Ukukhetha ababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion abafanelekileyo kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwemveliso. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo bagxila ekunikezeni iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino. Bakwabeka phambili ubuchule, obuqhuba uphuhliso kwizisombululo zokugcina amandla. Uzinzo luye lwaba lolunye uphawu oluphambili, njengoko abavelisi bejonge ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezifana neCATL zikhokela imarike ngeIsabelo se-38% ngo-2024, ebonisa ubuchule babo kunye nokuzinikela kwabo ekugqweseni. Ukuthelekisa ababoneleli ngokusekelwe kumava, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso kunceda amashishini akhe ubudlelwane bexesha elide kwaye aphumelele ngokufanayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukukhetha okulungileyoumthengisi webhetri ye-lithium-ionkubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukuthembeka nokusebenza kwemveliso.
• Khangela ababoneleli ababeka phambili uzinzo kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, njengoko ezi zinto zinegalelo kwimpumelelo yexesha elide.
• Vavanya ababoneleli ngokusekelwe kumava abo, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi ukuze kwakhiwe ubudlelwane obuqinileyo.
• Cinga ngezisombululo zebhetri ezenzelwe wena ukuze uphucule ukusebenza kwezicelo ezithile.
• Kuphephe ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwixabiso kuphela; beka phambili umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki ukuze uneliseke ngakumbi ngabathengi.
• Ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabathengisi abathembekileyo bunokuphucula imisebenzi kwaye bunegalelo ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo.
• Hlala unolwazi malunga nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ukuze wenze ukhetho olunolwazi kubathengisi.

1.CATL (Contemporary Amperex Technology Co., Ltd.)

Isishwankathelo seCATL

I-CATL imele njengenkokeli yehlabathi kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Yasekwa ngo-2011 kwaye inekomkhulu eNingde, eTshayina, le nkampani ibisoloko ilawula imarike. Kangangeminyaka esixhenxe ilandelelana, i-CATL ibekwe njengomthengisi weebhetri ophambili kwihlabathi. Iibhetri zayo ze-lithium-ion ziphethe isabelo esikhulu semarike yehlabathi, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe ligama elithembekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Le nkampani igxile kwiindawo ezine eziphambili: izithuthi zabakhweli, usetyenziso lwezorhwebo, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kunye nokurisayikilisha iibhetri. Ngeziseko zemveliso eTshayina, eJamani naseHungary, i-CATL iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa rhoqo kweebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi.

Ukuzibophelela kweCATL ekuzinzeni kuyayibeka yahlukile. Le nkampani ijonge ukufezekisa ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni kwimisebenzi yayo ephambili ngo-2025 nakuyo yonke ikhonkco layo lexabiso lebhetri ngo-2035. Olu kuzinikela lubonisa umbono wayo wokudala ikamva eliluhlaza ngelixa igcina ubunkokeli bayo kushishino.

Uyilo lweTekhnoloji

Ubuchule buqhubela phambili impumelelo yeCATL. Le nkampani iphuhlise ubuchwepheshe obuphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri. Umzekelo, isebenzisa ii-electrolytes ze-biomimetic condensed state eziqhuba kakuhle kakhulu, eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kothutho lwe-lithium-ion. I-CATL ikwafumene ubuninzi bamandla obumangalisayo obufikelela kwi-500Wh/kg kwiibhetri zayo. Olu phuculo lwenza iimveliso zayo zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla.

Enye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo kwiCATL bubuchwepheshe bayo bebhetri edibeneyo. Olu phuculo luhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye nomgangatho wenqwelomoya, nto leyo evula indlela yokusetyenziswa kwayo kwiinqwelomoya zabakhweli zombane. Ngowama-2023, iCATL yaqala ukuvelisa ngobuninzi uhlobo lwebhetri olukumgangatho weemoto, nto leyo eyaqinisa isikhundla sayo njengovulindlela kwezobuchwepheshe.

Ubudlelwane kunye nokufikelela kwihlabathi liphela

Ubudlelwane obubanzi beCATL bubonakalisa impembelelo yayo kwihlabathi liphela. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabavelisi beemoto abaphambili abanjengoTesla, BMW, Toyota, Volkswagen, kunye neFord. Olu budlelwane buqinisekisa izisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo kwizithuthi zombane kwihlabathi liphela. Kwimarike yaseTshayina, iCATL isebenzisana ngokusondeleyo neBYD kunye neNIO, ixhasa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kweshishini le-EV.

Amandla emveliso enkampani nawo anegalelo ekufikeleleni kwayo kwihlabathi liphela. Njengoko inezixhobo kumazwe amaninzi, iCATL ibonelela ngeebhetri ngokufanelekileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeemarike ezahlukeneyo. Ukuthunyelwa kwayo kweebhetri zokugcina amandla kuye kwabekwa kwindawo yokuqala kwihlabathi liphela kangangeminyaka emithathu ilandelelana, kubonisa amandla ayo okubonelela ngezisombululo ezinkulu.

"Ulawulo lweCATL kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion luvela kubuchwepheshe bayo obutsha, iindlela ezizinzileyo, kunye nobudlelwane obuqinileyo."

Isisombululo samandla se-LG 2.

Isishwankathelo seSisombululo saMandla se-LG

I-LG Energy Solution, enekomkhulu layo eMzantsi Korea, izibonakalise njengenkokeli yehlabathi kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ngamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-30 kubuchwepheshe beebhetri, inkampani ibisoloko ityhala imida yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Ekuqaleni yayiyinxalenye ye-LG Chem, i-LG Energy Solution yaba liziko elizimeleyo ngo-2020, iphawula isiganeko esibalulekileyo kuhambo lwayo. Ubuchule bale nkampani bubandakanya uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane (ii-EV), iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, izixhobo ze-IT, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.

