Iseli yeqhosha ithiywe emva kwemilo kunye nobukhulu beqhosha, kwaye luhlobo lwebhetri encinci, esetyenziswa ikakhulu kwiimveliso zombane eziphathwayo ezinombane ophantsi osebenzayo kunye nokusetyenziswa kwamandla amancinci, njengeewotshi zombane, izixhobo zokubala, izixhobo zokuva, iithemometha zombane kunye neepedometers. . Ibhetri yeqhosha lemveli yibhetri elahlayo, kukho ibhetri ye-oxide yesilivere, ibhetri yesilivere ye-peroxide, ibhetri yeqhosha lehamile, ibhetri ye-alkaline manganese iqhosha, ibhetri ye-mercury, njl. Oku kulandelayo kukuqonda iintlobo kunyeiimodeli zeebhetri zeqhosha.

A. Iintlobo kunye neemodeli zeiibhetri zeqhosha

Kukho iintlobo ezininzi zeebhetri zeqhosha, ezininzi zazo ezithiywa ngegama lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo, njengeebhetri zesilivere ze-oxide, iibhetri zeqhosha, iibhetri ze-alkaline manganese njalo njalo. Nazi iibhetri ezimbalwa eziqhelekileyo zeqhosha.

1. Ibhetri yesilivere yeoksidi

Ibhetri yeqhosha inobomi obude benkonzo, umthamo ophezulu kunye nezinye iimpawu, isicelo sixhaphake kakhulu, ukusetyenziswa kwayo kweyona nto inkulu yamandla. Olu hlobo lwebhetri yi-oxide yesilivere njenge-electrode efanelekileyo, isinyithi se-zinc njenge-electrode engalunganga, i-electrolyte ye-potassium hydroxide okanye i-sodium hydroxide. Umbane uveliswa kukudibana kweekhemikhali phakathi kwe-zinc kunye ne-silver oxide. Ubukhulu (ubude) besilivere yeqhosha le-oxide yeseli yi-5.4mm, 4.2mm, 3.6mm, 2.6mm, 2.1mm, kunye nobukhulu bayo yi-11.6mm, 9.5mm, 7.9mm, 6.8mm. Ekukhethweni kufuneka kusekelwe kubukhulu bendawo yayo, khetha enye yazo. Iimodeli ezisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo yi-AG1, AG2, AG3, AG1O, AG13, SR626, njl njl. Imodeli ye-AG ngumgangatho waseJapan kunye ne-SR ngumzekelo wehlabathi jikelele.

2. Ibhetri yeqhosha leperoxide yesilivere

Ibhetri kunye nesilivere ye-oxide yentsimbi yesakhiwo sebhetri ngokusisiseko iyafana, umahluko oyintloko yi-anode yebhetri (glen) eyenziwe ngeperoxide yesilivere.

3. Iseli yeqhosha lehamile

Ibhetri inobuninzi bamandla amakhulu, ukusebenza kakuhle kokugcinwa, ukukhupha okuncinci, ubomi obude kunye nezinye iimpawu. Ukusilela kukuxhathisa kwangaphakathi kwebhetri kukhulu. I-electrode esebenzayo yebhetri yenziwe nge-manganese dioxide okanye i-iron disulfide njengento ekrwada, i-electrode ekhangayo yihamile, kwaye i-electrolyte yayo i-organic.Uhlobo lwe-Li/MnOisando ibhetri amandla ombane abizwa ngokuba yi-2.8V, Li (CF) n uhlobo lwebhetri yohlobo lwehamile yombane yi-3V.

4. Iseli yeqhosha lealkaline

Ibhetri inomthamo omkhulu, ukusebenza okuncomekayo kobushushu obuphantsi, izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo azibizi kakhulu kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, kwaye zinokuhlangabezana neemfuno zokukhutshwa rhoqo kwimisinga ephezulu. Ukusilela kukuba ubuninzi bamandla akwanelanga, i-voltage yokukhupha ayilungile. I-electrode ekhangayo yebhetri ene-manganese dioxide, i-electrode e-negative ene-zinc, i-electrolyte ene-potassium hydroxide, amandla ombane ayi-1.5V.

5. Iseli yeqhosha leMercury

Ikwabizwa ngokuba ziibhetri ze-mercury, ezinokuthi zisetyenziswe kwiimeko zobushushu obuphezulu, ukugcinwa kwexesha elide, umbane wokukhuphela ogudileyo, iipropathi ezilungileyo zoomatshini. Kodwa iimpawu zayo zobushushu obuphantsi azilungile. I-terminal esebenzayo yebhetri yi-mercury, i-terminal engathandekiyo yizinc, i-electrolyte ingaba yi-potassium hydroxide, ungasebenzisa i-sodium hydroxide. Umbane wayo oqhelekileyo ngu-1.35V.
B. Indlela yokuchonga uhlobo lweeseli zeqhosha
Iibhetri zeeseli zeqhosha zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezininzi, ngakumbi kwiindawo ezincinci kunye nezithambileyo, umzekelo, ibhetri yethu yewotshi eqhelekileyo yiseli yeqhosha lesilivere ye-oxide, amandla ombane ebhetri entsha ahlala ephakathi kwe-1.55V kunye ne-1.58V, kunye nobomi beshelufu. yebhetri 3 iminyaka. Ubomi beshelufu yebhetri entsha yiminyaka emi-3. Ixesha lokusebenza kwewotshi eqhuba kakuhle ngokuqhelekileyo alikho ngaphantsi kweminyaka emi-2. Iseli yenkozo yesilivere yesilivere luhlobo 3## kwaye uhlobo lwaseJapan luqhele ukuba yi SR SW, okanye SR W (# imele inani lesiArabhu). Kukho olunye uhlobo lwemali yeebhetri ze-lithium, inombolo yemodeli yeebhetri ze-lithium coin idla ngokuba yi-CR #. Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zebhetri yeqhosha, iinkcukacha zayo zemodeli zihlukile. Ukusuka apha ngasentla sinokuqonda ukuba inombolo yemodeli yebhetri yeqhosha iqulethe ulwazi oluninzi malunga nebhetri yeqhosha, ngokuqhelekileyo iqhosha lemodeli yebhetri yegama phambi koonobumba besiNgesi ibonisa uhlobo lwebhetri, kwaye ezimbini zokuqala ngeenombolo zesiArabhu emva kobubanzi. kwaye ezimbini zokugqibela zimela ubukhulu, ngokuqhelekileyo ububanzi bebhetri yeqhosha ukusuka kwi-4.8mm ukuya kwi-30mm ubukhulu ukusuka kwi-1.0mm ukuya kwi-7.7mm, esebenzayo kuninzi Bafanele unikezelo lwamandla kwiimveliso ezininzi, ezifana neebhodi zomama zekhompyutha, iiwotshi zombane, i-elektroniki. izichazi-magama, izikali zombane, iimemori khadi, iiremote control, izinto zokudlala zombane, njl.