Iinkampani zokwenza iibhetri eYurophu nase-USA ziphambili kuguquko lwamandla. Ezi nkampani ziqhuba utshintsho oluya kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo ngobuchule bazo obutsha obusebenzisa izithuthi zombane, iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye noluhlu olubanzi lwetekhnoloji yanamhlanje. IYurophu yenza utyalo-mali olukhulu kwimveliso yeebhetri zasekhaya, izama ukuzimela ngo-2030. Okwangoku, i-USA ikhuthaza ubuchule ngokusebenzisa ubudlelwane obucwangcisiweyo, kunye nabadlali abaphambili abanjengoTesla kunye ne-LG Energy Solution ababumba imeko yokhuphiswano. Ukuqonda indima yezi nkampani zokwenza iibhetri eYurophu nase-USA kugxininisa iindlela ezichaza ikamva lamandla. Imizamo yabo ayipheleli nje ekujongeni imfuno ekhulayo kodwa ikwanegalelo kwihlabathi eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iinkampani zokwenza iibhetri eYurophu nase-USA zibaluleke kakhulu ekutshintsheleni kumandla azinzileyo, ukuxhasa izithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo.
• I-Gigafactory kaTesla ibonisa ubuchule bokuvelisa iibhetri, inciphisa kakhulu iindleko kwaye inyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion.
• Ubudlelwane, obufana nobo buphakathi kwePanasonic kunye neTesla, buphucula iteknoloji yebhetri kunye nokukwazi ukuvelisa, nto leyo eqhuba inkqubela phambili kwimarike ye-EV.
• Iphulo le-Ultium Cells le-General Motors limele utyalo-mali olukhulu kubuchwepheshe bebhetri besizukulwana esilandelayo, olujolise ekuguquguqukeni nasekusebenziseni amandla aphezulu kwiibhetri ze-EV.
• I-QuantumScape yingcali ephambili kwitekhnoloji yebhetri eqinileyo, ethembisa ukuphuculwa kokhuseleko kunye noxinano lwamandla kwizithuthi zombane.
• INorthvolt izibophelele ekuveliseni iibhetri ngendlela ezinzileyo, igxile ekunciphiseni iimpawu zekhabhoni ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zokugcina amandla.
• Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi beebhetri kunye nabenzi beemoto ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni izisombululo ezenzelwe wena ezikhawulezisa ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi zombane.

Iinkampani Eziphezulu Zokwenza Iibhetri eMelika

ITesla (iGigafactory)

I-Tesla ingumqalisi kubuchwepheshe bebhetri. I-Gigafactory yayo eNevada ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha nokusebenza kakuhle. Esi sakhiwo sivelisaiibhetri ze-lithium-ionezinika amandla izithuthi zombane zeTesla (ii-EV) kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ezi bhetri zaziwa ngobuninzi bazo bamandla kunye nobomi obude, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

Impumelelo yeTesla ekwandiseni imveliso yeebhetri ibeke imilinganiselo yoshishino. Ngokudibanisa iindlela zokuvelisa eziphambili, iTesla inciphise kakhulu iindleko zemveliso ngelixa ihlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yee-EV. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokuqinisa isikhundla sayo kwimarike yehlabathi kodwa ikwakhawulezisa utshintsho oluya kumandla avuselelekayo.

Amandla ePanasonic aseMntla Melika

I-Panasonic Energy yaseMntla Melika idlala indima ebalulekileyo kumhlaba wokwenziwa kweebhetri. Njengeqabane eliphambili leTesla, iPanasonic isebenza ngaphakathi kweGigafactory Nevada, ivelisa ukusebenza okuphezulu.iibhetri ze-lithium-ionEzi bhetri zibalulekile ekunikezeni amandla ii-EV zeTesla kunye nezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo.

I-Panasonic igxile ekunikezeni izisombululo zebhetri ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo. Ubuchule bayo bufikelela kwii-elektroniki zabathengi kunye nezithuthi ezixutyiweyo, apho iimveliso zayo ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Ngokubeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, i-Panasonic inegalelo ekuphuculeni ubuchwepheshe bebhetri e-USA.

IiMoto eziJikelele (iiSeli ze-Ultium)

I-General Motors (GM) yenze inkqubela phambili enkulu ekuveliseni iibhetri ngenyathelo layo le-Ultium Cells. Olu manyano lwentsebenziswano ne-LG Energy Solution lumele utyalo-mali oluyi-$2.3 yeebhiliyoni kumzi-mveliso weebhetri osemgangathweni eLordstown, eOhio. Eli ziko lijolise ekuveliseni ubuncinane iibhetri ezingama-30 gigawatt-hours ngonyaka, ezidlula amandla e-Tesla's Gigafactory.

