Iibhetri zealkaline zenza impembelelo enkulu kumandla aphathwayo xa zavela phakathi kwenkulungwane yama-20. Ukuveliswa kwabo, okubizwa ngokuba nguLewis Urry kwiminyaka yoo-1950, kwavelisa ukwakheka kwe-zinc-manganese dioxide eyanika ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka okukhulu kuneentlobo zebhetri zangaphambili. Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, ezi bhetri zaba zezona zixhaphakileyo zekhaya, zinika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwizibane ukuya koonomathotholo. Namhlanje, ngaphezu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni zeeyunithi ziveliswa ngonyaka, ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla asebenzayo. Ii-hubs zemveliso eziphucukileyo kwihlabathi jikelele ziqinisekisa umgangatho ongaguqukiyo, kunye nemathiriyeli efana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iibhetri zealkaline, ezaqanjwa nguLewis Urry ngeminyaka yoo-1950s, zawaguqula amandla aphathwayo ngobomi bazo obude kunye nokuthembeka xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zebhetri zangaphambili.
• Imveliso yehlabathi yeebhetri zealkaline igxininiswe kumazwe afana ne-United States, iJapan, neTshayina, iqinisekisa imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
• Izinto eziphambili ezifana ne-zinc, i-manganese dioxide, kunye ne-potassium hydroxide zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kweebhetri ze-alkaline, kunye nokuqhubela phambili kwisayensi yezinto eziphucula ukusebenza kwazo.
• Iinkqubo zale mihla zokuvelisa zisebenzisa i-automation ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nesantya, okukhokelela kwiibhetri ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenze ngcono kunezandulelayo.
• Iibhetri ze-alkaline azinakutshajwa kwaye zifaneleke kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphantsi ukuya kwimodareyitha yokukhupha amanzi, okwenza kube yinto ekhethekileyo yokukhetha izinto zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla.
• Uzinzo luba yinto ephambili kwishishini lebhetri yealkaline, kunye nabavelisi bamkela iindlela zokusebenzisa i-eco-friendly kunye nemathiriyeli ukuhlangabezana nokukhethwa kwabathengi.
• Ukugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulahlwa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kunokwandisa ubomi babo beshelufu kunye nokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo.

Imvelaphi yeMbali yeebhetri zeAlkaline

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri zeAlkaline

Ibali leebhetri ze-alkaline laqala ngokuyilwa kwe-groundbreaking ekupheleni kwee-1950s.Lewis Urry, injineli yemichiza yaseKhanada, yenza ibhetri yokuqala yezinc-manganese dioxide yealkaline. Ubuchule bakhe obutsha bujongane nesidingo esibalulekileyo semithombo yamandla ehlala ixesha elide nethembekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri zangaphambili, ezazihlala zisilela phantsi kokusetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, uyilo luka-Urry lubonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu. Le nkqubela phambili ikhuthaze utshintsho kwizixhobo eziphathwayo zabathengi, ivumela uphuhliso lweemveliso ezifana nezibane, oonomathotholo kunye nezinto zokudlala.

In 1959, iibhetri zealkaline zenze ukuqala kwazo kwimarike. Intshayelelo yabo yaphawula utshintsho kwishishini lamandla. Abathengi bakhawuleza baqaphela ukuphumelela kwabo kweendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi bhetri azizange zihlale ixesha elide kuphela kodwa zikwabonelela ngemveliso yamandla engaguqukiyo. Oku kuthembeka kubenze baba yintandokazi ngoko nangoko phakathi kwemizi kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.

"Ibhetri yealkaline yenye yezona nkqubela zibalulekileyo kumandla aphathwayo," utshilo u-Urry ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Uyilo lwakhe lwabeka isiseko sobuchwepheshe bebhetri bale mihla, buphembelela izinto ezintsha ezininzi kubathengi be-elektroniki.

