Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kweebhetri ze-asidi yelothe, ukunciphisa imingcipheko efana nokushisa kunye nokuvuza.
• Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yolawulo kukhusela abavelisi kwimiba esemthethweni kwaye konyusa ukuthengiswa kwabo.
• Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zakha ukuthembana kwabathengi, njengoko zibonisa umgangatho kunye nokubambelela kwiiprothokholi zokhuseleko.
• Uzinzo lokusingqongileyo luyakhuthazwa ngokunikwa isatifikethi, ukukhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa okunenkathalo kunye nezenzo zokulahla.
• Ukuhlala uhlaziywa ngemigaqo eguqukayo kubalulekile kubavelisi ukugcina ukuthotyelwa kunye nokuphepha ukulibaziseka okuyindleko.
• Ukusebenzisana neelabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo kunokuphucula inkqubo yoqinisekiso kunye nokwandisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso.
• Utyalo-mali kwiinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho owomeleleyo kunceda abavelisi bavelise iibhetri ezithembekileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi.

Kutheni iSiqinisekiso seebhetri zeLead Acid Kubalulekile

Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka

Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetriIsiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetriukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko, ukunciphisa amathuba eengozi.

IiMfuno zoLawulo lweNtlanganiso kunye nezoMthetho

Kukho imigaqo yokukhusela abathengi kunye nokusingqongileyo. Ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-lead acid kuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwale migangatho yomthetho. Umzekelo, abavelisi kufuneka balandele izikhokelo ezithintela izinto ezinobungozi ezenzakalweni ngexesha lokusetyenziswa okanye ukulahlwa. Ndibonile ukuba ukungathobeli kungakhokelela njani kwizohlwayo okanye ukukhunjuzwa kwemveliso, oko konakalisa isidima senkampani. Isiqinisekiso sisebenza njengobungqina bokuba ibhetri ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuno ezisemthethweni eziyimfuneko, iyenza ifaneleke ukuthengiswa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Eli nyathelo libalulekile kubavelisi abajolise ekwandiseni kwihlabathi jikelele ngelixa begcina izenzo ezisesikweni nezomthetho.

Ukuphucula ukuThemba kwabaThengi kunye nokuThengisa

Xa ndithenga imveliso, ndikhangela iziqinisekiso njengophawu lomgangatho. Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zeasidi yeasidi zinika abathengi ukuzithemba kukhuseleko lwabo, ukusebenza, kunye nokuqina. Le trust ichaphazela ngqo urhwebo lomenzi. Imveliso eqinisekisiweyo igqame kwimarike ekhuphisanayo, itsala abathengi abaninzi kunye nokwakha ukunyaniseka kwebrendi. Ukongeza, isatifikethi sivula iingcango zobuhlakani kunye namashishini afuna imigangatho ephezulu, efana nemoto kunye namacandelo amandla ahlaziyekayo. Ndiqaphele ukuba iinkampani ezineemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zonwabela isidima esinamandla kunye nobudlelwane obungcono babathengi.

Ukuxhasa uZinzo lokuSingqongileyo

Ndibona isatifikethi njengomqhubi ophambili weukukhuthaza uzinzo lokusingqongileyokwishishini lebhetri.

Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zihambelana nemigangatho efana neWEEE Izikhokelo, egxile ekusetyenzisweni ngokutsha okufanelekileyo kunye nolawulo lwenkunkuma. Ndiqaphele ukuba le migangatho ibatyhala njani abavelisi ukuba bayile iibhetri ekulula ukuzihlaziya. Oku kunciphisa ubunzima kwimithombo yendalo kwaye kunciphisa inkcitho. Umzekelo, iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zihlala zibandakanya iilebhile ezicacileyo ukukhokela abasebenzisi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla.

Ndiyayixabisa kwakhona indlela isatifikethi esixhasa ngayo ukuthotyelwa kwemimiselo efanaUkukhululwa kwi-RoHSiibhetri zeasidi yelothe. Oku kukhululwa kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwelothe kwiibhetri ngelixa iqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bahlangabezana nemigaqo engqongqo yokusingqongileyo. Olu lungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokuzinza lubonisa ukubaluleka kwesatifikethi ekukhuseleni iplanethi.

Ngokombono wam, ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-asidi ye-lead kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekudaleni ikamva elizinzileyo. Ibeka abavelisi uxanduva ngefuthe labo lokusingqongileyo kwaye ikhuthaza ukusungulwa koyilo lwebhetri eco-friendly. Ngokukhetha iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ukuba ndixhasa iinkampani ezizinikele ekuzinzeni.

ImiGangatho ePhambili kunye neMimiselo yokuQinisekiswa kweeBatri ze-Lead Acid

ISO 9001:2015 yoLawulo loMgangatho

Ndibona i-ISO 9001: i-2015 njengelitye lembombo lokuqinisekisa umgangatho wokwenziwa kweebhetri ze-asidi ye-lead. Lo mgangatho ugxile kwiinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho, ezifuna abavelisi ukuba baseke iinkqubo ezihlala zihambisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo. Ndiqaphele indlela iinkampani ezibambelela ngayo kwi-ISO 9001:2015 zibonisa ukuzibophelela kuphuculo oluqhubekayo. Lo mgangatho uqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye, ukusuka ekuthengeni imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya kwindibano yokugqibela, lihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yobulunga. Xa ndikhetha ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo phantsi kwe-ISO 9001: 2015, ndiziva ndiqinisekile malunga nokusebenza kwayo kunye nokuqina.

I-IEC 60896-22 yeebhetri zeLead-Acid ezimileyo

I-IEC 60896-22 ibeka iimfuno ezikhethekileyo zeebhetri ze-lead-asidi ezimileyo, ngakumbi iintlobo ezilawulwa yivalve. Ezi bhetri zihlala zinika amandla iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezonxibelelwano kunye nezibane zikaxakeka. Ndiyayixabisa indlela lo mgangatho ugxininisa ngayo ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, ibandakanya izikhokelo zokuvavanya ukusebenza kwebhetri kunye nobomi obude. Ngokulandela i-IEC 60896-22, abavelisi baqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo ziyakwazi ukusingatha izicelo eziyimfuneko ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukuthembeka. Oku kundinika uxolo lwengqondo xa ndisebenzisa ezi bhetri kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo.

