Iibhetri zinamandla kwizixhobo ezingenakubalwa, kodwa ayizizo zonke iibhetri ezidalwe ngokulinganayo. Iibhetri zeLithium kunye neAlkaline zihlukile ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezahlukeneyo. Iibhetri zeLithium, ezaziwa ngamandla azo aphezulu, zinika amandla ahlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla. Kwelinye icala, ibhetri yeAlkaline inika ukufikeleleka kunye nokuthembeka, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwizixhobo zemihla ngemihla. Olu mahluko luvela kwizixhobo zazo ezizodwa kunye noyilo, oluchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo, ubomi bazo, kunye neendleko. Ukukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Iibhetri zeLithium zilungele izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi ezifana neekhamera kunye neefowuni ngenxa yokuba zinamandla amaninzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
• Iibhetri ze-alkaline ziyindlela engabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci ezifana nee-remote controls kunye neewotshi, zibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo ngexabiso eliphantsi.
• Cinga ngeemfuno zamandla zesixhobo: khetha i-lithium kwiimfuno ezifunekayo kunye ne-alkaline kwiigajethi zemihla ngemihla.
• Iibhetri zeLithium zigcina itshaja yazo iminyaka kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo ezenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokukhawuleza nangaphandle.
• Iibhetri ze-alkaline kulula ukuzilahla nokuzisebenzisa kwakhona, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kube kanye negalelo ekuchitheni inkunkuma eninzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukutyala imali kwiibhetri ze-lithium kunokonga imali ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kwaye kufuneka zifakwe ezinye endaweni yazo.
• Soloko ujonga iingcebiso zabavelisi ukuqinisekisa ukuba bayahambelana xa ukhetha phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye ne-alkaline.

Izixhobo kunye noBume

Iibhetri zeLithium

Ukwakheka kunye neempawu zeekhemikhali

Iibhetri zeLithium zixhomekeke kwi-lithium njengezinto zazo eziphambili. I-Lithium, isinyithi esikhaphukhaphu, ivumela ezi bhetri ukuba zigcine amandla amaninzi ngobukhulu obuncinci. Ngaphakathi, zisebenzisa iikhompawundi ze-lithium kwi-cathode kunye nezinto ezisekwe kwi-carbon kwi-anode. Olu dibaniso ludala uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, olwenza ibhetri ikwazi ukunika amandla angaguquguqukiyo kwixesha elide. Iimpendulo zeekhemikhali kwiibhetri zeLithium zikwavelisa i-voltage ephezulu, ngokuqhelekileyo malunga ne-3.7 volts, engaphezulu kabini kunebhetri ye-alkaline.

Iingenelo zezinto ze-lithium

Izinto zeLithium zineengenelo ezininzi. Okokuqala, uxinano lwazo lwamandla aphezulu luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshintshwa rhoqo. Okwesibini, iibhetri zeLithium zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi ezifana neekhamera kunye neefowuni eziphathwayo, apho amandla azinzileyo nanokuthenjwa abaluleke kakhulu. Okwesithathu, zinezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha, oko kuthetha ukuba zigcina itshaja yazo kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka xa zingasetyenziswa. Okokugqibela, izinto zeLithium zinegalelo kuyilo olukhaphukhaphu lwebhetri, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zilungele izixhobo ze-elektroniki eziphathwayo.

Iingxaki zezinto ze-lithium

Nangona ziluncedo, izinto ze-lithium ziza neengxaki ezithile. Inkqubo yokuvelisa iyinkimbinkimbi kwaye ibiza kakhulu, nto leyo ekhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu leebhetri ze-lithium. Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium kudala imingeni ngenxa yeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukuze kukhutshwe kwaye kusetyenziswe kwakhona ezi zixhobo. Ezi zinto zinokwenza iibhetri ze-lithium zingafikeleleki lula kubathengi abaqaphela uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Ibhetri ye-Alkaline

Ukwakheka kunye neempawu zeekhemikhali

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenzisa i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide njengezinto zazo eziphambili. I-zinc isebenza njenge-anode, ngelixa i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-Potassium hydroxide, i-alkaline electrolyte, yenza kube lula ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezivelisa umbane. Ezi bhetri zihlala zine-voltage eyi-1.5 volts, ehambelana nezixhobo ezininzi zasekhaya. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhetri ze-alkaline zilula kwaye azibizi kakhulu, nto leyo enegalelo ekubeni zifikeleleke.

Iingenelo zezinto ze-alkaline

Izinto ze-alkaline zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo ezininzi. Ixabiso lazo eliphantsi lemveliso lenza iibhetri ze-alkaline zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu lokusetyenziswa imihla ngemihla. Zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ziyahambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha amanzi kancinci, ezifana nee-remote controls kunye neewotshi. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-alkaline kulula ukuzilahla nokuzisebenzisa kwakhona, nto leyo eyenza zibe lukhetho olulula kumakhaya amaninzi.

Iingxaki zezinto ze-alkaline

Nangona zifikeleleka ngexabiso eliphantsi, izinto ze-alkaline zinemida. Uxinano lwazo lwamandla luphantsi xa luthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium, oko kuthetha ukuba zisenokungahlali ixesha elide kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi. Iibhetri ze-alkaline nazo zinezinga eliphezulu lokuzikhupha, nto leyo ebangela ukuba zilahlekelwe ngamandla ngokukhawuleza xa zigcinwe ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, azisebenzi kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, nto leyo enokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kwiindawo ezithile.

Ukusebenza kunye noxinano lwamandla

Iibhetri zeLithium

Uxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwevolthi

Iibhetri zeLithium zibalaseleyo ekugcinweni kwamandla. Ubuninzi bazo bamandla buzivumela ukuba zipakishe amandla amaninzi zibe mncinci, nto leyo eyenza zilungele izixhobo ezincinci. Olu phawu luqinisekisa amaxesha okusebenza amade, ingakumbi kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla angaguquguqukiyo. Umzekelo, iikhamera zedijithali kunye needrone zizuza kakhulu kwiibhetri zeLithium ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukunika amandla angaguquguqukiyo ixesha elide. Ukongeza, iibhetri zeLithium zigcina i-voltage ezinzileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Olu zinzo luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokwehla ngequbuliso kokusebenza, nangona ibhetri isondela ekupheleni.

Ukusebenza kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi

Izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo kunye neekhonsoli zemidlalo eziphathwayo, zifuna iibhetri ezinokujongana neemfuno zamandla ezinzima. Iibhetri zeLithium ziyahlangabezana nale mfuno ngokulula. Ukwakheka kwazo kweekhemikhali kuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokukhawuleza, kuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri zeLithium ziyatshaja ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo enciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwabasebenzisi. Ukuqina kwazo xa zisetyenziswa kakhulu kuzenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwiingcali kunye nabathandi betekhnoloji abaxhomekeke ekusebenzeni kwesixhobo okungaphazanyiswayo.

Ibhetri ye-Alkaline

Uxinano lwamandla oluphantsi kunye nokuzinza kwevolthi

Nangona ibhetri ye-alkaline ithembekile, inika uxinano oluphantsi lwamandla xa ithelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium. Oku kuthetha ukuba igcina amandla amancinci ngokobukhulu bayo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba amaxesha okusebenza abe mafutshane. Iibhetri ze-alkaline nazo zifumana ukwehla kancinci kancinci kwe-voltage njengoko zikhupha. Izixhobo ezisebenza ngeebhetri ze-alkaline zinokubonisa ukusebenza okuphantsi njengoko ibhetri iphuma, nto leyo enokubonwa kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo.

Ukusebenza kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphantsi njengee-remote controls, iiwotshi zodonga, kunye neetotshi. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, zivumela iibhetri ze-alkaline ukuba zihlale ixesha elide nangona zinamandla aphantsi. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kuzenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kumakhaya. Nangona zingafanelekanga kwizicelo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zithembekile kwizixhobo zemihla ngemihla ezingafuni amandla angapheliyo okanye aqatha.

Ixesha Lokuphila Nokuhlala Ixesha Elide

Iibhetri zeLithium

Ixesha elide lokuphila kunye nexesha lokuphelelwa lixesha

Iibhetri zeLithium zibalaseleyo ngobomi bazo obumangalisayo. Zigcina i-voltage ezinzileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo, nto leyo enceda izixhobo zisebenze ngokuqhubekayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngenxa yobuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokuzikhupha, ezi bhetri zinokugcina itshaja yazo iminyaka eliqela xa zigcinwe. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluhle kakhulu kwizisombululo zamandla okuxhasa okanye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Umzekelo, iitotshi zongxamiseko okanye izixhobo zonyango ziyazuza kubuchule beebhetri zeLithium bokuhlala zilungele ukusetyenziswa nasemva kwexesha elide zingasebenzi.

Ukuchasana namaqondo obushushu aphezulu

Iibhetri zeLithium zikwazi ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngcono kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri. Zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezishushu nezibandayo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke kwizixhobo zangaphandle ezifana neekhamera okanye izixhobo zeGPS. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela, iibhetri zeLithium azinakukuvuza xa zibekwe kubushushu, nto leyo eyongeza ekuqineni kwazo. Oku kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza kwiimeko ezinzima, nokuba kukuhamba ngeenyawo ebusika okanye usuku olushushu lwasehlotyeni.

Ibhetri ye-Alkaline

Ubomi obufutshane kunye nobomi beshelufu

Ibhetri ye-alkaline inika ubomi obulinganiselweyo xa ithelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium. Izinga layo eliphezulu lokuzikhupha lithetha ukuba ilahlekelwa ngamandla ngokukhawuleza xa ingasetyenziswa. Nangona oku kusenokungabi yingxaki kwizinto zemihla ngemihla ezifana neeremote controls okanye iiwotshi zodonga, kwenza iibhetri ze-alkaline zingalungelanga ukugcina ixesha elide. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ukusebenza kwazo kuyancipha, kwaye zinokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo.

Ukusebenza kwiimeko eziphakathi

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko eziphakathi. Zisebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinamaqondo obushushu azinzileyo kwaye zithembekile kwizixhobo ezingasebenzisi manzi aneleyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvezwa kubushushu kunokubangela ukuba zivuze, nto leyo enokonakalisa isixhobo ezisisebenzisayo. Kumakhaya asebenzisa iibhetri ze-alkaline kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ukuzigcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwiizicelo zexesha elifutshane okanye ezilahlwayo.

Ixabiso kunye nokufikeleleka

Iibhetri zeLithium

Ixabiso eliphezulu kwangaphambili

Iibhetri zeLithium ziza nexabiso eliphezulu lokuqala. Eli xabiso livela kwizixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa ekuvelisweni kwazo. ILithium, njengenxalenye ephambili, ibiza kakhulu ekufumaneni nasekusebenzeni xa kuthelekiswa nezixhobo ezikwibhetri ye-alkaline. Ukongeza, inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhetri zeLithium ibandakanya amanyathelo anzima ngakumbi, nto leyo enyusa ixabiso lazo ngakumbi. Kubathengi, eli xabiso lokuqala lisenokubonakala liphezulu, ingakumbi xa kuthelekiswa nokufikeleleka kweendlela ze-alkaline.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko zokusetyenziswa ixesha elide

Nangona iindleko zokuqala ziphezulu, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zisebenza kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukuphila kwazo ixesha elide kunye noxinano lwamandla aphezulu kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ezinye izinto ezincinci. Kwizixhobo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi, njengeekhamera okanye izixhobo zonyango, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonelela ngexabiso elingcono. Zikwagcina itshaja yazo ixesha elide, nto leyo enciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokuphindaphinda kokutshintshwa. Ngaphezulu kwamakhulu okusetyenziswa, ixabiso ngomjikelo ngamnye webhetri ye-lithium liba liphantsi kakhulu kunelo lezinye iindlela ezilahlwayo.

Ibhetri ye-Alkaline

Ixabiso eliphantsi kwangaphambili

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zaziwa ngokufikeleleka kwazo. Izinto zazo, ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, azibizi kakhulu kwaye kulula ukuzenza. Olu lula kuyilo nakwimveliso lugcina ixabiso lazo liphantsi, nto leyo eyenza zifikeleleke kubathengi abaninzi. Kumakhaya afuna ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala ziyindlela efanelekileyo yokunika amandla izixhobo zemihla ngemihla.

Ukufikeleleka kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane

Kwiibhetri ze-alkaline ezisetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane okanye ngamanye amaxesha, zisebenza njengesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu. Zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci ezifana nee-remote controls okanye iiwotshi zodonga, apho iimfuno zamandla zincinci. Nangona zisenokungabi zide njengeebhetri ze-lithium, ixabiso lazo eliphantsi lizenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizixhobo ezingadingi mandla angaguqukiyo. Ukufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kuqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokufumana ngokulula ezinye izinto xa kufuneka.

Impembelelo kwiNdalo

Iibhetri zeLithium

Imingeni yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kwezinto kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo

Iibhetri zeLithium zineengenelo ezininzi, kodwa impembelelo yazo kwindalo ifuna ingqalelo. Ezi bhetri ziqulathe ubungakanani obuncinci beesinyithi ezinzima ezifana ne-cobalt, i-nickel, kunye ne-lithium, ezinokonakalisa indalo ukuba aziphathwanga kakuhle. Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekungcolisweni komhlaba namanzi, nto leyo ebeka umngcipheko kwindalo nakwimpilo yabantu. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zeLithium kubeka imingeni ngenxa yeenkqubo ezinzima ezifunekayo ukuze kukhutshwe izinto ezinokusetyenziswa kwakhona. Izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zahlule kwaye zibuyisele ezi zinto ngokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo eyonyusa iindleko kwaye ithintele imizamo yokurisayikilisha ngokubanzi. Nangona le miqobo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kunciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko weebhetri zeLithium kwindalo.

Imizamo yokuphucula uzinzo

Abaphandi kunye nabavelisi basebenza ngokukhutheleyo ukwenza iibhetri ze-lithium zihlale ixesha elide. Ubuchule bokutshaja bujolise ekwenzeni lula ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokugcina izixhobo. Ezinye iinkampani zihlola ezinye izinto zokwakha iibhetri, zigxile ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo neziyingozi. Ukongeza, indlela iibhetri ze-lithium ezinokutshajwa ngayo sele inegalelo ekuzinzeni. Umjikelo ngamnye wokutshaja uthatha indawo yesidingo sebhetri entsha, unciphisa inkunkuma kwaye unciphise imfuno yezinto eziluhlaza. Le mizamo iqhubekayo igxininisa amandla eebhetri ze-lithium okuba nobuhlobo ngakumbi nokusingqongileyo kwixesha elizayo.

Ibhetri ye-Alkaline

Kulula ukulahla nokurisayikilisha

Iibhetri ze-alkaline kulula ukuzilahla xa zithelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium. Azinazo izixa ezikhulu zeentsimbi ezinzima eziyingozi ezifana ne-mercury okanye i-cadmium, nto leyo eyenza zingabi nabungozi kangako kwindalo xa zilahlwa. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokuphinda zisetyenziswe zamkela iibhetri ze-alkaline, nto leyo evumela ukubuyiswa kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuphinda zisetyenziswe kwiibhetri ze-alkaline ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye ayixhaphakanga kangako kuneebhetri ze-lithium. Uninzi lweebhetri ze-alkaline zisaphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, apho zinegalelo kwinkunkuma ye-elektroniki.

Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ngemveliso kunye nenkunkuma

Ukuveliswa kunye nokulahlwa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kuphakamisa inkxalabo kwindalo. Ukuveliswa kwezi bhetri kubandakanya ukukhupha nokucubungula izinto ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, ezinokutsala amandla kwizixhobo zendalo. Ukusetyenziswa kwazo kube kanye kukhokelela ekuvelisweni kwenkunkuma eninzi, njengoko zingenakuphinda zitshajwe okanye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, iibhetri ze-alkaline ezilahliweyo ziqokelelana kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, apho zinokukhupha khona izinto ezincinci ezinobuthi kwindalo esingqongileyo. Nangona ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo, impembelelo yazo kwindalo esingqongileyo igxininisa ukubaluleka kweendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla kunye nokuhlaziya.

Ukufaneleka kwesixhobo

Iindlela ezilungileyo zokusetyenziswa kweebhetri zeLithium

Izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi (umz., iikhamera, ii-smartphone)

Iibhetri zeLithium zikhanya kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo nanamandla. Izixhobo ezifana neekhamera zedijithali, ii-smartphones, kunye neelaptops zizuza kakhulu kubuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu kunye nombane ozinzileyo. Umzekelo, abafoti badla ngokuxhomekeka kwiibhetri zeLithium ukunika amandla iikhamera zabo ngexesha lokuthatha imifanekiso emide, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswayo. Ngokufanayo, ii-smartphones, ezifuna amandla azinzileyo kwii-apps, iifowuni, kunye nokukhangela, zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngeebhetri zeLithium. Uyilo lwazo olukhaphukhaphu luzenza zilungele izixhobo eziphathwayo ezifana needrone kunye nezixhobo zamandla, apho ukusebenza kunye nokuphatheka kubalulekile.

Usetyenziso lwexesha elide (umz., izixhobo zonyango)

Kwiinkqubo zexesha elide, iibhetri ze-lithium zixabiseke kakhulu. Izixhobo zonyango, ezinje ngee-pacemakers okanye ii-portable oxygen concentrators, zifuna imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo nehlala ixesha elide. Iibhetri ze-lithium ziyahlangabezana nezi mfuno ngobomi bazo obude kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokuzikhupha. Zigcina itshaja yazo iminyaka, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele izixhobo zongxamiseko okanye izisombululo zamandla okuxhasa. Ukukwazi kwazo ukusebenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu kuphucula ngakumbi ukufaneleka kwazo kwizixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yokusebenzisa ibhetri ye-alkaline

Izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci (umz., ii-remote controls, iiwotshi)

Ibhetri ye-alkaline lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci ezisebenzisa amandla amancinci ngokuhamba kwexesha. Izixhobo ezifana nezilawuli ezikude, iiwotshi zodonga, kunye neetotshi zisebenza kakuhle ngeebhetri ze-alkaline. Ezi zixhobo azifuni mveliso yamandla aphezulu rhoqo, nto leyo eyenza ibhetri ye-alkaline ibe sisisombululo esingabizi kakhulu. Umzekelo, iwotshi yodonga eqhutywa yibhetri ye-alkaline ingasebenza kakuhle iinyanga ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kwenza zibe lukhetho oluqhelekileyo lwezinto zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla.

Izicelo zexesha elifutshane okanye ezingasetyenziswayo

Iibhetri ze-alkaline zibalasele kwiindlela ezisetyenziswa ixesha elifutshane okanye ezingasetyenziswayo. Izinto zokudlala, izixhobo zasekhitshini ezingenazingcingo, kunye neewotshi zedijithali zihlala zisebenzisa iibhetri ze-alkaline ngenxa yexabiso lazo eliphantsi lokuqala kunye nokulula ukuzitshintsha. Umzekelo, ithoyizi yomntwana esebenzisa ibhetri ingasebenza kakuhle kwiibhetri ze-alkaline, inika iiyure zokudlala ngaphambi kokuba ifune iseti entsha. Nangona zisenokungahlali ixesha elide njengeebhetri ze-lithium, ukufikeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olulula kwizixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa okwethutyana okanye ngamaxesha athile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye ne-alkaline kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesixhobo sakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Iibhetri ze-lithium zibalaseleyo kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi njengeekhamera okanye izixhobo zonyango ngenxa yokuba zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zixinene kakhulu. Zibonelela ngamandla azinzileyo nanokuthenjwa kwizicelo ezifuna amandla amaninzi. Kwelinye icala, iibhetri ze-alkaline zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci ezifana nee-remote controls kunye neewotshi. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufikeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ngokuqwalasela iimfuno zamandla kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa, abasebenzisi banokukhetha ibhetri eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso elifanelekileyo.

FAQ

Yintoni umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye ne-alkaline?

Umahluko ophambili usekwe kwizixhobo zazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Iibhetri zeLithium zisebenzisa iikhompawundi zeLithium, ezibonelela ngoxinano olukhulu lwamandla kunye nobomi obude. Iibhetri zeAlkaline zixhomekeke kwiZinc kunye neManganese Dioxide, nto leyo ezenza zibe nexabiso eliphantsi kodwa zingabi namandla. Iibhetri zeLithium zilungele izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, ngelixa iibhetri zeAlkaline zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amancinci.

Yeyiphi ibhetri ehlala ixesha elide, i-lithium okanye i-alkaline?

Iibhetri zeLithium zihlala ixesha elide kakhulu kunezealkaline. Ubuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya esiphantsi sokuzikhupha zivumela ukuba zigcine amandla ixesha elide. Iibhetri zeAlkaline, nangona zithembekile ekusetyenzisweni kwexesha elifutshane, zikhupha amanzi ngokukhawuleza, ingakumbi kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zikhuselekile kuneebhetri ze-alkaline?

Zombini ezi ntlobo zeebhetri zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ngenxa yokuba zikhupha amandla amaninzi. Ukufudumala okanye ukubhoboza kunokubangela iingxaki. Iibhetri ze-alkaline, kwelinye icala, azinawo amathuba amaninzi okufumana ezo ngozi kodwa zinokuvuza ukuba zigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-lithium zibiza kakhulu kuneebhetri ze-alkaline?

Iibhetri zeLithium zibiza kakhulu ngenxa yezinto zazo eziphambili kunye nenkqubo yokwenziwa enzima. ILithium, njengenxalenye ephambili, ibiza kakhulu xa ithelekiswa nemithombo kunye nenkqubo. Itekhnoloji yeebhetri zeLithium nayo yongeza kwixabiso lazo. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhetri ze-alkaline zisebenzisa izinto ezilula nezingabizi kakhulu, zigcina ixabiso lazo liphantsi.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zingatshintsha iibhetri ze-alkaline kuzo zonke izixhobo?

Iibhetri zeLithium zingathatha indawo yeebhetri zealkaline kwizixhobo ezininzi, kodwa azizizo zonke. Izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi njengeekhamera okanye ii-smartphones ziyazuza kwiibhetri zelithium. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci njengee-remote controls okanye iiwotshi zisenokungadingi mandla ongezelelweyo kwaye zinokusebenza kakuhle neebhetri zealkaline.

Yeyiphi engcono kwindalo esingqongileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium okanye ze-alkaline?

Iibhetri zeLithium zinempembelelo encinci kwindalo esingqongileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukutshaja kwakhona kunye nobomi obude. Nangona kunjalo, ukuziphinda zisetyenziswe kunzima ngakumbi. Iibhetri ze-alkaline kulula ukuzilahla kodwa zinegalelo elikhulu kwinkunkuma kuba zisetyenziswa kanye. Ukuphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo kwezi ntlobo zombini kunceda ekunciphiseni umonakalo kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zixabisa ixabiso eliphezulu?

Kwiinkqubo zokukhupha amanzi amaninzi okanye ixesha elide, iibhetri ze-lithium zifanelekile ukutyala imali. Ukuphila kwazo ixesha elide kunye nokusebenza kwazo rhoqo kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, oko konga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha. Kwiindlela zokusebenzisa amanzi amancinci okanye aphantsi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zilukhetho olungabizi kakhulu.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zisebenza ngcono kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu?

Ewe, iibhetri ze-lithium ziyagqwesa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu. Zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezishushu nezibandayo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana neekhamera okanye iiyunithi ze-GPS. Iibhetri ze-alkaline, ngokwahlukileyo koko, zinokusokola kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye abandayo, nto leyo echaphazela ukusebenza kwazo.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-alkaline zingatshajwa kwakhona njengeebhetri ze-lithium?

Hayi, iibhetri ze-alkaline azenzelwanga ukuphinda zitshajwe. Ukuzama ukuzitshajwa kwakhona kunokubangela ukuvuza okanye umonakalo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium ziyatshajwa kwakhona kwaye zinokusingatha imijikelo emininzi yokutshajwa, nto leyo ezenza zihlale ixesha elide ukuze zisetyenziswe rhoqo.

Ndingayikhetha njani ibhetri efanelekileyo kwisixhobo sam?

Cinga ngeemfuno zamandla zesixhobo kunye nokusetyenziswa rhoqo kwaso. Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi njengee-smartphones okanye iikhamera, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kunye nobude bexesha. Kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi kancinci njengee-remote controls okanye iiwotshi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu nesisebenzayo. Soloko ujonga iingcebiso zomenzi ukuze ubone ukuba ziyahambelana na.