IIqonga lebhetri ye-Ultiumigxile kwiibhetri ze-EV zesizukulwana esilandelayo. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kuyilo, nto leyo evumela i-GM ukuba inike amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi zombane. Ngokutyala imali eninzi kolu buchwepheshe, i-GM iqinisa umbono wayo wekamva elinombane ngokupheleleyo kwaye iqinisa isikhundla sayo kwimarike yokhuphiswano lwe-EV.

I-QuantumScape

I-QuantumScape ikhokela phambili kubuchwepheshe bebhetri obuqinileyo. Le ndlela intsha ithatha indawo ye-electrolyte engamanzi efumaneka kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion zemveli ngezinto eziqinileyo. Isiphumo yibhetri enika uxinano olukhulu lwamandla kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo. Olu phuculo lunokuphucula kakhulu uluhlu lwezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) ngelixa lunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja. Ngokujongana nemingeni emibini ebalulekileyo kwimarike ye-EV, i-QuantumScape izibeka njengotshintsho olukhulu kushishino.

Le nkampani isebenzisana nabenzi beemoto abakhulu ukuzisa ubuchwepheshe bayo kwimarike. Ubudlelwane neenkokheli zoshishino buqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zeQuantumScape ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziqatha zee-EV zanamhlanje. Olu budlelwane lukwakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweebhetri ezisemgangathweni, nto leyo evula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kwezothutho.

Iinkqubo ze-A123

Iinkqubo ze-A123 zigxile kwiiibhetri ze-lithium iron phosphate (LFP), ezaziwa ngokhuseleko lwazo kunye nokuqina kwazo. Ezi bhetri zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwiindawo ezinobushushu obuphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwiimoto nakwimizi-mveliso. Iinkqubo ze-A123 zigxile ekunikezeni izisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo ezibeka phambili ukusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.

Iimveliso zenkampani zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezithuthi, ukusuka kwiimoto zabakhweli ukuya koomatshini abanzima. Kumacandelo emizi-mveliso, iibhetri ze-A123 Systems zixhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo ngokubonelela ngamandla angaguqukiyo nasebenzayo. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zamashishini anamhlanje.

UClarios

I-Clarios ivelele njengomvelisi ophambili wetekhnoloji yebhetri ephucukileyo. Le nkampani ivelisa iibhetri zeenkqubo zokugcina iimoto kunye nokugcina amandla, ijongana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo. I-Clarios igxile ekudaleni iimveliso ezidibanisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo.

Iibhetri zenkampani zinika amandla izigidi zezithuthi kwihlabathi liphela, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo. Kwicandelo lokugcina amandla, iClarios ibonelela ngezisombululo ezixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ukugxininisa kwabo ekuzinzeni kuqhuba ubuchule, kunceda ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuveliswa nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri.

I-Enersys

Ingcali kwizisombululo zebhetri yemizi-mveliso

I-Enersys igqwesile ekuboneleleni ngezisombululo zeebhetri zoshishino eziphambili. Le nkampani igxile ekunikezeleni iinkqubo zamandla ezinokuthenjwa ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zamashishini ahlukeneyo. Ubuchule bayo busekuyileni iibhetri eziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngokubeka phambili izinto ezintsha, i-Enersys izibonakalise njengegama elithembekileyo kwicandelo leebhetri zoshishino.

Ipotifoliyo yemveliso yenkampani ibandakanyaiibhetri ze-lead-asidi, iibhetri ze-lithium-ionkunyeiinkqubo zamandla ezikhethekileyoEzi mveliso zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, zibonelela ngokuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle. I-Enersys iyaqhubeka nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe bayo ukuze ijongane neemfuno ezitshintshayo zamashishini anamhlanje.

Izicelo kwi-aerospace, ukhuselo, kunye nonxibelelwano

I-Enersys idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni amandla amacandelo abalulekileyo afana neenqwelo-moya, ukhuselo, kunye nonxibelelwano. Kwinqwelo-moya, iibhetri zayo zixhasa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Izicelo zokhuselo zixhomekeke kwi-Enersys kwizisombululo zamandla ezihlala ixesha elide nezisebenza kakuhle ezimelana neendawo ezixineneyo.