ImiGangatho yoMmandla neyeSizwe

Isatifikethi se-UL soKhuseleko eMelika

Isatifikethi se-UL sidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko lweebhetri ze-asidi yelothe e-US Ndifunde ukuba esi satifikethi sibandakanya uvavanyo oluqatha ukuthintela imingcipheko enjengokothuka kombane, ukutshisa ngokugqithisileyo, kunye nokuvuza. Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo ze-UL zihlangabezana neendlela ezingqongqo zokhuseleko, zizenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ezindlini, kumashishini, nakwiindawo zoshishino. Xa ndibona uphawu lwe-UL kwimveliso, ndiyathemba ukuba iye yavavanywa ngokucokisekileyo. Esi satifikethi siyandiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ikhuselekile ukuba ingasetyenziswa kwaye ithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko lwase-US.

Ukumakishwa kweCE yokuThobela iYurophu

Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kusebenza njengepaspoti yeebhetri ze-asidi ekhokelayo kwimarike yaseYurophu. Ibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-EU yokhuseleko, impilo, kunye neemfuno zokusingqongileyo. Ndiyayibulela indlela esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ngayo ukuba iibhetri zifikelela kwimigangatho ephezulu ngelixa zihleli zinoxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Ukumakishwa kwe-CE kukwalula urhwebo ngaphakathi kwe-EU, kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bafikelele kubaphulaphuli ababanzi. Xa ndithenga ibhetri ephawulwe nge-CE, ndiyazi ukuba ihambelana nemimiselo yaseYurophu kwaye inika ukusebenza okuthembekileyo.

IMigangatho yokusiNgqongileyo kunye nokuRisayikilishwa

Ukukhululwa kwi-RoHS kwiibhetri ze-Lead-Acid

Ukukhululwa kwe-RoHS kuvumela ukusetyenziswa kwelothe kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi ngelixa kugcinwa ulawulo olungqongqo lwendalo. Ndiyaqonda ukuba ilothe ibalulekile ukuze ezi bhetri zisebenze kakuhle. Nangona kunjalo, abavelisi kufuneka bathobele izikhokelo ze-RoHS ukunciphisa ingozi yokusingqongileyo. Oku kukhululwa kubetha ulungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye nozinzo. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ndlela ekhuthaza ngayo ukusungulwa kwezinto ezintsha kuyilo lwe-eco-friendly ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza kwebhetri.

Izikhokelo ze-WEEE zokuRisayikilishwa kunye nokuLahla

I-WEEE (iNkunkuma yeZixhobo zoMbane neze-Eletroniki) ikhuthaza ukurisayikilishwa okunenkathalo nokulahlwa kweebhetri zeasidi yelothe. Ndiyibonile indlela ezi zikhokelo ezinciphisa ngayo ukungcoliseka kwendalo ngokuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokufanelekileyo kwezinto ezinobungozi njengelothe kunye ne-asidi yesulfuric. Nangona iibhetri ze-lead-acid zingama-99% ziphinde zisetyenziswe, ezinye zisaphelela kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo eyenza umonakalo omkhulu. Izikhokelo ze-WEEE zityhala abavelisi ukuba baphucule iinkqubo zokurisayikilisha kunye nokufundisa abathengi ngeendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba lo mzamo uxhasa indawo engqongileyo ecocekileyo kwaye unciphisa uxinzelelo kwimithombo yendalo.

Imigangatho ejongene neShishini

IEEE 450 yoLondolozo kunye noVavanyo

Ndifumanisa i-IEEE 450 iyimfuneko ekugcineni kunye nokuvavanya iibhetri ze-lead-asidi eziphumayo. Lo mgangatho ubonelela ngezikhokelo ezicacileyo zokuqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetri zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo kubo bonke ubomi bazo. Igxininisa ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ukuvavanywa kwamandla, kunye nokugcinwa kokuthintela. Ndiqaphele ukuba ukulandela ezi zenzo kunceda njani ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho kwangethuba, ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokungaphumeleli okungalindelekanga.

Umzekelo, i-IEEE 450 icebisa uvavanyo lwamaxesha ngamaxesha ukulinganisa ukukwazi kwebhetri ukuhambisa amandla phantsi kweemeko ezithile. Olu vavanyo lubonisa ukuba ibhetri ingafikelela kwimigangatho yokusebenza ekujoliswe kuyo. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ndlela eqinisekisa ngayo ukuba iibhetri ezisetyenziswa kwiinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nokugcinwa kwamandla okanye izixhobo zoshishino, zihlala zithembekile.

Umgangatho ukwaqaqambisa ukubaluleka kokugcinwa kwerekhodi ngendlela eyiyo. Ngokubhala imisebenzi yogcino kunye neziphumo zovavanyo, ndiyakwazi ukulandelela ukusebenza kwebhetri ekuhambeni kwexesha. Le datha indinceda ukuba ndenze izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nokutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukubambelela kwi-IEEE 450 akwaneli nje kuphela ubomi beebhetri ze-lead-asidi kodwa kwandisa ukhuseleko nokuthembeka kwazo.

ImiGangatho ye-NRC yezicelo zeNyukliya

IKomishoni yoLawulo lweNyukliya (NRC) imisela imigangatho engqongqo yeebhetri ze-lead-asidi ezisetyenziswa kwimizi-mveliso yamandla enyukliya. Ndiyayiqonda indima ebalulekileyo edlalwa zezi bhetri ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko ngexesha likaxakeka. Banikezela ngamandla okuxhasa iinkqubo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana nezixhobo zokupholisa kunye neepaneli zokulawula. Nakuphi na ukusilela kwezi bhetri kunokuba nemiphumo eyintlekele.

Imigangatho ye-NRC igxininise kwisiqinisekiso kunye nokuvavanywa kweebhetri ze-Lead-acid ze-Class 1E. Ezi zikhokelo ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyakwazi ukumelana neemeko ezinzima, kubandakanywa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu kunye neziganeko ze-seismic. Ndiyayibulela indlela le migangatho elubeka phambili ngayo ukhuseleko kunye nokuthembeka kwezo ndawo ziphakamileyo.

Umzekelo, i-NRC ifuna uvavanyo olungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukukwazi kwebhetri ukusebenza phantsi koxinzelelo. Oku kuquka ukulinganisa iimeko zehlabathi zokwenyani ukuvavanya ukuqina nokusebenza kwayo. Ndiyibonile indlela ezi mvavanyo ezibanceda ngayo abavelisi bavelise iibhetri ezihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu yokhuseleko.

Ukongezelela, i-NRC igxininisa ukufakela kunye nokugcinwa okufanelekileyo. Ngokulandela ezi zikhokelo, ndinokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kubo bonke ubomi babo benkonzo. Ndikholelwa ukuba ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho ye-NRC akunakuxoxiswana kuye nawuphi na umenzi obonelela ngeebhetri kushishino lwenyukliya. Ibonisa ukuzinikela kukhuseleko kunye nokugqwesa kwelinye lawona macandelo afuna kakhulu.

Inkqubo yeSiqinisekiso seebhetri zeLead Acid

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba inkqubo yoqinisekiso iqala ngovavanyo olucokisekileyo lokuqala. Abavelisi kufuneka baqokelele kwaye baququzelele onke amaxwebhu ayimfuneko anxulumene noyilo, izixhobo, kunye neenkqubo zokuvelisa iibhetri ze-asidi yelothe. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukungafihli kwaye libonelela ngesiseko sokuthotyelwa. Umzekelo, abavelisi bahlala belungiselela iingxelo ezineenkcukacha malunga nokwakheka kweekhemikhali zebhetri kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. La maxwebhu abonisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho efanaISO 9001, egxininisa iinkqubo zokulawula umgangatho kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo.

Ngesi sigaba, ndiye ndaqaphela indlela iinkampani ezizivavanya ngayo izenzo zazo zokusingqongileyo. Ukubambelela kwiISO 14001ibanceda baseke iinkqubo ezisebenzayo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zabo zemveliso zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ngokujolisa kubo bobabini ubulunga kunye nozinzo, abavelisi bamisela inqanaba lohambo oluyimpumelelo lwesatifikethi.

Uvavanyo lweLabhoratri kunye noHlahlelo

Uvavanyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo kwisiqinisekiso seebhetri ze-asidi yelothe. Ndiyibonile indlela uhlalutyo olungqongqo lwelabhoratri oluqinisekisa ngayo ukuba ezi bhetri ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokusebenza kunye nokhuseleko.

Uvavanyo lokuSebenza ngokuSebenzayo kunye noBomi obude

Uvavanyo lokusebenza luvavanya ukukwazi kwebhetri ukuhambisa amandla angaguqukiyo ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ndiyayixabisa indlela eli nyathelo eliqinisekisa ngayo ukusebenza kunye nokuphila ixesha elide kwemveliso. Umzekelo, iimvavanyo zihlala zilinganisa iimeko zehlabathi lokwenyani ukulinganisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza kakuhle kangakanani na phantsi kwemithwalo eyahlukeneyo. Le nkqubo iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inako ukujongana nosetyenziso olufuna ngamandla, njengokunika amandla izixokelelwano zamandla ahlaziyekayo okanye ukunika amandla okuxhasa ngexesha lokucima.

Abavelisi bakwavavanya ugcino lwebhetri kubomi bayo. Le datha ibanceda baphucule uyilo lwabo kwaye baphucule ukuthembeka. Xa ndikhetha ibhetri ephumelele uvavanyo lokusebenza, ndiziva ndiqinisekile kumandla ayo okuhlangabezana neemfuno zam.

UVavanyo loKhuseleko loKutshisa ngokugqithisileyo, ukuvuza, kunye noThintelo loMothuko

Uvavanyo lokhuseleko lujolise ekuchongeni imingcipheko enokubakho, efana nokutshisa, ukuvuza, okanye ukothuka kombane. Ndifunde ukuba eli nyathelo libandakanya ukubeka ibhetri kwiimeko ezinzima kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba ihlala ikhuselekile kwaye izinzile. Umzekelo, iimvavanyo zisenokulinganisa amaqondo obushushu aphezulu okanye iimpembelelo zomzimba ukuvavanya ukomelela kwebhetri.

Iziqinisekiso ezifanaULkwayeVDSkufuna ukuba abavelisi bahlangabezane neendlela ezingqongqo zokhuseleko. Le migangatho iqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inokusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa amakhaya, amashishini, kunye nezicwangciso zemizi-mveliso. Ndiyazithemba iimveliso eziye zavavanywa ngokuqatha kuba zibeka phambili ukhuseleko lwabasebenzisi.

UPhononongo lokuThobela nokuVunywa

Emva kokugqiba uvavanyo, abavelisi bangenisa iziphumo zabo ukuze baphonononge ukuthotyelwa. Ndibona eli nyathelo njengendawo yokukhangela ebalulekileyo apho iingcali zivavanya ukuba ibhetri ihlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho kunye nemimiselo efanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, eYurophu, iimveliso kufuneka zihambelaneCE Ukumakishwaiimfuno zokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwezempilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nemigangatho yokhuselo lokusingqongileyo.

Inkqubo yokuphonononga isoloko ibandakanya ukuhlolwa kwezixhobo zokuvelisa. Abaphicothi-zincwadi bayaqinisekisa ukuba iinkqubo zemveliso zihambelana nomgangatho obhaliweyo kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lokusingqongileyo. Eli nyathelo liyandiqinisekisa ukuba umenzi ugcina imigangatho ephezulu kuwo wonke umjikelo wemveliso.

Nje ukuba uphononongo lugqityiwe, iqumrhu eliqinisekisayo likhupha isatifikethi. Olu lwamkelo luvumela umenzi ukuba abhale imveliso yakhe njengeqinisekisiweyo, ebonisa ukuthotyelwa kwabathengi kunye namagunya olawulo. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba eli nyathelo lokugqibela aliqinisekisi kuphela umgangatho wemveliso kodwa likwaphucula ukuthengiswa kwayo.

Ukukhutshwa kweSiqinisekiso kunye nokuFakwa kweFayibhile yokuNgena kwiMarike

Ndibona ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi njengeyona nyathelo lokugqibela nelona livuzayo kwinkqubo. Emva kokuhlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho efunekayo, abavelisi bafumana imvume esemthethweni yokuthengisa iibhetri zabo zeasidi. Esi satifikethi sisebenza njengetywina lokuthembela, esibonisa ukuba imveliso ithobela ukhuseleko olungqongqo, ukusebenza, kunye nezikhokelo zokusingqongileyo.

Amaqumrhu okuqinisekisa, njengalawo anoxanduvaISO 9001 or CE Ukumakishwa, khupha ezi mvume. Njengokuba,ISO 9001isatifikethi siqinisekisa ukuba umenzi uphumeze inkqubo yokulawula umgangatho owomeleleyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kumgangatho wemveliso. Ndiqaphele ukuba esi satifikethi sibaqinisekisa njani abathengi malunga nokuthembeka kunye nokungaguquguquki kweebhetri abazithengayo.

Xa sele beqinisekisiwe, abavelisi banokubhala iimveliso zabo ngamanqaku ahambelanayo. Ezi lebhile, njengeCE UkumakishwaeYurophu, zisebenza njengobungqina obubonakalayo bokuthotyelwa. Ndifumana la manqaku eyimfuneko kubathengi nakumashishini ngokufanayo. Benza lula inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ngokugqamisa iimveliso ezihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu. Umzekelo, iCE Ukumakishwaiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ithobela impilo, ukhuseleko, kunye nemigaqo yokhuseleko lokusingqongileyo ngaphakathi kwi-European Economic Area.

Kwezinye iimeko, izatifikethi ezikhethekileyo ezifanaIsiqinisekiso seVDSnazo ziza kudlala. Esi satifikethi sibalulekile kwiibhetri ezisetyenziswa ekubhaqweni komlilo kunye neenkqubo ze-alam. Iqinisekisa ukuba imveliso ihlangabezana neemfuno ezingqongqo zemarike yokhuseleko. Ndiyayixabisa indlela ezi ziqinisekiso ezongezelelweyo zokwandisa ukuthembeka kwemveliso kumashishini e-niche.

Ukuleyibhile akuncedi nje abathengi. Ikwavula iingcango zokuba abavelisi bangene kwiimarike ezintsha. Iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo zifumana ukufikelela lula kwimimandla eneemfuno ezingqongqo zolawulo. Umzekelo, ibhetri eneCE Ukumakishwainokuthengiswa kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngaphandle kovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Oku kulungelelanisa inkqubo yokungena kwimarike kwaye konyusa ukhuphiswano lomenzi.

Ndikholelwa ukuba iileyibhile ezifanelekileyo zikwabonisa ukuzibophelela kwenkampani ekuhleni. Iileyibhile zihlala zibandakanya ulwazi olubalulekileyo, olufana nemiyalelo yokurisayikilishwa okanye izilumkiso zokhuseleko. Oku kuxhobisa abathengi ukuba basebenzise kwaye balahle imveliso ngokufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, iibhetri ezibambelela kuyoISO 14001bonisa ukuzinikela komenzi kulondolozo lwendalo esingqongileyo. Oku kuhambelana nemilinganiselo yam njengomthengi obeka phambili izenzo ezilungele indalo.

Ngokombono wam, ukukhutshwa kwesatifikethi kunye nokuleyibhile kungaphezulu nje kokusesikweni. Imele uvuthondaba lwemizamo engqongqo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ukhuseleko kunye nozinzo. Xa ndibona ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo kwaye ibhalwe ngokufanelekileyo, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ekusebenzeni kwayo kunye nezenzo zokuziphatha emva kokuveliswa kwayo.

Imingeni eqhelekileyo kwiNkqubo yeSiqinisekiso

I-Navigering Complex kunye neMimiselo ePhuhlayo

Ndihlala ndifumanisa ukuba ukuhambisana nokutshintsha kwemigaqo kufana nokuhamba nge-maze. Imigangatho yoqinisekiso lweebhetri ze-lead-acid iyahluka kwingingqi, kwaye zihlala zivela ukuze zijongane nokhuseleko olutsha, okusingqongileyo, kunye neenkxalabo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, imigangatho efanaIEC 62133chaza iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiiseli eziphathwayo ezitywiniweyo, kodwa uhlaziyo kwezi zikhokelo lunokubangela ukubhideka kubavelisi. Ndiqaphele ukuba ukuhlala uthobela kufuna uqwalaselo rhoqo lotshintsho lolawulo.

Eminye imimiselo, njengaleyo iphantsiIindlela ze-EPA 12, 22, kunye ne-29, kugxininise ekulawuleni izinto ezinobungozi njengelothe. Le migaqo ijolise ekunciphiseni umonakalo wendalo, kodwa ubunzima bayo bunokugqithisa abavelisi. Ndikholelwa ekubeni ukuqonda ezi mfuno zintsonkothileyo kufuna ubungcali kunye nezixhobo, apho iinkampani ezincinci zinokusokola ukufikelela kuzo. Ngaphandle kwesikhokelo esifanelekileyo, ukuhamba ngale migaqo kunokulibazisa isatifikethi kunye nokungena kwimarike.

Ukujongana nokuNgathotyelwa kunye neeFayile zoVavanyo

Ukungaphumeleli kovavanyo kuhlala kubangela imiqobo ebalulekileyo ngexesha lokukhutshwa kwesatifikethi. Ndiyibonile indlela engqongqo yovavanyo, olufana noluchazwe kuyoIEEE Std 450-2010, qinisekisa ukusebenza okungaguquguqukiyo kweebhetri ze-lead-acid. Nangona kunjalo, nokuba iziphene ezincinci zoyilo okanye ukungahambelani kwezinto kunokukhokelela ekungathotyelwani. Umzekelo, iibhetri zisenokungaphumeleli kuvavanyo lokhuseleko lobushushu okanye ukuvuza, kufuna abavelisi ukuba baphinde bajonge uyilo lwabo.

Ukungathobeli akulibazisi nje ukuqinisekiswa; ikwanyusa iindleko. Abavelisi kufuneka batyale imali ekuhleni ngokutsha nasekuvavanyeni ngokutsha iimveliso zabo, nto leyo enokucudisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Ndikhe ndaphawula ukuba ukungaphumeleli okuphindaphindiweyo kunokonakalisa isidima senkampani, nto leyo eyenza kube nzima ukufumana ukuthenjwa ngabathengi. Ukujongana nale miba kufuna indlela esebenzayo, kubandakanywa uvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwaphambi koqinisekiso kunye nemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho.

Ukulawula Iindleko kunye nokunyanzelwa kwexesha

Inkqubo yoqinisekiso ihlala ivakala ngathi ngumdyarho ngokuchasene nexesha kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Uvavanyo, uxwebhu, kunye nokuphononongwa kokuthotyelwa kufuna utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwemali. Umzekelo, ukubambelela kwimigangatho efanaISO 9001kubandakanya ukuphumeza iinkqubo zolawulo lomgangatho owomeleleyo, ezinokubiza iindleko kubenzi. Ndiqaphele ukuba iinkampani ezincinci, ngakumbi, ziyasokola ukunikezela ngezibonelelo kwezi mfuno.

Izithintelo zexesha zongeza omnye umaleko wobunzima. Isiqinisekiso siquka amanyathelo amaninzi, ukusuka kuvavanyo lokuqala ukuya kulwamkelo lokugqibela. Ukulibaziseka kulo naliphi na inqanaba kunokuphazamisa iishedyuli zemveliso kunye nokuqaliswa kweemarike. Ndikholelwa ekubeni ukulungelelanisa ezi mfuno kufuna ukucwangciswa ngononophelo kunye nolawulo olusebenzayo lwemithombo. Ngaphandle kwesicwangciso esicacileyo, abavelisi basemngciphekweni wokuphulukana nemihla ebekiweyo ebalulekileyo kunye nokulahlekelwa ngamancedo okukhuphisana.

Ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki kuzo zonke iiMarike zeHlabathi

Ndifumanisa ukuba ukugcina ukungaguquguquki kuzo zonke iimarike zehlabathi yeyona nto icela umngeni kwisiqinisekiso sebhetri. Imimandla eyahlukeneyo inyanzelisa imigangatho eyodwa, enokuthi ibe nzima inkqubo kubavelisi abajonge ukuthengisa iimveliso zabo kumazwe ngamazwe. Umzekelo, iIEC 62133umgangatho uchaza iimfuno zokhuseleko kwiiseli eziphathwayo ezitywiniweyo zesibini, ngelixa iIindlela ze-EPA 12, 22, kunye ne-29gxila ekulawuleni izinto eziyingozi njengelothe. Le migaqo yahluka-hlukeneyo ifuna abavelisi balungelelanise iinkqubo zabo ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zengingqi.

Ukuqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki, ndiyakholelwa ukuba abavelisi kufuneka basebenzise indlela yokuqalisa. Ukuseka inkqubo yolawulo lomgangatho owomeleleyo, njengaleyo ehambelana nayoISO 9001, inceda ukulungelelanisa izenzo zemveliso. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho efanayo yomgangatho ophezulu, nokuba ithengiswa phi. Ndiqaphele ukuba iinkampani ezilandela iinkqubo ezinjalo zinokuhlengahlengisa imisebenzi yazo kwaye zinciphise ukungangqinelani phakathi kweemveliso ezisikelwe kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo.

Elinye inyathelo elibalulekileyo libandakanya uvavanyo olucokisekileyo kunye namaxwebhu. Imigangatho efanaIEEE Std 450-2010coca iliso lemeko kunye neendlela zokuvavanya ukwamkelwa ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo. Ngokuthobela ezi zikhokelo, abavelisi banokuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zabo zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo. Ndiyayixabisa indlela le ndlela eyakha ngayo ukuthembana phakathi kwabathengi kunye namaqumrhu alawulayo kwihlabathi liphela.

Ndikwabona ukubaluleka kokuleyibhile okucacileyo kunye namanqaku esiqinisekiso. Ilebhile njengeCE UkumakishwaeYurophu okanyeUkuqinisekiswa kwe-ULeUnited States nikela ubungqina obubonakalayo bokuthobela. La manqaku enza lula inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo kubathengi kwaye aqinisekise ukuba iimveliso ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo yokhuseleko kunye nokusingqongileyo kwimimandla yazo. Xa ndithenga ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ukuba ithobela umgangatho olindelweyo wehlabathi.

Ngokoluvo lwam, intsebenziswano neelabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ukungaguquguquki. Ezi lebhu zinobuchwephesha bokuhamba ngemigaqo entsonkothileyo kunye nokwenza uphononongo olungqongqo. Ukusebenzisana nemibutho enjalo kuqinisekisa ukuba abavelisi bahlala behlaziyiwe kwimigangatho eguqukayo kwaye bagcina ukuthotyelwa kuzo zonke iimarike. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba esi sicwangciso asiphuculi nje ukuthembeka kwemveliso kodwa someleza isidima senkampani kumhlaba jikelele.

Ukungaguquguquki kuzo zonke iimarike zehlabathi kufuna ukuzinikela kunye nesicwangciso sobuchule. Ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo ezisemgangathweni, uvavanyo olungqongqo, kunye nobuhlakani beengcali, abavelisi banokuyoyisa imiceli mngeni yengingqi kwaye bazise iibhetri ezithembekileyo, ezikumgangatho ophezulu kwihlabathi liphela.

Izisombululo zokoyisa imingeni yezatifikethi

Ukusebenzisana neeLebhu zoVavanyo eziVunyiweyo

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba ukusebenza neelabhoratri zovavanyo ezivunyiweyo kuyenza lula inkqubo yoqinisekiso. Ezi lebhu zinobugcisa bokwenza uphononongo olungqongqo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, izatifikethi ezinje nge-UL, IEC, kunye nokuMakisha kweCE zifuna iindlela ezichanekileyo zovavanyo ezinokubonelela ngeelebhu ezikhethekileyo kuphela. Ngokusebenzisana nezi ngcaphephe, abavelisi banokuchonga imiba enokubakho kwangethuba kwaye bayilungise phambi kokuba bangenise iimveliso zabo ukuze zifumane isiqinisekiso.

Iilebhu ezivunyiweyo zihlala zihlaziywa kutshintsho lwamva nje lolawulo. Olu lwazi lunceda abavelisi balungelelanise iimveliso zabo kunye nemigangatho eguqukayo. Ndiqaphele ukuba le ntsebenziswano inciphisa umngcipheko wokungathobeli kwaye ikhawulezisa inkqubo yokuqinisekiswa. Umzekelo, xa uvavanya ukuthotyelwa kwe-UN38.3, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngexesha lokuthutha, ezi labhu zilandela iiprothokholi eziqinileyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka liyandiqinisekisa malunga nokuthembeka kweebhetri eziqinisekisiweyo.

Ukongeza, ukusebenzisana nezi lab kwakha ukuthembana nabathengi. Imveliso evavanyiweyo liziko elaziwayo inokuthembeka ngakumbi. Ndiyixabisile indlela le ntsebenziswano ayiqinisekisi kuphela ukuthotyelwa kodwa iphucula isidima somenzi.

Ukuhlala uHlaziywa kwiiNguqu eziLawulayo kunye neMigangatho

Imigaqo yokuqinisekiswa kwebhetri iyaguquka rhoqo. Ndiyibonile indlela ukuhlala unolwazi malunga nolu tshintsho kunokwenza okanye kwaphule impumelelo yomenzi. Umzekelo, imigangatho efana ne-RoHS kunye nokuMakisha kwe-CE ihlala ihlaziya izikhokelo zabo ukujongana neenkxalabo ezintsha zokusingqongileyo kunye nokhuseleko. Abavelisi abangaphumeleliyo ukulungelelanisa ulibaziseko lomngcipheko kwizatifiketi okanye nokuvalwa kwemarike.

Ukuhlala phambili, ndincoma ukubhalisa kwiincwadana zeendaba kunye nokujoyina imibutho yobuchwephesha. Ezi zibonelelo zibonelela ngohlaziyo lwangexesha kwiinguqu zolawulo. Umzekelo, imibutho efana ne-International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) ipapasha rhoqo uhlaziyo kwimigangatho efana ne-IEC 60896-22, egxile kwiibhetri zelead-asidi ezimileyo. Ngokugcina umkhondo wolu hlaziyo, abavelisi banokuhlengahlengisa iinkqubo zabo ngokuqhubekayo.

Ndikwakholelwa kwitekhnoloji yokuphucula ukujonga utshintsho. Izixhobo ezifana nesoftware yolawulo lothotyelo inceda abavelisi balandele imimiselo emininzi kwingingqi ezahlukeneyo. Le ndlela inciphisa iimpazamo kwaye iqinisekisa ukungaguquguquki ekuhlangabezaneni nemigangatho yehlabathi. Ukuhlala unolwazi akwenzeli nje lula isatifikethi kodwa komeleza isikhundla senkampani kwimarike.

Ukutyala imali kwiiNkqubo zoQinisekiso loMgangatho owomeleleyo

Ukuqinisekiswa komgangatho kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekoyiseni imingeni yezatifikethi. Ndiqaphele ukuba abavelisi abaneenkqubo zolawulo olusemgangathweni oluqinileyo bajongana nemiqobo embalwa ngexesha lovavanyo kunye nophononongo lokuthotyelwa. Imigangatho efana ne-ISO 9001: 2015 igxininisa ukubaluleka kweenkqubo ezihambelanayo kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo. Ngokuphumeza ezi zenzo, abavelisi banokuvelisa iibhetri ezithembekileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zesatifikethi.

Inkqubo eyomeleleyo yoqinisekiso lomgangatho iqala ngohlolo olucokisekileyo kwinqanaba ngalinye lemveliso. Umzekelo, ukuvavanya imathiriyeli ekrwada yokucoceka kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela isebenza njengoko kulindelekile. Uphicotho oluthe gqolo kunye novavanyo lomsebenzi lukwanceda ekuchongeni imiba enokubakho kwangethuba. Ndiyixabisile indlela le ndlela yokuthatha inyathelo enciphisa ukubakho kokusilela kovavanyo kunye nokungathotyelwa.

Utyalo-mali kuqeqesho lwabasebenzi komeleza ngakumbi uqinisekiso lomgangatho. Abasebenzi abanezakhono bayakuqonda ukubaluleka kokubambelela kwimigangatho kwaye banokuzibona iziphene ngaphambi kokuba zinyuke. Ndiyibonile indlela oku kugxilwa ngayo kumgangatho akwenzeli nje lula isatifikethi kodwa konyusa ukwaneliseka kwabathengi. Xa ndithenga ibhetri kumenzi onesistim eyomeleleyo yokuqinisekisa umgangatho, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ngokhuseleko nokusebenza kwayo.

Ngokombono wam, ezi zisombululo-zisebenzisana neelebhu ezivunyiweyo, ukuhlala uhlaziywa kwimimiselo, kunye nokutyalomali ekuqinisekiseni umgangatho-ukudala isiseko esiluqilima sokunqoba imingeni yokuqinisekiswa. Bayilungelelanisa inkqubo, banciphise imingcipheko, kwaye bakhe ukuthembana nabathengi.

Ukufumana ubuGcisa obuvela kwi-Industry Consultants

Ndifumanise ukuba abacebisi boshishino badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekwenzeni lula inkqubo yoqinisekiso lweebhetri ze-lead-acid. Ezi ngcali zizisa iminyaka yamava kunye nolwazi olukhethekileyo etafileni, ukunceda abavelisi ukuba bahambe ngemimiselo enzima kunye neemfuno zokuvavanya. Isikhokelo sabo siqinisekisa ukuba inyathelo ngalinye lohambo lwesiqinisekiso lihambelana nemigangatho yehlabathi efana ne-UL, i-IEC, kunye ne-CE yokuMakisha.

Abacebisi ngeshishini badla ngokuqala ngokwenza uphononongo olucokisekileyo lweenkqubo zomenzi. Bachonga izikhewu ekuthotyelweni kwaye bacebise izisombululo ezinokuthathwa. Ngokomzekelo, xa ulungiselela iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-UN38.3, eqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngexesha lokuthutha, abacebisi banikezela ngeenkcukacha ezicacileyo kwiiprothokholi zokuvavanya. Obu buchule bunciphisa iimpazamo kwaye bunciphisa umngcipheko wokungathotyelwa.

Ndiyayixabisa indlela abacebisi ababonelela ngayo izicwangciso ezilungiselelwe ukuhlangabezana neenjongo ezithile zesatifikethi. Bayayiqonda imingeni ekhethekileyo ejongene nabavelisi kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, bancedisa iinkampani ukulungelelanisa iimveliso zabo ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho yengingqi efana ne-KC yaseMzantsi Korea okanye i-PSE yaseJapan. Oku kuziqhelanisa kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana nokhuseleko nokusebenza okulindelweyo kumaqumrhu alawulayo ahlukeneyo.

Enye inzuzo yokusebenza nabacebisi kukukwazi kwabo ukulungelelanisa amaxwebhu. Isiqinisekiso sihlala sifuna amaphepha abanzi, kubandakanya neengxelo zovavanyo kunye nezibhengezo zokuthobela. Abacebisi bancedisa ekuququzeleleni nasekunikezeleni olu lwazi ngokucacileyo nangokuchanekileyo. Inkxaso yabo igcina ixesha kwaye ithintele ukulibaziseka ngexesha lokuphonononga.

"Isiqinisekiso sebhetri sibandakanya uvavanyo kunye nokuqinisekisa iibhetri ukuhlangabezana nokhuseleko oluthile, ukusebenza kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo." -Iindlela zoVavanyo lweSiqinisekiso seBattery

Ndiqaphele ukuba abacebisi nabo bahlala behlaziywa kwimimiselo eguqukayo. Le ndlela yokusebenza inceda abavelisi ukuba balindele utshintsho kwaye bahlengahlengise iinkqubo zabo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, xa izikhokelo ezitsha zokusingqongileyo phantsi kwe-RoHS zivela, abacebisi bakhokela iinkampani ekuphumezeni izenzo ze-eco-friendly ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza kwemveliso.

Ngokombono wam, ukusebenzisa ubuchule babacebisi boshishino kutyalo-mali kwimpumelelo. Ukuqonda kwabo akwenziwa lula kuphela inkqubo yoqinisekiso kodwa kukwaphucula umgangatho uwonke kunye nokuthembeka kweebhetri ze-lead-asidi. Ngokusebenzisana nezi ngcali, abavelisi banokuzisa ngokuzithemba iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kwintengiso, beqinisekisa ukhuseleko, ukusebenza kunye nokuzinza.

Impembelelo yeSiqinisekiso kubavelisi kunye nabaThengi

Iinzuzo kubavelisi

Ukufikelela kwiMarike okuPhuculweyo kunye noKhuphiswano

Ndibona isatifikethi njengesango lokuba abavelisi bafikelele kwiimarike ezibanzi. Iibhetri ze-lead-asidi eziqinisekisiweyo zihlangabezana nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye neyengingqi, njengeEN 60896-11kwiibhetri ezimiselweyo zevalve okanyeEN 60254iibhetri zokutsala. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zihambelana neemfuno zokhuseleko kunye nokusebenza, zizenza zifaneleke ukuthengiswa kwimimandla eyahlukeneyo. Umzekelo, ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo ngaphantsiCE Ukumakishwaingangena ngaphandle komthungo kwimarike yaseYurophu ngaphandle kovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Oku kwenza lula urhwebo kunye nokwandisa amathuba kubavelisi.

Isiqinisekiso sikwanyusa ukhuphiswano. Iimveliso ezinezatifikethi ezaziwayo zigqama kwiimarike ezixineneyo. Ndiqaphele ukuba abathengi kunye namashishini bakhetha njani iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo kuba bayawuthemba umgangatho wabo kunye nokuthembeka. Abavelisi abaneemveliso eziqinisekisiweyo bahlala befumana udumo lokugqwesa, olutsala abathengi abaninzi kwaye lukhuthaze ubudlelwane bexesha elide. Umzekelo, amashishini afana nonxibelelwano kunye namandla avuselelekayo afuna iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo. Ukuhlangabezana nolu lindelo komeleza isikhundla somenzi kwimarike.

Ukuncitshiswa kweMingcipheko yoMthetho neyeMali

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba isiqinisekiso sinciphisa imingcipheko yezomthetho neyemali kubavelisi. Ukungahambelani nemimiselo kunokukhokelela kwizohlwayo, ukukhunjuzwa kwemveliso, okanye ukuvalwa kweemarike ezithile. Isiqinisekiso sisebenza njengobungqina bokuba imveliso ihlangabezana nazo zonke iimfuneko zomthetho eziyimfuneko, inciphisa ukubakho kwemiba enjalo. Umzekelo, ukubambelelaI-GB T 19638.2iibhetri ezitywiniweyo ezivaliweyo ezilawulwa yivalve ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yokhuseleko, ukukhusela abavelisi kumatyala anokubakho.

Isiqinisekiso sikwanciphisa imingcipheko yezemali ngokuphucula ukuthembeka kwemveliso. Iibhetri eziphumelela uvavanyo olungqongqo, olufana nezo zichazwe kuyoEN 61056-1, ayinakwenzeka ukuba ingaphumeleli ngexesha lokusetyenziswa. Oku kunciphisa amabango ewaranti kunye neendleko zokulungisa, ukugcina imali yabavelisi ekuhambeni kwexesha. Ndiyibonile indlela utyalo-mali kwisatifikethi oluhlawula ngayo ngokuthintela ukusilela okunexabiso elikhulu kunye nokwakha ukuthembana kwabathengi.

Iinzuzo kubathengi

Ukuqinisekiswa koKhuseleko, ukuSebenza, kunye noBomi obude

Njengomthengi, ndiyayixabisa isiqinisekiso esibonelelwa ngeebhetri eziqinisekisiweyo. Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iye yavavanywa kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nokhuseleko olungqongqo kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza. Umzekelo, izatifikethi ezifanaULkugxininise ekuthinteleni imingcipheko efana nobushushu obugqithisileyo, ukuvuza, kunye nokothuka kombane. Oku kundiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iya kusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zikwahambisa ukusebenza okufanayo kunye nokuphila ixesha elide. Imigangatho efanaEN 60982qinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle ekuhambeni kwexesha, naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Xa ndikhetha ibhetri eqinisekisiweyo, ndiziva ndiqinisekile ukuba iya kuhlangabezana neemfuno zam ngaphandle kokusilela okungalindelekanga. Oku kuthembeka kubaluleke kakhulu kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo, ezifana neenkqubo zamandla ezigciniweyo okanye izixhobo zonyango.

Ukuzithemba kwiiNdlela zokuThatha uXanduva kokusiNgqongileyo

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba isiqinisekiso sikhuthaza izenzo ezinoxanduva kokusingqongileyo, ezinceda abathengi kunye neplanethi. Iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zithobela izikhokelo ezifanaWEEEukurisayikilishwa nokulahlwa, ukuqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngendlela eyiyo kwezinto eziyingozi. Umzekelo, iibhetri ze-lead-asidi zinokuphinda zisetyenziswe, kodwa ukulahlwa ngendlela engafanelekanga kungonakalisa okusingqongileyo. Isiqinisekiso sikhuthaza abavelisi ukuba balandele izenzo ezizinzileyo, ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Iziqinisekiso ezifanaUkukhululwa kwi-RoHSkwakhona ukulinganisa phakathi kokusebenza kunye nozinzo. Bavumela ukusetyenziswa kwelothe kwiibhetri ngelixa benyanzelisa ulawulo olungqongqo lwendalo. Le ndlela iyandiqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri endiyithengayo ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusingqongileyo ngaphandle kokubeka esichengeni ukusebenza. Ukuleyibhile okucacileyo kwiibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo kundikhokela ngakumbi kwiindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla, okwenza kube lula ukufaka isandla kwiinzame zozinzo.

Ngokombono wam, ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-asidi ye-lead kunceda wonke umntu ochaphazelekayo. Abavelisi bafumana ukufikelela kwiimarike kwaye banciphise umngcipheko, ngelixa abathengi bexhamla iimveliso ezikhuselekileyo, ezithembekileyo, kunye ne-eco-friendly. Olu ncedo macala lubonisa ukubaluleka koqinisekiso kwishishini lanamhlanje lebhetri.

Ndibona ukuqinisekiswa kweebhetri ze-asidi ye-lead njengenkqubo ebalulekileyo eqinisekisa ukuba ezi mveliso zihlangabezana nokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Le nkqubo inceda abavelisi ngokuvula iingcango kwiimarike zehlabathi kunye nokunciphisa imingcipheko ebotshelelwa kukungathobeli. Kubathengi, iqinisekisa iimveliso ezithembekileyo nezizinzileyo. Ukoyisa imingeni kwisatifikethi kufuna ukucwangciswa kobuchule kunye nentsebenziswano neengcali. Abavelisi kufuneka bazibophelele kumgangatho kunye nokuthotyelwa ukulandela imigaqo ephuhlayo ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokubeka phambili isatifikethi, ndiyakholelwa ukuba singakha ukuthembana, songeze ukhuseleko, kwaye sikhuthaze uzinzo kushishino lweebhetri.

FAQ

Zeziphi iziqinisekiso eziyimfuneko kwiibhetri ze-lead-asidi?

Ndiyakholelwa ukuba izatifikethi ezibalulekileyo zibandakanyaUkuqinisekiswa kwe-UL, CE Ukumakishwa, Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-IEC, kwayeISO 9001:2015.

Isebenza njani inkqubo yoqinisekiso?

Le nkqubo ibandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi. Okokuqala, abavelisi baqhuba auvavanyo lokuqalaukuqokelela amaxwebhu kuyilo kunye nemathiriyeli.

Kutheni iindleko zesatifikethi kunye namaxesha ahlukayo?

Iindleko kunye namaxesha axhomekeke kuhlobo lwesiqinisekiso. Umzekelo,Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ULinokufuna uvavanyo olubanzi lokhuseleko, olunyusa iindleko.Isiqinisekiso se-PSEeJapan ineemfuno ezithile ezinokwandisa umda wexesha. Ndiye ndaqaphela ukuba izatifikethi ezifanaCE Ukumakishwazikhawuleza kubavelisi abasele beqhelene nemigangatho yaseYurophu.

Yintoni injongo yesiqinisekiso se-UN38.3?

Esi satifikethi siqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwebhetri ngexesha lothutho. Ibandakanya iimvavanyo ezifana nokulinganisa ukuphakama, ukungcangcazela, kunye nokothuka kwe-thermal. Ndiyayixabisa indlela eqinisekisa ngayo ukuba iibhetri zinokumelana neemeko ezigqithisileyo ngaphandle kokubeka umngcipheko. Ukuthotyelwa kwe-UN38.3 kubalulekile ekuthumeleni iibhetri ngomoya, ngolwandle, okanye emhlabeni.

Ukumakishwa kweCE kubanceda njani abavelisi?

Ukumakishwa kweCE kwenza lula urhwebo ngaphakathi kwiManyano yaseYurophu. Ibonisa ukuthotyelwa kwe-EU yokhuseleko, impilo, kunye nemigangatho yokusingqongileyo. Ndiyibonile indlela esi siqinisekiso sivumela abavelisi ukuba bathengise iimveliso zabo kulo lonke elaseYurophu ngaphandle kovavanyo olongezelelweyo. Kwakhona kwakha ukuthembana kwabathengi ngokubonisa imigangatho ephezulu.

Yintoni eyenza iSiqinisekiso se-KC sibe sodwa?

IUMarko we-KCijoliswe eMzantsi Korea. Iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana nemithetho yokhuseleko nokusebenza kwelizwe. Ngaphandle kwesi satifikethi, abavelisi abanakufikelela kwimarike yaseMzantsi Korea. Ndiyifumene ibalulekile kwiinkampani ezijonge ukwandisa ukufikelela kwazo kwihlabathi.

Abavelisi bakugcina njani ukuthotyelwa okuqhubekayo?

Abavelisi kufuneka bahlole rhoqo iinkqubo zabo kwaye bahlaziye iziqinisekiso zabo. Umzekelo, imigangatho efanaISO 9001:2015zifuna ukuphuculwa okuqhubekayo kwiisistim zolawulo lomgangatho. Ndiqaphele ukuba ukuhlala uhlaziywa kwiinguqu ezilawulayo kunceda abavelisi baphephe ukungathotyelwa kunye nokugcina ukufikelela kwimarike.

Ngowuphi umahluko ophambili phakathi kwe-UL kunye ne-IEC yezatifikethi?

Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-ULigxile kwimigangatho yokhuseleko eUnited States. Ibandakanya iimvavanyo zokothuka kombane, ukutshisa kakhulu, kunye nokuvuza.Ukuqinisekiswa kwe-IEC, ngakolunye uhlangothi, isebenza kumazwe ngamazwe kwaye igxininisa ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba zombini zibalulekile, kuxhomekeke kwimarike ekujoliswe kuyo.

Kutheni amaxwebhu abalulekile kwinkqubo yokukhutshwa kwezatifikethi?

Amaxwebhu anika ubungqina bokuthotyelwa. Ibandakanya iinkcukacha malunga noyilo lwebhetri, imathiriyeli, kunye neziphumo zovavanyo. Amaqumrhu aqinisekisayo asebenzisa olu lwazi ukuvavanya ukuba imveliso iyahlangabezana nemigangatho efunekayo. Ndiyibonile indlela amaxwebhu acokisekileyo akhawulezisa ngayo inkqubo yophononongo kwaye anciphise ukulibaziseka.

Ingaba isiqinisekiso sibachaphazela njani abathengi?

Isiqinisekiso siqinisekisa abathengi ngokhuseleko, ukusebenza, kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, iibhetri eziqinisekisiweyo zithobela izikhokelo zokurisayikilishwa njengeWEEE. Ndiziva ndinethemba lokuthenga iimveliso eziqinisekisiweyo kuba zihlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo kwaye zixhasa izenzo ezizinzileyo.