Imveliso kwangethuba kunye nokwamkelwa komntwana

Ukuveliswa kwangaphambili kweebhetri zealkaline kugxininise ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla aphathwayo. Abavelisi bakubeke phambili ukunyusa umgangatho wemveliso ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka ngokubanzi. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yee-1960, ezi bhetri zazisele zisisiseko sekhaya. Ukukwazi kwabo ukunika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezixhobo kubenze bayimfuneko kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ngeli xesha, iinkampani zityale imali eninzi ekusulungekiseni inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso. Bajonge ukomeleza ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kweebhetri zealkaline. Oku kuzibophelela kumgangatho kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekwamkelweni kwabo ngokukhawuleza. Ekupheleni kweshumi leminyaka, iibhetri zealkaline ziye zazimisela njengokhetho olukhethwayo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Impumelelo yeebhetri zealkaline ibe nefuthe ekuphuhlisweni kombane wabathengi. Izixhobo ezixhomekeke kumandla aphathwayo ziye zaba phambili kwaye zifikeleleka. Obu budlelwane be-symbiotic phakathi kweebhetri kunye ne-electronics buqhube ukuqalwa kwezinto ezintsha kuwo omabini amashishini. Namhlanje, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zisisiseko sezisombululo zamandla eziphathekayo, ngenxa yembali yazo ecebileyo kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo.

Zenziwa phi iibhetri zealkaline namhlanje?

Amazwe aMakhulu emveliso

Iibhetri zealkaline ezenziwe namhlanje zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokwenziwa kwehlabathi. I-United States ikhokela imveliso kunye neenkampani ezifana ne-Energizer kunye ne-Duracell ezisebenza ngezixhobo eziphambili. Aba bavelisi baqinisekisa imveliso ekumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. IJapan ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, iPanasonic inegalelo kubonelelo lwehlabathi ngeefektri zayo ezikumgangatho ophezulu. South Korea kunyeI-China iye yavela njengabadlali abaphambili, besebenzisa amandla abo emizi-mveliso ukuze bavelise imiqulu emikhulu ngokufanelekileyo.

EYurophu, amazwe anjengePoland kunye neRiphabhlikhi yaseCzech aba ngamaziko aphambili emveliso. Iindawo zabo ezicwangcisiweyo zivumela ukusasazwa lula kwilizwekazi liphela. Amazwe aphuhlayo afana neBrazil kunye neArgentina nawo angena kwimarike, egxile kwimfuno yengingqi. Le nethiwekhi yehlabathi iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zealkaline zihlala zifikeleleka kubathengi kwihlabathi jikelele.

"Ukuveliswa kweebhetri zealkaline kwihlabathi jikelele kubonisa ukuthungelana kwemveliso yanamhlanje," iingcali zoshishino zihlala ziphawula. Le yantlukwano kwiindawo zemveliso yomeleza ikhonkco lokubonelela kwaye ixhasa ukufumaneka okungaguqukiyo.

Imiba enefuthe kwiiNdawo zeMveliso

Izinto ezininzi zigqiba ukuba zenziwa phi iibhetri zealkaline. Iziseko zemizi-mveliso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Amazwe anobuchule obuphambili bokuvelisa, anje nge-United States, iJapan, kunye noMzantsi Korea, alawula intengiso. Ezi zizwe zityala imali eninzi kwitekhnoloji kunye ne-automation, iqinisekisa iinkqubo zemveliso ezisebenzayo.

Iindleko zabasebenzi nazo zinefuthe kwiindawo zemveliso.I-China, umzekelo, inzuzoukusuka kwindibaniselwano yabasebenzi abanezakhono kunye nemisebenzi engabizi kakhulu. Olu ncedo luvumela abavelisi baseTshayina ukuba bakhuphisane kumgangatho kunye nexabiso. Ukusondela kwimathiriyeli ekrwada yenye into ebalulekileyo. I-Zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, amacandelo ayimfuneko eebhetri ze-alkaline, zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwimimandla ethile, ukunciphisa iindleko zokuthutha.

Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo ziqhubeka zibumba izigqibo zemveliso. Amazwe anika inkuthazo yerhafu okanye iinkxaso-mali atsala abavelisi abafuna ukwandisa iindleko. Ukongeza, imimiselo yokusingqongileyo inefuthe apho iifektri zisekwe khona. Amazwe anemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo kaninzi efuna ubugcisa obuphambili ukuze kuncitshiswe inkcitho kunye nokukhutshwa kwezinto ezikhutshwayo.

Le ndibaniselwano yezinto iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zealkaline ezenziwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi zihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi. Ukusasazwa kwezixhobo zemveliso kwihlabathi jikelele kuqaqambisa ukuguquguquka kweshishini kunye nokuzinikela ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha.

Izinto kunye neeNkqubo kwiMveliso yeBattery yeAlkaline

Izinto Ezingundoqo Ezisetyenzisiweyo

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zithembele kwindibaniselwano ekhethwe ngokucokisekileyo yezinto eziphathekayo ukuhambisa ukusebenza kwazo okuthembekileyo. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanyaizinki, manganese dioxide, kwayei-potassium hydroxide. I-Zinc isebenza njenge-anode, ngelixa i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-Potassium hydroxide isebenza njenge-electrolyte, iququzelela ukuhamba kweeyoni phakathi kwe-anode kunye ne-cathode ngexesha lokusebenza. Ezi zixhobo zikhethwa ngenxa yokukwazi ukugcina amandla amaninzi kunye nokugcina uzinzo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Abavelisi bahlala bephucula umxube we-cathode ngokufaka i-carbon. Olu kongeza luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye lunyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri iyonke. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezicoceke kakhulu kuqinisekisa umngcipheko wokuvuza okuncinci kwaye kwandisa ubomi beshelufu yebhetri. Iibhetri zealkaline ezikwinqanaba eliphezulu ezenziwe namhlanje zikwabonisa ukuqamba kwemathiriyeli ephuculweyo, ezivumela ukuba zigcine amandla amaninzi kwaye zihlale ixesha elide kuneenguqulelo zangaphambili.

Ukufunwa kwezi mathiriyeli kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso. I-Zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide zifumaneka ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwimveliso emikhulu. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wezi zinto zikrwada uchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukusebenza kwebhetri. Abavelisi abahamba phambili babeka phambili ukufunwa kwabo bathembekileyo ukuze kugcinwe umgangatho ongaguqukiyo.

Inkqubo yokuVelisa

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kubandakanya uchungechunge lwamanyathelo achanekileyo alungiselelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ze-anode kunye ne-cathode. I-zinc powder icutshungulwa ukudala i-anode, ngelixa i-manganese dioxide ixutywe nekhabhoni ukwenza i-cathode. Ezi mathiriyeli ke zibunjwa zibe lulungelelwaniso oluthile ukuze zilingane uyilo lwebhetri.

Emva koko, isisombululo se-electrolyte, esakhiwe nge-potassium hydroxide, silungiswa. Esi sisombululo silinganiswa ngononophelo kwaye songezwa kwibhetri ukwenzela ukuba i-ion ihambe. Isigaba sendibano silandela, apho i-anode, i-cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte idityaniswe ngaphakathi kwe-casing evaliweyo. Le casing ngokuqhelekileyo yenziwe ngentsimbi, inika ukuqina kunye nokukhuselwa kwizinto zangaphandle.

I-automation idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iibhetri zanamhlanje. Imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, njengaleyo isetyenziswe nguJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana. Le migca iphatha imisebenzi efana nokuxuba izinto, ukudibanisa, kunye nokulawula umgangatho. Oomatshini abakwizinga eliphezulu banciphisa impazamo yomntu kwaye baphucula isantya semveliso.

Ulawulo lomgangatho linyathelo lokugqibela nelona libalulekileyo. Ibhetri nganye ivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko. Abavelisi bavavanya izinto ezifana nokuphuma kwamandla, ukuxhathisa ukuvuza, kunye nokuqina. Kuphela iibhetri ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo ziqhubela phambili ekupakishweni nasekuhanjisweni.

Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweendlela zokuvelisa kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bebhetri yealkaline. Abaphandi baye baphuhlisa iindlela zokwandisa ubuninzi bamandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomjikelezo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zealkaline zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo kubathengi kwihlabathi jikelele.

I-Evolution ye-Alkaline Battery Production

Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kuye kwenzeka utshintsho oluphawulekayo kwiminyaka. Ndiyibonile indlela ukuqhubela phambili kwetekhnoloji ethe gqolo ukutyhala imida yezinto ezinokufikelelwa zezi bhetri. Uyilo lwangaphambili lugxile ekusebenzeni okusisiseko, kodwa iinguqulelo zale mihla ziye zayiguqula indlela yokusebenza nokusebenza kwazo.

Enye yezona mpumelelo zibalulekileyo zibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto eziphuculweyo ze-cathode. Abavelisi ngoku badibanisa amanani aphezulu ekhabhoni kumxube we-cathode. Olu lungelelaniso lunyusa ukuhanjiswa, okukhokelela kwiibhetri ezinomjikelezo wobomi obude kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ezi nkqubela phambili azihlangabezi kuphela iimfuno zabathengi kodwa zikwaqhuba ukukhula kwemarike.

Olunye uphuhliso oluphambili lulele ekuphuculeni ukuxinana kwamandla. Iibhetri zale mihla zealkaline zigcina amandla amaninzi ngokobukhulu obuncinci, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izixhobo ezixineneyo. Abaphandi baye baphucula ubomi beshelufu yezi bhetri. Namhlanje, banokuhlala ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka elishumi ngaphandle kokuthotywa kokusebenza okubalulekileyo, ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokugcinwa kwexesha elide.

Ukuzenzekela kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekusulungekiseni inkqubo yokwenziwa kwemveliso. Imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, njengaleyo yaseJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa iimpazamo kwaye ziphucula isantya semveliso, zivumela abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo.

"Ukuvela kobuchwepheshe bebhetri yealkaline yesizukulwana esitsha kubonakalisa amandla amakhulu kunye namathuba oshishino lweebhetri," ngokutsho kwezifundo zamva nje. Ezi nkqubela phambili azilungisi ngokutsha kuphela indlela esizisebenzisa ngayo iibhetri kodwa zikwaxhasa inkqubela kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokufakelwa kombane.

IiNdlela zeHlabathi kuShishino

Ishishini lebhetri ye-alkaline liyaqhubeka nokuvela ngokuphendula kwiintsingiselo zehlabathi. Ndiqaphele ugxininiso olukhulayo lokuzinza kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi bamkela izenzo ezilungele i-eco-friendly, ezinjengokunciphisa inkunkuma ngexesha lemveliso kunye nemathiriyeli yokukhangela ngenkathalo. Ezi nzame zihambelana nokwanda kokukhethwa kwabathengi kwiimveliso ezizinzileyo.

Imfuno yeebhetri ezisebenza ngokuphezulu iye yaba nefuthe kwiintsingiselo zeshishini. Abathengi balindele iibhetri ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngokungaguqukiyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Oku kulindelwe kuye kwaqhuba abavelisi ukuba batyale imali kuphando kunye nophuhliso. Izinto ezintsha kwisayensi yezinto kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zealkaline zihlala zikhuphisana kwimarike.

Ukudityaniswa kwehlabathi kuye kwabumba ngakumbi ishishini. Iindawo zokuvelisa kumazwe anje ngeUnited States, Japan, kunye ne China zilawula imveliso. Le mimandla iphakamisa itekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono ukuvelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngexesha elifanayo, iimarike ezikhulayo eMzantsi Melika kunye ne-Asia-mpuma ye-Asia zifumana i-traction, zigxile kwimfuno yengingqi kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo kubonisa enye indlela ebalulekileyo. Ukuthembeka kwabo kunye nokuxinana kwamandla kubenza bafanelekele amandla okugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwe-off-grid. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kukhula, iibhetri zealkaline zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ezi nkqubo.

Iibhetri zealkaline zimise indlela esisebenza ngayo izixhobo, ezinikezela ngokuthembeka kunye nokuguquguquka ukusukela ekuyilweni kwazo. Imveliso yabo yehlabathi ifikelela kwii-hubs ezinkulu e-United States, Asia, naseYurophu, iqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kubathengi kuyo yonke indawo. Ukuvela kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, edityaniswe neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziphucukileyo, ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Ezi bhetri zihlala ziyimfuneko ngenxa yoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko iteknoloji iqhubela phambili, ndiyakholelwa ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline ziya kuqhubeka ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.

FAQ

Ndingagcina ixesha elingakanani iibhetri zealkaline?

Iibhetri zealkaline, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-shelf yobomi obude, inokugcinwa ngokuqhelekileyo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5 ukuya kwi-10 iminyaka ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa okukhulu komsebenzi. Ubume babo obungenakutshajwa buqinisekisa ukuba bagcina amandla ngokufanelekileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ukwandisa ubomi bokugcina, ndincoma ukuba bahlale kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kude nelanga okanye ukushisa okukhulu.

Ngaba iibhetri zealkaline ziyatshajwa kwakhona?

Hayi, iibhetri zealkaline aziphinde zitshajwe. Ukuzama ukuzitshaja kwakhona kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye ukonakala. Ukukhethwa kwezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, ndiphakamisa ukuhlola iintlobo zebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona njenge-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) okanye iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, ezilungiselelwe imijikelezo yokutshaja emininzi.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle ngeebhetri zealkaline?

Iibhetri zealkaline zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizixhobo ezisezantsi ukuya kweziphakathi. Oku kuquka iiremote control, iitotshi, iiwotshi eziseludongeni, nezinto zokudlala. Kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha ezifana neekhamera zedijithali okanye abalawuli bemidlalo, ndincoma ukusebenzisa i-lithium okanye iibhetri ezihlawulelwayo ukuze usebenze ngokufanelekileyo.

Kutheni iibhetri zealkaline ngamanye amaxesha zivuza?

Ukuvuza kwebhetri kwenzeka xa iikhemikhali zangaphakathi zisabela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukukhutshwa okugqithisileyo, okanye ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga. Oku kusabela kunokubangela ukuba i-potassium hydroxide, i-electrolyte, iphume ngaphandle. Ukuthintela ukuvuza, ndicebisa ukususa iibhetri kwizixhobo ezingasetyenziswanga ixesha elongeziweyo kunye nokuphepha ukuxuba iibhetri ezindala kunye ezintsha.

Ndingalahla njani ngokukhuselekileyo iibhetri zealkaline?

Kwimimandla emininzi, iibhetri zealkaline zinokulahlwa ngenkunkuma eqhelekileyo yasekhaya kuba azisayi kuba namekyuri. Nangona kunjalo, ndikhuthaza ukujonga imimiselo yendawo, njengoko ezinye iindawo zibonelela ngeenkqubo zokuhlaziya iibhetri. Ukurisayikilisha kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye kuxhase izenzo ezizinzileyo.

Yintoni eyenza iibhetri zealkaline zahluke kwezinye iintlobo?

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenzisa i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide njengezinto zabo eziphambili, kunye ne-potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte. Olu qulunqo lubonelela ngamandla amakhulu kunye nobomi obude beshelufu xa kuthelekiswa neentlobo zebhetri ezindala ezifana ne-zinc-carbon. Ukufikeleleka kwabo kunye nokuthembeka kubenza babe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla.

Ingaba iibhetri zealkaline zingasetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo?

Iibhetri zealkaline zisebenza kakuhle kuluhlu lobushushu obuphakathi kwe-0°F ukuya kwi-130°F (-18°C ukuya kuma-55°C). Ukubanda okugqithisileyo kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo, ngelixa ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukuvuza. Kwizixhobo ezivezwe kwiimeko ezinzima, ndincoma iibhetri ze-lithium, ezibamba ukushisa okugqithisileyo ngokufanelekileyo.

Ndazi njani xa ibhetri yealkaline ifuna ukutshintshwa?

Isixhobo esisebenza ngeebhetri zealkaline siya kuhlala sibonakalisa iimpawu zokusebenza okucuthiweyo, okufana nezibane eziba luzizi okanye ukusebenza kancinane, xa iibhetri zikufutshane nokuphela. Ukusebenzisa umvavanyi webhetri kunokubonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nechanekileyo yokujonga intlawulo yabo eseleyo.

Ngaba zikhona ezinye iindlela ezisebenzisekayo kwi-eco-friendly kunebhetri yealkaline?

Ewe, iibhetri ezinokutshajwa njenge-NiMH kunye ne-lithium-ion zezona zikhethwayo zokusingqongileyo. Banciphisa inkunkuma ngokuvumela ukusetyenziswa okuninzi. Ukongezelela, abanye abavelisi ngoku bavelisa iibhetri ze-alkaline ezineempembelelo ezincitshisiweyo zokusingqongileyo, ezifana nezo zenziwe ngezinto ezihlaziyiweyo okanye i-carbon footprints ephantsi.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni ukuba ibhetri yealkaline iyavuza?

Ukuba ibhetri iyavuza, ndincoma ukuba ndinxibe iiglavu ukucoca indawo echaphazelekayo ngomxube wamanzi kunye neviniga okanye ijusi yelamuni. Oku kunciphisa into yealkaline. Lahla ibhetri eyonakeleyo kakuhle kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sicocwe kakuhle phambi kokufaka iibhetri ezintsha.