Iibhetri zinika izixhobo ezingenakubalwa, kodwa ayizizo zonke iibhetri ezenziwe ngokulinganayo. Iibhetri zeLithium kunye nealkaline zibalasele ngenxa yeempawu zazo ezahlukileyo. Iibhetri zeLithium, ezaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu, zihambisa amandla ahlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwizixhobo ezibango. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ibhetri ye-alkaline inika ukufikeleleka kunye nokuthembeka, okwenza kube lula ukukhetha izixhobo zemihla ngemihla. Lo mahluko uvela kwizinto zabo ezizodwa kunye noyilo, oluchaphazela ukusebenza kwabo, ixesha lokuphila kunye neendleko. Ukukhetha ibhetri eyiyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwesixhobo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle.

Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Iibhetri zeLithium zifanelekile kwizixhobo zokukhupha amanzi aphezulu njengeekhamera kunye nee-smartphones ngenxa yoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude.
• Iibhetri ze-alkali zikhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwizixhobo eziphantsi zokukhupha amanzi ezifana nokulawula okude kunye namawashi, ukubonelela amandla athembekileyo kwixabiso eliphantsi.
• Qwalasela iimfuno zamandla esixhobo: khetha i-lithium kwizicelo ezifunwayo kunye ne-alkaline yezixhobo zemihla ngemihla.
• Iibhetri zeLithium zigcina intlawulo yazo iminyaka kwaye ziqhuba kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa okungxamisekileyo nangaphandle.
• Iibhetri zealkaline kulula ukuzilahla kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kodwa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kanye indalo kunegalelo kwinkunkuma eninzi ngokuhamba kwexesha.
• Ukutyala imali kwiibhetri ze-lithium kunokonga imali kwixesha elide ngenxa yokuqina kwazo kunye nokutshintshwa okumbalwa okufunekayo.
• Soloko ujonga iingcebiso zomenzi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana xa ukhetha phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye nealkaline.

Izixhobo kunye noKwakha

Iibhetri zeLithium

Ukuqulunqwa kunye neempawu zeekhemikhali

Iibhetri zeLithium zithembele kwi-lithium njengento yazo ephambili. I-Lithium, isinyithi esikhaphukhaphu, ivumela ezi bhetri ukuba zigcine isixa esibalulekileyo samandla kwisayizi edibeneyo. Ngaphakathi, basebenzisa i-lithium compounds kwi-cathode kunye ne-carbon-based material ye-anode. Le ndibaniselwano idala uxinano lwamandla aphezulu, ivumela ibhetri ukuba inikeze amandla angaguqukiyo kwixesha elongeziweyo. Ukusabela kweekhemikhali kwiibhetri ze-lithium zikwavelisa amandla ombane aphezulu, ajikeleze i-3.7 volts, engaphezulu kokuphindwe kabini kwebhetri yealkaline.

Ubuncedo bezinto ze-lithium

Izinto zeLithium zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi. Okokuqala, uxinaniso lwazo oluphezulu lwamandla luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshintshwa rhoqo. Okwesibini, iibhetri ze-lithium zisebenza ngokugqwesileyo kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha amanzi njengeekhamera kunye nee-smartphones, apho amandla azinzileyo nathembekileyo abalulekile. Okwesithathu, banezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha, okuthetha ukuba bagcina intlawulo yabo iinyanga okanye iminyaka xa bengasetyenziswa. Okokugqibela, izixhobo ze-lithium zinegalelo kuyilo lwebhetri olukhaphukhaphu, luzenza zilungele i-elektroniki ephathekayo.

Ukungalungi kwezinto ze-lithium

Ngaphandle kweenzuzo zabo, izinto ze-lithium ziza kunye nezinye iingxaki. Inkqubo yokuvelisa inzima kwaye iyabiza, ikhokelela kwixabiso eliphezulu eliphezulu leebhetri ze-lithium. Ukongeza, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium kubangela imingeni ngenxa yeenkqubo ezikhethekileyo ezifunekayo ukukhupha kunye nokusebenzisa kwakhona izixhobo. Ezi zinto zinokwenza ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zifikeleleke kubathengi abaqaphela uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali.