Njengenkampani yokuqala ukubonelela ngeebhetri ze-EV ezenziwe ngobuninzi, i-LG Energy Solution idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni imakethi ye-EV. Ukuzinikela kwayo ekuzinzeni kuyabonakala kwinjongo yayo yokufezekisa ukungathathi cala kwekhabhoni kuyo yonke imisebenzi yayo ngo-2050. Le nkampani ikwagxininisa ukukhula okwabelwanayo kunye nokubandakanywa, ikhuthaza inkcubeko yenkampani exabisa ukwahluka. Ngengeniso ye-$25.9 yezigidigidi ngo-2023 kunye nesabelo semakethi se-14% ngo-2022, i-LG Energy Solution iphakathi kwababoneleli bebhetri ye-lithium-ion abaphambili kwihlabathi liphela.

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji

Uyilo olutsha luqhubela phambili impumelelo ye-LG Energy Solution. Le nkampani inamalungelo obunikazi angaphezu kwama-55,000, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinkokeli kwipropathi yobukrelekrele enxulumene nebhetri. Imizamo yayo yophando nophuhliso, exhaswa lutyalo-mali olungaphezulu kwe-$75 yezigidigidi, ikhokelele ekuphuhliseni okumangalisayo. I-LG Energy Solution ivelisa uluhlu olwahlukeneyo lweebhetri, kuquka i-cylinder, i-soft pack, kunye nezisombululo ezenzelwe wena. Ezi mveliso zilungele amashishini ahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiimoto ukuya kwii-elektroniki zabathengi.

Iibhetri zenkampani zaziwa ngobuninzi bazo bamandla, ubomi obude, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. I-LG Energy Solution ikwaphuhlise iinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri eziphambili (i-BMS) ukuze iphucule ukusebenza kwayo kwaye iqinisekise ukuthembeka. Ngokugxila ekudaleni inkqubo yebhetri ezinzileyo, inkampani ijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa ihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zezisombululo zokugcina amandla.

Ubukho beMarike

Ubukho be-LG Energy Solution kwihlabathi liphela bugxininisa impembelelo yayo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenza kwiindawo zokuvelisa kumazwe amaninzi, iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa rhoqo kweebhetri ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zemarike. Ubudlelwane bayo nabenzi beemoto abakhulu, abanjengoGeneral Motors kunye neTesla, bugxininisa indima yayo ekuqhubeni utshintsho lwe-EV. E-US, i-LG Energy Solution Michigan, Inc. isebenzisana nabavelisi basekuhlaleni ukuxhasa utshintsho oluya kuthutho oluzinzileyo.

Iimveliso zenkampani zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiinqanawa zombane ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ekhaya. Ngokunikezela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena, i-LG Energy Solution ijongana neemfuno ezikhethekileyo zabathengi bayo. Ukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuyizuzele udumo njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.

"Ukuzibophelela kwe-LG Energy Solution ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha, ukuzinza, kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi kuyenza yahluke njengenkokeli kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

3. I-Panasonic

Isishwankathelo sePanasonic

I-Panasonic izibonakalise njengovulindlela kwishishini leebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ngamava angaphezu kweminyaka engama-90 ekwenzeni iibhetri, inkampani ibisoloko inika izisombululo zamandla ezintsha nezithembekileyo. I-Panasonic yaqala uhambo lwayo ngo-1931 ngokwazisa ibhetri eyomileyo i-165B. Ngo-1994, yayisele iqalise uphuhliso lweebhetri ze-lithium, ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuphuculeni itekhnoloji yeebhetri. Namhlanje, i-Panasonic imi njengeyona nkampani yaseJapan phakathi kwabavelisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion abahlanu abaphambili kwihlabathi liphela.

Iibhetri ze-lithium ezisilinda zenkampani ziyaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuthembeka. Ezi mpawu zizenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiimoto zombane kunye nezinye izicelo zothutho. Intsebenziswano yePanasonic neTesla ibonakalisa impembelelo yayo kwimarike ye-EV. Njengomnye wabathengisi abaphambili beTesla, iPanasonic idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunikezeni amandla ezinye zezithuthi zombane eziphambili endleleni.

Izinto ezintsha kunye neempawu

Ukuzinikela kwePanasonic kwimveliso entsha kuye kwakhokelela kwimpumelelo yayo kwimarike yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Le nkampani iyila iipakethi zeebhetri kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zemveliso. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko oluphezulu, ijongana neemfuno ezizodwa zamashishini ahlukeneyo.

Enye yezinto ezibalaseleyo kwiPanasonic kuyilo lwayo lwebhetri ye-lithium esilinda. Ezi bhetri zibonelela ngoxinano olukhulu lwamandla, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa kwezicelo ezifuna imithombo yamandla emincinci nenamandla. Iimpawu zazo zokhuseleko ezomeleleyo ziphucula ukuthembeka kwazo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Imbali yePanasonic yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha idlulela ngaphaya kobuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion. Ngo-1996, inkampani yaseka intsebenziswano neToyota Motor Corporation, igxile kwiibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH). Le ntsebenziswano ibonakalise isiganeko esibalulekileyo ekuphuhlisweni kobuchwepheshe beebhetri. Ngo-2011, iPanasonic yayitshintshele kwiibhetri ze-lithium ezivelisa ngobuninzi, nto leyo eyaqinisa isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli kushishino.

Impembelelo yeHlabathi

Impembelelo yePanasonic ijikeleza ihlabathi liphela, iqhutywa kukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zenkampani zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizithuthi zombane ukuya kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Intsebenziswano yayo neTesla igxininisa indima yayo ekubumbeni ikamva lezothutho oluzinzileyo.

Igalelo lePanasonic kwishishini leebhetri lidlula ngaphaya kokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Le nkampani idlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni iinkqubo zokuvelisa nokubeka imigangatho yeshishini. Ubuchule bayo kunye nokuzinikela kwayo kuye kwayizuzela udumo njengomnye wabathengisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion abathembekileyo kwihlabathi liphela.

"Ilifa likaPanasonic lokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzibophelela kumgangatho liyaqhubeka nokuqhuba inkqubela phambili kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion."

4.BYD (Yakha Amaphupha Akho)

Isishwankathelo se-BYD

I-BYD, eyasekwa ngo-1995 kwaye inekomkhulu eShenzhen, eTshayina, ibe yenye yezona mveliso zinkulu zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion kwihlabathi liphela. Le nkampani iqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwama-220,000 kwaye isebenza kumashishini amane amakhulu: iimoto, ezothutho lukaloliwe, amandla avuselelekayo, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Ixabiso layo lemarike lidlula i-$14 yeebhiliyoni, nto leyo ebonisa impembelelo yayo ebalulekileyo kwicandelo lamandla. I-BYD ivelele phakathi kwababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngenxa yobuchule bayo bophando nophuhliso. Le nkampani igqwesile kubuchule bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, iteknoloji yeeseli zebhetri eziphambili, kunye noyilo lokupakisha.

Ukuzinikela kwe-BYD kwimveliso entsha kukhokelele ekuphuhlisweniIbhetri yeBlade, inkqubela phambili kukhuseleko nokusebenza. Le bhetri ifumene udumo olubanzi kwaye ngoku isetyenziswa ekuthuthweni koololiwe. Umgca wemveliso wenkampani ozenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo uqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okwenza ukuba ibe ligama elithembekileyo kushishino. Njengoko ikhona kumazwekazi amathandathu kunye nemisebenzi kumazwe angaphezu kwama-70 kunye nemimandla, i-BYD izibonakalise njengenkokeli yehlabathi kwizisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

"Ukuzinikela kweBYD ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza kwenza ukuba iphumelele kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

Umda weTekhnoloji

Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lwe-BYD luyenza yahluke kwabanye abakhuphisana nayo. Le nkampani iphuhlise izinto ze-ternary cathode ezinelungelo elilodwa lomenzi weebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ezi zinto zinesakhiwo se-single-crystalline particle esahlukileyo, esiphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokuqina kwayo. I-BYD ikwasebenzisa izixhobo zohlalutyo ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kunye nokuphucula ukusebenza kwayo.

IIbhetri yeBladeimele enye yezona zinto ziphambili zeBYD. Le bhetri inika ukhuseleko oluphezulu ngokunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokubaleka kobushushu, ingxaki eqhelekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion zemveli. Uyilo lwayo oluncinci luvumela ukusetyenziswa kwendawo okungcono, okwenza ukuba ilungele izithuthi zombane kunye nezinye izicelo. Ukugxila kweBYD kubuchwepheshe beeseli zebhetri obuphambili kuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zayo zihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho kunye nokuthembeka.

Imizamo ye-BYD kuphando nophuhliso inegalelo ekukhuleni koshishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ngokuphucula ukusebenza kweebhetri rhoqo kunye nokuhlola ubuchwepheshe obutsha, inkampani ixhasa ukuphuculwa kwezisombululo zokugcina amandla kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukufikelela kwiMarike

Ukufikelela kwe-BYD kwihlabathi liphela kubonisa impembelelo yayo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenza kwizixeko ezingaphezu kwama-400 kumazwekazi amathandathu, kuquka iimarike eziphuhlileyo ezifana neYurophu, i-United States, iJapan, kunye neSouth Korea. I-BYD luphawu lokuqala lweemoto zaseTshayina ukungena ngempumelelo kwezi ndawo, ibonisa amandla ayo okukhuphisana kwihlabathi liphela.

Iipotifoliyo ezahlukeneyo zenkampani ziquka zombini izisombululo zebhetri ezisemgangathweni nezenziwe ngokwezifiso, ezibonelela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kumashishini nakwizicelo. Iimveliso zeBYD zinika amandla izithuthi zombane, iinkqubo zikaloliwe, kunye neeprojekthi zamandla avuselelekayo, zibonisa ukuguquguquka kwayo kunye nokuzinikela ekuzinzeni. Ubukho bayo obuqinileyo kwimarike kunye nezisombululo ezintsha zenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini afuna ababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion abathembekileyo.

Igalelo le-BYD lidlula ngaphaya kokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Le nkampani ikhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo ngokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yayo. Le ndlela ihambelana nombono wayo wokudala ikamva eliluhlaza ngelixa igcina isikhundla sayo njengenkokeli kwicandelo lamandla.

"Ubukho be-BYD kwihlabathi liphela kunye nezisombululo ezintsha zenza ukuba ibe ngumdlali ophambili kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion."

5. I-Samsung SDI

Isishwankathelo seSamsung SDI

I-Samsung SDI ifumene indawo yayo njengegama eliphambili phakathi kwababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Yasekwa ngo-1970, le nkampani igxile ekuveliseni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezikumgangatho ophezulu kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki. Kwiminyaka edlulileyo, i-Samsung SDI izakhele igama lokuthembeka kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha. Iimveliso zayo zihambelana namashishini ahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane, iinkqubo zokugcina amandla, kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi.

Le nkampani ikhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo uzinzo. Idibanisa iindlela ezisebenzisana nokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yayo, ijolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuzibophelela kweSamsung SDI kuphuhliso oluluhlaza kuhambelana nokunyanzelwa kwehlabathi kwezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo. Olu kuzinikela luncede inkampani ukuba ifikelele ekusebenzeni okuzinzileyo kwintengiso nakwinzuzo yokusebenza, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yenye yezona nkampani zinenzuzo kakhulu kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

"I-Samsung SDI idibanisa ubuchule, uzinzo, kunye nenzuzo ukuze ikhokele ishishini leebhetri ze-lithium-ion."

Izinto ezintsha kunye nophando kunye nophuhliso

Uyilo olutsha luqhubela phambili impumelelo ye-Samsung SDI. Le nkampani ityale imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nokhuseleko. Iibhetri zayo ze-lithium-ion eziphambili zinamandla amaninzi, ixesha elide, kunye namanyathelo okhuseleko aqinileyo. Ezi mpawu zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa okungafunekiyo njengezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo.

I-Samsung SDI ikwagxile ekuphuhliseni izixhobo ezisemgangathweni zeebhetri zayo. Ngokuphucula izixhobo ze-cathode kunye ne-anode, inkampani iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokuqina. Imizamo yayo kwi-R&D iyibeke kwindawo yokuqala kwitekhnoloji yebhetri ye-lithium. Olu gxininiso ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha luqinisekisa ukuba i-Samsung SDI ihlala iphambili kwimarike ekhuphisanayo.

Inkqubela phambili yenkampani idlulela ngaphaya kophuhliso lwemveliso. I-Samsung SDI isebenzisa iinkqubo zokuvelisa ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukugcina umgangatho uhambelana. Imigca yayo yemveliso ezenzekelayo iqinisekisa ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle, ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yabathengi bayo behlabathi.

Isikhundla seMarike

I-Samsung SDI ibambe isikhundla esiqinileyo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Le nkampani iphumelele ukwandisa isabelo sayo semarike ngokusebenzisa amanyathelo acwangcisiweyo kunye nobudlelwane. Iibhetri zayo zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwizithuthi zombane ukuya kwi-elektroniki ephathekayo. Oku kuguquguquka kugxininisa amandla e-Samsung SDI okuhlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi.

Ubukho bale nkampani kwihlabathi liphela bugxininisa impembelelo yayo kushishino. I-Samsung SDI isebenzisa izixhobo zemveliso kumazwe amaninzi, iqinisekisa ukunikezelwa kweebhetri rhoqo kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuyizuzele ukuthenjwa ngabathengi abakhulu, nto leyo eqinisa indima yayo njengomdlali ophambili kwimarike.

Ukugxila kweSamsung SDI ekuzinzeni kokusingqongileyo kuyomeleza ngakumbi indawo yayo kwimarike. Ngokukhuthaza iindlela ezisebenzisana nokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula ubuchwepheshe obuluhlaza, inkampani ihambelana nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo. Le ndlela ayizuzisi nje kuphela okusingqongileyo kodwa ikwaphucula udumo lweSamsung SDI njengomthengisi onoxanduva nocinga ngekamva.

"Ubunkokeli beSamsung SDI kwimarike buvela kubuchule bayo bokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, uzinzo, kunye nokufikelela kwihlabathi liphela."

6.Tesla

Isishwankathelo seTesla

I-Tesla ivele njengomqalisi wendlela yokugcina amandla kunye nemizi-mveliso yezithuthi zombane. Yasekwa ngo-2003, i-Tesla ibisoloko iqhubela phambili imida yokuvelisa izinto ezintsha, ngakumbi kubuchwepheshe bebhetri. Ukugxila kwenkampani kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion kuye kwaguqula indlela amandla agcinwa kwaye asetyenziswa ngayo. Iipakethe zebhetri ze-Tesla zinika amandla izithuthi zayo zombane, ezifana ne-Imodeli S, Imodeli 3, Imodeli XkunyeImodeli Y, ezibeke imilinganiselo yokusebenza nokusebenza kakuhle.

Intsebenziswano yeTesla nabathengisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion abaphambili, kuquka neCATL, iqinisekisa ukufikelela kubuchwepheshe bebhetri obuphambili. Olu budlelwane luqinisa amandla eTesla okubonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezikumgangatho ophezulu. IiGigafactories zeTesla, ezikwi-United States, e-China, naseJamani, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuveliseni iibhetri ngobuninzi. Ezi zibonelelo zivumela iTesla ukuba ihlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo zezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla kwihlabathi liphela.

"Ukuzibophelela kukaTesla ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza kuye kwamenza waba yinkokeli kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

UbuNkokheli boBugcisa

I-Tesla ikhokela eli shishini ngokuqhubela phambili kwayo kubuchwepheshe bebhetri. Le nkampani iphuhlise iiseli ezinkulu ezinoyilo lweetafile, oluphucula uxinano lwamandla kwaye lunciphise ubunzima bokuvelisa. Itekhnoloji ye-electrode ye-Tesla yokugquma eyomileyo iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri ngelixa inciphisa iindleko zokuvelisa. Ezi zinto zintsha zivumela i-Tesla ukuba ibonelele ngezithuthi ezinomgama omde kunye namaxesha okutshaja akhawulezayo.

Uphando lukaTesla malunga neebhetri ezisemgangathweni lubonisa indlela yayo yokucinga kwangaphambili. Iibhetri ezisemgangathweni zithembisa uxinano olukhulu lwamandla, ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo, kunye nobomi obude xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zemveli ze-lithium-ion. Ngokutyala imali kule teknoloji yesizukulwana esilandelayo, iTesla ijolise ekubumbeni ikamva lokugcina amandla.

Le nkampani ikwadibanisa iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili kwiipakethi zayo zebhetri. Ezi nkqubo zigcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Ingqwalasela yeTesla ekugqweseni kwezobuchwepheshe idlulela ngaphaya kwezithuthi.I-PowerwallkwayeIphakheji enkuluIimveliso zibonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezisebenzayo kumakhaya nakumashishini, zibonisa ngakumbi ubunkokeli bayo kwicandelo lamandla.

Impembelelo yeMarike

Impembelelo kaTesla kwimarike yehlabathi ayinakuphikiswa. Le nkampani ichaze ngokutsha ulindelo lwabathengi kwizithuthi zombane, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe yindlela efanelekileyo kuneemoto zemveli ezisebenzisa ipetroli. Izithuthi zikaTesla zilawula imarike ye-EV, ngenxa yokusebenza kwazo okuphezulu, iimpawu ezintsha, kunye noyilo oluhle.

IiGigafactories zeTesla zinegalelo elikhulu kubukho bayo kwimarike. Ezi zixhobo zivumela ukuveliswa okukhulu kweebhetri kunye nezithuthi, ziqinisekisa ukunikezelwa okuzinzileyo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zehlabathi. Intsebenziswano yeTesla nabathengisi beebhetri ze-lithium-ion, njengeCATL, iphucula ngakumbi amandla ayo okubonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezinokuthenjwa.

Impembelelo yeTesla idlulela ngaphaya kweshishini leemoto. Iimveliso zayo zokugcina amandla, ezifana ne-I-PowerwallkwayeIphakheji enkulu, ixhasa ukutshintshela kumandla avuselelekayo. Ezi zisombululo zinceda abantu kunye namashishini ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwabo kumafutha efosili, ngokuhambelana nomsebenzi kaTesla wokukhawulezisa utshintsho lwehlabathi kumandla azinzileyo.

"Iindlela ezintsha zikaTesla kunye namaqhinga emarike ayaqhubeka nokukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela."

Iinkqubo ze-7.A123

Isishwankathelo seNkqubo ze-A123

I-A123 Systems izibonakalise njengegama elibalulekileyo kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Yasekwa ngo-2001 kwaye inekomkhulu eMelika, le nkampani igxile ekuphuhliseni nasekuveliseni iibhetri ze-lithium-ion eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. I-A123 Systems igxile ekunikezeni izisombululo ezisebenzayo kakhulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya izithuthi zombane (ii-EV), indawo yokugcina amandla egridi, kunye nezixhobo zoshishino.

Ukuzinikela kwale nkampani kwizinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho kuyenze yaduma kakhulu phakathi kwababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Ii-A123 Systems zixhasa ngokukhutheleyo utshintsho oluya kumandla avuselelekayo ngokubonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo. Iimveliso zayo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zokugcina amandla azinzileyo, zihambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni.

"Iinkqubo ze-A123 zidibanisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje kunye nokuzibophelela ekuzinzeni, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe liqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla."

Izinto ezintsha kunye neempawu

I-A123 Systems ivelele ngokugxila kwayo kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji. Le nkampani iphuhlise itekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion yeNanophosphate®, ephucula ukusebenza kwebhetri ngokubhekiselele kumandla, ukhuseleko, kunye nobomi bayo. Le teknoloji iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ze-A123 Systems zisebenza rhoqo naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeebhetri ze-A123 Systems ziquka:

• Uxinano lwamandla aphezulu: Ilungele usetyenziso olufuna imijikelo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nokukhupha.
• Ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo: Iinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu eziphucukileyo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokugqithisa kakhulu.
• Ubomi boMjikelo oMdeIibhetri zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa.

Le nkampani ikwatyala imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso ukuphucula uxinano lwamandla kunye nokhuseleko. Le mizamo ibeke ii-A123 Systems njengenkokeli ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha ngebhetri. Ngokuqhubeka nokuphucula iimveliso zayo, inkampani ijongana neemfuno ezitshintshayo zamashishini afana nezothutho kunye namandla avuselelekayo.

Ubukho beMarike

I-A123 Systems inemarike enamandla, ngakumbi eMntla Melika naseAsia. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabenzi beemoto abakhulu kunye nabathengi bemizi-mveliso ukubonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezenzelwe wena. Iimveliso zayo zinika amandla uluhlu olubanzi lwezicelo, ukusuka kwiibhasi zombane ukuya kwiiprojekthi zokugcina amandla ezikwi-grid-scale.

Ukuzinikela kwenkampani kumgangatho nokuthembeka kuyenze yafumana ubudlelwane bexesha elide nabadlali abaphambili kwicandelo lamandla. I-A123 Systems ikwazuza kwizikhuthazo zikarhulumente kunye namanyathelo ombane ococekileyo, nto leyo eqhuba imfuno yeemveliso zayo. Njengoko imakethi yehlabathi yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion iqhubeka nokukhula, i-A123 Systems ihlala ikwimeko entle yokwandisa impembelelo yayo.

"Ubukho bemarike ye-A123 Systems bubonakalisa amandla ayo okubonelela ngezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezintsha nezithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo."

8.SK Ivuliwe

Isishwankathelo se-SK On

I-SK On ivele njengegama elidumileyo kwihlabathi lababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Yasekwa njengenkampani ezimeleyo ngo-2021, i-SK On imele isiphelo seminyaka engamashumi amane yophando kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha phantsi kwe-SK Group, inkampani yesibini ngobukhulu eMzantsi Korea. Le nkampani igxile ekuphuculeni izisombululo zothutho olucocekileyo kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ikomkhulu layo liseSeoul, i-SK On isebenza kwihlabathi liphela, inobukho obuqinileyo e-United States ngenkampani yayo engaphantsi, i-SK Battery America Inc.

Ukuzinikela kwe-SK On ekufakeni umbane kubonakala kutyalo-mali lwayo olubalulekileyo. Le nkampani ibeke ngaphezulu kwe-$50 yeebhiliyoni kumashishini ase-US kwaye iceba ukudala imisebenzi eyongezelelweyo engama-3,000 eGeorgia. Izityalo zayo ezimbini zokwenza imveliso kwi-Commerce sele ziqeshe abantu abangaphezu kwama-3,100, zibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuxhaseni uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni ngelixa iqhuba utshintsho lwehlabathi ukuya kumandla azinzileyo.

“Uhambo lwe-SK On lubonisa umbono wayo wokuba yinkokeli kwimarike yeebhetri ze-EV ngelixa inegalelo kwikamva eliluhlaza.”

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji

Ubuchule beteknoloji be-SK On buyenza yahluke kwabanye ababoneleli ngeebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Le nkampani ibisoloko igxile ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwebhetri, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Iibhetri zayo zenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziqatha zezithuthi zombane, ukuqinisekisa amandla ahlala ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokusebenzisa izixhobo eziphambili kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa ezisemgangathweni, i-SK On ihambisa iimveliso ezihambelana neemfuno eziguqukayo zoshishino lweemoto.

Imizamo yophando nophuhliso lwenkampani ikhokelele kwimpumelelo kubuchwepheshe bebhetri. I-SK On ibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokuhlanganisa iinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu eziqinileyo kwiibhetri zayo. Ezi nkqubo zinciphisa umngcipheko wokutshisa kakhulu, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-SK On zibonelela ngoxinano olukhulu lwamandla, nto leyo ezenza zilungele usetyenziso olufuna imithombo yamandla emincinci nenamandla.

Ukuzinikela kwe-SK On ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kudlulela ngaphaya kophuhliso lwemveliso. Le nkampani ihlola ngenkuthalo ubuchwepheshe obutsha ukuphucula izisombululo zokugcina amandla, ixhasa utshintsho lwehlabathi oluya kumandla avuselelekayo. Ukugxila kwayo ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo kuqinisekisa ukuba i-SK On ihlala iphambili kushishino lweebhetri ze-lithium-ion.

Ukwandiswa kweMarike

Icebo lokukhulisa imakethi le-SK On ligxininisa umnqweno walo wokuba yinkokeli yehlabathi kwimakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenzisana nabavelisi beemoto abaphambili, bebonelela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezenzelwe wena kwiimoto zombane. Olu budlelwane buqinisa isikhundla se-SK On njengomthengisi othembekileyo kwishishini le-EV.

E-United States, imisebenzi ye-SK On ibe negalelo elikhulu ekukhuleni koqoqosho lwengingqi. Iifektri zayo zokwenza izinto eGeorgia zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo yeebhetri ze-EV. Ngokutyala imali kwiziseko zophuhliso kunye nokudala amathuba emisebenzi, i-SK On ixhasa uphuhliso lwenkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo.

Ukufikelela kwenkampani kwihlabathi liphela kudlulela ngaphaya kweMntla Melika. I-SK On ikhangela amathuba okwandisa ubukho bayo eYurophu nase-Asia, ihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo zabathengi bayo. Ukuzinikela kwayo kumgangatho kunye nokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kuyizuzele udumo njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.

"Ukwanda kwemarike ye-SK On kubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekukhuthazeni ukwamkelwa kwezithuthi zombane kunye nezisombululo zamandla avuselelekayo kwihlabathi liphela."

9. Cinga nge-AESC

Isishwankathelo se-Envision AESC

I-Envision AESC iye yaba ligama elidumileyo kwihlabathi lababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Yasekwa ngo-2007 njengentsebenziswano phakathi kweNissan kunye neTokin Corporation, inkampani ikhule yaba yinkokeli yehlabathi kubuchwepheshe beebhetri. Ngo-2018, i-Envision Group, inkampani yamandla ahlaziyekayo yaseTshayina, yathenga i-AESC yaza yayithiya igama elitsha i-Envision AESC. Oku kuthengwa kwaphawula utshintsho olukhulu, okuvumela inkampani ukuba idibanise izisombululo ze-AIoT (Artificial Intelligence of Things) eziphambili kwimisebenzi yayo.

Namhlanje, i-Envision AESC isebenza kwizityalo ezine zokuvelisa iibhetri eziseJapan, e-UK, e-USA naseTshayina. Ezi zakhiwo zivelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezinomthamo wonyaka we-7.5 GWh. Le nkampani iqesha abantu abamalunga nama-5,000 kwihlabathi liphela kwaye iyaqhubeka nokwandisa ukufikelela kwayo. Umbono wayo ugxile ekuguquleni izithuthi zombane zibe yimithombo yamandla aluhlaza anegalelo kwinkqubo yamandla ezinzileyo. Ngokusebenzisa iqonga le-AIoT le-Envision Group, i-EnOS, i-Envision AESC iqhagamshela iibhetri zayo kwiigridi ezikrelekrele, imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo, kunye neenethiwekhi zokutshaja, idala ibhalansi eguquguqukayo phakathi kokunikezelwa kwamandla kunye nemfuno.

Uyilo olutsha kunye nozinzo

I-Envision AESC ivelele ngokuzinikela kwayo ekuveliseni izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza. Le nkampani isebenzisa ikhemistri ye-lithium manganese oxide (LMO) eyahlukileyo ene-cathode ye-manganese spinel. Olu yilo lubonelela ngoxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ubomi obude bomjikelo, kunye nokhuseleko oluphuculweyo ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukongeza, i-Envision AESC isebenzisa iiseli ezifakwe i-laminated, eziphucula ulawulo lobushushu kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kokupakisha xa kuthelekiswa neeseli ze-cylindrical okanye ze-prismatic.

Enye yeemveliso eziphambili zenkampani yiIbhetri yeGen5, enobunzima bamandla obuyi-gravimetric obuyi-265 Wh/kg kunye nobunzima bamandla obuyi-700 Wh/L. Ezi mpawu ziyenza ifaneleke kakhulu kwizithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokugcina amandla. I-Envision AESC ikwagxile ekuphuhliseni iibhetri zesizukulwana esilandelayo ezinobunzima bamandla obuphezulu kunye nobubanzi obude. Ngowama-2024, inkampani iceba ukuvelisa iibhetri ezikwaziyo ukunika amandla ii-EV ubuncinane iikhilomitha ezili-1,000 (iikhilomitha ezingama-620) ngetshaja enye.

Uzinzo luhlala luyinto ebalulekileyo kwi-Envision AESC. Le nkampani idibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yayo kwaye ikhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ukuya kwigridi (V2G) kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ukuya ekhaya (V2H). Ezi teknoloji zivumela izithuthi zombane ukuba zisebenze njengemithombo yamandla ahambayo, zinegalelo kwinkqubo yamandla ecocekileyo nesebenzayo. Imizamo ye-Envision AESC ihambelana neenjongo zehlabathi zokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla aluhlaza.

Ukufikelela kwiMarike

Ubukho be-Envision AESC kwihlabathi liphela bubonisa impembelelo yayo kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenza kwizityalo zemveliso kwiindawo ezibalulekileyo, kuquka iZama, eJapan; iSunderland, e-UK; iSmyrna, e-USA; kunye neWuxi, eTshayina. Ezi zakhiwo zivumela i-Envision AESC ukuba ihlangabezane nemfuno ekhulayo yeebhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwiindawo ezininzi.

Intsebenziswano yenkampani nabenzi beemoto kunye nababoneleli bamandla iqinisa ngakumbi isikhundla sayo kwimarike. Ngokusebenzisana neenkokheli zoshishino, i-Envision AESC inika izisombululo zebhetri ezenzelwe wena ezilungele usetyenziso olwahlukeneyo. Iimveliso zayo ezintsha zinika amandla izithuthi zombane, iiprojekthi zamandla ahlaziyekayo, kunye neenkqubo zamandla akrelekrele kwihlabathi liphela.

I-Envision AESC ikwanazo nezicwangciso ezinkulu zokukhula. Le nkampani ijonge ukwandisa amandla ayo emveliso ukuya kwi-30 GWh ngo-2025 kunye ne-110 GWh ngo-2030. Olu lwandiso lubonisa ukuzibophelela kwayo ekuhlangabezaneni nemfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezizinzileyo. Ngokugxila kwayo kwizinto ezintsha, umgangatho, kunye nokuzinza, i-Envision AESC iyaqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufakeni umbane ekuhambeni nasekususeni i-carbonization yamandla.

"I-Envision AESC idibanisa itekhnoloji yanamhlanje, uzinzo, kunye nentsebenziswano yehlabathi ukukhokela imakethi yebhetri ye-lithium-ion."

10. I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

Isishwankathelo seJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.,Yasekwa ngo-2004, ikhule yaba ligama elithembekileyo phakathi kwababoneleli beebhetri ze-lithium-ion. Le nkampani isebenza kwiziko lemveliso elingange-10,000-square-meter, elixhotyiswe ngemigca yemveliso esibhozo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo. Ngeempahla ezizinzileyo ezizizigidi ezi-5 zeerandi kunye neqela labasebenzi abanobuchule abangama-200, iJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. igxile ekunikezeleni iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Ifilosofi yenkampani igxininisa ukunyaniseka, ukuthembeka, kunye nokuzinikela. Yonke imveliso ibonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekugqweseni. Babeka phambili ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nokukhula okuzinzileyo kuneenzuzo zexesha elifutshane. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi abafumani nje kuphela iibhetri ezibalaseleyo kodwa kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo ezibanzi ezenzelwe iimfuno zabo.

Umgangatho weMveliso kunye nokuThembeka

I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ibeka umgangatho phambili kwimisebenzi yayo. Imigca yemveliso yenkampani ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo iqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kwibhetri nganye eyenziweyo. Abasebenzi abanezakhono bajongana nale nkqubo, beqinisekisa ukuba imveliso nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho yomgangatho ongqongqo. Oku kuzinikela ekugqweseni kubazuzele udumo lokuthembeka kwimarike yebhetri ye-lithium-ion ekhuphisanayo.

Iimveliso zenkampani zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina nokusebenza kakuhle. Zigxile ekudaleni iibhetri ezinika amandla angaguqukiyo kunye nobomi obude. Ngokuphepha iindlela ezimfutshane kunye nokugcina imigangatho ephezulu, iJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zabo ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zezicelo zanamhlanje, ukusuka kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi ukuya kwizixhobo zoshishino.

Ukuzibophelela ekuZinzeni nasekuNcedeni abaThengi

Uzinzo luqhuba imisebenzi yeshishini yeJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd.. Le nkampani izama ngenkuthalo ukufumana inzuzo efanayo kunye neziphumo ezizuzisa bonke, nto leyo ebonisa ukuzinikela kwabo kuphuhliso lwexesha elide. Bayakuphepha ukuvelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophantsi, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zinegalelo elihle kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimarike. Olu kuzinikela luhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla ezizinzileyo.

Inkonzo yabathengi iseyeyona nto iphambili. I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. inika okungaphezulu nje kweebhetri—ibonelela ngezisombululo zenkqubo ezipheleleyo ezenzelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye. Umgaqo-nkqubo wabo wamaxabiso ocacileyo kunye nonxibelelwano oluthembekileyo lwakha ukuthembana nabathengi. Ngokugxila ekwanelisekeni kwabathengi kunye neendlela ezizinzileyo, inkampani iqinisa isikhundla sayo njengeqabane elithembekileyo kwishishini lokugcina amandla.

"Asithengisi nje iibhetri; sithengisa ukuthembana, ukuthembeka, kunye nezisombululo ezihlala ixesha elide."

Ukukhetha umboneleli webhetri ye-lithium-ion ofanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele kwiiprojekthi zakho. Ngamnye wababoneleli abaphezulu abali-10 abakhankanyiweyo kule bhlog uzisa amandla ahlukileyo, ukusuka ekuveliseni ubuchwepheshe ukuya ekuzinzeni nasekufikeleleni kwihlabathi liphela. Ukuze wenze ukhetho olufanelekileyo, gxila kwiimfuno zakho ezithile, ezinje ngeemfuno zokusebenza, uzinzo lwekhonkco lokubonelela, kunye nokuthembeka kwexesha elide. Kuphephe ukusekela izigqibo kuphela kwixabiso, njengoko umgangatho kunye nokungaguquguquki kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo, bexesha elide nababoneleli abathembekileyo akuyi kuphucula imisebenzi yakho kuphela kodwa kuya negalelo ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo.

FAQ

Luhlobo luni lwenkxaso yabathengi olusetyenziswayoabathengisi bebhetri ye-lithium-ionisipho?

Ababoneleli abathembekileyo babonelela ngenkxaso eqinileyo kubathengi ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle. Iinkampani ezininzi zigcina iinombolo zonxibelelwano kwiindawo ezifana ne-US neYurophu, ezinabasebenzi abanolwazi. Ezi ngcali zinceda ngemiba yobugcisa kwaye ziphendula imibuzo enxulumene nemveliso. Abanye ababoneleli banikezela ngenkxaso imini nobusuku, ukuqinisekisa ukuba uncedo luyafumaneka nanini na xa lufuneka. Soloko ujonga ukuba inkampani ineqela elizinikeleyo leemveliso ze-lithium-ion. Iinkampani ezinamava ambalwa zisenokungabi naso isiseko sokubonelela ngolu hlobo lwenkonzo.

Zingakanani ixesha ezi nkampani zisebenza ngetekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion?

Amava abalulekile xa ukhetha umthengisi. Iinkampani ezinamava eminyaka emininzi kubuchwepheshe be-lithium-ion zihlala zibonelela ngomgangatho ongcono kunye nokuthembeka. Ukuba umthengisi ebekwimarike iminyaka embalwa kuphela, kusenokwenzeka ukuba basaphucula iinkqubo zabo. Abathengisi abaziwayo bazisa ulwazi oluninzi, beqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino.

Yintoni eyenza umthengisi webhetri ye-lithium-ion athembeke?

Ababoneleli abathembekileyo babeka phambili umgangatho, ubuchule, kunye nokuzinza. Bayakuphepha ukusika izinto ngokukhawuleza kwaye bagxila ekunikezeni iimveliso ezithembekileyo. Khangela iinkampani ezigxininisa ubudlelwane bexesha elide kunye nokukhula okufanayo. Ababoneleli abanjengoJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. bahlukile ngokuzinikela kwimigangatho ephezulu kunye neendlela ezicacileyo. Ukuzinikela kwabo kumgangatho kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo kuzo zonke izicelo.

Ngaba ababoneleli banikezela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezenzelwe wena?

Ababoneleli abaninzi abaphambili banikezela ngezisombululo ezenzelwe wena ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuvumela amashishini ukuba aphucule ukusebenza kwebhetri kwizicelo ezizodwa. Nokuba zezezithuthi zombane, izixhobo zoshishino, okanye izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, ukhetho olwenziwe ngokwezifiso luqinisekisa ukuhambelana nokusebenza kakuhle. Soloko ubuza malunga nokukwazi komthengisi ukulungelelanisa iimveliso zakhe neemfuno zakho.

Ndingawuvavanya njani umgangatho weebhetri ze-lithium-ion?

Uvavanyo lomgangatho lubandakanya ukujonga inkqubo yokuvelisa kunye nemigangatho yokuvavanya. Ababoneleli abadumileyo basebenzisa imigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ukuqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana. Iibhetri kufuneka zivavanyelwe ukuqina, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza. Iinkampani ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zigxininisa ukuvavanywa komgangatho ngokucokisekileyo, okuqinisekisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo.

Ngaba iindlela ezizinzileyo zibalulekile ekuveliseni iibhetri?

Uzinzo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yeebhetri zanamhlanje. Ababoneleli abaphambili badibanisa iindlela ezisebenzisana nokusingqongileyo kwimisebenzi yabo. Bagxila ekunciphiseni inkunkuma kunye nokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla ahlaziyekayo. Ukukhetha umthengisi ozinikele ekuzinzeni kuhambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokunciphisa impembelelo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ngawaphi amashishini axhamla kwiibhetri ze-lithium-ion?

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zinika amandla kumashishini amaninzi. Zibalulekile kwizithuthi zombane, kwindawo yokugcina amandla ahlaziyekayo, kwii-elektroniki zabathengi, nakwiimashini zoshishino. Ukuguquguquka kwazo nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kuzenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kumashishini afuna izisombululo zamandla ezinokuthenjwa.

Ndingamkhetha njani umthengisi ofanelekileyo kwiimfuno zam?

Ukukhetha umthengisi ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuvavanya amava akhe, umgangatho wemveliso, kunye nenkxaso yabathengi. Cinga ngeemfuno zakho ezithile, ezinje ngokusebenza, ukuqina, kunye nokuzinza. Kuphephe ukugxila kuphela kwixabiso. Endaweni yoko, beka phambili ukuthembeka kwexesha elide kunye nokukwazi komthengisi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezizodwa.

Ngaba ababoneleli banikezela ngeenkonzo emva kokuthengisa?

Ababoneleli abaninzi abathembekileyo banikezela ngeenkonzo ezipheleleyo emva kokuthengisa. Ezi ziquka inkxaso yobugcisa, isikhokelo sokugcinwa, kunye nezisombululo zenkqubo. Iinkampani ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zigxininisa ulwaneliseko lwabathengi ngokubonelela ngeenkonzo ezenzelwe bona ngaphandle kokuthengisa iibhetri.

Kutheni ndifanele ndiziphephe iibhetri ezingabizi kakhulu nezisemgangathweni ophantsi?

Iibhetri ezingabizi kakhulu zihlala ziphazamisana nomgangatho, nto leyo ekhokelela ekusebenzeni okungaguqukiyo kunye neengozi zokhuseleko ezinokubakho. Ababoneleli abathembekileyo bagxila ekunikezeni iimveliso ezikumgangatho ophezulu ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino. Ukutyala imali kwiibhetri ezithembekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwexesha elide kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli.