Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweebhetri ze-lead acid, kunciphisa iingozi ezifana nokushisa kakhulu kunye nokuvuza.
• Ukuthobela imigangatho yemithetho kukhusela abavelisi kwimiba yezomthetho kwaye kuphucula ukuthengiseka kwabo.
• Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zakha ukuthembana kwabathengi, njengoko zibonisa umgangatho kunye nokunamathela kwiindlela zokhuseleko.
• Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo lukhuthazwa ngesatifikethi, sikhuthaza iindlela zokuhlaziya nokulahla izinto ngendlela efanelekileyo.
• Ukuhlala unolwazi ngemithetho etshintshayo kubalulekile kubavelisi ukuze bagcine ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kwaye baphephe ukulibaziseka okubiza imali eninzi.
• Ukusebenzisana neelabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo kunokwenza lula inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kwaye kuphucule ukuthembeka kwemveliso.
• Ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho eziqinileyo kunceda abavelisi bavelise iibhetri ezinokuthenjwa ezihlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi.

Kutheni Kubalulekile Ukuqinisekiswa Kweebhetri Ze-Lead Acid

Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka

Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetriIsiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetriukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba eengozi.

Ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zoLawulo nezoMthetho

Kukho imigaqo yokukhusela abathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead acid kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale migangatho yomthetho. Umzekelo, abavelisi kufuneka balandele izikhokelo ezithintela izinto eziyingozi ukuba zingabangeli monakalo ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukulahla. Ndiyibonile indlela ukungathobeli imithetho okunokubangela ngayo izohlwayo okanye ukurhoxiswa kwemveliso, nto leyo eyonakalisa udumo lwenkampani. Ukuqinisekiswa kusebenza njengobungqina bokuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zomthetho ezifunekayo, nto leyo eyenza ifaneleke ukuthengiswa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kubavelisi abajonge ukwandisa ihlabathi ngelixa begcina iindlela zokuziphatha nezomthetho.

Ukuphucula iTrust yabathengi kunye nokuThengiswa

Xa ndithenga imveliso, ndikhangela iziqinisekiso njengophawu lomgangatho. Iibhetri ze-lead acid eziqinisekisiweyo zinika abathengi ukuzithemba kukhuseleko lwazo, ukusebenza kwazo, kunye nokuqina kwazo. Olu themba luchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ukuthengiswa komenzi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo iyabonakala kwimarike ekhuphisanayo, itsala abathengi abaninzi kwaye yakha ukuthembeka kophawu. Ukongeza, iziqinisekiso zivula iingcango zobudlelwane namashishini afuna imigangatho ephezulu, njengamacandelo eemoto kunye namandla avuselelekayo. Ndiqaphele ukuba iinkampani ezineemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zinandipha udumo oluqinileyo kunye nobudlelwane obuhle nabathengi.

Ukuxhasa Uzinzo Lwendalo Esingqongileyo

Ndibona isiqinisekiso njengoyena mntu uphambiliukukhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyokwishishini leebhetri.

Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zithobela imigangatho efanaIzikhokelo ze-WEEE, ezigxile ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona ngokufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ndiqaphele indlela le migangatho ekhuthaza ngayo abavelisi ukuba bayile iibhetri ezilula ukuzisebenzisa kwakhona. Oku kunciphisa uxinzelelo kwizixhobo zendalo kwaye kunciphisa inkunkuma. Umzekelo, iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala ziquka iilebheli ezicacileyo ukukhokela abasebenzisi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma.

Ndikwaxabisa indlela isiqinisekiso esixhasa ngayo ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo efanaUkukhululwa kwi-RoHSkwiibhetri ze-lead acid. Ezi zithintelo zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwe-lead kwiibhetri ngelixa kuqinisekiswa ukuba abavelisi bahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Olu lungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokuzinza lugxininisa ukubaluleka kwesiqinisekiso ekukhuseleni iplanethi.

Ngokoluvo lwam, ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead acid kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo. Kubeka abavelisi uxanduva ngempembelelo yabo kwindalo kwaye kukhuthaza uyilo lwebhetri olunobuhlobo nendalo. Ngokukhetha iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo, ndiqinisekile ukuba ndiyazixhasa iinkampani ezizinikele ekuzinzeni.

Imigangatho ephambili kunye neMimiselo yoQinisekiso lweeBhetri ze-Lead Acid

I-ISO 9001:2015 yoLawulo loMgangatho

Ndibona i-ISO 9001:2015 njengesiseko sokuqinisekisa umgangatho kwimveliso yeebhetri ze-lead acid. Lo mgangatho ugxile kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, ezifuna abavelisi ukuba baseke iinkqubo ezinikezela iimveliso ezinokuthenjwa rhoqo. Ndiqaphele indlela iinkampani ezilandela i-ISO 9001:2015 ezibonisa ngayo ukuzibophelela ekuphuculeni okuqhubekayo. Lo mgangatho uqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye, ukusuka ekuthengweni kwezinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuhlanganisweni kokugqibela, lihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho. Xa ndikhetha ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo phantsi kwe-ISO 9001:2015, ndiziva ndiqinisekile malunga nokusebenza kwayo kunye nokuqina kwayo.

I-IEC 60896-22 yeebhetri ze-Lead-Acid eziMileyo

I-IEC 60896-22 imisela iimfuno ezithile zeebhetri ze-lead-acid ezingasebenziyo, ngakumbi iintlobo ezilawulwa ziivalvu. Ezi bhetri zihlala zinika amandla kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nonxibelelwano kunye nokukhanya okungxamisekileyo. Ndiyayixabisa indlela lo mgangatho ogxininisa ngayo ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, ubandakanya izikhokelo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kunye nobude bayo. Ngokulandela i-IEC 60896-22, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zinokusingatha usetyenziso olunzima ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukuthembeka. Oku kundinika uxolo lwengqondo xa ndisebenzisa ezi bhetri kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.

Imigangatho yeSithili neyeSizwe

Isatifikethi se-UL soKhuseleko eMelika

Isatifikethi se-UL sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-lead acid e-US Ndifunde ukuba esi satifikethi siquka uvavanyo oluqatha ukuthintela iingozi ezifana nokutshayiswa ngumbane, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nokuvuza. Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo ze-UL zihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukusetyenziswa emakhaya, kumashishini nakwiindawo zoshishino. Xa ndibona uphawu lwe-UL kwimveliso, ndiyathemba ukuba ihlolwe ngokupheleleyo. Esi satifikethi siyandiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ikhuselekile ukuyisebenzisa kwaye iyahambelana nemigangatho yokhuseleko yase-US.

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kokuthobela imithetho yaseYurophu

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kusebenza njengepasipoti yeebhetri ze-lead acid kwimarike yaseYurophu. Kubonisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokhuseleko, impilo, kunye nokusingqongileyo ze-EU. Ndiyayixabisa indlela esi siqinisekiso esiqinisekisa ngayo ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu ngelixa zihlala zinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kukwenza kube lula urhwebo ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bafikelele kubaphulaphuli abaninzi. Xa ndithenga ibhetri ephawulwe nge-CE, ndiyazi ukuba ihambelana nemigaqo yaseYurophu kwaye inikezela ngokusebenza okuthembekileyo.

Imigangatho Yendalo Neyokusetyenziswa Kwakhona

Ukukhululwa kwiRoHS kwiibhetri zeLead-Acid

Ukukhululwa kwiRoHS kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwelothe kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid ngelixa kugcinwa ulawulo oluqinileyo lokusingqongileyo. Ndiyaqonda ukuba ilothe ibalulekile ukuze ezi bhetri zisebenze ngokufanelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi kufuneka bathobele izikhokelo zeRoHS ukunciphisa umonakalo kwindalo. Olu kukhululwa lulungelelanisa ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ndlela ekhuthaza ngayo uyilo oluhambelana nokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwebhetri.

Izikhokelo ze-WEEE zoKurisayikilisha nokuLahla

Izikhokelo ze-WEEE (iZixhobo zoMbane neze-elektroniki zeNkunkuma) zikhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokulahlwa kweebhetri ze-lead acid ngendlela efanelekileyo. Ndiyibonile indlela ezi zikhokelo ezinciphisa ngayo ungcoliseko lokusingqongileyo ngokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto eziyingozi ezifana ne-lead kunye ne-sulfuric acid. Nangona iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe nge-99%, ezinye zisaphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo ebangela umonakalo omkhulu. Izikhokelo ze-WEEE zikhuthaza abavelisi ukuba baphucule iinkqubo zokuphinda kusetyenziswe kwaye bafundise abathengi ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla inkunkuma. Ndikholelwa ukuba le mizamo ixhasa okusingqongileyo okucocekileyo kwaye inciphisa uxinzelelo kwizixhobo zendalo.

Imigangatho eNgqonge uMzi-mveliso

I-IEEE 450 yoLondolozo kunye noVavanyo

Ndifumana i-IEEE 450 ibalulekile ekugcineni nasekuvavanyeni iibhetri ze-lead-acid ezikhupha umoya. Lo mgangatho unika izikhokelo ezicacileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetri zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lazo lobomi. Igxininisa ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuvavanywa kwamandla, kunye nokugcinwa kokuthintela. Ndiqaphele indlela ukulandela ezi ndlela kunceda ngayo ukuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba, kunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.

Umzekelo, i-IEEE 450 icebisa uvavanyo lwamandla rhoqo ukulinganisa amandla ebhetri okuhambisa amandla phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba ibhetri ingahlangabezana na nemigangatho yokusebenza ecetywayo. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ndlela eqinisekisa ngayo ukuba iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zombane okanye izixhobo zoshishino, zihlala zithembekile.

Lo mgangatho ukwagxininisa ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kweerekhodi ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokubhala phantsi imisebenzi yokulungisa kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, ndingakwazi ukulandelela ukusebenza kwebhetri ngokuhamba kwexesha. Olu lwazi lundinceda ndenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa. Ndikholelwa ukuba ukunamathela kwi-IEEE 450 akwandisi nje kuphela ubomi beebhetri ze-lead-acid kodwa kuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwazo.

Imigangatho ye-NRC yezicelo zeNyukliya

IKhomishini yoLawulo lweNyukliya (i-NRC) imisela imigangatho engqongqo yeebhetri ze-lead-acid ezisetyenziswa kwizikhululo zamandla enyukliya. Ndiyaqonda indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa zezi bhetri ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ngexesha likaxakeka. Zibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana neendlela zokupholisa kunye neepaneli zolawulo. Nakuphi na ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezi bhetri kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kakhulu.

Imigangatho ye-NRC igxile ekuqinisekisweni nasekuvavanyweni kweebhetri ze-lead-acid eziphuma umoya zeClass 1E. Ezi zikhokelo ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zinokumelana neemeko ezinzima, kubandakanya amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neziganeko zokunyikima komhlaba. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le migangatho ebeka phambili ngayo ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwiindawo ezinjalo ezinobungozi obukhulu.

Umzekelo, i-NRC ifuna uvavanyo oluqatha ukuqinisekisa amandla ebhetri okusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo. Oku kuquka ukulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani ukuvavanya ukuqina kwayo kunye nokusebenza kwayo kakuhle. Ndiyibonile indlela ezi mvavanyo ezinceda ngayo abavelisi ukuvelisa iibhetri ezihlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko ephezulu.

Ukongeza, i-NRC igxininisa ukufakwa nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokulandela le migaqo, ndingaqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo ubomi bazo bonke benkonzo. Ndikholelwa ukuba ukuthobela imigangatho ye-NRC akunakuxoxiswana ngayo nawuphi na umenzi obonelela ngeebhetri kushishino lwenyukliya. Oku kubonisa ukuzinikela kukhuseleko kunye nokugqwesa kwelinye lawona macandelo anzima kakhulu.

Inkqubo yoQinisekiso lweeBhetri ze-Lead Acid

Ndikholelwa ukuba inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa iqala ngovavanyo lokuqala olucokisekileyo. Abavelisi kufuneka baqokelele kwaye bahlele onke amaxwebhu afunekayo anxulumene noyilo, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa iibhetri ze-lead acid. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukucaca kwaye libonelela ngesiseko sokuthobela imithetho. Umzekelo, abavelisi badla ngokulungiselela iingxelo ezineenkcukacha malunga nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zebhetri kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. La maxwebhu abonisa ukunamathela kwimigangatho efanaI-ISO 9001, egxininisa kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo.

Ngeli xesha, ndiqaphele indlela iinkampani ezivavanya ngayo iindlela zazo zokusingqongileyo.I-ISO 14001Kubanceda baseke iinkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo ezisebenzayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zabo zemveliso zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokugxila kumgangatho kunye nokuzinza, abavelisi bamisela isiseko sohambo oluphumelelayo lokufumana isiqinisekiso.

Uvavanyo lweLebhu kunye noHlahlelo

Uvavanyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekisweni kweebhetri ze-lead acid. Ndiyibonile indlela uhlalutyo oluqinileyo lwelabhoratri oluqinisekisa ngayo ukuba ezi bhetri ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.

Uvavanyo Lokusebenza Ukuze Ufumane Ukusebenza Kakuhle Nokuphila Ixesha Elide

Uvavanyo lokusebenza luvavanya amandla ebhetri okubonelela ngamandla angaguquguqukiyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ndiyayixabisa indlela eli nyathelo eliqinisekisa ngayo ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bemveliso. Umzekelo, uvavanyo ludla ngokulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani ukulinganisa indlela esebenza kakuhle ngayo ibhetri phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inokusingatha usetyenziso olunzima, njengokunika amandla iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo okanye ukubonelela ngamandla okuxhasa ngexesha lokucima.

Abavelisi bakwavavanya ukugcinwa komthamo webhetri kulo lonke ixesha layo lokuphila. Olu lwazi lubanceda baphucule uyilo lwabo kwaye baphucule ukuthembeka. Xa ndikhetha ibhetri ephumelele uvavanyo lokusebenza, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ukuba iyakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zam.

Uvavanyo loKhuseleko loKufudumeza ngokugqithisileyo, ukuvuza, kunye noThintelo loMngcipheko

Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lugxile ekuchongeni iingozi ezinokubakho, ezinje ngokushisa kakhulu, ukuvuza, okanye ukuqhambuka kombane. Ndifunde ukuba eli nyathelo libandakanya ukubeka ibhetri kwiimeko ezinzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye izinzile. Umzekelo, uvavanyo lunokulinganisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye iimpembelelo zomzimba ukuvavanya ukuqina kwebhetri.

Iziqinisekiso ezifanaULkwayeI-VDSifuna abavelisi bahlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kuquka amakhaya, amashishini, kunye neendawo zoshishino. Ndiyathemba iimveliso eziye zavavanywa ngokuqatha kangaka kuba zibeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi.

Uhlolo lokuThotyelwa kweMithetho kunye nokuVunywa

Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, abavelisi bathumela iziphumo zabo ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthobela imithetho. Ndibona eli nyathelo njengendawo ebalulekileyo yokujonga apho iingcali zivavanya ukuba ingaba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho nemigaqo efanelekileyo. Umzekelo, eYurophu, iimveliso kufuneka zihambelaneUkumakishwa kwe-CEiimfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yempilo, ukhuseleko kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo.

Inkqubo yokuhlaziya idla ngokuquka ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa. Abahloli baqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zemveliso ziyahambelana nomgangatho obhaliweyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Eli nyathelo lindiqinisekisa ukuba umenzi ugcina imigangatho ephezulu kulo lonke umjikelo wemveliso.

Nje ukuba uphononongo lugqityiwe, iqumrhu eliqinisekisayo likhupha isatifikethi. Olu vunyiweyo luvumela umenzi ukuba abhale imveliso yakhe njengeqinisekisiweyo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuthobela kwabathengi kunye namagunya olawulo. Ndikholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo lokugqibela aligcini nje ngokuqinisekisa umgangatho wemveliso kodwa likwaphucula nokuthengiswa kwayo.

Ukukhutshwa kweSatifikethi kunye nokuLebhelishwa ukuze kungeniswe kwiMarike

Ndibona ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi njengenyathelo lokugqibela nelona lizuzisayo kule nkqubo. Emva kokuhlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho efunekayo, abavelisi bafumana imvume esemthethweni yokuthengisa iibhetri zabo ze-lead acid. Esi satifikethi sisebenza njengophawu lokuthembana, sibonisa ukuba imveliso ihambelana nokhuseleko olungqongqo, ukusebenza, kunye nezikhokelo zokusingqongileyo.

Amaqumrhu aqinisekisayo, njengalawo anoxanduvaI-ISO 9001 or Ukumakishwa kwe-CE, khupha ezi mvume. Umzekelo,I-ISO 9001isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba umenzi usebenzise inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho eqinileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo komgangatho wemveliso. Ndiqaphele indlela esi siqinisekiso esiqinisekisa ngayo abathengi malunga nokuthembeka kunye nokuhambelana kweebhetri abazithengayo.

Nje ukuba baqinisekiswe, abavelisi banokulebhelisha iimveliso zabo ngeempawu ezifanelekileyo. Ezi lebheli, njengeUkumakishwa kwe-CEeYurophu, zisebenza njengobungqina obubonakalayo bokuthobela imithetho. Ndifumana ezi mpawu zibalulekile kubathengi nakumashishini ngokufanayo. Zenza lula inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ngokugxininisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu. Umzekelo,Ukumakishwa kwe-CEiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ithobela imigaqo yempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokukhuselwa kwendalo kwiCandelo lezoQoqosho laseYurophu.

Kwezinye iimeko, iziqinisekiso ezizodwa ezifanaIsiqinisekiso seVDSnazo ziyadlala indima. Esi siqinisekiso sibalulekile kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo zokuchonga umlilo kunye nee-alamu. Siqinisekisa ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemarike yokhuseleko. Ndiyayixabisa indlela ezi ziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo eziphucula ngayo ukuthembeka kwemveliso kumashishini athile.

Ukubhala iilebheli akuncedi abathengi kuphela. Kukwavula iingcango kubavelisi ukuba bangene kwiimarike ezintsha. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zifumana ukufikelela lula kwimimandla eneemfuno ezingqongqo zomthetho. Umzekelo, ibhetri eneUkumakishwa kwe-CEingathengiswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngaphandle kovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Oku kwenza kube lula inkqubo yokungena kwimarike kwaye kuphucula ukukhuphisana komvelisi.

Ndikholelwa ukuba ukulebhelisha ngokufanelekileyo kubonisa ukuzinikela kwenkampani ekubeni sobala. Iilebheli zihlala ziquka ulwazi olubalulekileyo, olufana nemiyalelo yokurisayikilisha okanye izilumkiso zokhuseleko. Oku kunika abathengi amandla okusebenzisa nokulahla imveliso ngononophelo. Umzekelo, iibhetri ezinamathelayoI-ISO 14001bonisa ukuzinikela komenzi ekuzinzeni kwendalo. Oku kuhambelana nemilinganiselo yam njengomthengi obeka phambili iindlela ezilungele indalo.

Ngokoluvo lwam, ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi kunye nokubhalwa kweelebheli kungaphezulu nje kokuba yinto eqhelekileyo. Kubonisa ukugqitywa kwemizamo engqongqo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuzinza. Xa ndibona ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo nebhalwe kakuhle, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nezenzo zokuziphatha ezisemva kwemveliso yayo.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo kwiNkqubo yeSatifikethi

Ukuhamba ngeMithetho eNgxamisekileyo neZiguqukayo

Ndihlala ndifumanisa ukuba ukulandela imithetho etshintshayo kufana nokuhamba kwindawo exineneyo. Imigangatho yesatifikethi seebhetri ze-lead-acid iyahluka kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kwaye zihlala ziguquka ukuze zijongane neengxaki ezintsha zokhuseleko, okusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo, imigangatho efana neI-IEC 62133chaza iimfuno zokhuseleko zeeseli zesibini ezivaliweyo eziphathekayo, kodwa uhlaziyo lwale migaqo lunokubangela ukudideka kubavelisi. Ndiqaphele ukuba ukuhlala uthobela imithetho kufuna ukujongwa rhoqo kotshintsho olulawulayo.

Eminye imimiselo, njengaleyo iphantsiIindlela ze-EPA 12, 22, kunye ne-29, gxila ekulawuleni izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe. Le mithetho ijolise ekunciphiseni umonakalo okusingqongileyo, kodwa ubunzima bayo bunokubanga abavelisi. Ndikholelwa ukuba ukuqonda ezi mfuno zintsonkothileyo kufuna ubuchule kunye nezixhobo, ezinokuba nzima ukuzifikelela iinkampani ezincinci. Ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esifanelekileyo, ukuhamba ngale mithetho kunokulibazisa ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokungena kwimarike.

Ukujongana nokungathobeli imithetho kunye nokusilela kovavanyo

Ukungaphumeleli kovavanyo kudla ngokuba yimiqobo ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokuqinisekiswa. Ndiyibonile indlela iimvavanyo eziqatha ngayo, ezifana nezo zichazwe kwiIEEE Std 450-2010, qinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kweebhetri ezine-lead-acid. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba zincinci iimpazamo zoyilo okanye ukungangqinelani kwezinto kunokukhokelela ekungathobelini imithetho. Umzekelo, iibhetri zisenokungaphumeleli kuvavanyo lokhuseleko lokutshisa kakhulu okanye ukuvuza, nto leyo edinga ukuba abavelisi baphinde bajonge uyilo lwabo.

Ukungathobeli imithetho akupheleli nje ekulibaziseni isiqinisekiso; kukwanyusa neendleko. Abavelisi kufuneka batyale imali ekuyileni ngokutsha nasekuvavanyeni kwakhona iimveliso zabo, nto leyo enokubangela ubunzima kuhlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Ndiqaphele indlela ukungaphumeleli okuphindaphindiweyo okunokonakalisa ngayo igama lenkampani, okwenza kube nzima ukufumana ukuthenjwa ngabathengi. Ukujongana nale micimbi kufuna indlela yokuthatha amanyathelo afanelekileyo, kuquka uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwangaphambi kokuqinisekiswa kunye namanyathelo okulawula umgangatho.

Ukulawula Iindleko kunye Nemiqobo Yexesha

Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa idla ngokuvakala ngathi kukukhuphisana nexesha kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. Uvavanyo, amaxwebhu, kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho kufuna utyalo-mali olukhulu. Umzekelo, ukunamathela kwimigangatho efana neI-ISO 9001kubandakanya ukuphumeza iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho eziqinileyo, ezinokubiza kakhulu kubavelisi. Ndiqaphele ukuba iinkampani ezincinci, ngakumbi, ziyasokola ukwaba izixhobo zezi mfuno.

Imida yexesha yongeza olunye udidi lobunzima. Isiqinisekiso siquka amanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka kuvavanyo lokuqala ukuya ekuvunyweni kokugqibela. Ukulibaziseka nakweyiphi na inqanaba kunokuphazamisa iishedyuli zemveliso kunye nokuqaliswa kwemarike. Ndikholelwa ukuba ukulinganisela ezi mfuno kufuna ucwangciso olucokisekileyo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwezixhobo. Ngaphandle kwesicwangciso esicacileyo, abavelisi basengozini yokuphoswa lixesha elibekiweyo kwaye balahlekelwe ziingenelo zokhuphiswano.

Ukuqinisekisa Ukungaguquguquki Kuzo Zonke Iimarike Zehlabathi

Ndifumana ukugcina ukuhambelana kwiimarike zehlabathi njengenye yezona zinto zinzima kakhulu ekuqinisekisweni kwebhetri. Iindawo ezahlukeneyo zinyanzelisa imigangatho eyahlukileyo, nto leyo enokwenza kube nzima inkqubo kubavelisi abafuna ukuthengisa iimveliso zabo kwihlabathi liphela. Umzekelo, iI-IEC 62133umgangatho uchaza iimfuno zokhuseleko zeeseli zesibini ezivaliweyo eziphathekayo, ngelixaIindlela ze-EPA 12, 22, kunye ne-29gxila ekulawuleni izinto ezinobungozi ezifana nelothe. Le mithetho ihlukeneyo ifuna abavelisi ukuba bahlengahlengise iinkqubo zabo ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno ezithile zengingqi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana, ndikholelwa ukuba abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise indlela yokuthatha amanyathelo okuqala. Ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho eqinileyo, efana nehambelanaI-ISO 9001, inceda ekumiseni iindlela zokuvelisa. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanayo yomgangatho ophezulu, nokuba ithengiswa phi na. Ndiqaphele indlela iinkampani ezilandela ezi nkqubo ezinokwenza lula ngayo imisebenzi yazo kwaye zinciphise ukungangqinelani phakathi kweemveliso eziya kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.

Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo libandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye namaxwebhu. Imigangatho efana naleIEEE Std 450-2010phucula indlela yokujonga imeko kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ukwamkelwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhubekekayo. Ngokulandela le migaqo, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zabo zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ndlela eyakha ngayo ukuthembana phakathi kwabathengi kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ndikwabona ukubaluleka kokubhala iilebhile ezicacileyo kunye neempawu zesatifikethi. Iilebhile ezifanaUkumakishwa kwe-CEeYurophu okanyeIsiqinisekiso se-ULeMelika zibonelela ngobungqina obubonakalayo bokuthobela imithetho. Ezi mpawu zenza kube lula ukwenza izigqibo kubathengi kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko kunye neyokusingqongileyo efunekayo kwimimandla yabo. Xa ndithenga ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo, ndiqinisekile ukuba ihambelana nolindelo lomgangatho wehlabathi.

Ngokoluvo lwam, intsebenziswano neelabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukuhambelana. Ezi labhoratri zinobuchule bokuhamba ngemigaqo enzima kunye nokwenza uvavanyo oluqinileyo. Ukusebenzisana nemibutho enjalo kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bahlala benolwazi malunga nemigangatho eguqukayo kwaye bagcina ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kuzo zonke iimarike. Ndikholelwa ukuba esi sicwangciso asigcini nje ngokuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso kodwa siqinisa nodumo lwenkampani kwihlabathi liphela.

Ukungaguquguquki kwiimarike zehlabathi kufuna ukuzinikela kunye nocwangciso olucwangcisiweyo. Ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, uvavanyo oluqinileyo, kunye nobudlelwane obungcali, abavelisi banokoyisa imingeni yengingqi kwaye banikezele ngeebhetri ezithembekileyo nezisemgangathweni kwihlabathi liphela.

Izisombululo Zokoyisa Imingeni Yesiqinisekiso

Ukusebenzisana neeLabhoratri zoVavanyo eziVunyiweyo

Ndikholelwa ukuba ukusebenza neelabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo kwenza kube lula inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa. Ezi labhoratri zinobuchule bokwenza uvavanyo oluqinileyo nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye neyokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-UL, i-IEC, kunye ne-CE Marking zifuna iindlela zovavanyo ezichanekileyo ezinokunikezelwa ziilabhoratri ezikhethekileyo kuphela. Ngokusebenzisana nezi ngcali, abavelisi banokuchonga iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba baze bazisombulule ngaphambi kokuba bangenise iimveliso zabo ukuze ziqinisekiswe.

Iilabhoratri ezivunyiweyo zikwahlala zinolwazi malunga notshintsho lwamva nje lomthetho. Olu lwazi lunceda abavelisi ukuba balungelelanise iimveliso zabo nemigangatho eguqukayo. Ndiqaphele indlela olu budlelwane olunciphisa ngayo umngcipheko wokungathobeli imithetho kwaye lukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa. Umzekelo, xa kuvavanywa ukuthotyelwa kwe-UN38.3, okuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngexesha lokuthuthwa, ezi labhoratri zilandela imigaqo engqongqo yokuqinisekisa ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka lindiqinisekisa malunga nokuthembeka kweebhetri ezivunyiweyo.

Ukongeza, ukusebenzisana nezi labhoratri kwakha ukuthembana nabathengi. Imveliso evavanyiweyo liziko elivunyiweyo inokuthembeka okungakumbi. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ntsebenziswano engagcini nje ngokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemithetho kodwa ikwaphucula udumo lomenzi.

Ukuhlala Unolwazi Ngotshintsho Lwemithetho Nemigangatho

Imigaqo yokuqinisekiswa kwebhetri itshintsha rhoqo. Ndibone indlela ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nolu tshintsho olunokwenza okanye luphule impumelelo yomenzi. Umzekelo, imigangatho efana neRoHS kunye neCE Marking idla ngokuhlaziya izikhokelo zayo ukuze ijongane neenkxalabo ezintsha zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Abavelisi abangakwaziyo ukulungisa ukulibaziseka komngcipheko kwisiqinisekiso okanye kwanokuvalwa kwemarike.

Ukuze uhlale uphambili, ndicebisa ukuba ubhalisele iincwadana zeendaba zoshishino kwaye ujoyine imibutho yobungcali. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngohlaziyo olukhawulezileyo malunga notshintsho lwemithetho. Umzekelo, imibutho efana ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ipapasha rhoqo uhlaziyo lwemigangatho efana ne-IEC 60896-22, egxile kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid ezingasebenziyo. Ngokulandela olu hlaziyo, abavelisi banokulungisa iinkqubo zabo ngokukhawuleza.

Ndikholelwa ekusebenziseni itekhnoloji ukujonga utshintsho. Izixhobo ezifana nesoftware yolawulo lokuthobela imithetho zinceda abavelisi ukuba balandelele imithetho emininzi kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Le ndlela inciphisa iimpazamo kwaye iqinisekisa ukuhambelana ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho yehlabathi. Ukuhlala unolwazi akupheleli nje ekwenzeni lula ukuqinisekiswa kodwa kukwaqinisa isikhundla senkampani kwimarike.

Ukutyala imali kwiinkqubo zoQinisekiso loMgangatho oluQolileyo

Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekoyiseni imingeni yesatifikethi. Ndiqaphele indlela abavelisi abaneenkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho eziqinileyo abajongana ngayo nemiqobo embalwa ngexesha lovavanyo kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthobela imithetho. Imigangatho efana ne-ISO 9001:2015 igxininisa ukubaluleka kweenkqubo ezihambelanayo kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo. Ngokusebenzisa ezi ndlela, abavelisi banokuvelisa iibhetri ezithembekileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi.

Inkqubo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho eqinileyo iqala ngokuhlolwa ngokucokisekileyo kuyo yonke inqanaba lemveliso. Umzekelo, ukuvavanya izinto eziluhlaza ukuqinisekisa ubumsulwa bemveliso kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela isebenza njengoko kulindelekile. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye novavanyo lokusebenza kukwanceda ekuchongeni iingxaki ezinokubakho kwangethuba. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ndlela yokuthintela ukungaphumeleli kovavanyo kunye nokungathobeli imithetho.

Ukutyala imali kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi kuyawomeleza ngakumbi uqinisekiso lomgangatho. Abasebenzi abanezakhono bayayiqonda into ebalulekileyo yokuthobela imigangatho kwaye banokubona iziphene ngaphambi kokuba zinyuke. Ndiyibonile indlela oku kugxilwa ngayo kumgangatho kungekuphela nje ekwenzeni lula ukuqinisekiswa kodwa kukwaphucula nolwaneliseko lwabathengi. Xa ndithenga ibhetri kumenzi onenkqubo yoqinisekiso lomgangatho eqinileyo, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ngokhuseleko nokusebenza kwayo.

Ngokoluvo lwam, ezi zisombululo—ukusebenzisana neelabhoratri ezivunyiweyo, ukuhlala unolwazi ngemithetho, kunye nokutyala imali ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho—zidala isiseko esiqinileyo sokoyisa imingeni yesatifikethi. Ziyenza lula inkqubo, zinciphise iingozi, kwaye zakhe ukuthembana nabathengi.

Ukusebenzisa Ubuchule Obuvela Kubacebisi BezoShishino

Ndifumanise ukuba abacebisi beli shishini badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni lula inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ezi ngcali zizisa amava eminyaka emininzi nolwazi olukhethekileyo etafileni, zinceda abavelisi ukuba balandele imigaqo enzima kunye neemfuno zovavanyo. Isikhokelo sabo siqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lohambo lokuqinisekiswa lihambelana nemigangatho yehlabathi efana ne-UL, i-IEC, kunye ne-CE Marking.

Abacebisi beli shishini badla ngokuqala ngokwenza uphononongo olucokisekileyo lweenkqubo zomenzi. Bachonga izikhewu ekuthobeleni imithetho baze bacebise izisombululo ezinokwenziwa. Umzekelo, xa belungiselela izatifikethi ezifana ne-UN38.3, eziqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngexesha lokuthuthwa, abacebisi babonelela ngeenkcukacha ezineenkcukacha malunga neenkqubo zokuvavanya. Olu buchule bunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye bunciphise umngcipheko wokungathobeli imithetho.

Ndiyayixabisa indlela abacebisi ababonelela ngayo ngamaqhinga afanelekileyo ukuze bahlangabezane neenjongo ezithile zesatifikethi. Bayaqonda imingeni eyahlukileyo ejongene nabavelisi kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, banceda iinkampani ukuba zilungelelanise iimveliso zazo ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho yengingqi efana ne-KC eMzantsi Korea okanye i-PSE eJapan. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana nolindelo lokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo yokulawula.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenza nabacebisi kukukwazi kwabo ukwenza amaxwebhu abe lula. Isiqinisekiso sidla ngokufuna amaphepha amaninzi, kuquka iingxelo zovavanyo kunye nezibhengezo zokuthobela imithetho. Abacebisi banceda ekuhleleni nasekuboniseni olu lwazi ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Inkxaso yabo igcina ixesha kwaye ithintela ukulibaziseka ngexesha lenkqubo yokuphonononga.

"Ukuqinisekiswa kwebhetri kubandakanya ukuvavanya nokuqinisekisa iibhetri ukuze zihlangabezane nemigangatho ethile yokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokusingqongileyo." -Iindlela zoVavanyo lweSatifikethi seBhetri

Ndiqaphele ukuba abacebisi bahlala benolwazi ngemithetho etshintshayo. Le ndlela yokulungiselela inceda abavelisi ukuba balindele utshintsho kwaye balungise iinkqubo zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, xa kuvela izikhokelo ezintsha zokusingqongileyo phantsi kweRoHS, abacebisi bakhokela iinkampani ekusebenziseni iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kwemveliso.

Ngokoluvo lwam, ukusebenzisa ubuchule babacebisi beli shishini kutyalo-mali kwimpumelelo. Iingqiqo zabo azigcini nje ngokwenza lula inkqubo yokuqinisekisa kodwa zikwaphucula umgangatho kunye nokuthembeka kweebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ngokusebenzisana naba basebenzi, abavelisi banokuzisa iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kwimarike ngokuzithemba, beqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuzinza.

Impembelelo yeSatifikethi kubavelisi nakubathengi

Iingenelo zabavelisi

Ukufikelela okuPhucukileyo kwiMarike kunye nokuKhuphisana

Ndibona isiqinisekiso njengendlela yokufikelela kubavelisi kwiimarike ezibanzi. Iibhetri ze-lead-acid eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe neyengingqi, efanaI-EN 60896-11kwiibhetri ezilawulwa ziivalvu ezisisigxina okanyeI-EN 60254kwiibhetri zokutsala. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso ziyahambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, nto leyo ezenza zifaneleke ukuthengiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo phantsiUkumakishwa kwe-CEbanokungena kwimarike yaseYurophu ngaphandle kovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Oku kwenza lula urhwebo kwaye kwandisa amathuba kubavelisi.

Isiqinisekiso sikwaphucula ukhuphiswano. Iimveliso ezineziqinisekiso ezaziwayo ziyabonakala kwiimarike ezixineneyo. Ndiqaphele indlela abathengi kunye namashishini abakhetha ngayo iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo kuba bethemba umgangatho wazo kunye nokuthembeka kwazo. Abavelisi abaneemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo badla ngokuzuza udumo lokugqwesa, nto leyo etsala abathengi abaninzi kwaye ikhuthaza ubudlelwane bexesha elide. Umzekelo, amashishini afana nonxibelelwano kunye namandla avuselelekayo afuna iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuhlangabezana nezi lindelo kuqinisa isikhundla somenzi kwimarike.

Ukunciphisa iingozi zomthetho nezemali

Ndikholelwa ukuba isiqinisekiso sinciphisa iingozi zomthetho nezemali kubavelisi. Ukungathobeli imithetho kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, ekubuyiselweni kwemveliso, okanye nasekuthintelweni kwiimarike ezithile. Isiqinisekiso sisebenza njengobungqina bokuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno zomthetho ezifunekayo, nto leyo enciphisa amathuba okuba kubekho iingxaki ezinjalo. Umzekelo, ukunamathela kwiI-GB T 19638.2kwiibhetri ezivaliweyo ezilawulwa ziivalvu ezisisigxina ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, zikhusela abavelisi kwiinkundla ezinokubakho.

Isiqinisekiso sikwanciphisa iingozi zemali ngokuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso. Iibhetri eziphumelela uvavanyo oluqatha, njengalezo zichazwe kuI-EN 61056-1, azinakwenzeka ukuba zingasebenzi kakuhle ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Oku kunciphisa amabango ewaranti kunye neendleko zokulungisa, konga imali kubavelisi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ndiyibonile indlela ukutyala imali kwisatifikethi okunceda ngayo ngokuthintela iingxaki ezibizayo kunye nokwakha ukuthembana kwabathengi.

Iingenelo kubathengi

Isiqinisekiso soKhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nobude bexesha

Njengomthengi, ndiyawuxabisa uqinisekiso olubonelelwa ziibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo. Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iye yavavanywa kakhulu ukuze ihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo, iziqinisekiso ezifanaULgxila ekuthinteleni iingozi ezifana nokushisa kakhulu, ukuvuza, kunye nokutshayiswa ngumbane. Oku kundiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iya kusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zikwabonelela ngokusebenza okuzinzileyo kunye nobude bexesha. Imigangatho efana neI-EN 60982qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuhamba kwexesha, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Xa ndikhetha ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo, ndiqinisekile ukuba iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zam ngaphandle kokusilela okungalindelekanga. Oku kuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana neenkqubo zamandla okuxhasa okanye izixhobo zonyango.

Ukuzithemba kwiMisebenzi enoxanduva lokusingqongileyo

Ndikholelwa ukuba isiqinisekiso sikhuthaza iindlela zokuphatha kakuhle okusingqongileyo, nto leyo enceda abathengi kunye neplanethi yethu. Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahambelana nezikhokelo ezifanaWEEEyokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye nokulahla, ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lead-acid zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe ngama-99%, kodwa ukulahla okungafanelekanga kunokonakalisa okusingqongileyo. Isiqinisekiso sikhuthaza abavelisi ukuba balandele iindlela ezizinzileyo, nto leyo enciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Iziqinisekiso ezifanaUkukhululwa kwi-RoHSKwakhona zenza ulungelelwano phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokuzinza. Zivumela ukusetyenziswa kwelothe kwiibhetri ngelixa zinyanzelisa ulawulo olungqongqo lokusingqongileyo. Le ndlela iyandiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri endiyithengayo ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Ukubhala iilebheli ezicacileyo kwiibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo kundikhokela ngakumbi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla, okwenza kube lula ukufaka isandla kwimizamo yokuzinza.

Ngokoluvo lwam, ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead acid kunceda wonke umntu obandakanyekayo. Abavelisi bafumana ukufikelela kwimarike kwaye banciphisa iingozi, ngelixa abathengi benandipha iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo, ezithembekileyo, nezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Le nzuzo ihambelanayo igxininisa ukubaluleka kokuqinisekiswa kwishishini leebhetri lanamhlanje.

Ndibona ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead acid njengenkqubo ebalulekileyo eqinisekisa ukuba ezi mveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye neyokusingqongileyo. Le nkqubo inceda abavelisi ngokuvula iingcango kwiimarike zehlabathi kunye nokunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokungathobeli imithetho. Kubathengi, iqinisekisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo. Ukunqoba imingeni kwisiqinisekiso kufuna ucwangciso olucwangcisiweyo kunye nentsebenziswano neengcali. Abavelisi kufuneka bazibophelele kumgangatho kunye nokuthobela imithetho ukuze bahambe ngokufanelekileyo kwimigaqo eguqukayo. Ngokubeka phambili ukuqinisekiswa, ndikholelwa ukuba singakha ukuthembana, siphucule ukhuseleko, kwaye sikhuthaze uzinzo kwishishini lebhetri.

FAQ

Zeziphi iziqinisekiso ezibalulekileyo kwiibhetri ze-lead-acid?

Ndikholelwa ukuba ezona ziqinisekiso zibalulekileyo ziqukaIsiqinisekiso se-UL, Ukumakishwa kwe-CE, Isiqinisekiso se-IECkunyeI-ISO 9001:2015.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yokuqinisekisa?

Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo aliqela. Okokuqala, abavelisi benzauvavanyo lwangaphambiliukuqokelela amaxwebhu malunga noyilo kunye nezixhobo.

Kutheni iindleko zesatifikethi kunye namaxesha okusebenza ahluka?

Iindleko kunye namaxesha amiselweyo axhomekeke kuhlobo lwesatifikethi. Umzekelo,Isiqinisekiso se-ULkusenokufuna uvavanyo olunzulu lokhuseleko, nto leyo eyonyusa iindleko.Isiqinisekiso se-PSEeJapan kukho iimfuno ezithile ezinokwandisa ixesha. Ndiqaphele ukuba iziqinisekiso ezifanaUkumakishwa kwe-CEzikhawuleza kakhulu kubavelisi abasele beqhelene nemigangatho yaseYurophu.

Yintoni injongo yesatifikethi se-UN38.3?

Esi siqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngexesha lokuthuthwa. Sibandakanya iimvavanyo ezifana nokulinganisa ukuphakama, ukungcangcazela, kunye noxinzelelo lobushushu. Ndiyayixabisa indlela esiqinisekisa ngayo ukuba iibhetri zinokumelana neemeko ezinzima ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko. Ukuthobela i-UN38.3 kubalulekile ekuthuthweni kweebhetri ngomoya, elwandle, okanye emhlabeni.

I-CE Marking ibanceda njani abavelisi?

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kwenza kube lula urhwebo ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Kubonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, impilo, kunye neyokusingqongileyo ye-EU. Ndiyibonile indlela esi siqinisekiso esivumela ngayo abavelisi ukuba bathengise iimveliso zabo kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngaphandle kovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona kwakha ukuthembana kwabathengi ngokubonakalisa imigangatho esemgangathweni ophezulu.

Yintoni eyenza iKC Certification yahluke?

IKC Markijoliswe eMzantsi Korea. Iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana nemigaqo yokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kwelizwe. Ngaphandle kwesi siqinisekiso, abavelisi abanakufikelela kwimarike yaseMzantsi Korea. Ndifumanisa ukuba kubalulekile kwiinkampani ezijonge ukwandisa ukufikelela kwazo kwihlabathi liphela.

Abavelisi bagcina njani ukuthobela imithetho rhoqo?

Abavelisi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo iinkqubo zabo baze bahlaziye iziqinisekiso zabo. Umzekelo, imigangatho efanaI-ISO 9001:2015kufuneka kuphuculwe rhoqo iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho. Ndiqaphele ukuba ukuhlala unolwazi ngotshintsho olulawulayo kunceda abavelisi ukuba baphephe ukungathobeli imithetho kwaye bagcine ukufikelela kwimarike.

Zithini umahluko ophambili phakathi kweziqinisekiso ze-UL kunye ne-IEC?

Isiqinisekiso se-ULIgxile kwimigangatho yokhuseleko eMelika. Ibandakanya uvavanyo lokutshatyalaliswa ngumbane, ubushushu obugqithisileyo, kunye nokuvuza.Isiqinisekiso se-IECKwelinye icala, isebenza kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye igxininisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka. Ndikholelwa ukuba zombini zibalulekile, kuxhomekeke kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo.

Kutheni uxwebhu lubalulekile kwinkqubo yokuqinisekisa?

Amaxwebhu anika ubungqina bokuthobela imithetho. Aquka iinkcukacha malunga noyilo lwebhetri, izixhobo, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Imibutho eqinisekisayo isebenzisa olu lwazi ukuvavanya ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana na nemigangatho efunekayo. Ndiyibonile indlela amaxwebhu apheleleyo akhawulezisa ngayo inkqubo yophononongo kwaye anciphise ukulibaziseka.

Isiqinisekiso sibachaphazela njani abathengi?

Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa abathengi ngokhuseleko, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo ziyahambelana nezikhokelo zokurisayikilisha ezifanaWEEENdiqinisekile ukuba ndithenga iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kuba ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo kwaye zixhasa iindlela ezizinzileyo.