Ekuqaleni,amabhetri amaqhoshazeziphi iintlobo zenkunkuma

Iibhetri ezinamaqhosha zihlelwa njengenkunkuma enobungozi. Inkunkuma enobungozi ibhekisa kwiibhetri zenkunkuma, izibane zenkunkuma, iziyobisi zenkunkuma, ipeyinti yenkunkuma kunye nezikhongozeli zayo kunye nezinye iingozi ezithe ngqo okanye ezinokubakho kwimpilo yabantu okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo. Umonakalo onokubakho kwimpilo yabantu okanye kwindalo esingqongileyo. Xa kukhutshwa inkunkuma enobungozi, kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuyibeka kancinci.
1, izibane ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye nenye inkunkuma enobungozi eqhekeka lula kufuneka zifakwe kunye nokupakishwa okanye ukusongwa.
2, iziyobisi ezilahliweyo mazihlanganiswe kunye nephakheji.
3, izibulali-zinambuzane kunye nezinye izikhongozeli zebhokisi yoxinzelelo, kufuneka ziphulwe emva kokufakwa komngxuma.
4, inkunkuma enobungozi kwiindawo zikawonke-wonke kwaye ingafumaneki kwizikhongozeli zokuqokelela ezifanelekileyo, inkunkuma enobungozi kufuneka ithwalwe iye kwindawo ebekwe kuyo izikhongozeli zokuqokelela inkunkuma enobungozi zibekwe ngokufanelekileyo. Izikhongozeli zokuqokelela inkunkuma enobungozi ziphawulwe ngombala obomvu, apho inkunkuma equlethe i-mercury kunye neziyobisi zenkunkuma kufuneka zilahlwe ngokwahlukeneyo.

Okwesibini, iindlela zokusebenzisa kwakhona iibhetri ezinamaqhosha

Ngokwemilo, iibhetri zamaqhosha zahlulwe zibe ziibhetri ezikwikholamu, iibhetri ezisikwere kunye neebhetri ezimile okwesikwere. Ukusuka ekubeni ingatshajwa na, ingahlulwa ibe ziibhetri ezimbini ezinokutshajwa na nezingenakutshajwa. Phakathi kwazo, ezitshajwayo ziquka iseli yeqhosha le-3.6V elitshajwayo le-lithium ion, iseli yeqhosha le-3V elitshajwayo le-lithium ion (uthotho lwe-ML okanye lwe-VL). Ezingatshajwayo ziqukaIseli yeqhosha le-3V lithium-manganese(uthotho lwe-CR) kunyeIseli yeqhosha le-alkaline zinc-manganese eyi-1.5V(Uthotho lwe-LR kunye ne-SR). Ngokwezinto eziphathekayo, iibhetri zamaqhosha zinokwahlulwa zibe ziibhetri zesilivere ze-oxide, iibhetri ze-lithium, iibhetri ze-alkaline manganese, njl.njl. ISebe lezoKhuseleko lweNdalo likarhulumente ngaphambili licacisile ukuba iibhetri zenkunkuma ye-nickel-cadmium, iibhetri ze-mercury kunye neebhetri ze-lead-acid zenkunkuma ziyinkunkuma enobungozi kwaye kufuneka zahlulwe ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona.

Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri zenkunkuma eziqhelekileyo ze-zinc-manganese kunye neebhetri ze-alkaline zinc-manganese azikho kwinkunkuma enobungozi, ingakumbi iibhetri zenkunkuma ezifikelele kwi-mercury-free (iibhetri ezomileyo ezilahlwayo), kwaye ukuqokelelwa okuphakathi akukhuthazwa. Kuba iTshayina ayinazo izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo zokubeka unyango lwale bhetri kwindawo enye, kwaye iteknoloji yonyango ayikavuthwa.

Iibhetri ezingatshajwayo ezikwimarike zonke ziyahlangabezana nomgangatho ongekho kwi-mercury. Ngoko ke uninzi lweebhetri ezingatshajwayo zinokulahlwa ngqo kunye nenkunkuma yasekhaya. Kodwa iibhetri ezinokutshajwayo kunye neebhetri zamaqhosha kufuneka zifakwe kwibhini yokulahla inkunkuma. Ukongeza kwiibhetri ze-alkaline manganese, njengeebhetri zesilivere oxide, iibhetri ze-lithium kunye neebhetri ze-lithium manganese kunye nezinye iintlobo zeebhetri zamaqhosha zinezinto ezinobungozi ngaphakathi, ezinokubangela ungcoliseko kwindalo esingqongileyo, ngoko ke kufuneka ziphinde zisetyenziswe phakathi kwaye zingalahlwa ngokuthanda kwazo.