Ndiyayiqonda inkxalabo yakho malunga nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lunokwandisa kakhulu ixesha elide lemithombo yamandla ebalulekileyo. Imikhwa yokutshaja idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokuthoba ibhetri ekuhambeni kwexesha. Utyalo-mali kwibhetri ekumgangatho ophezulu kumenzi othembekileyo nako kwenza umahluko. Ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium buhlala bulinganiswa kwimijikelezo yentlawulo, ebonisa ukuba mangaphi amaxesha enokuthi ihlawuliswe kwaye ikhutshwe ngaphambi kokuba umthamo wayo unciphe. Ngokulandela ezona ndlela zilungileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ikusebenzela kakuhle iminyaka.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Gcinaiibhetri ze-lithiumkwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo, phakathi kwe-20 ° C ukuya kwi-25 ° C (68 ° F ukuya ku-77 ° F), ukugcina i-chemistry yabo yangaphakathi.
• Gcina iibhetri kwinqanaba lentlawulo ye-40-60% ngexesha lokugcina ixesha elide ukukhusela uxinzelelo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Kuphephe ukukhupha okunzulu ngokugcina intlawulo yebhetri phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%, enceda ukugcina impilo yayo.
• Thintela ukutshaja ngokugqithisileyo ngokusebenzisa iitshaja ezinokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye uzikhuphe xa ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo.
• Sebenzisa imijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo ukugcina i-chemistry yangaphakathi yebhetri izinzile kwaye yandise ubomi bayo obude.
• Sebenzisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo ngokonga kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umonakalo onokwenzeka kwibhetri.
• Beka iliso kwiqondo lobushushu bebhetri ngexesha lokutshaja kwaye uqhawule uqhagamshelo ukuba iba shushu kakhulu ukunqanda ukutshisa.

Iimeko zoGcino eziLungileyo zoBomi bebhetri yeLithium

Ulawulo lobushushu

Uluhlu olufanelekileyo lobushushu lokugcina

Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcina iibhetri ze-lithium kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcinwa buphakathi kwama-20°C ukuya kuma-25°C (68°F ukuya kuma-77°F). Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina i-chemistry yangaphakathi yebhetri kwaye yandisa ubomi bayo.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazicebisa ukuba ukugcina iibhetri kwindawo yokushisa kunokuthintela umonakalo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Iziphumo zobushushu obugqithisileyo

Ubushushu obugqithisileyo bunokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhawulezisa ukuqhekeka kwamacandelo angaphakathi, okukhokelela ekunciphiseni ixesha elide. Ngokuchaseneyo, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela ukuba ibhetri ilahlekelwe ngumthamo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ndincoma ukunqanda ukugcinwa kwiindawo ezifana ne-attics okanye iigaraji apho amaqondo obushushu anokuguquguquka kakhulu.

iNqanaba lokuTshaja loGcino

Inqanaba lentlawulo elicetyiswayo lokugcina ixesha elide

Xa kuziwa ekugcineni iibhetri ze-lithium ixesha elide, ndicebisa ukuba zigcinwe ngexabiso elincinci. Inqanaba lentlawulo ye-40-60% lifanelekileyo. Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina ibhetri-cell voltages kunye nokunciphisa ukungasebenzi. Ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokugcina eli nqanaba lentlawulo kunokwandisa kakhulu ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri ye-lithium.

Impembelelo yokugcina ibhetri egcweleyo okanye ephelelwe

Ukugcina ibhetri ye-lithium ihlawuliswe ngokupheleleyo okanye iphele ngokupheleleyo inokulimaza ubomi bayo. Ibhetri egcweleyo egcinwe ixesha elide inokuba noxinzelelo kumalungu ayo angaphakathi, ngelixa ibhetri ephelelweyo imingcipheko yokuwela kwimeko yokukhutshwa okunzulu, enokuba yingozi. Ngokugcina inqanaba lentlawulo ephakathi, unokunqanda le miba kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ibhetri yakho ihlala ikwimeko entle.

Ukubeka iliso kwiiReyithi zokuZikhupha

Ukuqonda Ukuzikhupha

Yintoni ukuzikhupha?

Ukuzikhupha kubhekiselele kwinkqubo yendalo apho ibhetri ilahlekelwa yintlawulo yayo ekuhambeni kwexesha, naxa ingasetyenziswa. Le nto yenzeka kuzo zonke iibhetri, kubandakanywa ne-lithium-ion. Umlinganiselo wokuzikhupha unokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezininzi, ezifana nekhemistri yebhetri kunye neemeko zokugcina.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazigxininisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zinezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, ezivumela ukuba zigcine intlawulo yazo ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuzikhupha luphawu lwendalo olungenakususwa ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokubeka iliso kwiirhafu zokuzikhupha

Ukubeka iliso kwizinga lokuzikhupha kwibhetri yakho ye-lithium kubalulekile ukugcina ubomi bayo. Ndincoma ukujonga umbane webhetri ngamaxesha athile usebenzisa i-multimeter. Esi sixhobo sinika ukufundwa ngokuchanekileyo kwinqanaba lentlawulo yebhetri. Ukugcina irekhodi yezi zifundo kunceda ukuchonga nakuphi na ukuhla okungaqhelekanga kwi-voltage, enokuthi ibonise isantya sokuzikhupha ngokukhawuleza. Ukongezelela, ukugcina ibhetri kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, njengendawo epholileyo kunye neyomileyo, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukuzikhupha.

Ukuthintela Ukukhutshelwa Okunzulu

Imingcipheko yokuyeka ibhetri iphelelwe kakhulu

Ukuvumela ibhetri ye-lithium ukuba ikhuphe amanzi ephantsi kakhulu kubangela umngcipheko omkhulu. Xa ibhetri ifikelela kwisimo esinzulu sokukhupha, kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongenakuguqulwa kwizinto zayo zangaphakathi. Lo monakalo wehlisa umthamo webhetri kwaye wenze bufutshane ubomi bayo bonke.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazicebisa ukuba ukunqanda ukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kubalulekile ekwandiseni ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Ukuhlala uvumela ibhetri ukuba iphantsi kakhulu kunokunyusa izinga lokuzikhupha, okuchaphazela ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo.

Iingcebiso zokuphepha ukukhutshwa okunzulu

Ukuthintela ukukhutshwa okunzulu, ndicebisa ukuphumeza iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, jonga ukugcina umgangatho webhetri phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%. Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina impilo yebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Okwesibini, yitshaje ibhetri rhoqo, nokuba ayisebenzi. Imijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo ikhusela ibhetri ekufikeleleni kumanqanaba asezantsi kakhulu. Okokugqibela, cinga ukusebenzisa iBattery Management System (BMS) ukuba ikhona. I-BMS inokunceda ukubeka iliso nokulawula amanqanaba entlawulo yebhetri, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhutshwa okunzulu.

IiNdlela eziLungileyo zokuTshaja kunye nokukhupha

Ukuphepha UkuTshaja Okugqithisileyo

Iingozi zokutshaja kakhulu

Ukugqithisa ibhetri ye-lithium kunokunciphisa kakhulu ubomi bayo. Xa ibhetri ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwitshaja emva kokufikelela kumthamo opheleleyo, iba noxinzelelo kumalungu ayo angaphakathi. Olu xinzelelo lunokukhokelela kubushushu obugqithisileyo, obunokubangela ukuba ibhetri idumbe okanye ivuze.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwaziukusuka kwiBlog yeBattery ye-UFine iqaqambisa ukuba ukutshaja kakhulu kunokuthoba ibhetri ekuhambeni kwexesha, kube nefuthe ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nobomi obude. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ye-lithium ihlala ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukunqanda ukutshaja.

Ukuthintela njani ukutshajiswa

Ukuthintela ukutshajiswa kakhulu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, ndincoma ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezinokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ezi tshaja ziyayeka ngokuzenzekelayo ukuhamba kombane xa ibhetri ifikelele kwisimo esipheleleyo. Okwesibini, yikhuphe itshaja xa ibhetri igcwaliswe ngokupheleleyo. Lo mkhwa uthintela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwibhetri. Okokugqibela, cinga ukusebenzisa itshaja enobuchule ebeka iliso kwinqanaba lokutshaja kwebhetri kwaye ihlengahlengise inkqubo yokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokunqanda ngokufanelekileyo ukutshaja kwaye wandise ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium.

Imijikelo yokuTjaja eBalanced

Ukubaluleka kwemijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo

Imijikelezo yokutshaja rhoqo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yebhetri ye-lithium. Ukutshaja okungaguqukiyo kunceda ukugcina i-chemistry yangaphakathi yebhetri izinzile, into ebalulekileyo kubomi bayo obude.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwaziukusuka kwiYunivesithi yaseBattery icebisa ukuba ukukhupha kunye nemijikelo yentlawulo kunenzuzo ngakumbi kunemijikelo epheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukutshaja ibhetri phambi kokuba ikhuphe ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuphepha iintlawulo ezigcweleyo kunokuphucula ubomi bayo. Imijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile ekuhambeni kwexesha.

Iingcebiso zokutshaja okulinganayo

Ukufezekisa ukutshaja okulinganayo, ndicebisa ukuphumeza ezi ngcebiso zilandelayo:

1. Tshaja phambi kokuba yehle kakhulu: Injongo yokutshaja ibhetri xa ifika malunga ne-20% umthamo. Lo mkhuba uthintela ukukhutshwa okunzulu, okungonakalisa ibhetri.

2. Ziphephe iintlawulo ezipheleleyo: Zama ukugcina izinga lentlawulo yebhetri phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%. Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina impilo yebhetri kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

3. Sebenzisa iNdlela yoLawulo lweBhetri (BMS): Ukuba ikhona, i-BMS inokunceda ukubeka iliso nokulawula amanqanaba entlawulo yebhetri, iqinisekisa imijikelezo yokutshaja elinganayo.

Ngokubandakanya ezi ngcebiso kwindlela yakho yokutshaja, unokwandisa ukusebenza kunye nobomi bebhetri yakho ye-lithium.

Ukusetyenziswa ngononophelo ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunika lula, kodwa kufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukukhusela ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Ukuqonda ukuba kusetyenziswe nini kwaye njani ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekugcineni impilo yebhetri.

IiNzuzo zokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza

Xa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunenzuzo

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubonisa ukuba luncedo kwiimeko apho ixesha liyinto ebalulekileyo. Umzekelo, xa ufuna ukonyuswa ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uphume, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokubonelela ngamandla ayimfuneko ngokukhawuleza. Iluncedo ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezixhasa ukutshaja okuphezulu kwangoku, okukuvumela ukuba ubuyele ekusebenziseni isixhobo sakho ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elide.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazibonisa ukuba ukutshaja okukhawulezayo, xa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kunokuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo ngokufanelekileyo

Ukusebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokufanelekileyo, ndincoma ukulandela izikhokelo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho sixhasa itekhnoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iitshaja kunye neentambo ezilungiselelwe ngokukodwa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela nayiphi na imiba ehambelanayo. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ukutshaja okukhawulezayo njengendlela yokuqala yokutshaja. Endaweni yoko, yigcinele amaxesha apho ufuna intlawulo ekhawulezileyo. Le ndlela inceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri, ukugcina impilo yayo yonke.

Imingcipheko yokuTshaja ngokukhawuleza

Umonakalo onokwenzeka ovela kwintlawulo ekhawulezayo rhoqo

Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo rhoqo kunokukhokelela kumonakalo onokwenzeka.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazigxininisa ukuba ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela i-lithium plating kwi-anode, ekhokelela ekubunjweni kwe-dendrite. Le nkqubo inokunciphisa umthamo webhetri kwaye yandise umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi ziphumo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium, yenze ukuba kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngobuchule.

Indlela yokunciphisa imingcipheko

Ukunciphisa imingcipheko enxulumene nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubandakanya ukwamkela iindlela ezininzi. Okokuqala, nciphisa ukuphindaphinda kweeseshoni zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iindlela zokutshaja rhoqo xa kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri. Okwesibini, jonga ubushushu bebhetri ngexesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isixhobo siba shushu ngokugqithisileyo, siqhawule ukunqanda ukubaleka kwe-thermal. Okokugqibela, cinga ukusebenzisa iBattery Management System (BMS) ukuba ikhona. I-BMS inganceda ukulawula inkqubo yokutshaja, iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihleli phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo.

Ngokuqonda izibonelelo kunye nobungozi bokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, unokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezikhusela ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Ukusebenzisa ezi zicwangciso kuya kukunceda ukonwabele ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ugcina impilo yebhetri yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium kufuna ingqalelo kwizinto ezininzi eziphambili. Okokuqala, gcina iibhetri kwindawo epholileyo, eyomileyo kwaye ugcine izinga lokuhlawula phakathi kwe-40-60% yokugcina ixesha elide. Okwesibini, kuphephe ukutshaja ngokugqithisileyo ngokusebenzisa iitshaja ezinokhuseleko olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Okwesithathu, sebenzisa imijikelo yokutshaja elungelelanisiweyo ngokugcina intlawulo iphakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%. Okokugqibela, sebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngocoselelo ukuthintela umonakalo onokwenzeka. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zibalaseleyo kunye nokuthobela izikhokelo zomenzi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ye-lithium ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile kwiminyaka ezayo.

FAQ

Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium Ion zikhuselekile?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zikhuselekile ngokubanzixa isetyenziswe ngokuchanekileyo. Banika amandla uninzi lwezixhobo zethu ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukuphathwa ngenyameko. Uxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu olubenza babe namandla nalo lubeka umngcipheko. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo okanye ukuphatha kakubi kunokukhokelela kwimililo okanye ukuqhuma. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, abavelisi baquka iisekethe zokukhusela. Oku kuthintela ukutshajiswa kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane. Ngalo lonke ixesha ulandela izikhokelo zomenzi. Gwema ubushushu obugqithisileyo kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. Ukurisayikilishwa kwakhona kunceda ukuthintela iingozi zokusingqongileyo. Ngala manyathelo okhuseleko, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zingumthombo wamandla othembekileyo.

Zihlala ixesha elingakanani iibhetri zeLithium-Ion?

Ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ilinganiselwa kwimijikelo yentlawulo. Umjikelo wentlawulo kukukhutshwa okupheleleyo kunye nokutshaja kwakhona. Uninzi lweebhetri zihlala amakhulu ukuya ngaphezulu kwewaka lemijikelezo. Imikhwa yokusetyenziswa ichaphazela kakhulu ubomi obude. Ukutshaja ukuya kwi-100% kunye nokukhupha kwi-0% kunokunciphisa ixesha lokuphila. Ukutshaja ngokuyinxenye kunye nokukhupha kubhetele. Ubushushu bukwadlala indima. Ukushisa okugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda kunokunciphisa ukusebenza. Iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezivela kwiimpawu ezithembekileyo zihlala ixesha elide. Ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo lwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Kuphephe ukutshaja kakhulu kwaye usebenzise itshaja echanekileyo ngeziphumo ezilungileyo.

Yeyiphi eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokugcina iibhetri zeLithium?

Ukugcina iibhetri ze-lithium ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ubomi babo. Zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwama-20°C ukuya kuma-25°C (68°F ukuya kuma-77°F). Kuphephe ukuzigcina zigcwele okanye ziphelelwe ngokupheleleyo. Inqanaba lentlawulo ye-40-60% lifanelekileyo. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri. Jonga rhoqo kwaye ugcine eli nqanaba lentlawulo. Ziphephe iindawo ezinokuguquguquka kweqondo lobushushu njengeeattics okanye iigaraji. Ukugcinwa okufanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile.

Ndingasebenzisa Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kwibhetri yam yeLithium?

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunika lula kodwa kufuna isilumkiso. Kuyingenelo xa ixesha lilinganiselwe. Yisebenzise ngononophelo ukuphepha ukonakala okunokwenzeka. Ukutshaja okukhawulezayo rhoqo kunokubangela i-lithium plating. Oku kunciphisa umthamo kunye nokwandisa umngcipheko wesiphaluka esifutshane. Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho siyakuxhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iitshaja kunye neentambo ezifanelekileyo. Lawula ubushushu bebhetri ngexesha lokutshaja. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu, yikhuphe. I-Battery Management System (BMS) inganceda ukulawula inkqubo. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, ungonwabela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni impilo yebhetri.

Kufuneka ndenze ntoni xa ibhetri yam ishushu kakhulu?

Ukuba ibhetri yakho iyatshisa, yenza ngokukhawuleza. Yikhuphe kwitshaja ngoko nangoko. Yisuse kwindawo epholileyo, nengena umoya. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa isixhobo de siphole. Ukushisa ngokugqithiseleyo kunokubonisa ingxaki. Khangela umonakalo okanye ukudumba. Ukuba umcimbi uyaqhubeka, qhagamshelana nochwepheshe. Ungaze uzame ukulungisa ibhetri ngokwakho. Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.