengi ngezisombululo zenkqubo ezibeka phambili ukhuseleko kunye nokuzinza.”

Igalelo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu zehlabathi

Ukulwa notshintsho lwemozulu kwihlabathi liphela kuxhomekeke ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kunye nokutshintshela kwimithombo yamandla acocekileyo. Abavelisi beebhetri zeLithium-ion baphambili kule mizamo. Ubuchule babo buvumela ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwee-EV kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, zombini ezi zinto zibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni iinjongo zemozulu zamazwe ngamazwe. Ulawulo lweTshayina kwimarike yeebhetri zeLithium-ion luyibeka njengomdlali ophambili kolu tshintsho. Eli lizwe limalunga nama-70% omthamo wemveliso yeebhetri zamandla kwihlabathi liphela, nto leyo egxininisa impembelelo yalo kwizisombululo zamandla zehlabathi.

Abavelisi abanjengoGMCELL kunye noJohnson New Eletek bangumzekelo wobu bukhokeli. Ukugxila kweGMCELL kwiibhetri ezisebenza kakuhle kuxhasa ukukhula kwee-EV, ngelixa ubuchule bukaJohnson New Eletek kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla buqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwamandla avuselelekayo. Zidibene, ezi nkampani ziqhuba inkqubela phambili ukuya kwikamva elizinzileyo. Ngokunciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kunye nokukhuthaza amandla acocekileyo, zinegalelo elikhulu kwimizamo yehlabathi yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.

Isicatshulwa esivela kwiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.: “Sifuna inzuzo efanayo, iziphumo ezizuzisa bonke, kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. Ukuzinikela kwethu kumgangatho ophantsi kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophantsi azisayi kuze zivele kwimarike.”

Abavelisi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion eTshayinaziye zaqinisa isikhundla sazo njengeenkokheli zehlabathi, ziqhuba ubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kwaye zihlangabezana neemfuno zamandla ezikhulayo kwihlabathi. Iinkampani ezifana neGMCELL, eyasekwa ngo-1998, kunye neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, zibonisa olu khokelo ngokuzinikela kwazo kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza. Ulawulo lweTshayina, oluvelisa ngaphezulu kwe-75% yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion zehlabathi, lugxininisa indima yalo ebalulekileyo ekutshintsheni kwamandla kwihlabathi liphela. Ukugcina obu bukhokeli, ubuchule obuqhubekayo kunye nezisombululo ezisebenzayo kwimingeni efana nokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zihlala zibalulekile. Ikamva lokugcina amandla lixhomekeke kule nkqubela phambili.

FAQ

Zeziphi iimpawu zebhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphambili ezivela eTshayina?

I-China ikhokela imarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwihlabathi liphela ngoluhlu olumangalisayo lwabavelisi. Iinkampani ezifanaI-CATL, BYD, I-CALB, Amandla e-EVEkunyeI-Gotion High-Techzilawula eli shishini. Ezi mpawu ziqhuba ubuchule kunye nokuzinza, nto leyo ezenza zibe ngabadlali abaphambili ekugcineni amandla kunye nokuhamba kombane. Ukongeza,GMCELL, eyasekwa ngo-1998, ivelele njengeshishini eliphambili eligxile ekuphuhliseni, ekuveliseni, nasekuthengiseni iibhetri. Ngesatifikethi sayo se-ISO9001:2015, i-GMCELL iqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu. Ngokufanayo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, igqwesile ekuveliseni uluhlu olubanzi lweebhetri igxile kuphuhliso oluzinzileyo kunye nolwaneliseko lwabathengi.

Kutheni kufuneka ungenise iibhetri ze-lithium ezivela eTshayina?

Imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion eTshayina iyanda ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo. Abavelisi bafanaGMCELLkwayeI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.zibonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu nezinokwenziwa ngokwezifiso ezilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuthembeka kubenza babe ngamaqabane afanelekileyo kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela. Ukungenisa izinto ezivela eTshayina kuqinisekisa ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe obuphambili ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo, nto leyo ebeka ishishini lakho empumelelweni kwimeko yamandla eguqukayo.

Yintoni uxanduva lwabavelisi xa bethumela iibhetri ze-lithium ezivela eTshayina?

Abavelisi kufuneka balandele imigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kunye nomgangatho xa bethumela iibhetri ze-lithium. Baqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo yamazwe ngamazwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthwa okukhuselekileyo. Umzekelo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.igxininisa ekunikezeni iimveliso ezithembekileyo ngelixa igcina ukungafihlisi kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba ziibhetri ezisemgangathweni ophezulu kuphela ezifikelela kwimarike, zikhusela abathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo.

Yeyiphi imigangatho yomgangatho ekufuneka iibhetri ze-lithium ezivela eTshayina zihambelane nayo?

Iibhetri zeLithium ezivela eTshayinakufuneka bahlangabezane nemigangatho yomgangatho yamazwe ngamazwe efana ne-ISO9001:2015. Iinkampani ezifanaGMCELLkwayeI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.beka phambili ezi ziqinisekiso ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokhuseleko lwemveliso. Le migangatho igubungela imiba efana nokusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nempembelelo yokusingqongileyo, okwenza iibhetri zaseTshayina zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwiimarike zehlabathi.

Abavelisi baseTshayina baqinisekisa njani ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zizinzile?

Abavelisi baseTshayina batyala imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso ukuze kuphuculwe uzinzo lwebhetri. Bagxila ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba kunye nokusebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo,GMCELLidibanisa ubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ngokufanayo,I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.ilungelelanisa imisebenzi yayo neenjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo, iqinisekisa impembelelo encinci kwindalo esingqongileyo ngelixa ihambisa iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu.

Yintoni eyenza iGMCELL ibe ngumvelisi weebhetri ze-lithium othembekileyo?

GMCELL, eyasekwa ngo-1998, izakhele udumo ngokugqwesa kushishino lweebhetri. Le nkampani igxile ekuphuhliseni iibhetri ezisebenza kakuhle ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe. Isatifikethi sayo se-ISO9001:2015 sibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ngokugxila kwiimfuno zabathengi kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo, i-GMCELL ihlala iliqabane elithembekileyo kumashishini kwihlabathi liphela.

Kutheni iJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ingumvelisi obalaseleyo?

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eyasekwa ngo-2004, ibalasele ngokuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho ophezulu nokwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ngeworkshop yemveliso engama-10,000-square-meter kunye nemigca esibhozo yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, inkampani ihambisa iibhetri ezithembekileyo ezenzelwe usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Ingqwalasela yayo kwinzuzo yamacala omabini kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo iqinisekisa ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabathengi. Isiqubulo senkampani esithi, "Sithengisa iibhetri kunye neenkonzo," sigxininisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo ezipheleleyo.

I-China ikwazi njani ukugcina ulawulo lwayo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion yehlabathi?

Ulawulo lweTshayina luvela kumandla ayo okuvelisa angenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe, kunye namaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Iinkampani ezifanaI-CATLkwayeBYDbakhokela imakethi ngezisombululo ezintsha, ngelixa abavelisi bethandaGMCELLkwayeI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.igalelo ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwelizwe ekuthumeleni impahla kwamanye amazwe. Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente enobuchule kunye notyalo-mali ziqinisa ngakumbi ubunkokeli beTshayina kushishino.

Ziziphi iindlela eziphambili zokusebenzisa iibhetri ze-lithium ezivela eTshayina?

Iibhetri zeLithium ezivela eTshayina zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi.GMCELLgxila kwiibhetri ezisebenza kakuhle kwii-EV kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, ngelixaI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.igxile kwizisombululo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso nakwiindawo zokuhlala. Ezi bhetri zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni utshintsho lwamandla kwihlabathi liphela.

Abavelisi baseTshayina bajongana njani nemingeni kwishishini leebhetri ze-lithium?

Abavelisi baseTshayina bajongana nemingeni efana nokunqongophala kwezinto eziluhlaza kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ngokusebenzisa ubuchule kunye nentsebenziswano.GMCELLtyala imali kwezinye izinto kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa kwakhona ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo zomhlaba.I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.Igxininisa kwizenzo ezizinzileyo kunye nolawulo lomgangatho ukuze koyiswe uxinzelelo lwemithetho kunye nolwemarike. Indlela yabo yokuthatha amanyathelo iqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokukhula okuqhubekayo kwimarike yehlabathi ekhuphisanayo.