Ndiyayiqonda inkxalabo yakho malunga nokwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kunokuphucula kakhulu ubomi bebhetri yale mithombo yamandla ibalulekileyo. Imikhwa yokutshaja idlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokonakalisa ibhetri ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukutyala imali kwibhetri esemgangathweni ophezulu evela kumenzi othembekileyo nako kwenza umahluko. Ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium buhlala bulinganiswa kwimijikelo yokutshaja, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ingatshajwa kangaphi kwaye ikhutshwe ngaphambi kokuba amandla ayo anciphe. Ngokulandela iindlela ezilungileyo, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ikusebenzela kakuhle iminyaka.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ivenkileiibhetri ze-lithiumkwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo, kungcono ukuba ibe phakathi kwama-20°C ukuya kuma-25°C (68°F ukuya kuma-77°F), ukuze igcine ikhemistri yayo yangaphakathi.
• Gcina iibhetri zikwinqanaba lokutshaja eliyi-40-60% ngexesha lokugcina ixesha elide ukuthintela uxinzelelo kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle.
• Kuphephe ukukhupha amanzi amdaka ngokugcina ibhetri itshaja phakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%, nto leyo enceda ukugcina impilo yayo isempilweni.
• Thintela ukutshaja kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iitshaja ezikhuselweyo ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kwaye uzikhuphe xa ibhetri itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo.
• Sebenzisa imijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo ukuze ugcine ikhemikhali yangaphakathi yebhetri izinzile kwaye iphucule ubomi bayo obude.
• Sebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kancinci kwaye kuphela xa kuyimfuneko ukunciphisa umonakalo onokubakho kwibhetri.
• Jonga ubushushu bebhetri ngexesha lokutshaja kwaye uyikhuphe ukuba ishushu kakhulu ukuze uthintele ubushushu obugqithisileyo.

Iimeko ezifanelekileyo zokugcina ixesha lobomi bebhetri yeLithium

Ulawulo lobushushu

Uluhlu lobushushu olufanelekileyo lokugcina

Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcina iibhetri ze-lithium kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo bokugcina buphakathi kwama-20°C ukuya kuma-25°C (68°F ukuya kuma-77°F). Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina ikhemistri yangaphakathi yebhetri kwaye lwandise ubomi bayo.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwaziicebisa ukuba ukugcina iibhetri kubushushu begumbi kunokuthintela umonakalo kwaye kuqinisekise ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Iziphumo zobushushu obugqithisileyo

Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Amaqondo obushushu aphezulu akhawulezisa ukuwohloka kwezixhobo zangaphakathi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunciphiseni ixesha elide. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, amaqondo obushushu aphantsi kakhulu anokubangela ukuba ibhetri ilahlekelwe ngumthamo wayo nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Ndicebisa ukuba ungayigcini kwiindawo ezifana nee-attic okanye iigaraji apho amaqondo obushushu anokutshintshatshintsha kakhulu.

Inqanaba lokutshaja lokugcina

Inqanaba lokutshaja elicetyiswayo lokugcina ixesha elide

Xa kufikwa ekugcineni iibhetri ze-lithium ixesha elide, ndicebisa ukuba zigcinwe kwitshaja engaphelelanga. Inqanaba lokutshaja eliyi-40-60% lilungile. Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina i-voltages yeseli yebhetri kwaye lunciphisa ukungasebenzi kakuhle. Ukujonga rhoqo nokugcina eli nqanaba lokutshaja kunokwandisa kakhulu ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium.

Impembelelo yokugcina iibhetri ezitshajiweyo ngokupheleleyo okanye eziphelelwe lixesha

Ukugcina ibhetri ye-lithium itshajwe ngokupheleleyo okanye iphelelwe ngokupheleleyo kungonakalisa ubomi bayo. Ibhetri etshajwe ngokupheleleyo egcinwe ixesha elide inokuba noxinzelelo kwiindawo zayo zangaphakathi, ngelixa ibhetri ephelelwe lixesha isengozini yokuwa kwimeko yokukhupha amanzi anzulu, nto leyo enokuba yingozi. Ngokugcina inqanaba lokutshaja eliphakathi, ungaziphepha ezi ngxaki kwaye uqinisekise ukuba ibhetri yakho ihlala ikwimeko entle.

Ukubeka esweni amaxabiso okuzikhupha

Ukuqonda Ukuzikhupha Esibhedlele

Yintoni ukuzikhupha emzimbeni?

Ukuzikhupha ngokwayo kubhekisa kwinkqubo yendalo apho ibhetri ilahlekelwa yitshaja yayo ngokuhamba kwexesha, nokuba ayisetyenziswa. Le nto yenzeka kuzo zonke iibhetri, kuquka neze-lithium-ion. Izinga lokuzikhupha ngokwayo linokwahluka ngokusekelwe kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, ezifana nekhemistri yebhetri kunye neemeko zokugcina.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazigxininisa ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zinezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo, nto leyo evumela ukuba zigcine itshaja yazo ixesha elide. Nangona kunjalo, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukuzikhupha luphawu olungenakususwa ngokupheleleyo.

Indlela yokujonga amazinga okukhupha igesi ngokwakho

Ukujonga izinga lokukhupha ibhetri yakho ye-lithium kubalulekile ukuze ihlale ixesha elide. Ndicebisa ukuba ujonge i-voltage yebhetri rhoqo usebenzisa i-multimeter. Esi sixhobo sinika ukufundwa okuchanekileyo kwenqanaba lokutshaja kwebhetri. Ukugcina irekhodi lale ngcaciso kunceda ekuchongeni naluphi na ukwehla okungaqhelekanga kwi-voltage, okunokubonisa izinga lokukhupha ibhetri ngokukhawuleza. Ukongeza, ukugcina ibhetri kwiimeko ezifanelekileyo, njengendawo epholileyo neyomileyo, kunokunceda ukunciphisa ukukhupha ibhetri ngokwayo.

Ukuthintela Ukukhupha Umoya Onzulu

Iingozi zokuvumela ibhetri iphume kancinci kakhulu

Ukuvumela ibhetri ye-lithium ukuba iphume kakhulu kubeka emngciphekweni omkhulu. Xa ibhetri ifikelela kwimeko yokukhupha amanzi anzulu, oko kunokukhokelela kumonakalo ongenakulungiseka kwiindawo zayo zangaphakathi. Lo monakalo unciphisa amandla ebhetri kwaye unciphise ubomi bayo bonke.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwaziicebisa ukuba ukuphepha ukukhupha yonke into kubalulekile ukuze kwandiswe ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Ukuhlala uvumela ibhetri ukuba ikhuphe kakhulu kunokunyusa izinga lokuzikhupha ngokwayo, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ngakumbi ukusebenza kwayo.

Iingcebiso zokuphepha ukukhupha ukungcola okunzulu

Ukuthintela ukukhupha amanzi amdaka kakhulu, ndicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, jonga ukugcina inqanaba lokutshaja kwebhetri liphakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%. Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina impilo nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri. Okwesibini, tshaja ibhetri rhoqo, nokuba ayisebenzi. Imijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo ithintela ibhetri ekufikeleleni kumanqanaba aphantsi kakhulu. Okokugqibela, cinga ngokusebenzisa iNkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMS) ukuba ikhona. I-BMS inokunceda ukujonga nokulawula amanqanaba okutshaja kwebhetri, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokukhupha amanzi amdaka kakhulu.

Iindlela Ezifanelekileyo Zokutshaja Nokukhupha Inkunkuma

Ukuphepha Ukutshaja Okugqithisileyo

Iingozi zokutshaja kakhulu

Ukutshaja ibhetri ye-lithium kakhulu kunokunciphisa kakhulu ixesha layo lokuphila. Xa ibhetri ihlala iqhagamshelwe kwitshaja emva kokuba ifikelele kumthamo opheleleyo, ifumana uxinzelelo kwiindawo zayo zangaphakathi. Olu xinzelelo lunokubangela ubushushu obugqithisileyo, obunokubangela ukuba ibhetri idumbe okanye ide ivuze.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwaziKwi-UFine Battery Blog kugqanyiswa ukuba ukutshaja kakhulu kunokonakalisa ibhetri ngokuhamba kwexesha, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwayo kunye nobude bayo. Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ye-lithium ihlala ixesha elide, kubalulekile ukuba ungayitshaji kakhulu.

Indlela yokuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu

Ukuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela ezimbalwa ezilula. Okokuqala, ndicebisa ukusebenzisa iitshaja ezinokhuselo lokutshaja kakhulu olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ezi tshaja ziyayimisa ngokuzenzekelayo indlela ohamba ngayo umbane xa ibhetri ifikelele kumthamo opheleleyo. Okwesibini, yikhuphe itshaja xa ibhetri itshajiwe ngokupheleleyo. Lo mkhwa uthintela uxinzelelo olungeyomfuneko kwibhetri. Okokugqibela, cinga ngokusebenzisa itshaja ekrelekrele ejonga inqanaba lokutshaja kwebhetri kwaye ilungise inkqubo yokutshaja ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokulandela la manyathelo, unokuthintela ngempumelelo ukutshaja kakhulu kwaye wandise ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium.

Imijikelo yokutshaja elinganiselayo

Ukubaluleka kwemijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo

Ukutshaja rhoqo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekugcineni impilo yebhetri ye-lithium. Ukutshaja rhoqo kunceda ukugcina ikhemikhali yangaphakathi yebhetri izinzile, nto leyo ebalulekileyo ukuze ihlale ixesha elide.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazievela kwiYunivesithi yaseBattery icebisa ukuba imijikelo yokutshaja engaphelelanga kunye nemijikelo yokutshaja iluncedo ngakumbi kunemijikelo epheleleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba ukutshaja ibhetri ngaphambi kokuba iphume ngokupheleleyo kwaye ukuphepha ukutshaja ngokupheleleyo kunokuphucula ubomi bayo. Imijikelo yokutshaja rhoqo iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Iingcebiso zokutshaja ngokulinganayo

Ukuze kufezekiswe ukutshaja okulinganiselweyo, ndicebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe la macebiso alandelayo:

1. Shaja ngaphambi kokuba yehle kakhulu: Zama ukuyitshaja ibhetri xa ifikelela kumthamo we-20%. Olu qheliselo luthintela ukukhupha amanzi nzulu, nto leyo enokuyonakalisa ibhetri.

2. Ziphephe iindleko ezipheleleyo: Zama ukugcina inqanaba lokutshaja kwebhetri liphakathi kwe-20% kunye ne-80%. Olu luhlu lunceda ukugcina impilo nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri.

3. Sebenzisa iNkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMS)Ukuba ikhona, i-BMS inokunceda ukujonga nokulawula amanqanaba okutshaja kwebhetri, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imijikelo yokutshaja ilungelelene.

Ngokufaka ezi ngcebiso kwinkqubo yakho yokutshaja, ungenza ngcono ukusebenza kunye nobomi bebhetri yakho ye-lithium.

Ukusetyenziswa Ngononophelo Kokutshaja Okukhawulezayo

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunika lula, kodwa kufuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ukukhusela ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium. Ukuqonda ukuba nini kwaye njani ukusebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokwenza umahluko omkhulu ekugcineni impilo yebhetri ikwimeko entle.

Iingenelo zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza

Xa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuluncedo

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kuluncedo kwiimeko apho ixesha libaluleke kakhulu. Umzekelo, xa ufuna ukunyusa amandla ngokukhawuleza ngaphambi kokuba uphume, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokubonelela ngamandla afunekayo ngokukhawuleza. Kuluncedo ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezixhasa ukutshaja okuphezulu kwamandla, okukuvumela ukuba ubuyele ekusebenziseni isixhobo sakho ngaphandle kokulinda ixesha elide.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwaziibonisa ukuba ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, xa kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, kunokuphucula amava omsebenzisi ngokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokufanelekileyo

Ukuze usebenzise ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngokufanelekileyo, ndicebisa ukuba ulandele izikhokelo ezimbalwa. Okokuqala, qiniseka ukuba isixhobo sakho siyayixhasa iteknoloji yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iitshaja kunye neentambo ezenzelwe ngokukodwa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ukuthintela naziphi na iingxaki zokuhambelana. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza njengendlela yakho ephambili yokutshaja. Endaweni yoko, yigcinele amaxesha apho ufuna ngokwenene ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Le ndlela inceda ekunciphiseni uxinzelelo kwibhetri, igcine impilo yayo iyonke.

Iingozi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza

Umonakalo onokubakho ngenxa yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo kunokukhokelela kumonakalo onokwenzeka.Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazigxininisa ukuba ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunokubangela i-lithium plating kwi-anode, nto leyo ekhokelela ekwakhekeni kwe-dendrite. Le nkqubo inokunciphisa amandla ebhetri kwaye yonyuse umngcipheko weesekethe ezimfutshane. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ezi ziphumo zinokuchaphazela kakhulu ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium, nto leyo eyenza kubaluleke kakhulu ukusebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngobulumko.

Indlela yokunciphisa iingozi

Ukunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo. Okokuqala, nciphisa amaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iindlela zokutshaja rhoqo nanini na kunokwenzeka ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri. Okwesibini, jonga ubushushu bebhetri ngexesha lokutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba isixhobo sishushu kakhulu, sikhuphe ukuze uthintele ubushushu obungaphumi. Okokugqibela, cinga ngokusebenzisa iNkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMS) ukuba ikhona. I-BMS inokunceda ekulawuleni inkqubo yokutshaja, iqinisekise ukuba ibhetri ihlala ikwimeko yokusebenza ekhuselekileyo.

Ngokuqonda iingenelo kunye neengozi zokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ungenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ezikhusela ubomi bebhetri yakho ye-lithium. Ukusebenzisa la maqhinga kuya kukunceda ukonwabele ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngelixa ugcina impilo yebhetri yakho.

Ukuqukumbela, ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium kufuna ingqalelo kwiindlela ezininzi ezibalulekileyo. Okokuqala, gcina iibhetri kwindawo epholileyo, neyomileyo kwaye ugcine inqanaba lokutshaja liphakathi kwama-40-60% ukuze ligcinwe ixesha elide. Okwesibini, kuphephe ukutshaja kakhulu ngokusebenzisa iitshaja ezinokhuselo olwakhelwe ngaphakathi. Okwesithathu, sebenzisa imijikelo yokutshaja elinganiselayo ngokugcina itshaja iphakathi kwama-20% nama-80%. Okokugqibela, sebenzisa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kancinci ukuthintela umonakalo onokubakho. Ngokulandela ezi ndlela zilungileyo kunye nokunamathela kwizikhokelo zomenzi, unokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ye-lithium ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile iminyaka ezayo.

FAQ

Ngaba iibhetri zeLithium Ion zikhuselekile?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zihlala zikhuselekilexa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Zinika amandla izixhobo zethu ezininzi ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo. Ubuninzi bamandla obuzenza zibe namandla bukwabeka nemingcipheko. Ukufudumala kakhulu okanye ukungaphathwa kakuhle kunokubangela imililo okanye ukuqhuma. Ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko, abavelisi baquka iisekethe zokukhusela. Ezi zithintela ukutshaja kakhulu kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane. Hlala ulandela izikhokelo zomenzi. Kuphephe amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye nomonakalo womzimba. Ukulahlwa ngokufanelekileyo nako kubalulekile. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunceda ukuthintela iingozi zokusingqongileyo. Ngala manyathelo okhuseleko, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zingumthombo wamandla othembekileyo.

Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion zihlala ixesha elide kangakanani?

Ubomi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion buxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ngokwesiqhelo, ilinganiswa kwimijikelo yokutshaja. Umjikelo wokutshaja kukukhupha ngokupheleleyo kunye nokutshaja kwakhona. Uninzi lweebhetri luhlala amakhulu ukuya kwimijikelo engaphezu kwewaka. Imikhwa yokusebenzisa ichaphazela kakhulu ubomi obude. Ukutshaja ukuya kwi-100% kunye nokukhupha ukuya kwi-0% kunokunciphisa ubomi. Ukutshaja nokukhupha kancinci kungcono. Ubushushu bukwadlala indima. Ubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda kunokonakalisa ukusebenza. Iibhetri ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ezivela kwiimpawu ezidumileyo zihlala ixesha elide. Ukunyamekela ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Kuphephe ukutshaja kakhulu kwaye usebenzise itshaja echanekileyo ukuze ufumane iziphumo ezilungileyo.

Yeyiphi indlela ebalaseleyo yokugcina iibhetri zeLithium?

Ukugcina iibhetri ze-lithium ngokufanelekileyo kwandisa ubomi bazo. Zigcine kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo. Ubushushu obufanelekileyo buphakathi kwama-20°C ukuya kuma-25°C (68°F ukuya kuma-77°F). Kuphephe ukuzigcina zitshajiwe ngokupheleleyo okanye ziphelelwe lixesha. Inqanaba lokutshaja eliyi-40-60% lilungile. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwibhetri. Jonga rhoqo kwaye ugcine eli nqanaba lokutshaja. Ziphephe iindawo ezinokuguquguquka kobushushu ezifana ne-attics okanye iigaraji. Indawo yokugcina efanelekileyo iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri yakho ihlala isebenza kakuhle kwaye ithembekile.

Ndingayisebenzisa Ukutshaja Okukhawulezayo Kwibhetri Yam YeLithium?

Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunika lula kodwa kufuna unonophelo. Kuluncedo xa ixesha lincinci. Kusebenzise kancinci ukuze uphephe umonakalo onokubakho. Ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza rhoqo kunokubangela i-lithium plating. Oku kunciphisa umthamo kwaye kwandisa umngcipheko we-short circuit. Qinisekisa ukuba isixhobo sakho siyaxhasa ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Sebenzisa iitshaja kunye neentambo ezihambelanayo. Jonga ubushushu bebhetri ngexesha lokutshaja. Ukuba kushushu kakhulu, yikhuphe. Inkqubo yoLawulo lweBhetri (i-BMS) inokunceda ukulawula inkqubo. Ngokulandela le migaqo, ungonwabela ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza ngaphandle kokubeka impilo yebhetri esichengeni.

Ndingenza Ntoni Ukuba Ibhetri Yam Ishushu Kakhulu?

Ukuba ibhetri yakho ishushu kakhulu, yenza ngokukhawuleza. Yikhuphe kwitshaja ngoko nangoko. Yisuse kwindawo epholileyo, enomoya. Kuphephe ukusebenzisa isixhobo ide iphole. Ukushushubeza kakhulu kunokubonisa ingxaki. Jonga umonakalo okanye ukudumba. Ukuba ingxaki iyaqhubeka, qhagamshelana neengcali. Ungaze uzame ukulungisa ibhetri ngokwakho. Ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kuthintela umonakalo ongakumbi kwaye kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko.