Ukukhetha ababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion abafanelekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka kwemveliso kunye nokusebenza. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo bagxile ekuhambiseni iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino. Bakwabeka phambili izinto ezintsha, eziqhubela phambili kwizisombululo zokugcina amandla. Uzinzo lube yenye into ephambili, njengoko abavelisi bejolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezinjengeCATL zikhokela imarike ngeIsabelo se-38% ngo-2024, bebonisa ubuchule babo kunye nokuzinikela ekugqweseni. Ukuthelekisa ababoneleli ngokusekelwe kumava, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso kunceda amashishini akhe ubudlelwane bexesha elide kwaye afezekise impumelelo efanayo.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Ukukhetha okulungileyoumthengisi webhetri ye-lithium-ionibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwemveliso.
• Khangela ababoneleli ababeka phambili ukuzinza kunye nokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, njengoko ezi zinto zinegalelo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.
• Vavanya ababoneleli ngokusekelwe kumava abo, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi ukwakha intsebenziswano eqinile.
• Qwalasela izisombululo zebhetri ezilungiselelwe wena ukuze ulungiselele ukusebenza kosetyenziso oluthile.
• Kuphephe ukwenza izigqibo ezisekelwe kuphela kwixabiso; beka phambili umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki ukwanelisa umthengi ongcono.
• Ubudlelwane obuluqilima nabanikezeli abathembekileyo bunokuphucula ukusebenza kunye negalelo ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo.
• Hlala unolwazi malunga nenkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ukwenza ukhetho olufundileyo lwababoneleli.

1.CATL (i-Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.)

Isishwankathelo seCATL

I-CATL ime njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Yasekwa ngo-2011 kwaye ikomkhulu layo likwi-Ningde, e-China, inkampani ibisoloko ilawula imarike. Kangangeminyaka esixhenxe ilandelelana, iCATL iye yabekwa kwindawo yobonelelo ngebhetri ebalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Iibhetri zayo ze-lithium-ion zibambe esona sabelo sikhulu semarike yehlabathi, isenza igama elithembekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani igxile kwiinkalo ezine eziphambili: izithuthi zabakhweli, izicelo zorhwebo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kunye nokuhlaziywa kwebhetri. Ngeziseko zemveliso e-China, eJamani, nase-Hungary, i-CATL iqinisekisa ukubonelelwa ngokuzinzileyo kweebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi.

Ukuzibophelela kweCATL kuzinzo kuyayihlula. Inkampani ijolise ekufezekiseni ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kwimisebenzi yayo engundoqo ngo-2025 kunye nakulo lonke ikhonkco lexabiso lebhetri ngo-2035. Oku kuzinikezela kubonisa umbono wokudala ikusasa eliluhlaza ngelixa ligcina ubunkokeli bayo kwishishini.

Izinto ezintsha zobuGcisa

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kuqhuba impumelelo yeCATL. Inkampani iphuhlise itekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge yokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri. Ngokomzekelo, isebenzisa i-electrolyte ye-biomimetic condensed state ephezulu kakhulu, ephucula ukuhanjiswa kwe-lithium-ion. I-CATL ikwafumene uxinano lwamandla oluchukumisayo ukuya kuthi ga kwi-500Wh/kg kwiibhetri zayo. Ezi nkqubela phambili zenza iimveliso zayo zilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla.

Enye yezinto ezintsha eziphawuleka kakhulu zeCATL bubuchwephesha bayo bebhetri efinyeziweyo. Le mpumelelo ihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko lwenqwelomoya kunye nemigangatho yomgangatho, ivula indlela yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwinqwelomoya yabakhweli yombane. Ngo-2023, i-CATL yaqala ukuveliswa kobuninzi bohlobo lwebhetri yemoto, iqinisa ngakumbi isikhundla sayo njengovulindlela wetekhnoloji.

Intsebenziswano kunye noFikelelo lweHlabathi

Intsebenziswano ebanzi yeCATL iqaqambisa impembelelo yayo yehlabathi. Inkampani isebenzisana nabavelisi beemoto abaphambili abanjengoTesla, BMW, Toyota, Volkswagen, kunye neFord. Ezi ntsebenziswano ziqinisekisa izisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo kwizithuthi zombane kwihlabathi jikelele. Kwimarike yaseTshayina, i-CATL isebenza ngokusondeleyo ne-BYD kunye ne-NIO, ixhasa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini le-EV.

Izakhono zemveliso zenkampani zikwanegalelo ekufikeleleni kwayo kwihlabathi jikelele. Ngamaziko kumazwe amaninzi, iCATL ibonelela ngokufanelekileyo ngeebhetri ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthunyelwa kwebhetri yogcino lwamandla kubekwe kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi iminyaka emithathu ilandelelana, kubonakalisa amandla ayo okubonelela ngezisombululo ezinkulu.

"Ulawulo lweCATL kwimakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion isukela kubuchwephesha bayo obutsha, iindlela ezizinzileyo kunye nentsebenziswano eyomeleleyo."

2.LG Energy Solution

Isishwankathelo se-LG Energy Solution

I-LG Energy Solution, enekomkhulu eMzantsi Korea, izenzele njengenkokeli yehlabathi kushishino lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-30 yamava kwitekhnoloji yebhetri, inkampani ithe gqolo ukutyhala imida yokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Ekuqaleni yinxalenye ye-LG Chem, i-LG Energy Solution yaba liqumrhu elizimeleyo ngo-2020, iphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuhambo lwayo. Ubuchwephesha benkampani bubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane (EVs), iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, izixhobo ze-IT, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.

Njengenkampani yokuqala ukubonelela ngeebhetri ze-EV eziveliswe ngobuninzi, i-LG Energy Solution idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili imarike ye-EV. Ukuzinikela kwayo ekuzinzeni kubonakala kwinjongo yayo yokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo ngo-2050. Inkampani iphinda igxininise ukukhula okwabelwanayo kunye nokubandakanywa, ukukhuthaza inkcubeko yenkampani exabisa ukuhlukahluka. Ngengeniso ye-25.9 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2023 kunye nesabelo semarike se-14% ngo-2022, i-LG Energy Solution iphakathi kwababoneleli bebhetri be-lithium-ion abaphezulu kwihlabathi jikelele.

Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji

I-Innovation iqhuba impumelelo ye-LG Energy Solution. Inkampani inamalungelo awodwa omenzi angaphezulu kwama-55,000, iyenza ibe yinkokeli kwipropathi enxulumene nebhetri. Uphando lwayo kunye neenzame zophuhliso, ezixhaswa lutyalo-mali olungaphezulu kweebhiliyoni ezingama-75 zeerandi, zikhokelele kwinkqubela phambili. I-LG Energy Solution ivelisa uluhlu oluhlukeneyo lweebhetri, kubandakanywa i-cylindrical, i-soft pack, kunye nezisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ezi mveliso zibonelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kubathengi be-elektroniki.

Iibhetri zale nkampani zaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. I-LG Energy Solution iye yaphuhlisa iinkqubo zokulawula ibhetri eziphambili (BMS) ukuze kulungiswe ukusebenza kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthembeka. Ngokugxila ekudaleni i-ecosystem yebhetri ezinzileyo, inkampani ijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa ihlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokugcina amandla.

Ubukho beMarike

Ubukho behlabathi jikelele be-LG Energy Solution bugxininisa impembelelo yayo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani isebenza ngezibonelelo zemveliso kumazwe amaninzi, iqinisekisa unikezelo oluzinzileyo lweebhetri ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike. Ubambiswano lwayo kunye neenjini ezinkulu ze-automakers, ezifana neGeneral Motors kunye neTesla, igxininisa indima yayo ekuqhubeni inguqu ye-EV. E-US, i-LG Energy Solution Michigan, Inc. isebenzisana nabavelisi basekhaya ukuxhasa utshintsho olubhekiselele kuthutho oluzinzileyo.

Iimveliso zenkampani zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiinqanawa zombane ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Ngokunikezela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelweyo, i-LG Energy Solution ijongana neemfuno ezizodwa zabathengi bayo. Ukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokutsha kuyenze ukuba ibe nodumo njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.

"Ukuzibophelela kwe-LG Energy Solution ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, ukuzinza, kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi kuyibeka bucala njengenkokeli kwimakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

3.Panasonic

Isishwankathelo sePanasonic

I-Panasonic izenzele njengovulindlela kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-90 yamava okwenziwa kwebhetri, inkampani ithe gqolo ukuzisa izisombululo zamandla ezintsha nezithembekileyo. I-Panasonic yaqala uhambo lwayo ngo-1931 ngokungeniswa kwebhetri eyomileyo eyi-165B. Ngo-1994, yayingene kuphuhliso lwebhetri ye-lithium, ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekuqhubeleni phambili iteknoloji yebhetri. Namhlanje, iPanasonic ime njengekuphela kwenkampani yaseJapan phakathi kwabavelisi bebhetri be-lithium-ion abaphezulu behlabathi.

Iibhetri ze-lithium zenkampani zidume ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka. Ezi mpawu zibenza babe ukhetho olukhethiweyo kwizithuthi zombane kunye nezinye izicelo zokuhamba. Intsebenziswano yePanasonic kunye noTesla igxininisa impembelelo yayo kwimarike ye-EV. Njengomnye wababoneleli abaphambili bakaTesla, iPanasonic idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikeni amandla ezinye zezona zithuthi zihamba phambili zombane endleleni.

Izinto ezintsha kunye neempawu

Ukunikezelwa kwePanasonic kwizinto ezintsha kuye kwaqhuba impumelelo yayo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani iyila iipakethi zebhetri kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemveliso. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokhuseleko, ukujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Enye yeempawu ezibalaseleyo zePanasonic luyilo lwebhetri ye-lithium yecylindrical. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngoxinaniso lwamandla olukhethekileyo, luzenza zilungele usetyenziso olufuna imithombo yamandla ehlangeneyo nenamandla. Iimpawu zabo zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo zikwaphucula ngakumbi ukuthembeka kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Imbali yePanasonic yezinto ezintsha idlulela ngaphaya kwetekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion. Kwi-1996, inkampani yenza intsebenziswano kunye neToyota Motor Corporation, igxile kwiibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH). Le ntsebenziswano iphawule isiganeko esibalulekileyo ekuveleni kobuchwepheshe bebhetri. Ngo-2011, i-Panasonic yayitshintshele kwiibhetri ze-lithium ezivelisa ubuninzi, iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli kwishishini.

Impembelelo yehlabathi

Impembelelo yePanasonic igubungela umhlaba, iqhutywa kukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zenkampani zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizithuthi zombane ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Intsebenziswano yayo kunye noTesla igxininisa indima yayo ekubumbeni ikamva lokuthutha oluzinzileyo.

Igalelo lePanasonic kwishishini lebhetri lidlulela ngaphaya kokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Inkampani idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili iinkqubo zokuvelisa kunye nokumisela imigangatho yoshishino. Ubungcali bayo kunye nokuzinikela kwayo kuyenze yaduma njengomnye wababoneleli bebhetri be-lithium-ion abathembekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

"Ilifa lePanasonic lokuqamba izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho uyaqhubeka nokuqhubela phambili kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

4.BYD (Yakha amaphupha akho)

Isishwankathelo se-BYD

I-BYD, eyasekwa ngo-1995 kwaye inekomkhulu e-Shenzhen, e-China, ibe yenye yezona zinto zinkulu zabenzi bebhetri ye-lithium-ion kwihlabathi jikelele. Inkampani iqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwama-220,000 kwaye isebenza kuwo wonke amashishini amakhulu amane: iimoto, ezokuthutha ngololiwe, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye ne-elektroniki. Ixabiso layo lemarike lidlula i-14 yeebhiliyoni zeedola, libonisa impembelelo yalo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla. I-BYD ivelele phakathi kwababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion ngenxa yophando oluqinileyo kunye namandla ophuhliso. Inkampani igqwesa ekuyilweni kwezinto ezintsha, itekhnoloji yeeseli zebhetri ephucukileyo, kunye noyilo lokupakisha.

Ukuzibophelela kwe-BYD ekuqaliseni izinto ezintsha kukhokelele kuphuhliso lweIbhetri yeBlade, impumelelo kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Eli bhetri lifumene ukuqondwa ngokubanzi kwaye ngoku lisetyenziswa kuthutho lukaloliwe. Umgca wemveliso ozenzekelayo wenkampani uqinisekisa umgangatho ongaguqukiyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okwenza igama elithembekileyo kwishishini. Ngobukho kumazwekazi amathandathu kunye nokusebenza kumazwe angaphezu kwama-70 kunye nemimandla, i-BYD izimise njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwizisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

"Ukuzinikela kwe-BYD ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza kuqhuba impumelelo yayo kwimakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

Umda weTekhnoloji

Inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji ye-BYD iyenza yahluke kwabo bakhuphisana nabo. Inkampani iphuhlise i-patent ternary cathode imathiriyeli yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Esi sixhobo sibonisa isakhiwo esiyingqayizivele se-crystalline ye-particle, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokuqina. I-BYD ikwasebenzisa izixhobo zokuhlalutya ezibukhali ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle.

IIbhetri yeBladeimele enye yezinto ezintsha eziqaphelekayo ze-BYD. Le bhetri inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu ngokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubaleka kwe-thermal, umcimbi oqhelekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion zendabuko. Uyilo lwayo oluncinci luvumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo engcono, iyenze ilungele izithuthi zombane kunye nezinye izicelo. Ugqaliselo lwe-BYD kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ephucukileyo iqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo zihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yomgangatho nokuthembeka.

Iinzame ze-BYD kuphando kunye nophuhliso zinegalelo ekukhuleni koshishino lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokuphonononga itekhnoloji entsha, inkampani ixhasa ukuqhubela phambili kwezisombululo zokugcina amandla kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukufikelela kwiMarike

Ukufikelela kwehlabathi kwe-BYD kuqaqambisa impembelelo yayo kwimakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani isebenza kwizixeko ezingaphezulu kwama-400 kumazwekazi amathandathu, kubandakanya neemarike eziphuhlileyo njengeYurophu, iUnited States, iJapan kunye noMzantsi Korea. I-BYD luphawu lwemoto yokuqala yaseTshayina ukungena ngempumelelo kule mimandla, ibonakalisa isakhono sayo sokukhuphisana kwinqanaba lehlabathi.

Iipotifoliyo ezahlukeneyo zenkampani ziquka zombini izisombululo zebhetri ezisemgangathweni kunye nezilungiselelweyo, ukulungiselela amashishini ahlukeneyo kunye nokusetyenziswa. Iimveliso ze-BYD zinika amandla izithuthi zombane, iinkqubo zikaloliwe, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo, ezibonisa ukuguquguquka kwazo kunye nokuzinikela kuzinzo. Ubukho bayo obuqinileyo bemarike kunye nezisombululo ezintsha zenza kube lukhetho olukhethiweyo kumashishini afuna ababoneleli bebhetri be-lithium-ion abathembekileyo.

Iminikelo ye-BYD idlulela ngaphaya kokuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha. Inkampani ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yayo. Le ndlela ihambelana nombono wayo wokudala ikamva eliluhlaza ngelixa igcina isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli kwicandelo lamandla.

"Ubukho behlabathi be-BYD kunye nezisombululo ezintsha zenza ukuba ibe ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lwebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

5.Samsung SDI

Isishwankathelo se-Samsung SDI

I-Samsung SDI ifumene indawo yayo njengegama eliphambili phakathi kwababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Isekwe kwi-1970, inkampani igxile ekuveliseni umgangatho ophezulu weebhetri ze-lithium-ion kunye nezixhobo zombane. Ukutyhubela iminyaka, i-Samsung SDI izenzele igama lokuthembeka kunye nokuqamba izinto ezintsha. Iimveliso zayo zibonelela kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kunye nezixhobo zombane zabathengi.

Inkampani ikhuthaza ngokusebenzayo ukuzinza. Idibanisa izenzo ezihambelana nendalo kwimisebenzi yayo, ijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuzibophelela kweSamsung SDI kuphuhliso oluluhlaza luhambelana noxinzelelo lwehlabathi lwezisombululo zamandla azinzileyo. Oku kuzinikezela kuye kwanceda inkampani ukuba ifezekise ukusebenza okuzinzile kwintengiso kunye nenzuzo yokusebenza, okwenza ibe ngomnye wabadlali abanenzuzo kakhulu kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

"I-Samsung SDI idibanisa ubuchule, uzinzo, kunye nenzuzo ukukhokela ishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

Izinto ezintsha kunye neR&D

Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kuqhuba impumelelo ye-Samsung SDI. Inkampani ityala imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso ukunyusa ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokhuseleko. Iibhetri zayo ze-lithium-ion eziphucukileyo zibonisa ubuninzi bamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude, kunye nemilinganiselo yokhuseleko eyomeleleyo. Ezi mpawu zibenza bafanelekele izicelo ezibango ezifana neenqwelo zombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo.

I-Samsung SDI ikwajolise ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezinqamlekileyo kwiibhetri zayo. Ngokuphucula i-cathode kunye nezixhobo ze-anode, inkampani iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuqina. Iinzame zayo kwi-R&D ziyibeke njengovulindlela kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium. Olu gxininiso kwi-innovation luqinisekisa ukuba i-Samsung SDI ihlala phambili kwimarike yokhuphiswano.

Ukuqhubela phambili kwenkampani kunabela ngaphaya kophuhliso lwemveliso. I-Samsung SDI isebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa zanamhlanje ukugcina umgangatho ongaguqukiyo. Imigca yayo yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo iqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yabathengi bayo behlabathi.

Isikhundla seMarike

I-Samsung SDI ibambe indawo eyomeleleyo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani iye yasandisa ngempumelelo isabelo sayo semarike ngamaphulo acwangcisiweyo kunye nentsebenziswano. Iibhetri zayo zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizithuthi zombane ukuya kwi-elektroniki ephathekayo. Oku kuguquguquka kuqaqambisa isakhono se-Samsung SDI sokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.

Ubukho benkampani kwihlabathi jikelele bugxininisa impembelelo yayo kushishino. I-Samsung SDI isebenza kwizibonelelo zemveliso kumazwe amaninzi, iqinisekisa ukubonelela ngeebhetri kwihlabathi jikelele. Ukuzibophelela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokutsha kuyenze yathenjwa ngabathengi abakhulu, iqinisa indima yayo njengomdlali ophambili kwimarike.

Ugqaliselo lwe-Samsung SDI kuzinzo lomeleza ngakumbi indawo yayo yentengiso. Ngokukhuthaza iindlela zokusebenzisa i-eco-friendly kunye nokuqhubela phambili itekhnoloji eluhlaza, inkampani ihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo. Le ndlela ayixhasi nje indawo esingqongileyo kodwa yongeza isidima se-Samsung SDI njengomboneleli onoxanduva nocinga phambili.

"Ubunkokeli bemakethi ye-Samsung SDI buvela kubuchule bayo, ukuzinza, kunye nokufikelela kwihlabathi liphela."

6.Tesla

Isishwankathelo seTesla

I-Tesla iye yavela njenge-trailblazer kwindawo yokugcina amandla kunye namashishini ezithuthi zombane. Yasekwa ngo-2003, uTesla uye watyhala ngokuqhubekayo imida yezinto ezintsha, ngakumbi kwitekhnoloji yebhetri. Ukugxila kwenkampani kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kuguqule indlela amandla agcinwa kwaye asetyenziswe ngayo. Iipakethi zebhetri zikaTesla zinika amandla izithuthi zayo zombane, njengeImodeli S, Umzekelo 3, Umzekelo X, kwayeImodeli Y, ezibeke imilinganiselo yokusebenza kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Intsebenziswano kaTesla kunye nabanikezeli bebhetri be-lithium-ion abakhokelayo, kuquka i-CATL, iqinisekisa ukufikelela kwi-teknoloji yebhethri yokusika. Le ntsebenziswano yomeleza amandla kaTesla okuhambisa izisombululo zamandla aphezulu. IiGigafactory zikaTesla, eziseUnited States, China, naseJamani, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iibhetri ngezikali. Ezi ndawo zenza ukuba iTesla ihlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo yeemoto zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla kwihlabathi jikelele.

"Ukuzibophelela kukaTesla kwizinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza kuye kwayibeka njengenkokeli kwimakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

UbuNkokheli beTekhnoloji

I-Tesla ikhokela imboni kunye nenkqubela phambili eyothusayo kwitekhnoloji yebhetri. Inkampani iphuhlise iiseli ezinkulu kunye noyilo lwetafile, okwandisa amandla ombane kunye nokunciphisa ubunzima bokuvelisa. Itekhnoloji ye-electrode eyomileyo yeTesla iphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri ngelixa inciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Olu tshintsho luvumela uTesla ukuba abonelele ngezithuthi ezinoluhlu olude kunye namaxesha okutshaja ngokukhawuleza.

Uphando lukaTesla kwiibhetri zombuso oqinileyo lubonisa indlela yokucinga phambili. Iibhetri ezikwimeko eqinileyo zithembisa ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nobomi obude xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zelithium-ion zemveli. Ngokutyala imali kule teknoloji yesizukulwana esilandelayo, iTesla ijolise ekubumbeni ikamva lokugcina amandla.

Inkampani ikwadibanisa iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili kwiipakethi zayo zebhetri. Ezi nkqubo zigcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kunye nokhuseleko. Ugxininiso lukaTesla ekugqweseni kwezobuchwepheshe ludlulela ngaphaya kwezithuthi. YaloI-PowerwallkwayeMegapackiimveliso zibonelela ngezisombululo ezifanelekileyo zokugcina amandla kumakhaya kunye namashishini, ngokubonisa ngakumbi ubunkokeli bayo kwicandelo lamandla.

Impembelelo yeMarike

Impembelelo kaTesla kwimarike yehlabathi ayinakuphikiswa. Inkampani iphinde yachaza ulindelo lwabathengi kwiimoto zombane, izenza enye indlela enokusebenziseka kwiimoto eziqhelekileyo ezinepetroli. Izithuthi zikaTesla zilawula imarike ye-EV, ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, izinto ezintsha, kunye noyilo oluthambileyo.

IiGigafactories zikaTesla zinegalelo elikhulu kubukho bayo bentengiso. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukuveliswa kweebhetri kunye neenqwelo ezinkulu, ukuqinisekisa ukubonelela ngokuzinzileyo ukuhlangabezana nemfuno yehlabathi. Ubambiswano lukaTesla kunye nabanikezeli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion, njengeCATL, baphucula ngakumbi amandla ayo okuhambisa izisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo.

Impembelelo kaTesla idlulela ngaphaya kweshishini leemoto. Iimveliso zayo zokugcina amandla, njengeI-PowerwallkwayeMegapack, ukuxhasa inguqu kumandla ahlaziyekayo. Ezi zisombululo zinceda abantu kunye namashishini ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwabo kumafutha e-fossil, ukulungelelanisa nomsebenzi kaTesla wokukhawulezisa ukutshintsha kwehlabathi kumandla azinzileyo.

"Izinto ezintsha zikaTesla kunye nezicwangciso zentengiso ziyaqhubeka nokuqhuba ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela."

7.A123 Iinkqubo

Isishwankathelo seeNkqubo ze-A123

Iinkqubo ze-A123 zizinzile njengegama elibalaseleyo kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Yasekwa ngo-2001 kwaye ikomkhulu eUnited States, inkampani igxile ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Iinkqubo ze-A123 zijolise ekunikezeni izisombululo eziphezulu zokusebenza kwezicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa izithuthi zombane (EVs), ukugcinwa kwamandla egridi, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.

Ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho kuye kwayenza yaduma ngamandla phakathi kwababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. IiNkqubo ze-A123 zixhasa ngenkuthalo inguqu kumandla ahlaziyekayo ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo. Iimveliso zayo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yokugcinwa kwamandla okuzinzileyo, ukulungelelanisa nemigudu yehlabathi yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

"Iinkqubo ze-A123 zidibanisa itekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge kunye nokuzinikela ekuzinzeni, okwenza iqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla."

Izinto ezintsha kunye neempawu

IiNkqubo ze-A123 zibalasele ngokugqalisela kwayo kwinkqubela phambili yobuchwepheshe. Inkampani iphuhlise itekhnoloji ye-Nanophosphate® lithium-ion yobunini, ephucula ukusebenza kwebhetri ngokwamandla, ukhuseleko, kunye nobomi. Le teknoloji iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-A123 Systems zihambisa ukusebenza okufanayo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeebhetri ze-A123 Systems ziquka:

• Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu: Ilungele izicelo ezifuna intlawulo ekhawulezileyo kunye nemijikelo yokukhupha.
• Ukhuseleko olomeleziweyo: Iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu lwe-thermal zinciphisa umngcipheko wokushisa.
• Ubomi bomjikelo omde: Iibhetri zigcina ukusebenza ixesha elide, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa.

Inkampani ikwatyala imali eninzi kuphando nakuphuhliso lokuphucula ukuxinana kwamandla kunye nokhuseleko. Ezi nzame ziye zabeka ii-A123 Systems njengenkokeli kubuchule obutsha bebhetri. Ngokuqhubeka nokucokisa iimveliso zayo, inkampani ijongana neemfuno eziguqukayo zamashishini afana nezothutho kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo.

Ubukho beMarike

IiNkqubo ze-A123 zinobukho obuqinileyo bemarike, ngakumbi eMntla Melika naseAsia. Inkampani isebenzisana nabenzi beemoto ezinkulu kunye nabathengi bemizi-mveliso ukubonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezilungiselelweyo. Iimveliso zayo zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiibhasi zombane ukuya kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amandla egridi.

Ukuzibophelela kwenkampani kumgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kuzuze intsebenziswano yexesha elide kunye nabadlali abaphambili kwicandelo lamandla. IiNkqubo ze-A123 zikwaxhamla kwiinkuthazo zikarhulumente kunye namanyathelo ombane acocekileyo, aqhuba imfuno yeemveliso zayo. Njengoko imarike yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion iqhubeka ikhula, iiNkqubo ze-A123 zihlala zimi kakuhle ukwandisa impembelelo yayo.

"Ubukho bemarike ye-A123 Systems bubonisa amandla ayo okuhambisa izisombululo zogcino lwamandla olutsha kunye noluthembekileyo kuwo onke amashishini ahlukeneyo."

8.SK Vula

Isishwankathelo se-SK On

I-SK On iye yavela njengegama elibalaseleyo kwihlabathi labanikezeli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Isekwe njengenkampani ezimeleyo ngo-2021, iSK On imele uvuthondaba lwamashumi amane eminyaka yophando kunye nezinto ezintsha phantsi kweQela le-SK, i-conglomerate yesibini ngobukhulu eMzantsi Korea. Inkampani igxile ekuqhubeleni phambili izisombululo zothutho ezicocekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ikomkhulu eSeoul, iSK On isebenza kwihlabathi liphela, inobukho obuqinileyo e-United States nge-subsidiary yayo, i-SK Battery America Inc.

Ukuzinikela kwe-SK On ekufakeni umbane kubonakala kutyalo-mali lwayo olubalulekileyo. Inkampani yabele ngaphezulu kwe-50 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kumashishini ase-US kunye nezicwangciso zokudala imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo ye-3,000 eGeorgia. Izityalo zayo ezimbini zokuvelisa kwi-Commerce sele ziqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwe-3,100, zibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuxhaseni uqoqosho lwasekhaya ngelixa liqhuba utshintsho lwehlabathi kumandla azinzileyo.

"Uhambo lwe-SK On lubonakalisa umbono wokuba yinkokeli kwimakethi yebhetri ye-EV ngelixa inegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza."

Inkqubela phambili yeTekhnoloji

I-SK On's innovations yetekhnoloji iyibeka ngaphandle kwabanye ababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani ihlala igxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwebhetri, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iibhetri zayo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zezithuthi zombane, ukuqinisekisa amandla ahlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphucukileyo kunye neenkqubo zokwenziwa kweyona ndlela iphambili, iSK On ihambisa iimveliso ezihambelana neemfuno eziguqukayo zeshishini leemoto.

Uphando lwenkampani kunye neenzame zophuhliso zikhokelele kwimpumelelo yetekhnoloji yebhetri. I-SK On ibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokudibanisa iinkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal ezomeleleyo kwiibhetri zayo. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokushisa, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-SK On zibonelela ngamandla oxinaniso lwamandla aphezulu, zizenza zilungele usetyenziso olufuna imithombo yamandla ehlangeneyo nenamandla.

Ukuzinikela kwe-SK On ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kudlulela ngaphaya kophuhliso lwemveliso. Inkampani iphonononga ngokusebenzayo itekhnoloji entsha yokuphucula izisombululo zokugcina amandla, ixhasa utshintsho lwehlabathi kumandla avuselelekayo. Ugxininiso lwayo ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-SK On ihlala iphambili kwishishini lebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Ukwandiswa kweMarike

Isicwangciso sokwandisa imarike ye-SK On sigxininisa umnqweno wayo wokuba yinkokeli yehlabathi kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani isebenzisana nabavelisi beemoto abahamba phambili, bebonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezilungiselelwe izithuthi zombane. Ezi ntsebenziswano zomeleza isikhundla sika-SK On njengomthengisi othembekileyo kushishino lwe-EV.

EUnited States, imisebenzi ye-SK On ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwasekhaya. Izityalo zayo zokuvelisa eGeorgia zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno eyonyukayo yeebhetri ze-EV. Ngokutyala imali kwiziseko ezingundoqo kunye nokudala amathuba emisebenzi, iSK On ixhasa uphuhliso lwenkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo.

Ukufikelela kwihlabathi jikelele kwenkampani kunabela ngaphaya koMntla Melika. I-SK On ifuna amathuba okwandisa ubukho bayo eYurophu naseAsia, ibonelela ngeemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabaxumi bayo. Ukuzibophezela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokutsha kuyenze ukuba ibe nodumo njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.

"Ukwanda kwemarike ye-SK On kubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuqhubeni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela."

9.Jonga i-AESC

Isishwankathelo se-Evision AESC

Jonga i-AESC ibe ligama elibalaseleyo kwihlabathi lababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Yasekwa ngo-2007 njengendibaniselwano phakathi kweNissan kunye neTokin Corporation, inkampani ikhule yaba yinkokeli yehlabathi kubuchwepheshe bebhetri. Ngo-2018, iQela le-Envision, inkampani yaseTshayina yamandla avuselelekayo, yafumana i-AESC kwaye yayithiya igama elithi Envision AESC. Oku kufunyanwa kuphawule ukuguquka, ukuvumela inkampani ukuba idibanise i-AIoT ephezulu (i-Artificial Intelligence of Things) izisombululo kwimisebenzi yayo.

Namhlanje, i-Envision AESC isebenza ngezityalo ezine zokuvelisa iibhetri eziseJapan, e-UK, e-USA nase-China. Ezi zixhobo zivelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinomthamo wonyaka we-7.5 GWh. Inkampani iqeshe abantu abamalunga nama-5,000 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukufikelela kwayo. Umbono wayo ugxile ekuguquleni izithuthi zombane zibe yimithombo yamandla aluhlaza enegalelo kwi-ecosystem yamandla ezinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iqonga le-AIoT yeQela le-Envision, i-EnOS, i-Envision ye-AESC idibanisa iibhetri zayo kwiigridi ezihlakaniphile, imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo, kunye nothungelwano lokutshaja, ukudala ulungelelwaniso oluguqukayo phakathi konikezelo lwamandla kunye nemfuno.

Izinto ezintsha kunye noZinzo

Yiba nombono we-AESC igqame ngokuzibophelela ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nozinzo. Inkampani isebenzisa i-lithium manganese oxide (LMO) ekhethekileyo yekhemistri ene-manganese spinel cathode. Olu luyilo lubonelela ngamandla amakhulu axineneyo, ubomi bomjikelo omde, kunye nokhuseleko olongeziweyo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukongeza, i-AESC isebenzisa iiseli ezilumkileyo, eziphucula ulawulo lwe-thermal kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupakisha xa kuthelekiswa neeseli ze-cylindrical okanye zeprismatic.

Enye yeemveliso eziphambili zenkampani yiGen5 ibhetri, eqhayisa ngokuxinwa kwamandla e-gravimetric ye-265 Wh/kg kunye nomthamo wamandla omthamo we-700 Wh/L. Ezi mpawu zenza ukuba zilungele izithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. Umbono we-AESC ikwagxile ekuphuhliseni isizukulwana esilandelayo seebhetri ezinoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye noluhlu olude. Ngo-2024, inkampani iceba ukuvelisa iibhetri ezikwazi ukunika amandla ii-EVs ubuncinane iikhilomitha ezili-1,000 (iikhilomitha ezingama-620) ngentlawulo enye.

Uzinzo kuhlala kulixabiso eliphambili kwi-Enovision AESC. Inkampani idibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yayo kwaye ikhuthaza i-car-to-grid (V2G) kunye ne-car-to-home (V2H) izicelo. Ezi teknoloji zivumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zisebenze njengemithombo yamandla ehambayo, igalelo kucoceko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwe-ecosystem yamandla. Yiba nombono weenzame ze-AESC ezihambelana neenjongo zehlabathi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla aluhlaza.

Ukufikelela kwiMarike

Jonga ubukho behlabathi be-AESC buqaqambisa impembelelo yayo kwimakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani isebenza ngezityalo zokuvelisa kwiindawo ezicwangcisiweyo, kuquka iZama, eJapan; eSunderland, eNgilani; eSmirna, eMelika; kunye neWuxi, eTshayina. Ezi ndawo zenza ukuba i-AESC ikwazi ukuhlangabezana nemfuno ekhulayo yeebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo ezininzi.

Intsebenziswano yale nkampani kunye nabenzi beemoto kunye nababoneleli bamandla bomeleza ngakumbi ukuma kwayo kwimarike. Ngokusebenzisana neenkokeli zeshishini, i-Enovision AESC inikezela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Iimveliso zayo ezintsha zinika amandla izithuthi zombane, iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye neenkqubo zamandla ezikrelekrele kwihlabathi liphela.

Yibone i-AESC ikwanezicwangciso zamabhongo zokukhula. Inkampani ijolise ekwandiseni amandla ayo okuvelisa kwi-30 GWh ngo-2025 kunye ne-110 GWh ngo-2030. Olu lwandiso lubonisa ukuzibophezela kwayo ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno eyongeziweyo yezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezizinzileyo. Ngokugxininisa kwizinto ezintsha, umgangatho, kunye nokuzinza, i-Envision AESC iyaqhubeka idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakeni umbane wokuhamba kunye nokuchithwa kwamandla.

"Umbono we-AESC udibanisa itekhnoloji ye-cutting-edge, uzinzo, kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi ukukhokela imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

10.Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Isishwankathelo seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.,yasekwa ngo-2004, ikhule ibe ligama elithembekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Inkampani isebenza ukusuka kwindawo yokuvelisa i-10,000-square-square-meter, ixhotyiswe ngemigca esibhozo yokuvelisa ngokupheleleyo. Nge-5 yezigidi zeedola kwii-asethi ezisisigxina kunye neqela labasebenzi abanobuchule be-200, uJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Ifilosofi yenkampani igxininisa ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka kunye nokuzinikela. Yonke imveliso ibonisa ukuzibophelela kwabo ekugqweseni. Babeka phambili intsebenziswano yexesha elide kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo ngaphezu kweenzuzo zexesha elifutshane. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi abafumani kuphela iibhetri eziphezulu kodwa kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo ezibanzi ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zabo.

Umgangatho weMveliso kunye nokuthembeka

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ibeka umgangatho kwindawo engundoqo yokusebenza kwayo. Imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo yenkampani iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokungaguquguquki kuyo yonke ibhetri eyenziweyo. Abasebenzi abanezakhono longamela inkqubo, beqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobulunga. Oku kuzinikela ekugqweseni kubenzele igama lokuthembeka kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ekhuphisanayo.

Iimveliso zenkampani zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokusebenza. Bagxile ekudaleni iibhetri ezinikezela amandla angaguqukiyo kunye nobomi obude. Ngokuphepha iindlela ezimfutshane kunye nokugcina imigangatho ephezulu, i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zabo zihlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo zanamhlanje, ukusuka kwi-electronics yabathengi ukuya kwizixhobo zoshishino.

Ukuzibophelela kuZinzo kunye neNkonzo yabaThengi

Uzinzo luqhuba iinkqubo zoshishino zikaJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.. Inkampani ilandela ngenkuthalo inzuzo efanayo kunye neziphumo zokuphumelela, ezibonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kuphuhliso lwexesha elide. Bayakuphepha ukuvelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophantsi, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zinegalelo elihle kwimekobume kunye nemarike. Oku kuzibophelela kuhambelana neenzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla azinzileyo.

Inkonzo yabathengi ihlala ingumba ophambili ophambili. I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inikezela ngaphezu kweebhetri-zibonelela ngezisombululo zenkqubo epheleleyo ehambelana neemfuno zomntu ngamnye. Umgaqo-nkqubo wabo wamaxabiso ocacileyo kunye nonxibelelwano olunyanisekileyo lwakha ukuthembana nabathengi. Ngokugxininisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi kunye nezenzo ezizinzileyo, inkampani yomeleza isikhundla sayo njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.

“Asithengisi nje iibhetri; sithengisa ukuthembana, ukuthembeka, kunye nezisombululo ezihlala zihleli.”

Ukukhetha umboneleli webhetri we-lithium-ion ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane impumelelo kwiiprojekthi zakho. Ngamnye wababoneleli abaphezulu be-10 ababonakaliswe kule bhulogi bazisa amandla akhethekileyo, ukusuka kwi-teknoloji entsha ukuya kuzinzo kunye nokufikelela kwihlabathi. Ukwenza ukhetho olungcono, gxininisa kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, ezifana neemfuno zokusebenza, ukuzinza kwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide. Kuphephe ukusekela izigqibo kuphela kwixabiso, njengoko umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuluqilima, bexesha elide nabanikezeli abathembekileyo akusayi kuphucula kuphela imisebenzi yakho kodwa kuya kuba negalelo ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo.

FAQ

Luhlobo luni lwenkxaso yabathengiababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ionukunika?

Ababoneleli abathembekileyo banikezela ngenkxaso eyomeleleyo yabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iinkampani ezininzi zigcina umnxeba oshushu kwimimandla efana ne-US kunye neYurophu, inabasebenzi abanolwazi. Ezi ngcali zincedisa kwimiba yobugcisa kwaye ziphendule imibuzo enxulumene nemveliso. Abanye ababoneleli bade banike inkxaso ye-24/7, beqinisekisa ukuba uncedo luyafumaneka nanini na lufuneka. Njalo khangela ukuba inkampani ineqela elizinikeleyo lemveliso ye-lithium-ion. Iinkampani ezinamava anqongopheleyo zisenokuswela iziseko zoncedo ukuze zinike eli nqanaba lenkonzo.

Kude kube nini ezi nkampani zisebenza ngeteknoloji ye-lithium-ion?

Amava abalulekile xa ukhetha umthengisi. Iinkampani ezineminyaka yobuchwephesha kwitekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion zihlala zihambisa umgangatho ongcono kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuba umniki-nkonzo ebekwimarike iminyaka embalwa kuphela, basenokuba basacokisa iinkqubo zabo. Ababoneleli abasekiweyo bazisa ubutyebi bolwazi, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.

Yintoni eyenza umthengisi webhetri ye-lithium-ion athembeke?

Ababoneleli abathembekileyo babeka phambili umgangatho, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nozinzo. Bagwema ukusika iikona kwaye bagxininise ekuhambiseni iimveliso ezithembekileyo. Khangela iinkampani ezigxininisa ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nokukhula okufanayo. Ababoneleli abafana noJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. bagqama ngokuzibophelela kwimigangatho ephezulu kunye nezenzo ezingafihliyo. Ukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kuzo zonke izicelo.

Ngaba ababoneleli banikezela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezilungiselelweyo?

Ababoneleli abaninzi abaphezulu babonelela ngezisombululo ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela amashishini ukuba enze ngcono ukusebenza kwebhetri kwizicelo ezizodwa. Nokuba zizithuthi zombane, izixhobo zoshishino, okanye i-elektroniki yabathengi, iinketho ezilungiselelweyo ziqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle. Soloko ubuza malunga nobuchule bomthengisi bokulungelelanisa iimveliso zabo ngokweemfuno zakho.

Ndingawuvavanya njani umgangatho weebhetri ze-lithium-ion?

Ukuvavanywa komgangatho kubandakanya ukujonga inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nemigangatho yokuvavanya. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo basebenzisa imigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana. Iibhetri kufuneka zivavanywe ngokungqongqo ukuqina, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Iinkampani ezifana noJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zigxininisa ukutshekishwa komgangatho ngokucokisekileyo, ziqinisekisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo.

Ngaba izenzo ezizinzileyo zibalulekile ekwenzeni iibhetri?

Uzinzo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yale mihla yeebhetri. Ababoneleli abaphambili badibanisa izenzo ezihambelana ne-eco-friendly kwimisebenzi yabo. Bagxile ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukukhetha umboneleli ozibophelele ekuzinzeni kulungelelaniswa neenzame zehlabathi zokunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Ngawaphi amashishini axhamla kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini. Ziyimfuneko kwizithuthi zombane, ugcino lwamandla ahlaziyekayo, i-elektroniki yabathengi, kunye noomatshini bemizi-mveliso. Ukuguquguquka kwabo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kumashishini afuna izisombululo ezithembekileyo zamandla.

Ndimkhetha njani umboneleli ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zam?

Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuhlola amava abo, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi. Qwalasela iimfuno zakho ezithile, ezifana nokusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nozinzo. Kuphephe ukugxila kuphela kwixabiso. Endaweni yoko, beka phambili ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokukwazi komthengisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa.

Ngaba ababoneleli babonelela ngeenkonzo emva kokuthengisa?

Ababoneleli abaninzi abathembekileyo banikezela ngeenkonzo ezibanzi emva kokuthengisa. Ezi ziquka inkxaso yobugcisa, isikhokelo sokugcinwa, kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo. Iinkampani ezifana noJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zigxininisa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezilungiselelwe ngaphaya kokuthengisa nje iibhetri.

Kutheni kufuneka ndiphephe ixabiso eliphantsi, iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophantsi?

Iibhetri ezinexabiso eliphantsi zidla ngokuthomalalisa umgangatho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okungahambelaniyo kunye neengozi ezinokubakhona zokhuseleko. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo bagxile ekuhambiseni iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino. Utyalo-mali kwiibhetri ezithembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.