Ekuqaleni,iibhetri zeqhoshaluluphi udidi lwenkunkuma

Iibhetri zamaqhosha zihlelwa njengenkunkuma enobungozi. Inkunkuma eyingozi ibhekiselele kwiibhetri zenkunkuma, izibane zenkunkuma, inkunkuma yamachiza, inkunkuma yepeyinti kunye nezikhongozeli zayo kunye nezinye iingozi ezithe ngqo okanye ezinokubakho kwimpilo yabantu okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ubungozi obunokubakho kwimpilo yabantu okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo. Xa ulahla inkunkuma eyingozi, kufuneka kuthathwe unonophelo kwindawo kancinane.
1, izibane ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nenye inkunkuma eyingozi eyaphuka ngokulula kufuneka ifakwe kunye nokupakishwa okanye ukusonga.
2, inkunkuma yeziyobisi kufuneka idityaniswe kunye nokupakishwa.
3, amayeza okubulala izitshabalalisi kunye nezinye izikhongozeli zoxinzelelo lwenkonkxa, kufuneka zophulwe emva kokubeka umngxuma.
4, inkunkuma eyingozi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwaye ayifumanekanga kwizikhongozelo ezihambelanayo zokuqokelelwa, inkunkuma eyingozi kufuneka isiwe kwindawo ebekwe izikhongozeli zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma eyingozi zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo. Izikhongozeli zokuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma eyingozi ziphawulwe ngombala obomvu, apho inkunkuma enemekyuri kunye nenkunkuma yamachiza kufuneka ilahlwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Okwesibini, iindlela zokuphinda zisetyenziswe ibhetri

Ngokumalunga nokuma, iibhetri zeqhosha zihlulwe zibe ziibhetri zekholomu, iibhetri zesikwere kunye neebhetri ezibunjiweyo. Ukusuka ekubeni inokuthi itshajwe kwakhona, inokwahlulwa ibe zimbini ezinokutshajwa kunye nezingaphinde zitshajwe. Phakathi kwazo, ezo zihlaziywayo ziquka i-3.6V i-lithium ion iqhosha leqhosha le-3. I-non-rechargeable ibandakanya3V iseli lithium-manganese iqhosha(CR series) kunye1.5V iseli iqhosha le-alkaline zinc-manganese(LR kunye ne-SR series). Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, iibhetri zeqhosha zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhetri zesilivere ze-oxide, iibhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-alkaline manganese, njl njl. kwaye kufuneka yohlulwe ukuze isetyenziswe kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, inkunkuma yebhetri ye-zinc-manganese eqhelekileyo kunye neebhetri ze-alkaline zinc-manganese azikho kwinkunkuma enobungozi, ngakumbi iibhetri zenkunkuma ezifikelele kwi-mercury-free (ingakumbi iibhetri ezomileyo ezilahlwayo), kwaye ingqokelela ephakathi ayikhuthazwa. Ngenxa yokuba i-China ayikabinazo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo zokubeka embindini unyango lwezi bhetri, kwaye iteknoloji yonyango ayikavuthwa.

Iibhetri ezingaphinde zitshajwe kwimarike zonke ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho ongenamekyuri. Ngoko ke iibhetri ezininzi ezingenakutshajwa zingalahlwa ngokuthe ngqo kunye nenkunkuma yasekhaya. Kodwa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kunye neebhetri zamaqhosha kufuneka zifakwe kumgqomo wokuphinda utshajwe. Ukongeza kwiibhetri ze-alkaline ze-manganese, njengeebhetri ze-oxide zesilivere, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium manganese kunye nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri zeqhosha zinezinto ezinobungozi ngaphakathi, ezinokubangela ukungcoliseka kwendalo, ngoko kufuneka zihlaziywe kwakhona kwaye zingalahlwa ngokuthanda.