Kwizonxibelelwano, i-Enersys ibonelela ngeenkqubo zamandla ezixhasayo ezigcina unxibelelwano olungenakuphazamiseka. Ezi nkqubo zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuba uthungelwano lonxibelelwano luhlala lusebenza ngexesha lokucima kombane. Ukuzibophelela kwenkampani kumgangatho kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zala mashishini.

Ukuzibophelela kwiimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezithembekileyo

I-Enersys ibeka phambili umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kuyo yonke imveliso eyivelisayo. Le nkampani isebenzisa iinkqubo zovavanyo ezingqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu. Oku kuzinikela ekugqweseni kuyenze i-Enersys yaduma ngokuvelisa izisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo.

“Umgangatho awusoze ube ngengozi; uhlala ubangelwa yimizamo yobulumko.” – UJohn Ruskin

I-Enersys ibonakalisa le ngcamango ngokuphucula iimveliso kunye neenkonzo zayo rhoqo. Ukugxila kwayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokwaneliseka kwabathengi kuqhuba impumelelo yenkampani kushishino lokuvelisa iibhetri olukhuphisanayo.

Iinkampani eziphezulu zokuvelisa iibhetri eYurophu

INorthvolt

INorthvolt iphume phambili kwimveliso yeebhetri ezizinzileyo. Le nkampani igxile ekudaleni izisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zokugcina amandla kunye nezithuthi zombane (ii-EV). Injongo yayo igxile ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wekhabhoni wokwenziwa kweebhetri ngelixa igcina ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka.

INorthvolt igxile kwiiibhetri ze-lithium-ionYenzelwe ii-EV kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngobuninzi bamandla kunye nokuqina okumangalisayo, okwenza ukuba zilungele iimfuno zamandla zanamhlanje. Indlela entsha yenkampani itsale ubudlelwane nabenzi beemoto abakhulu abafana neVolkswagen kunye neBMW. Ezi ntsebenziswano zibonisa ukuzinikela kweNorthvolt ekuphuculeni ishishini lee-EV kunye nokuxhasa utshintsho lwaseYurophu kumandla avuselelekayo.

“Sijonge ukwenza ikamva lamandla libe nomtsalane ngokuvelisa iibhetri eziluhlaza kakhulu kwihlabathi.” – Northvolt

Lo mbono uqhuba imizamo kaNorthvolt yokuguqula indlela ekwenziwa ngayo iibhetri eYurophu.

I-Saft (inkampani yeTotalEnergies)

I-Saft, inkampani engaphantsi kweTotalEnergies, inembali ende yokugqwesa ekwenzeni iibhetri. Yasekwa kwiminyaka engaphezu kwekhulu eyadlulayo, le nkampani ibisoloko inika izisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Ubuchule bayo bubandakanya amacandelo emizi-mveliso, eenqwelo moya, kunye nokhuselo, apho iibhetri ezisebenza kakuhle zibalulekile khona.

Ipotifoliyo yemveliso yeSaft ibandakanya iibhetri eziphambili ezenzelwe usetyenziso olunzima. Umzekelo, iibhetri zayo zinika amandla iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo kwinqwelo-moya, ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Kwicandelo lokhuselo, iSaft inika izisombululo zamandla ezihlala ixesha elide ezimelana neemeko ezinzima. Ukugxila kwenkampani kubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zamashishini anamhlanje.

Ukuzinikela kweSaft ekuthembekeni nakumgangatho kuyenze yaduma njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwimarike yebhetri yehlabathi. Ngokubeka phambili uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji, iSaft iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimeko yamandla yaseYurophu.

I-VARTA AG

I-VARTA AG ibalasele ngobuchule bayo kwi-intanethiiibhetri ezincincikunye nezisombululo zokugcina amandla. Le nkampani ijongana nezicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izixhobo zonyango, izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kunye neenkqubo zeemoto. Iimveliso zayo zaziwa ngobuchule bazo kunye nemigangatho yemveliso esemgangathweni ophezulu.

Kwicandelo lezonyango, iibhetri zeVARTA zinika amandla izixhobo ezisindisa ubomi ezifana nezixhobo zokuva kunye nee-pacemakers. Ezi bhetri ziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo, nto leyo ibalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwesigulane. Kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, iVARTA inika izisombululo zamandla kwizixhobo ezifana nee-headphones ezingenazingcingo kunye nee-smartwatches. Icandelo leemoto likwazuza kubuchule beVARTA, njengoko iibhetri zayo zixhasa iinkqubo zezithuthi eziphambili.

