Iibhetri ze-alkaline zenze impembelelo enkulu kumandla aphathwayo xa zavela phakathi kwinkulungwane yama-20. Ukuveliswa kwazo, okwaqanjwa nguLewis Urry ngeminyaka yoo-1950, kwazisa umxube we-zinc-manganese dioxide owawunika ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka okukhulu kuneentlobo zeebhetri zangaphambili. Ngeminyaka yoo-1960, ezi bhetri zaba zizinto ezisetyenziswa kakhulu ekhaya, zinika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwiitotshi ukuya kwiirediyo. Namhlanje, kuveliswa iiyunithi ezingaphezu kwe-10 yeebhiliyoni minyaka le, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zezisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo. Iindawo zokwenza izinto eziphambili kwihlabathi liphela ziqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo, kunye nezixhobo ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusebenzeni kwazo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iibhetri ze-alkaline, ezaqanjwa nguLewis Urry ngeminyaka yoo-1950, zatshintsha amandla aphathwayo ngobomi bazo obude kunye nokuthembeka xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zangaphambili.
• Imveliso yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-alkaline igxile kumazwe afana ne-United States, iJapan, ne-China, ukuqinisekisa imveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.
• Izinto eziphambili ezifana ne-zinc, i-manganese dioxide, kunye ne-potassium hydroxide zibalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kweebhetri ze-alkaline, kunye nophuhliso kwisayensi yezinto ezibonakalayo oluphucula ukusebenza kwazo.
• Iinkqubo zokuvelisa zanamhlanje zisebenzisa i-automation ukuphucula ukuchaneka kunye nesantya, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iibhetri zihlale ixesha elide kwaye zisebenze ngcono kuneebhetri zangaphambili.
• Iibhetri ze-alkaline azitshajwa kwakhona kwaye zilungele kakhulu izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amdaka kancinci ukuya kutsho phakathi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwizinto zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla.
• Uzinzo luya luba yinto ephambili kwishishini leebhetri ze-alkaline, apho abavelisi besebenzisa iindlela kunye nezixhobo ezilungele indalo ukuze bahlangabezane nezinto ezithandwa ngabathengi.
• Ukugcinwa nokulahlwa kweebhetri ze-alkaline ngendlela efanelekileyo kunokwandisa ixesha lazo lokuphelelwa kwaye kunciphise impembelelo kwindalo, nto leyo egxininisa ukubaluleka kokusetyenziswa ngendlela efanelekileyo.

Imvelaphi Yembali Yeebhetri Ze-Alkaline

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-Alkaline

Ibali leebhetri ze-alkaline laqala ngovumbululo olutsha ngasekupheleni kweminyaka yoo-1950.ULewis Urry, injineli yeekhemikhali yaseKhanada, waphuhlisa ibhetri yokuqala ye-zinc-manganese dioxide alkaline. Uyilo lwakhe olutsha lwalujongana nesidingo esibalulekileyo semithombo yamandla ehlala ixesha elide nethembekileyo. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri zangaphambili, ezazisoloko zingaphumeleli xa zisetyenziswa rhoqo, uyilo luka-Urry lwalunika ukusebenza okuphezulu. Olu phuculo lwakhuthaza utshintsho kwizixhobo zabathengi eziphathekayo, nto leyo eyavumela uphuhliso lweemveliso ezifana neetotshi, iirediyo kunye nezinto zokudlala.

In 1959, iibhetri ze-alkaline ziqale ukubonakala kwimarike. Ukwaziswa kwazo kwaphawula utshintsho olukhulu kwishishini lamandla. Abathengi bakhawuleza baqaphela ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi bhetri azizange zihlale ixesha elide kuphela kodwa zikwabonelela ngombane ophuma rhoqo. Oku kuthembeka kwazenza zaba zizintandokazi ezikhawulezayo phakathi kwamakhaya kunye namashishini ngokufanayo.

“Ibhetri ye-alkaline yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziphuhliswayo kumandla aphathwayo,” utshilo u-Urry ngexesha lokuphila kwakhe. Uyilo lwakhe lwabeka isiseko sobuchwepheshe bebhetri yanamhlanje, luchaphazela izinto ezintsha ezininzi kwi-elektroniki yabathengi.

Imveliso Yasekuqaleni Nokwamkelwa Kwayo

Ukuveliswa kwangoko kweebhetri ze-alkaline kugxile ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla eziphathwayo. Abavelisi babeka phambili ukwandisa imveliso ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka ngokubanzi. Ekuqaleni kweminyaka yoo-1960, ezi bhetri zazisele zizinto ezibalulekileyo zasekhaya. Ukukwazi kwazo ukunika amandla izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kwazenza zaba yimfuneko kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Ngeli xesha, iinkampani zityale imali eninzi ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokuvelisa. Injongo yazo yayikukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nokuqina kweebhetri ze-alkaline. Oku kuzibophelela kumgangatho kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni kwazo ngokukhawuleza. Ekupheleni kweminyaka elishumi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zazisele zizibonakalise njengokhetho olukhethwayo ngabathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Impumelelo yeebhetri ze-alkaline nayo ibe nefuthe kuphuhliso lwee-elektroniki zabathengi. Izixhobo ezazixhomekeke kumandla aphathwayo ziye zaphucuka kwaye zafikeleleka lula. Olu lwalamano phakathi kweebhetri kunye nee-elektroniki lwaqhuba ubuchule kuzo zombini ezi nkampani. Namhlanje, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zisisiseko sezisombululo zamandla aphathwayo, ngenxa yembali yazo etyebileyo kunye nokuthembeka okuqinisekisiweyo.

Ziphi iibhetri ze-alkaline ezenziwe namhlanje?

Amazwe Aphambili Okuvelisa

Iibhetri ze-alkaline ezenziweyo namhlanje zivela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zokuvelisa zehlabathi. I-United States ikhokela imveliso ngeenkampani ezifana ne-Energizer kunye ne-Duracell ezisebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili. Aba bavelisi baqinisekisa imveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zasekhaya nezamazwe ngamazwe. I-Japan ikwadlala indima ebalulekileyo, kunye ne-Panasonic enegalelo kubonelelo lwehlabathi ngeefektri zayo zanamhlanje. I-South Korea kunye ne-South Korea.I-China ivele njengabadlali ababalulekileyo, besebenzisa izakhono zabo zoshishino ukuvelisa ubungakanani obukhulu ngokufanelekileyo.

EYurophu, amazwe afana nePoland neCzech Republic abe ngamaziko okuvelisa adumileyo. Iindawo zawo ezibalulekileyo zivumela ukusasazwa lula kulo lonke ilizwekazi. Amazwe asaphuhlayo afana neBrazil neArgentina nawo angena kwimarike, egxile kwimfuno yengingqi. Olu thungelwano lwehlabathi luqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zifikeleleka kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

“Imveliso yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-alkaline ibonisa indlela edibeneyo yokuvelisa izinto zanamhlanje,” iingcali zoshishino zihlala ziphawula. Olu mahluko kwiindawo zemveliso luqinisa uthotho lokubonelela kwaye luxhasa ukufumaneka rhoqo.

Izinto Ezichaphazela Iindawo Zokuvelisa

Zininzi izinto ezimisela apho iibhetri ze-alkaline zenziwa khona. Iziseko zoshishino zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Amazwe anezakhono zokuvelisa eziphambili, njenge-United States, iJapan, kunye neSouth Korea, alawula imarike. La mazwe atyala imali eninzi kubuchwepheshe kunye noomatshini, eqinisekisa iinkqubo zemveliso ezisebenzayo.

Iindleko zabasebenzi nazo zichaphazela iindawo zemveliso.ITshayina, umzekelo, iingeneloukusuka kudibaniso lwabasebenzi abanobuchule kunye nemisebenzi engabizi kakhulu. Le nzuzo ivumela abavelisi baseTshayina ukuba bakhuphisane ngomgangatho kunye nexabiso. Ukusondela kwizinto eziluhlaza yenye into ebalulekileyo. I-Zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, izinto ezibalulekileyo kwiibhetri ze-alkaline, zifikeleleka lula kwiindawo ezithile, nto leyo enciphisa iindleko zothutho.

Imigaqo-nkqubo karhulumente kunye nezivumelwano zorhwebo zichaphazela izigqibo zemveliso ngakumbi. Amazwe anikezela ngezibonelelo zerhafu okanye izibonelelo atsala abavelisi abafuna ukuphucula iindleko. Ukongeza, imithetho yokusingqongileyo ichaphazela apho kusekwe khona iifektri. Amazwe anemigaqo-nkqubo engqongqo adla ngokufuna ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhutshwa komoya.

Olu ngqokelela lwezinto luqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline ezenziwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi ezahlukeneyo. Ukusasazwa kwezixhobo zemveliso kwihlabathi liphela kubonisa ukuguquguquka kunye nokuzinikela kweshishini ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha.

Izixhobo kunye neenkqubo zokuveliswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline

Izinto eziphambili ezisetyenzisiweyo

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zixhomekeke kumxube wezinto ezikhethwe ngononophelo ukuze zisebenze ngendlela ethembekileyo. Izinto eziphambili ziqukaizinki, i-manganese dioxidekunyei-potassium hydroxideI-Zinc isebenza njenge-anode, ngelixa i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-Potassium hydroxide isebenza njenge-electrolyte, inceda ukuhamba kwee-ions phakathi kwe-anode kunye ne-cathode ngexesha lokusebenza. Ezi zinto zikhethwa ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukugcina amandla amaninzi kunye nokugcina uzinzo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Abavelisi badla ngokuphucula umxube we-cathode ngokufaka ikhabhoni. Olu longezo luphucula ukuhanjiswa kwebhetri kwaye luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwayo yonke. Ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ezicocekileyo kakhulu kuqinisekisa umngcipheko omncinci wokuvuza kwaye kwandisa ubomi bebhetri eshelufini. Iibhetri ze-alkaline eziphambili ezenziwe namhlanje nazo zinezixhobo ezilungisiweyo, ezizivumela ukuba zigcine amandla amaninzi kwaye zihlale ixesha elide kuneenguqulelo zangaphambili.

Ukufunyanwa kwezi zinto kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso. I-Zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide zifumaneka ngokubanzi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe ziindlela ezingabizi kakhulu zokwenziwa kwemveliso enkulu. Nangona kunjalo, umgangatho wezi zinto zokwenza imveliso uchaphazela ngqo ukusebenza kwebhetri. Abavelisi abaphambili babeka phambili ukuthengwa kwemveliso kubathengisi abathembekileyo ukuze bagcine umgangatho uhambelana.

Inkqubo yoMveliso

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kubandakanya uthotho lwamanyathelo achanekileyo awenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle nokuthembeka. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungiswa kwezinto ze-anode kunye ne-cathode. Umgubo we-zinc uyacutshungulwa ukwenza i-anode, ngelixa i-manganese dioxide ixutywa ne-carbon ukwenza i-cathode. Ezi zinto emva koko zibunjwa zibe ziimo ezithile ukuze zivumelane noyilo lwebhetri.

Okulandelayo, isisombululo se-electrolyte, esenziwe nge-potassium hydroxide, siyalungiswa. Esi sisombululo silinganiswa ngononophelo size songezwe kwibhetri ukuze kusebenze ukuhamba kwee-ion. Kulandela inqanaba lokuhlanganiswa, apho i-anode, i-cathode, kunye ne-electrolyte zidityaniswe ngaphakathi kwebhokisi evaliweyo. Esi bhokisi sidla ngokwenziwa ngentsimbi, sibonelela ngokuqina kunye nokukhuselwa kwizinto zangaphandle.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kweebhetri zanamhlanje. Imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, njengaleyo isetyenziswa yiJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana. Le migca iphatha imisebenzi efana nokuxuba izinto, ukuhlanganisa, kunye nokulawula umgangatho. Oomatshini abaphambili banciphisa iimpazamo zomntu kwaye baphucula isantya semveliso.

Ulawulo lomgangatho lelona nyathelo lokugqibela nelibaluleke kakhulu. Ibhetri nganye ivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kunye nokhuseleko lwayo. Abavelisi bavavanya izinto ezinje ngokukhupha amandla, ukumelana nokuvuza, kunye nokuqina. Kuphela ziibhetri ezihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo eziqhubeka nokupakisha nokusasaza.

Ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kweendlela zokwenza izinto kukhokelele kwinkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo kubuchwepheshe bebhetri ye-alkaline. Abaphandi baphuhlise iindlela zokwandisa uxinano lwamandla kunye nokwandisa ubomi bomjikelo, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Uphuhliso lweMveliso yeebhetri zeAlkaline

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji

Ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo. Ndibone indlela uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji oluye lwaqhubeka ngayo lutyhala imida yoko ezi bhetri zinokukufezekisa. Uyilo lwangaphambili lugxile ekusebenzeni okusisiseko, kodwa izinto ezintsha zanamhlanje ziye zaguqula ukusebenza kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo ziphunyeziweyo ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-cathode eziphuculweyo. Abavelisi ngoku bafaka inani eliphezulu lekhabhoni kumxube we-cathode. Olu hlengahlengiso lonyusa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla, nto leyo ebangela ukuba iibhetri zibe nemijikelo yobomi obude kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamandla okuphuculweyo. Olu phuculo aluhlangabezani neemfuno zabathengi kuphela kodwa lukwaqhuba nokukhula kwemarike.

Olunye uphuhliso oluphambili lusekuphuculeni uxinano lwamandla. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zanamhlanje zigcina amandla amaninzi ngobukhulu obuncinci, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele izixhobo ezincinci. Abaphandi baphucule nobomi beshelufu yezi bhetri. Namhlanje, zinokuhlala iminyaka elishumi ngaphandle kokonakala okukhulu kokusebenza, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kokugcinwa ixesha elide.

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngokuzenzekelayo kudlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni inkqubo yokwenziwa kwezinto. Imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, njengaleyo yaseJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa iimpazamo kwaye zonyusa isantya semveliso, zivumela abavelisi ukuba bahlangabezane neemfuno zehlabathi ngokufanelekileyo.

“Ukuvela kwetekhnoloji yebhetri ye-alkaline yesizukulwana esitsha kuzisa amathuba amakhulu kunye namathuba kwishishini lebhetri,” ngokutsho kwezifundo zakutshanje. Olu phuculo alupheleli nje ekubumbeni indlela esisebenzisa ngayo iibhetri kodwa lukwaxhasa inkqubela phambili kumandla ahlaziyekayo kunye nokufakelwa kombane.

Iindlela Ezihamba Ngayo Kwishishini Lehlabathi

Ishishini leebhetri ze-alkaline liyaqhubeka nokutshintsha ngenxa yeendlela zehlabathi. Ndiqaphele ukugxininiswa okukhulayo kulondolozo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi bamkela iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngokunciphisa inkunkuma ngexesha lokuvelisa kunye nokufuna izixhobo ngendlela efanelekileyo. Le mizamo ihambelana nokukhethwa kwabathengi kweemveliso ezizinzileyo.

Imfuno yeebhetri ezisebenza kakuhle nayo ichaphazele iindlela zoshishino. Abathengi balindele iibhetri ezihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Olu lindelo luqhubele abavelisi ukuba batyale imali kuphando nakuphuhliso. Utshintsho kwisayensi yezinto eziphathekayo kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zikhuphisana kwimarike.

Ubudlelwane behlabathi buyile mveliso ngakumbi. Iindawo zokwenza iimveliso kumazwe afana ne-United States, iJapan, neTshayina zilawula imveliso. Ezi ndawo zisebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono ukuvelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Kwangaxeshanye, iimarike ezisakhulayo eMzantsi Melika nakuMzantsi-mpuma we-Asia ziya zithandwa, zigxile kwimfuno yengingqi kunye nokufikeleleka.

Ukuhlanganiswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo kubonisa enye indlela ebalulekileyo. Ukuthembeka kwazo kunye noxinano lwamandla kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwamandla okuxhasa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla angaphandle kwegridi. Njengoko ukwamkelwa kwamandla avuselelekayo kukhula, iibhetri ze-alkaline zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni ezi nkqubo.

Iibhetri ze-alkaline ziye zayila indlela esisebenza ngayo izixhobo zethu, zibonelela ngokuthembeka kunye nokuguquguquka ukususela ekusungulweni kwazo. Imveliso yazo yehlabathi ibandakanya iindawo ezinkulu eMelika, eAsia, naseYurophu, iqinisekisa ukufikeleleka kwabathengi kuyo yonke indawo. Uphuhliso lwezinto ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa eziphambili, ziphucule ukusebenza kwazo kunye nobude bazo. Ezi bhetri zihlala ziyimfuneko ngenxa yobuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude beshelufu, kunye nokukwazi ukusebenza kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Njengoko ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka, ndikholelwa ukuba iibhetri ze-alkaline ziya kuqhubeka nokuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla ezisebenzayo nezizinzileyo.

FAQ

Ndingagcina ixesha elingakanani iibhetri ze-alkaline?

Iibhetri ze-alkaline, ezaziwa ngokuba ziphila ixesha elide eshelufini, zihlala zigcinwa ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-5 ukuya kweli-10 ngaphandle kokulahleka okukhulu kokusebenza. Ukungaphinde zitshajwe kuqinisekisa ukuba zigcina amandla ngokufanelekileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuze zihlale ixesha elide zigcinwe, ndicebisa ukuba zigcinwe kwindawo epholileyo, neyomileyo kude nelanga elithe ngqo okanye amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-alkaline ziyatshajwa kwakhona?

Hayi, iibhetri ze-alkaline azikwazi ukutshajwa kwakhona. Ukuzama ukuzitshajwa kwakhona kunokukhokelela ekuvuzeni okanye ekonakaleni. Kwiindlela ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona, ndicebisa ukuba uhlole iintlobo zeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezifana neebhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) okanye i-lithium-ion, ezenzelwe imijikelo emininzi yokutshaja.

Zeziphi izixhobo ezisebenza kakuhle ngeebhetri ze-alkaline?

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphantsi ukuya kwaphakathi. Ezi ziquka ii-remote controls, ii-flashlights, iiwotshi zodonga, kunye neethoyi. Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi angaphezulu njengeekhamera zedijithali okanye ii-gaming controllers, ndicebisa ukusebenzisa i-lithium okanye iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ukuze zisebenze kakuhle.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-alkaline ngamanye amaxesha zivuza?

Ukuvuza kwebhetri kwenzeka xa iikhemikhali zangaphakathi zisabela ngenxa yokusetyenziswa ixesha elide, ukukhupha kakhulu, okanye ukugcinwa okungafanelekanga. Le mpendulo inokubangela ukuba i-potassium hydroxide, i-electrolyte, iphume. Ukuthintela ukuvuza, ndicebisa ukuba ususe iibhetri kwizixhobo ezingasetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye uphephe ukuxuba iibhetri ezindala nezintsha.

Ndingazilahla njani iibhetri ze-alkaline ngokukhuselekileyo?

Kwimimandla emininzi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zinokulahlwa ngenkunkuma eqhelekileyo yasekhaya kuba azisenazo i-mercury. Nangona kunjalo, ndikhuthaza ukujonga imithetho yendawo, njengoko ezinye iindawo zibonelela ngeenkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe iibhetri. Ukuphinda zisetyenziswe kunceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kwaye kuxhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo.

Yintoni eyenza iibhetri ze-alkaline zahluke kwezinye iintlobo?

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenzisa i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide njengezinto zazo eziphambili, kunye ne-potassium hydroxide njenge-electrolyte. Olu lwakhiwo lubonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ezindala ezifana ne-zinc-carbon. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokuthembeka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo lokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-alkaline zingasetyenziswa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu?

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenza kakuhle kumanqanaba obushushu ukusuka kwi-0°F ukuya kwi-130°F (-18°C ukuya kwi-55°C). Ukubanda kakhulu kunokunciphisa ukusebenza kwazo, ngelixa ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokubangela ukuvuza. Kwizixhobo ezivezwe kwiimeko ezinzima, ndicebisa iibhetri ze-lithium, ezijongana nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngempumelelo.

Ndingazi njani xa ibhetri ye-alkaline ifuna ukutshintshwa?

Isixhobo esisebenza ngeebhetri ze-alkaline sidla ngokubonisa iimpawu zokusebenza okuphantsi, ezifana nezibane ezifiphalisayo okanye ukusebenza kancinci, xa iibhetri ziphantse zaphela. Ukusebenzisa isixhobo sokuvavanya ibhetri kunokubonelela ngendlela ekhawulezayo nechanekileyo yokujonga itshaja yazo eseleyo.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo endaweni yeebhetri ze-alkaline?

Ewe, iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezifana neNiMH kunye ne-lithium-ion ziyindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Zinciphisa inkunkuma ngokuvumela ukusetyenziswa okuninzi. Ukongeza, abanye abavelisi ngoku bavelisa iibhetri ze-alkaline ezinefuthe elincinci kukusingqongileyo, njengezo zenziwe ngezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo okanye iimpawu zekhabhoni eziphantsi.

Ndingenza ntoni xa ibhetri ye-alkaline ivuza?

Ukuba ibhetri ivuza, ndicebisa ukuba unxibe iiglavu ukuze ucoce indawo echaphazelekayo ngomxube wamanzi kunye neviniga okanye ijusi yelamuni. Oku kuyayiphelisa i-alkaline. Lahla ibhetri eyonakeleyo ngokufanelekileyo kwaye uqinisekise ukuba isixhobo sicociwe kakuhle ngaphambi kokufaka iibhetri ezintsha.