Ibhetri yealkaline

Ukuqulunqwa kunye neempawu zeekhemikhali

Iibhetri zealkaline zisebenzisa i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide njengezinto zabo eziphambili. I-zinc isebenza njenge-anode, ngelixa i-manganese dioxide isebenza njenge-cathode. I-potassium hydroxide, i-alkaline electrolyte, iququzelela ukusabela kweekhemikhali ezivelisa umbane. Ezi bhetri zihlala zine-voltage ye-1.5 volts, ehambelana nezixhobo ezininzi zekhaya. Izinto ezisetyenziswa kwiibhetri zealkaline zilula kwaye azibizi kakhulu, zinegalelo ekufikeleleni kwazo.

Izinto eziluncedo kwizinto zealkaline

Izinto zealkaline zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi eziphambili. Iindleko zabo eziphantsi zokuvelisa zenza iibhetri ze-alkaline zibe yinto yoqoqosho yokusetyenziswa kwansuku zonke. Zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ziyahambelana nezixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokukhupha amanzi aphantsi, njengokulawula okude kunye neewotshi. Ukongeza, iibhetri zealkaline kulula ukuzilahla kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe, zizenze zibe lukhetho olulungele amakhaya amaninzi.

Ukungalungi kwezinto ze-alkaline

Ngelixa zifikeleleka, izinto zealkaline zinemida. Ubuninzi babo bamandla buphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium, oku kuthetha ukuba abanakuhlala ixesha elide kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha. Iibhetri zealkaline nazo zinezinga eliphezulu lokuzikhupha ngokwazo, ezibangela ukuba ziphulukane namandla ngokukhawuleza xa zigcinwe ixesha elide. Ngaphaya koko, azisebenzi kangako kubushushu obugqithisileyo, obunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo kwiindawo ezithile.

Ukusebenza kunye nokuxinwa kwamandla

Iibhetri zeLithium

Ukuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nokuzinza kwamandla ombane

Iibhetri zeLithium zigqwesa kugcino lwamandla. Ubuninzi babo bamandla obuphezulu buvumela ukuba bapakishe amandla amaninzi kwisayizi encinci, ebenza ukuba balungele izixhobo ezihlangeneyo. Olu phawu luqinisekisa amaxesha okusebenza amade, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo. Ngokomzekelo, iikhamera zedijithali kunye needrones zizuza kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-lithium ngenxa yokukwazi ukuhambisa amandla azinzileyo kwixesha elongeziweyo. Ukongeza, iibhetri ze-lithium zigcina amandla ombane azinzileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwazo. Olu uzinzo luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngaphandle kokuhla ngequbuliso ekusebenzeni, njengoko ibhetri isondela ekuphelelweni.

Ukusebenza kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha

Izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi aphezulu, ezinjengee-smartphones kunye nezixhobo zokudlala eziphathwayo, zifuna iibhetri ezinokujongana neemfuno zamandla amakhulu. Iibhetri zeLithium zihlangabezana nale mfuno ngokulula. Ukwakhiwa kweekhemikhali zabo kuxhasa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ngokukhawuleza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zisebenza kakuhle. Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlaziya ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kubasebenzisi. Ukuqina kwabo phantsi kosetyenziso olunzima kubenza babe lolona khetho lukhethwayo kwiingcali kunye nabathandi betekhnoloji abaxhomekeke ekusebenzeni okungaphazanyiswa kwesixhobo.

Ibhetri yealkaline

Uxinzelelo lwamandla asezantsi kunye nokuzinza kwamandla ombane

Ibhetri ye-alkaline, ngelixa inokwethenjelwa, inika amandla angaphantsi kwamandla xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium. Oku kuthetha ukuba igcina amandla amancinci ngobukhulu bayo, okukhokelela kumaxesha amafutshane okusebenza. Iibhetri zealkaline zikwafumana ukuhla kancinci kwamandla ombane njengoko ziphuma. Izixhobo ezinikwe amandla ziibhetri zealkaline zinokubonisa ukusebenza okucuthiweyo njengoko ibhetri ikhupha, enokuthi ibonakale kwiigajethi ezifuna amandla angatshintshiyo.

Ukusebenza kwizixhobo zombhobho ophantsi

Iibhetri zealkaline zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi aphantsi afana nolawulo olukude, iiwotshi zodonga, kunye nezibane. Ezi zixhobo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci, zivumela iibhetri zealkaline ukuba zihlale ixesha elide nangona zincinci zamandla. Ukufikeleleka kwabo kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kubenza babe lukhetho olusebenzayo kumakhaya. Ngelixa zingakufanelanga usetyenziso lwe-high-drain applications, iibhetri zealkaline zihlala zithembekile kwigajethi zemihla ngemihla ezingabange mandla angatshintshiyo okanye angatshintshiyo.

Ubomi kunye nokuqina

Iibhetri zeLithium

Ubomi obude kunye nobomi beshelufu

Iibhetri zeLithium zibalasele kubomi bazo obunomtsalane. Bagcina i-voltage ezinzileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokusetyenziswa kwabo, enceda izixhobo zisebenze ngokungaguqukiyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ngenxa yoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya esisezantsi sokuzikhupha, ezi bhetri zinokugcina intlawulo yazo iminyaka emininzi xa zigcinwe. Oku kubenza babe lolona khetho lubalaseleyo lwezisombululo zamandla zogcino okanye izixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo. Umzekelo, iithotshi ezingxamisekileyo okanye izixhobo zonyango ziyazuza kwibhetri ye-lithium yokuhlala ilungele ukusetyenziswa nasemva kwexesha elide lokungasebenzi.

Ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo

Iibhetri zeLithium zibamba amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kunezinye iintlobo ezininzi zebhetri. Zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezishushu nezibandayo, zizenza zilungele izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana neekhamera okanye izixhobo zeGPS. Ngokungafaniyo nezinye iindlela, iibhetri ze-lithium zixhathisa ukuvuza xa zibekwe kubushushu, nto leyo eyongeza ukuqina kwazo. Oku komelela kuqinisekisa ukuba zihlala zisebenza kwiimeko ezinomngeni, nokuba kukuhamba ebusika okuqhaqhazelis’ amazinyo okanye imini yehlobo etshisayo.

Ibhetri yealkaline

Ubomi obufutshane kunye nobomi beshelufu

Ibhetri yealkaline inika ubomi obulinganiselweyo ngakumbi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium. Izinga layo eliphezulu lokuzikhupha lithetha ukuba lilahlekelwa ngamandla ngokukhawuleza xa lingasetyenziswa. Ngelixa oku kusenokungabi ngumba wezinto zemihla ngemihla ezifana nolawulo olukude okanye iiwotshi zodonga, yenza ukuba iibhetri zealkaline zilunge kakhulu kugcino lwexesha elide. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, ukusebenza kwabo kuyehla, kwaye banokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo kwizixhobo ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo.

Ukusebenza kwiimeko eziphakathi

Iibhetri zealkaline zisebenza kakuhle kwiimeko eziphakathi. Basebenza kakuhle kwiindawo ezinamaqondo okushisa azinzileyo kwaye banokwethenjelwa kwizixhobo eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba sesichengeni sobushushu kunokubangela ukuba zivuze, nto leyo enokonakalisa isixhobo abasiqhubayo. Kumakhaya asebenzisa iibhetri zealkaline kwizixhobo eziqhelekileyo, ukuzigcina kwindawo epholileyo neyomileyo kunceda ukugcina ukusebenza kwazo. Ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizicelo zexeshana elifutshane okanye ezinokulahlwa.

Iindleko kunye nokufikeleleka

Iibhetri zeLithium

Iindleko eziphezulu zangaphambili

Iibhetri zeLithium ziza nethegi ephezulu yexabiso lokuqala. Ezi ndleko zivela kwizinto eziphambili kunye nobuchwepheshe obusetyenziswa kwimveliso yazo. I-Lithium, njengenxalenye engundoqo, ibiza kakhulu kwimvelaphi kunye nenkqubo xa kuthelekiswa nezinto ezikwibhetri yealkaline. Ukongezelela, inkqubo yokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lithium ibandakanya amanyathelo anzima ngakumbi, okwandisa ngakumbi ixabiso labo. Kubathengi, eli xabiso langaphambili lingabonakala liphezulu, ngakumbi xa lithelekiswa nokufikeleleka kokhetho lwealkaline.

Ukusebenza kweendleko zokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide

Ngaphandle kweendleko zokuqala eziphezulu, iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala zinoqoqosho ngakumbi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ubomi babo obude kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kuthetha ukuba kufuneka ukutshintshwa okumbalwa. Kwizixhobo ezifuna ukusetyenziswa rhoqo okanye ukusebenzisa amandla amakhulu, njengeekhamera okanye izixhobo zonyango, iibhetri ze-lithium zihambisa ixabiso elingcono. Bakwagcina intlawulo yabo ixesha elongeziweyo, behlisa inkunkuma kunye nokutshintsha rhoqo. Ngaphezulu kwamakhulu okusetyenziswa, iindleko ngomjikelo ngamnye webhetri ye-lithium ziba sezantsi kakhulu kunezinye iindlela ezilahlwayo.

Ibhetri yealkaline

Iindleko eziphantsi zangaphambili

Iibhetri zealkaline zaziwa ngokufikeleleka kwazo. Izinto zabo, ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, azibizi kwaye kulula ukuvelisa. Oku kulula kuyilo kunye nokuveliswa kugcina ixabiso labo liphantsi, okwenza ukuba bafikeleleke kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathengi. Kumakhaya afuna ukhetho olulungele uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali, iibhetri zealkaline zihlala zihamba phambili ekukhetheni izixhobo zemihla ngemihla.

Ukufikeleleka kokusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane okanye ngamaxesha athile, iibhetri ze-alkaline zikhanya njengesisombululo esineendleko. Basebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo zombhobho osezantsi ezifana nolawulo olukude okanye iiwotshi zodonga, apho iimfuno zamandla zincinci. Ngelixa zisenokungahlali ixesha elide njengeebhetri ze-lithium, ixabiso lazo elisezantsi lizenza zibe lukhetho olusebenzayo kwigajethi ezingadingi mandla rhoqo. Ukufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kukwaqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi banokufumana lula ukutshintshwa xa kuyimfuneko.

Impembelelo yokusingqongileyo

Iibhetri zeLithium

Imingeni yokurisayikilishwa kunye neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo

Iibhetri zeLithium zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi, kodwa impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo ifuna ingqalelo. Ezi bhetri ziqulethe ixabiso elincinci lesinyithi esinzima njenge-cobalt, i-nickel, kunye ne-lithium, enokwenzakalisa indalo ukuba ayiphathwa kakuhle. Ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kunokukhokelela kungcoliseko lomhlaba namanzi, nto leyo ebeka imingcipheko kwi-ikhosistim kunye nempilo yabantu. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium kunika imingeni ngenxa yeenkqubo ezinzima ezifunekayo ukukhupha izinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Izibonelelo ezikhethekileyo kufuneka zohlulwe kwaye zibuyise la macandelo ngokukhuselekileyo, nto leyo eyandisa iindleko kwaye icuthe iinzame zokurisayikilishwa ngokubanzi. Ngaphandle kwale miqobo, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe okufanelekileyo kunciphisa kakhulu indawo engqongileyo yeebhetri ze-lithium.

Iinzame zokuphucula uzinzo

Abaphandi kunye nabavelisi basebenza ngokusebenzayo ukwenza iibhetri ze-lithium zizinzileyo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha bokurisayikilisha kujolise ekwenzeni lula ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezixabisekileyo, ukunciphisa inkunkuma nokulondoloza izixhobo. Ezinye iinkampani zijonga ezinye izixhobo zokwakha ibhetri, zigxile ekunciphiseni ukuthembela kwizinto ezinqabileyo neziyingozi. Ukongezelela, ubume obuhlaziywayo beebhetri ze-lithium sele bunegalelo ekuzinzeni. Umjikelo ngamnye wentlawulo uthatha indawo yesidingo sebhetri entsha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma kunye nokunciphisa imfuno yemathiriyeli ekrwada. Ezi nzame ziqhubekayo zibonisa ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba iibhetri ze-lithium zibe zilungele ngakumbi kwi-eco-friendly kwixesha elizayo.

Ibhetri yealkaline

Ukulahlwa lula kunye nokurisayikilisha

Iibhetri zealkaline kulula ukulahla xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri ze-lithium. Azinazixa zibalulekileyo zesinyithi esinzima esiyingozi njengemekyuri okanye i-cadmium, izenza zingabi yingozi kakhulu kwindalo xa zilahliwe. Iinkqubo ezininzi zokurisayikilisha zamkela iibhetri zealkaline, ezivumela ukufunyanwa kwezinto ezifana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide. Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo yokuhlaziya iibhetri ze-alkaline ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye ayiqhelekanga kuneebhetri ze-lithium. Uninzi lweebhetri zealkaline zisaphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, apho zinegalelo kwinkunkuma yombane.

Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo ngemveliso kunye nenkunkuma

Ukuveliswa kunye nokulahlwa kweebhetri zealkaline kuphakamisa inkxalabo yokusingqongileyo. Ukuvelisa ezi bhetri kubandakanya ukutsalwa kunye nokusetyenzwa kwemathiriyeli efana ne-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, enokuthi icinezele ubutyebi bendalo. Ubume bazo bokusebenzisa kanye bukhokelela ekuveliseni inkunkuma ephezulu, njengoko zingenako ukutshajwa ngokutsha okanye ziphinde zisetyenziswe. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iibhetri ezilahliweyo zealkaline ziqokelelana kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, apho zinokukhupha izixa ezincinci zezinto eziyityhefu kwindawo engqongileyo. Ngelixa ukufikeleleka kwazo kunye nokufumaneka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho oludumileyo, impembelelo yazo yokusingqongileyo igxininisa ukubaluleka kokulahlwa okufanelekileyo kunye nezenzo zokurisayikilisha.

Ukufaneleka kwesixhobo

Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kwiibhetri zeLithium

Izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi aphezulu (umzekelo, iikhamera, ii-smartphones)

Iibhetri zeLithium zikhanya kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha ezifuna amandla angaguqukiyo kunye namandla. Izixhobo ezinjengeekhamera zedijithali, ii-smartphones, kunye neelaptops zizuza kakhulu kuxinzelelo lwazo oluphezulu kunye nombane ozinzileyo. Ngokomzekelo, abafoti bavame ukuthembela kwiibhetri ze-lithium ukunika amandla iikhamera zabo ngexesha lokudubula okude, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Ngokufanayo, ii-smartphones, ezifuna amandla azinzileyo kwii-apps, iifowuni, kunye nokukhangela, zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngeebhetri ze-lithium. Uyilo lwabo olukhaphukhaphu lukwabenza bagqibelele kwiigajethi eziphathwayo njengeedrone kunye nezixhobo zamandla, apho zombini ukusebenza kunye nokuphatheka kubalulekile.

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide (umzekelo, izixhobo zonyango)

Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonakalisa zixabiseke kakhulu. Izixhobo zonyango, ezifana ne-pacemakers okanye i-oxygen concentrators ephathekayo, zifuna imithombo yamandla ethembekileyo kunye nexesha elide. Iibhetri zeLithium zihlangabezana nezi mfuno ngokuphila kwazo okwandisiweyo kunye nezinga eliphantsi lokuzikhupha. Bagcina intlawulo yabo iminyaka, bebenza ukuba balungele izixhobo ezingxamisekileyo okanye izisombululo zamandla zokuxhasa. Ukukwazi kwabo ukwenza kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo kwandisa ngakumbi ukufaneleka kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Eyona nto isetyenziswayo kwibhetri yealkaline

Izixhobo zombhobho osezantsi (umzekelo, izilawuli ezikude, iiwotshi)

Ibhetri ye-alkali lukhetho olusebenzayo kwizixhobo ezisezantsi ezithatha amandla amancinci ngexesha. Izixhobo ezifana nolawulo olukude, iiwotshi zaseludongeni, kunye neetotshi zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ngeebhetri zealkaline. Ezi zixhobo azifuni mveliso yamandla aphezulu rhoqo, okwenza ibhetri yealkaline ibe sisisombululo esineendleko eziphezulu. Umzekelo, iwotshi yodonga esebenzisa ibhetri yealkaline inokuhamba kakuhle kangangeenyanga ngaphandle kokufuna ukutshintshwa. Ukufikeleleka kwabo kunye nokufumaneka ngokubanzi kubenza babe yinto yokuya kwizinto zasekhaya zemihla ngemihla.

Izicelo zexesha elifutshane okanye ezinokulahlwa

Iibhetri zealkaline zigqwesa kwizicelo zexesha elifutshane okanye ezilahlwayo. Izinto zokudlala, izixhobo zasekhitshini ezingenazingcingo, kunye neewotshi zedijithali zihlala zisebenzisa iibhetri zealkaline ngenxa yeendleko zazo ezisezantsi kunye nokulula kokutshintsha. Umzekelo, into yokudlala yomntwana esebenza ngebhetri inokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwiibhetri zealkaline, inika iiyure zexesha lokudlala phambi kokuba ifune iseti entsha. Ngelixa zisenokungahlali ixesha elide njengeebhetri ze-lithium, ukufikeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo lwezixhobo ezinokusetyenziswa okwethutyana okanye ngamaxesha athile.

Ukukhetha phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye ne-alkaline kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno zesixhobo sakho kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho. Iibhetri zeLithium zigqwesa kwizixhobo zokukhupha amanzi amaninzi njengeekhamera okanye izixhobo zonyango ngenxa yobomi bazo obude kunye nokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu. Banika amandla angaguqukiyo, athembekileyo kwizicelo ezifunayo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zibonelela ngesisombululo esinexabiso eliphantsi kwezixhobo ezisezantsi zokukhupha amanzi ezifana nokulawula okude kunye neewotshi. Ukufikeleleka kwabo kunye nokufikeleleka kubenza babe lukhetho olusebenzayo lokusetyenziswa kwemihla ngemihla. Ngokuqwalasela iimfuno zamandla kunye nokuphindaphinda kokusetyenziswa, abasebenzisi banokukhetha ibhetri eqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nexabiso.

FAQ

Nguwuphi umahluko omkhulu phakathi kweebhetri ze-lithium kunye ne-alkaline?

Umahluko ophambili ulele kwizinto zabo kunye nokusebenza. Iibhetri zeLithium zisebenzisa iikhompawundi ze-lithium, ezinikezela ngamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude. Iibhetri zealkaline zithembele kwi-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide, ezenza ukuba zifikeleleke ngakumbi kodwa zingabi namandla. Iibhetri ze-lithium zilungele izixhobo zokukhupha amanzi amaninzi, ngelixa iibhetri zealkaline zisebenza kakuhle kwiigajethi ze-low-drain.

Yeyiphi ibhetri ehlala ixesha elide, i-lithium okanye ialkaline?

Iibhetri ze-lithium zihlala ixesha elide kune-alkaline. Uxinzelelo lwamandla aphezulu kunye nesantya esisezantsi sokuzikhupha zibavumela ukuba bagcine amandla ixesha elide. Iibhetri ze-alkaline, ngelixa zithembekileyo ekusebenziseni ixesha elifutshane, zikhupha ngokukhawuleza, ngokukodwa kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zikhuselekile kuneebhetri zealkaline?

Zombini iintlobo zebhetri zikhuselekile xa zisetyenziswa ngokuchanekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, iibhetri ze-lithium zifuna ukuphathwa ngononophelo ngenxa yemveliso yazo ephezulu yamandla. Ukushisa kakhulu okanye ukugqobhoza kunokubangela imiba. Iibhetri zealkaline, kwelinye icala, azikho lula kwingozi enjalo kodwa zinokuvuza ukuba zigcinwe ngendlela engafanelekanga.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-lithium zibiza kakhulu kuneebhetri zealkaline?

Iibhetri zeLithium zibiza ngaphezulu ngenxa yezixhobo zazo eziphambili kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa entsonkothileyo. I-lithium, njengenxalenye engundoqo, ixabiseke kakhulu ekufumaneni nasekuyiqhubeni. Itekhnoloji emva kweebhetri ze-lithium yongeza kwiindleko zabo. Ngokwahlukileyo, iibhetri zealkaline zisebenzisa izinto ezilula nezingabizi kakhulu, zigcina ixabiso lazo liphantsi.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zinokuthatha indawo yebhetri yealkaline kuzo zonke izixhobo?

Iibhetri zeLithium zinokuthatha indawo yeebhetri zealkaline kwizixhobo ezininzi, kodwa ayizizo zonke. Izixhobo zombane eziphezulu ezifana neekhamera okanye ii-smartphones zixhamla kwiibhetri ze-lithium. Nangona kunjalo, izixhobo zombhobho osezantsi ezifana nolawulo olukude okanye iiwotshi zinokungawadingi amandla ongezelelweyo kwaye zinokusebenza kakuhle ngeebhetri zealkaline.

Yeyiphi eyona nto ingcono kokusingqongileyo, iibhetri ze-lithium okanye zealkaline?

Iibhetri zeLithium zineempembelelo ezisezantsi zokusingqongileyo ekuhambeni kwexesha ngenxa yokutshajwa kwakhona kunye nobomi obude. Nangona kunjalo, ukuzisebenzisa ngokutsha kulucelomngeni. Iibhetri zealkaline kulula ukuzilahla kodwa zinegalelo elikhulu kwinkcitho kuba zisetyenziswa kanye. Ukurisayikilishwa ngokufanelekileyo kwazo zombini iindidi kunceda ukunciphisa umonakalo wokusingqongileyo.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zixabisa ixabiso eliphezulu?

Ukusetyenziswa kwe-high-drain okanye ixesha elide, iibhetri ze-lithium zifanelekile utyalo-mali. Ubomi babo obude kunye nokusebenza okungaguqukiyo kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, ukonga imali ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elifutshane okanye eliphantsi, iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zikhethwa yindleko.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-lithium zisebenza ngcono kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo?

Ewe, iibhetri ze-lithium zigqwesa kubushushu obugqithisileyo. Zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kwiimeko ezishushu nezibandayo, zizenza zilungele izixhobo zangaphandle ezifana neekhamera okanye iiyunithi zeGPS. Iibhetri ze-alkaline, ngokuchaseneyo, zinokuba nzima kubushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukubanda, okuchaphazela ukusebenza kwazo.

Ngaba iibhetri zealkaline zinokutshajwa kwakhona njengeebhetri ze-lithium?

Hayi, iibhetri zealkaline azenzelwanga ukutshaja kwakhona. Ukuzama ukuzitshaja kwakhona kunokubangela ukuvuza okanye umonakalo. Iibhetri zeLithium, nangona kunjalo, ziyatshajwa kwaye ziyakwazi ukujongana nemijikelo yentlawulo emininzi, izenza zigcineke ngakumbi ukuze zisetyenziswe rhoqo.

Ndingayikhetha njani ibhetri eyiyo kwisixhobo sam?

Qwalasela iimfuno zamandla zesixhobo kunye nobuninzi bokusetyenziswa. Kwizixhobo eziphezulu zokukhupha ezifana nee-smartphones okanye iikhamera, iibhetri ze-lithium zibonelela ngokusebenza okungcono kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Kwiigajethi ezisezantsi ezifana nolawulo olukude okanye iiwotshi, iibhetri zealkaline zibonelela ngesisombululo esifikelelekayo nesisebenzayo. Soloko ujonga iingcebiso zomenzi ukuhambelana.