Ukuzinikela kwe-VARTA kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuyiqhubela phambili impumelelo yayo. Le nkampani ityale imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso ukuze ihlale iphambili kushishino lokuvelisa iibhetri olukhuphisanayo. Ngokunikezela ngeemveliso ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo, i-VARTA inegalelo elikhulu kwinkqubo yamandla yaseYurophu.

I-ACC (iNkampani yeeSeli zeeMoto)

I-ACC (iNkampani yeeMoto zeeCells) imele intsebenziswano ebalulekileyo phakathi kweStellantis, iTotalEnergies, kunye neMercedes-Benz. Le ntsebenziswano igxile ekuphuculeni imveliso yeebhetri zezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) eYurophu. Ngokudibanisa ubuchule baba baphathi beli shishini, i-ACC ijolise ekuqiniseni isikhundla saseYurophu kwimarike ye-EV yehlabathi.

Le nkampani ibeka phambili imveliso enkulu ukuze ihlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zeebhetri ze-EV. I-ACC inezicwangciso ezinkulu zokuseka iifektri ezinkulu kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ezi zakhiwo ziya kuvelisa iibhetri ezisebenza kakuhle ngelixa zilandela imigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela ihambelana nenjongo yaseYurophu yokufikelela ekuzimeleni nasekuzinzeni kwamandla.

Ukuzinikela kwe-ACC ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zayo zibonelela ngentsebenzo egqwesileyo. Le nkampani ityale imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuze idale izisombululo ezihlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zoshishino lwe-EV. Ngokugxila kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, i-ACC idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lokwenziwa kweebhetri eYurophu.

“Umsebenzi wethu kukuxhasa utshintsho oluya kumandla acocekileyo ngokuvelisa iibhetri ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.” – ACC

Lo mbono uqhuba imizamo ye-ACC yokuguqula imarike yeebhetri zaseYurophu.

ILeclanché

ILeclanché ibalasele ngobuchule bayo kwiitekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ionLe nkampani igxile ekudaleni izisombululo zamandla kwezothutho, ukugcinwa kwamandla, kunye namacandelo olwandle. Iimveliso zayo zenzelwe ukubonelela ngentsebenzo ethembekileyo ngelixa zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Kwizithuthi, iibhetri zikaLeclanché zinika amandla iibhasi zombane, oololiwe, kunye nezinye izithuthi. Ezi zisombululo zinceda ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu kwaye zikhuthaze ukuhambahamba okucocekileyo. Kwicandelo lokugcina amandla, iLeclanché ibonelela ngeenkqubo ezixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo. Ezi nkqubo ziqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ukuze asetyenziswe kamva.

ILeclanché ikwagxila kwishishini leenqanawa zaselwandle, apho iibhetri zayo zisebenza ngamandla kwiinqanawa zombane nakwezinye iinqanawa. Ezi zicelo zibonisa ukuguquguquka nokusebenza kakuhle kwetekhnoloji kaLeclanché. Le nkampani igxininisa uzinzo kunye nobuchule kuyo yonke imveliso eyiphuhlisayo.

Ukuzinikela kukaLeclanché kuxanduva lomgangatho kunye nokusingqongileyo kuyayibeka yahlukile kushishino lokuvelisa iibhetri olukhuphisanayo. Ngokubeka ezi xabiso phambili, inkampani inegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza nelizinzileyo.

Amandla eFarasis

I-Farasis Energy igxile kwiitekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium-ion, igxile kakhulu kwimarike ye-EV. Le nkampani iphuhlisa iibhetri ezisebenza kakuhle ezihlangabezana neemfuno zezithuthi zombane zanamhlanje. Iimveliso zayo zaziwa ngobuninzi bazo bamandla, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina kwazo.

I-Farasis Energy idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni ishishini le-EV. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabenzi beemoto abaphambili ukudibanisa iibhetri zayo kwizithuthi zesizukulwana esilandelayo. Olu budlelwane bugxininisa ukuzinikela kwe-Farasis Energy ekunikezeni izisombululo ezintsha nezithembekileyo.

Uzinzo luseyeyona nto iphambili kwiFarasis Energy. Le nkampani ityale imali kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ukuze inciphise umonakalo wayo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokubeka phambili uzinzo, iFarasis Energy ixhasa utshintsho lwehlabathi ukuya kumandla acocekileyo.

Ukuzinikela kweFarasis Energy ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha nokusebenza kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu. Le nkampani iyaqhubeka nokuphucula iteknoloji yebhetri, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ngumdlali obalulekileyo kwimarike ye-EV yehlabathi.

Isisombululo samandla se-LG (iMisebenzi yaseYurophu)

Umthengisi omkhulu weebhetri ze-EV eYurophu

I-LG Energy Solution izibonakalise njengomdlali ophambili kwimarike yeebhetri zaseYurophu. Le nkampani ibonelela ngezinto eziphucukileyoiibhetri ze-lithium-ionukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zezithuthi zombane (ii-EV). Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngobuninzi bamandla kunye nokuthembeka okugqwesileyo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kubenzi beemoto kulo lonke elaseYurophu. Ngokugxila kubuchwepheshe obuphambili, i-LG Energy Solution iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza ephezulu efunekayo kwii-EV zanamhlanje.

Ukuzinikela kwenkampani kwimveliso entsha kuqhuba impumelelo yayo. Ityala imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso ukuze idale iibhetri eziphucula uluhlu lwezithuthi kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwazo. Oku kuzinikela kubeka i-LG Energy Solution njengenkokeli ekutshintsheleni kuthutho oluzinzileyo.

Ubambiswano nabenzi beemoto abaphambili

Ukusebenzisana nabenzi beemoto abaphambili kuyawuqinisa ubukho be-LG Energy Solution kwimarike yaseYurophu. Le nkampani isebenzisana neenkampani ezinkulu zoshishino ezifana neVolkswagen, iRenault, kunye neStellantis ukubonelela ngeebhetri zeemodeli zabo ze-EV. Olu budlelwane bubonisa ukuthembana phakathi kwabenzi beemoto kubuchwepheshe kunye nobuchule be-LG Energy Solution.

“Injongo yethu kukunika amandla ikamva lokuhambahamba ngezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo nezisebenzayo.” – Isisombululo samandla se-LG

Lo mbono ugxininisa indima yenkampani ekubumbeni ishishini le-EV. Ngokusebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabenzi beemoto, i-LG Energy Solution iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemodeli nganye yesithuthi. Ezi ntsebenziswano zikwakhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwee-EV, zinegalelo kwiinjongo zaseYurophu zamandla acocekileyo.

Ukwandiswa kwamandla emveliso eYurophu

Ukuze kuhlangatyezwane nemfuno ekhulayo yeebhetri ze-EV, i-LG Energy Solution yandisa amandla ayo okuvelisa eYurophu. Le nkampani ityale imali kwizakhiwo ezikumgangatho ophezulu, kuquka nomzi-mveliso omkhulu ePoland. Lo mzi-mveliso uvelisa iibhetri ezisebenza kakuhle ngelixa ulandela imigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Ukwandiswa kubonisa ukuzibophelela kwe-LG Energy Solution ekuxhaseni utshintsho lwamandla eYurophu.

Ingqwalasela yenkampani kukuzinza kwayo ifikelela kwiinkqubo zayo zokuvelisa. Ibeka phambili iindlela ezisebenzisana nokusingqongileyo ukuze inciphise impembelelo yayo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokwandisa imveliso, i-LG Energy Solution iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa rhoqo kweebhetri kwimarike ye-EV ekhulayo. Le ndlela iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli kushishino lweebhetri lwaseYurophu.

Iinkampani zokwenza iibhetri eYurophu nase-USA zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva lamandla. Ezi nkokeli zoshishino ziqhuba inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bebhetri, zivumela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo. Imizamo yazo ayipheleli nje ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zamandla ezikhulayo zehlabathi kodwa ikwaxhasa ukutshintshela kwihlabathi elizinzileyo ngakumbi. Uphuhliso oluqhubekayo kunye nentsebenziswano zihlala zibalulekile ekusombululeni imingeni kunye nokuvula amathuba amatsha kweli candelo linamandla. Ngokuqonda igalelo lala mashishini, sifumana ukuqonda okubalulekileyo kwiindlela ezichaza imeko yamandla.

FAQ

Zeziphi izinto eziphambili ezibangela ukukhula kokuveliswa kweebhetri eYurophu nase-USA?

Imfuno yezithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo iqhuba ukukhula kokwenziwa kweebhetri. Oorhulumente baseYurophu nase-USA bayayixhasa le nguqu ngemigaqo-nkqubo ekhuthaza amandla acocekileyo. Iinkampani ezifana neNorthvolt kunye neTesla zikhokela indlela ngokutyala imali kubuchwepheshe obuphambili kunye neendlela zemveliso ezizinzileyo.

INorthvolt inegalelo njani ekuvelisweni kweebhetri okuzinzileyo?

INorthvolt igxile ekuzinzeni ngokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo kwiinkqubo zayo zemveliso. I-gigafactory yayo, iNorthvolt Ett, eSweden isebenza ngokupheleleyo kumandla avuselelekayo. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabenzi beemoto ezifana neVolkswagen ukuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kweebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ukuzibophelela kweNorthvolt ekunciphiseni iimpawu zekhabhoni kubeka uphawu olubalulekileyo kushishino.

Yintoni eyenza iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zibe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiimoto zombane?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngamandla amaninzi, ubomi obude, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ezi mpawu zizenza zilungele ii-EV. Iinkampani ezifana neTesla kunye nePanasonic zenza iibhetri zeLithium-ion ukunika amandla ii-EV kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kukhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi.

Zeziphi iinkampani ezikhokela utshintsho lwetekhnoloji yebhetri eqinileyo?

I-QuantumScape ikhokela uphuhliso lweebhetri ze-solid-state. Ezi bhetri zithatha indawo yee-electrolytes ezingamanzi ngezinto eziqinileyo, nto leyo ephucula ukhuseleko kunye noxinano lwamandla. I-QuantumScape isebenzisana nabenzi beemoto abakhulu ukuzisa obu buchwepheshe kwimarike. Iibhetri ze-Solid-state zithembisa ukuphucula uluhlu lwe-EV kunye nokunciphisa amaxesha okutshaja.

I-Saft iwaxhasa njani amashishini ngaphandle kwezithuthi zombane?

I-Saft ibonelela ngeebhetri eziphambili kwimizi-mveliso, kwi-aerospace, nakwizicelo zokhuselo. Iimveliso zayo zinika amandla iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neesathelayithi kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi. Ukugxila kwe-Saft ekuthembekeni nasekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zayo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zala macandelo akhethekileyo. Imbali yexesha elide yenkampani igxininisa ubuchule bayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Idlala yiphi indima iClarios kwimarike yeebhetri zeemoto?

IClarios ivelisa iibhetri eziphambili zezigidi zeemoto kwihlabathi liphela. Iimveliso zayo zidityaniswe nokusebenza okuphezulu kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. IClarios ikwaxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo ngezisombululo zokugcina amandla. Ukugxila kwenkampani ekuzinzeni kuqhuba ubuchule bayo kwicandelo leemoto.

Kutheni iYurophu ityale imali eninzi kwimveliso yeebhetri zasekhaya?

IYurophu ijonge ukufezekisa ukuzimela kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwiimveliso ezivela kwamanye amazwe. Iinkampani ezifana ne-ACC kunye neNorthvolt ziseka ii-gigafactories ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zeebhetri ze-EV. Olu tyalo-mali luhambelana nenjongo yaseYurophu yokutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo kunye nokufezekisa uzinzo ngo-2030.

Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabenzi beemoto kunye nabavelisi beebhetri inceda njani eli shishini?

Ubudlelwane bukhawulezisa ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kwaye buqinisekisa ukuhambelana phakathi kweebhetri kunye nezithuthi. Umzekelo, i-LG Energy Solution isebenzisana nabenzi beemoto ezifana neVolkswagen kunye neStellantis. Olu budlelwane bunceda ekuphuhliseni iibhetri ezilungiselelwe iimodeli ezithile ze-EV. Ubudlelwane buqinisa uthotho lokubonelela kwaye buxhasa ukukhula kwemarike ye-EV.

Yintoni eyahlula iJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. kwishishini leebhetri?

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.Ingcali ekuveliseni iibhetri ezithembekileyo nezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Le nkampani isebenza ngemigca esibhozo yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono. Ukuzinikela kwayo ekuzuzeni kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kuqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide. I-Johnson New Eletek ibeka phambili ukubonelela ngeemveliso kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi.

Ukwanda kwee-gigafactory kuyichaphazela njani imarike yebhetri yehlabathi?

IiGigafactory zonyusa amandla emveliso kwaye zinciphisa iindleko. Izakhiwo ezifana neTesla's Gigafactory kunye neNorthvolt Ett zivelisa iibhetri ngomlinganiselo ophakamileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo. Ezi fektri zikwagxila ekuzinzeni, zisebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo kunye neendlela ezilungele indalo. Ukwandiswa kweegigafactory kuqinisa uthungelwano lokubonelela ngeebhetri kwihlabathi liphela kwaye kuxhasa ukutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo.