Ishishini leebhetri lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekubumbeni ikamva leplanethi yethu. Nangona kunjalo, iindlela zemveli zokuvelisa zihlala zilimaza iinkqubo zendalo kunye noluntu. Ukumba izinto ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-cobalt kutshabalalisa iindawo zokuhlala kwaye kungcolisa imithombo yamanzi. Iinkqubo zokuvelisa zikhupha ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kwaye zivelise inkunkuma enobungozi. Ngokwamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo, singanciphisa ezi mpembelelo kwaye silwe notshintsho lwemozulu. Abavelisi beebhetri ezinobuhlobo nendalo bakhokela olu tshintsho ngokubeka phambili ukufunyanwa kwezinto ngokuziphatha, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nobuchwepheshe obutsha. Ukuxhasa aba bavelisi akusiyonto nje yokukhetha; luxanduva lokuqinisekisa ikamva elicocekileyo neliluhlaza kubo bonke.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Abavelisi beebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo babeka phambili iindlela ezizinzileyo, kuquka ukufumana izinto ngendlela yokuziphatha kunye nokuhlaziya, ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo kwindalo.
• Ukuxhasa aba bavelisi kunceda ekunciphiseni inkunkuma, ukonga izixhobo, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, nto leyo enegalelo kwiplanethi ecocekileyo.
• Iitekhnoloji ezintsha zokuphinda zisetyenziswe zinokufumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-98% yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu isidingo sokumbiwa kwezinto ezinobungozi.
• Iinkampani ezifana neTesla kunye neNorthvolt zikhokela indlela ngokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kwiinkqubo zazo zemveliso, zinciphisa impembelelo yazo yekhabhoni.
• Uyilo lweebhetri eziziimodular luyandisa ubomi beebhetri, nto leyo evumela ukulungiswa okulula kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma iyonke kumjikelo wobomi bebhetri.
• Abathengi banokwenza umahluko ngokukhetha iimveliso ezivela kubavelisi abanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, nto leyo ebangela ukuba kubekho imfuno yeendlela ezizinzileyo kushishino lweebhetri.

Imingeni yokusingqongileyo kwiShishini leeBhetri

Ukumbiwa kweZixhobo kunye neMpembelelo yako kwiNdalo

Ukukhupha izinto eziluhlaza ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel kushiye uphawu olubalulekileyo kwiplanethi yethu. Imisebenzi yokwemba idla ngokutshabalalisa iinkqubo zemvelo, ishiya ngasemva iindawo ezingenanto apho iindawo zokuhlala eziphilileyo zazikhula khona. Umzekelo, ukwemba i-lithium, isiseko semveliso yebhetri, kuphazamisa uzinzo lomhlaba kwaye kukhawulezise ukukhukuliseka komhlaba. Le nkqubo ayonakalisi nje kuphela umhlaba kodwa ikwangcolisa imithombo yamanzi ekufutshane ngeekhemikhali eziyingozi. Amanzi angcolileyo achaphazela iinkqubo zemvelo zasemanzini kwaye abeka emngciphekweni uluntu lwasekuhlaleni oluxhomekeke kwezi zixhobo ukuze luphile.

Iinkxalabo zentlalo nezokuziphatha ezinxulumene nokukhutshelwa kwezixhobo azinakubethwa ngoyaba. Iindawo ezininzi zemigodi zijongene nokuxhaphazwa, apho abasebenzi banyamezela iimeko ezingakhuselekanga kwaye bafumana imbuyekezo encinci. Iindawo ezikufutshane neendawo zemigodi zihlala zithwele umngcipheko wokonakaliswa kwendalo, zilahlekelwa kukufikelela kumanzi acocekileyo nomhlaba olimekayo. Le mingeni igxininisa isidingo esingxamisekileyo seendlela ezizinzileyo zokufumana izixhobo zeebhetri.

Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazi: Izifundo zibonisa ukuba ukwembiwa kwe-lithium kubeka emngciphekweni impilo yabavukuzi kwaye konakalisa iindawo ezingqongileyo zasekuhlaleni. Iikhemikhali eziyingozi ezisetyenziswa kule nkqubo zinokungcolisa imithombo yamanzi, zichaphazele ulwahlulo lwezinto eziphilayo kunye nempilo yabantu.

Inkunkuma kunye nongcoliseko oluvela kwimveliso yebhetri

Inkunkuma yebhetri iye yaba yingxaki ekhulayo kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwihlabathi liphela. Iibhetri ezilahliweyo zikhupha izinto ezinobuthi, kuquka neentsimbi ezinzima, emhlabeni nasemanzini angaphantsi komhlaba. Olu ngcoliseko lubeka iingozi zexesha elide kwindalo esingqongileyo nakwimpilo yoluntu. Ngaphandle kweenkqubo zokusebenzisa kwakhona ezifanelekileyo, ezi zinto ziyaqokelelana, zidale umjikelo wongcoliseko okunzima ukuwuqhekeza.

Iinkqubo zemveli zokwenza iibhetri nazo zinegalelo kutshintsho lwemozulu. Umzekelo, ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion kuvelisa umlinganiselo omkhulu wekhabhoni. Iindlela ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi kunye nokuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili ngexesha lokwenziwa kwemveliso kukhupha iigesi ze-greenhouse emoyeni. Ezi zinto zikhupha ubushushu behlabathi ziyandisa, zidodobalisa imizamo yokulwa notshintsho lwemozulu.

Iziphumo zoPhando lwezeNzululwazi: Ukuveliswa kweebhetri ze-lithium kubandakanya iinkqubo ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi ezikhokelela ekukhutshweni okukhulu kwekhabhoni. Ukongeza, ukulahlwa kweebhetri ngendlela engafanelekanga kunegalelo ekungcoliseni indawo yokulahla inkunkuma, nto leyo eyonakalisa okusingqongileyo ngakumbi.

Abavelisi beebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo bayathatha inyathelo lokujongana nale mingeni. Ngokwamkela iindlela ezizinzileyo, bajolise ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokukhupha nokuvelisa izixhobo kwindalo esingqongileyo. Imizamo yabo ibandakanya ukufumana izinto ngendlela yokuziphatha, ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokuphinda usebenzise izinto, kunye neendlela zokwenza izinto ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi. Ukuxhasa aba bavelisi kubalulekile ekudaleni ikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

Abavelisi beebhetri abaphambili abanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nezenzo zabo

ITesla

I-Tesla ibeke umlinganiselo ekuveliseni iibhetri ezizinzileyo. Le nkampani inika amandla iiGigafactories zayo ngamandla avuselelekayo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wekhabhoni yayo. Iiphaneli zelanga kunye neeturbine zomoya zibonelela ngamandla acocekileyo kwezi ndawo, nto leyo ebonisa ukuzinikela kwe-Tesla kwimisebenzi enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Ngokudibanisa amandla avuselelekayo kwimveliso, i-Tesla inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili.

I-Tesla ikwabeka phambili ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zayo ezivaliweyo. Le ndlela iqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezixabisekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel ziyafunyanwa kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kunciphisa isidingo sokukhutshelwa kwezinto eziluhlaza. Iindlela ezintsha zokuphinda kusetyenziswe ze-Tesla zihambelana nombono wayo wekamva elizinzileyo.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: Inkqubo yeTesla evaliweyo ifumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-92% yezinto zebhetri, inegalelo kuqoqosho olujikelezayo kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

INorthvolt

INorthvolt igxile ekudaleni uthotho lokubonelela olujikelezayo ukukhuthaza uzinzo. Le nkampani ifumana izinto ezikrwada ngononophelo, iqinisekisa ukuba akukho ngozi ingako kwindalo nakwintlalo. INorthvolt isebenzisana nababoneleli abalandela imigangatho engqongqo yokuziphatha neyokusingqongileyo. Oku kuzibophelela kuqinisa isiseko semveliso yebhetri ezinzileyo.

EYurophu, iNorthvolt isebenzisa iindlela zokuvelisa iibhetri ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi. Le nkampani isebenzisa amandla ombane aphuma emanzini, inciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Esi sicwangciso asigcini nje ngokuxhasa iinjongo zaseYurophu zamandla aluhlaza kodwa sikwamisela umzekelo nakwabanye abavelisi.

Ulwazi lweNkampaniInkqubo yeNorthvolt yokuvelisa iigesi ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi inciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ukuya kuthi ga kwi-80% xa kuthelekiswa neendlela zemveli, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona iphambili ekwenzeni iibhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

I-Panasonic

I-Panasonic iphuhlise ubuchwepheshe obusebenzisa amandla kakuhle ukuphucula iinkqubo zayo zokuvelisa iibhetri. Ezi zinto zintsha zinciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngexesha lokuvelisa, zinciphisa impembelelo iyonke kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ukugxila kwePanasonic ekusebenzeni kakuhle kubonisa ukuzinikela kwayo ekuzinzeni.

Le nkampani isebenzisana ngokukhutheleyo namaqabane ukukhuthaza ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri. Ngokusebenzisana nemibutho kwihlabathi liphela, iPanasonic iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyaqokelelwa kwaye ziphinde zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo. Eli phulo linceda ukonga izixhobo kwaye lithintele inkunkuma enobungozi ukuba ingangeni kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: Intsebenziswano yePanasonic yokuphinda isetyenziswe ibuyise izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-cobalt, ixhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo kwaye inciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimigodi.

Izinto zokunyuka

I-Ascend Elements itshintshe kakhulu ishishini leebhetri ngokugxila kwizisombululo ezizinzileyo. Le nkampani isebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokuphinda isebenzise izixhobo ukuze ifumane izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel zikhutshwa ngokufanelekileyo kwaye zisetyenziswe kwakhona kwimveliso entsha yeebhetri. Ngokwenza njalo, i-Ascend Elements inciphisa isidingo sokumbiwa kwezinto eziluhlaza, ezidla ngokulimaza okusingqongileyo.

Le nkampani ikwagxininisa ukubaluleka koqoqosho olujikelezayo. Endaweni yokulahla iibhetri ezindala, i-Ascend Elements iziguqula zibe zizixhobo zokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo. Le ndlela inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ikhuthaza uzinzo kulo lonke ixesha lobomi bebhetri. Ukuzinikela kwabo ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo kubeka uphawu lokulinganisaabavelisi bebhetri abanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: I-Ascend Elements ifumana ukuya kuthi ga kwi-98% yezinto ezibalulekileyo zebhetri ngokusebenzisa iinkqubo zayo zokuhlaziya eziphucukileyo, inegalelo elikhulu kulondolozo lwezixhobo kunye nokukhuselwa kokusingqongileyo.

I-Li-ion eluhlaza

I-Green Li-ion ivelele ngobuchwepheshe bayo obuphambili bokusebenzisa kwakhona. Le nkampani iphuhlise iinkqubo eziphambili zokucubungula iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, eziguqula iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo zibe zizinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Olu tshintsho alunciphisi nje kuphela inkunkuma kodwa luqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezixabisekileyo azilahleki. Itekhnoloji yeGreen Li-ion ixhasa imfuno ekhulayo yezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezizinzileyo.

Ukugxila kwenkampani ekuguqulweni kwezinto kudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko wokuveliswa kweebhetri kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ngokubuyisela izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwikhonkco lokubonelela, iGreen Li-ion inceda ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka ekumbiweni kwemigodi kwaye yehlisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni iyonke okunxulunyaniswa nokuveliswa kweebhetri. Imizamo yabo ihambelana nokukhuthaza kwehlabathi izisombululo zamandla aluhlaza.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: Ubuchwepheshe obukhethekileyo beGreen Li-ion bunokuphinda busetyenziswe ukuya kuthi ga kwi-99% yeenxalenye zebhetri ye-lithium-ion, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yinkokeli kwiindlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe ezizinzileyo.

I-Aceleron

I-Aceleron itshintshe indlela ezisebenza ngayo izinto kwishishini leebhetri ngoyilo lwayo olutsha. Le nkampani ivelisa ezinye zeebhetri ze-lithium ezihlala ixesha elide kwihlabathi liphela. Uyilo lwe-modular lwe-Aceleron luvumela ukulungiswa nokusetyenziswa kwakhona okulula, lwandisa ubomi beebhetri zayo. Le ndlela inciphisa inkunkuma kwaye iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zihlala zisebenza ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka.

Le nkampani ibeka phambili ukuqina nokusebenza kakuhle kwiimveliso zayo. Ngokugxila kwi-modularity, i-Aceleron ivumela abasebenzisi ukuba batshintshe izinto ezithile endaweni yokulahla iipakethe zebhetri ziphela. Olu hlobo alugcini nje ngokugcina izixhobo kodwa lukwaxhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo. Ukuzinikela kwe-Aceleron ekuzinzeni kuyenza ibe ngumdlali ophambili phakathi kwabavelisi beebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Ulwazi lweNkampaniIibhetri ze-Aceleron ze-modular zenzelwe ukuhlala iminyaka engama-25, zinciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma kwaye zikhuthaza uzinzo lwexesha elide.

Izinto zeRedwood

Ukwakha uthungelwano lokubonelela ngebhetri lwasekhaya

I-Redwood Materials itshintshe kakhulu ishishini leebhetri ngokuseka uthotho lweenkonzo zasekhaya zokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Ndibona indlela yabo yokutshintsha umdlalo ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezikrwada ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe. Ngokufumana izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-nickel, i-cobalt, i-lithium, kunye nobhedu kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, i-Redwood iqinisekisa ukuba ezi zixhobo zixabisekileyo zingena kwakhona kumjikelo wemveliso. Le nkqubo ayinciphisi nje kuphela inkunkuma kodwa ikwaqinisa amandla okuvelisa asekuhlaleni.

Le nkampani isebenzisana nabadlali abaphambili kwishishini leemoto, kuquka iFord Motor Company, iToyota, kunye neVolkswagen Group of America. Baye baqalisa inkqubo yokuqala ebanzi yokuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri zezithuthi zombane eCalifornia. Eli phulo liqokelela kwaye liphinde lisebenzise iibhetri ze-hydride ze-lithium-ion kunye ne-nickel-metal, livula indlela yekamva elizinzileyo kwi-electromobility.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: I-Redwood ifumana ngaphezulu kwe-95% yezinto ezibalulekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu imfuneko yokwembiwa nokungeniswa kwamanye amazwe.

Ukwenziwa ngokutsha kwezinto ezizinzileyo ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo

Izinto zeRedwood zigqwesile ekuveliseni izinto ezizinzileyo. Iinkqubo zabo ezintsha ziguqula izinto zebhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo zibe zizinto eziluhlaza zokwenza iibhetri ezintsha. Le ndlela ijikelezayo inciphisa iindleko zemveliso kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokwenziwa kweebhetri kwindalo esingqongileyo. Ndiyayincoma indlela imizamo yeRedwood ehambelana ngayo neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiindlela zokumba ezonakalisa okusingqongileyo.

Intsebenziswano yenkampani neFord Motor Company ibonisa ukuzinikela kwabo ekuzinzeni. Ngokubeka uthungelwano lokubonelela ngendawo kunye nokwandisa imveliso yeebhetri zaseMelika, iRedwood ayixhasi nje kuphela utshintsho lwamandla aluhlaza kodwa ikwayenza izithuthi zombane zifikeleleke lula. Umsebenzi wabo uqinisekisa ukuba izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu, nto leyo evumela ukuhlanganiswa okungenamthungo kwiibhetri ezintsha.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: Uthungelwano olujikelezayo lweRedwood lunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo yokuveliswa kweebhetri ngelixa luqinisekisa ukunikezelwa rhoqo kwezixhobo ezikumgangatho ophezulu zokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo.

Ubuchule bobuchwephesha obuqhuba ukuzinza

Uphuhliso kwiNdlela yokuSebenzisa iiBhetri

Iindlela ezintsha zokufumana izinto ezixabisekileyo kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo

Itekhnoloji yokuphinda usebenzise izinto iphucuke kakhulu kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ndibona iinkampani zisebenzisa iindlela ezintsha zokufumana izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukuba zimbalwa izinto ezikrwada ezikhutshwa emhlabeni, nto leyo enciphisa umonakalo odalwe yindalo. Umzekelo,I-Aceleronisebenzisa iindlela zokuhlaziya izinto ezisemgangathweni ophezulu ukuze kuphuculwe ukubuyiswa kwezinto. Le ndlela ayigcini nje ngokugcina izixhobo kodwa ikwaxhasa uqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Ingqiqo yoShishino: Ishishini leebhetri ze-lithium liphucula ngokukhutheleyo iindlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ukuze kuncitshiswe inkunkuma kunye nomonakalo wendalo. Le mizamo inegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo ngokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwimigodi.

Indima ye-AI kunye nokusebenza ngokuzenzekelayo ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kakuhle kokurisayikilisha

Ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa (AI) kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo kudlala indima eguqulayo ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhetri. Iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo zihlela kwaye zicwangcise iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokuchanekileyo, zinyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye zinciphisa iimpazamo zomntu. Ii-algorithms ze-AI zichonga izinto ezixabisekileyo ngaphakathi kweebhetri, ziqinisekisa amazinga afanelekileyo okubuyisela. Ezi teknoloji zilungelelanisa imisebenzi yokuphinda kusetyenziswe, zizenze zikhawuleze kwaye zingabizi kakhulu. Ndikholelwa ukuba olu dibaniso lwe-AI kunye nokuzisebenzela ngokuzenzekelayo lubonisa inyathelo elibalulekileyo ekuvelisweni kwebhetri okuzinzileyo.

Ingqwalasela yobuchwephesheIinkqubo zokuphinda zisetyenziswe eziqhutywa yi-AI zinokubuyisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-98% yezinto ezibalulekileyo, njengoko kubonwa kwiinkampani ezifanaIzinto zokunyuka, ezikhokela indlela kwizenzo ezizinzileyo.

Usetyenziso lweebhetri zobomi besibini

Ukutshintsha iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla

Iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlala zigcina inxalenye enkulu yamandla azo. Ndiyifumana inomdla indlela abavelisi abazisebenzisa ngayo ezi bhetri kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ezi nkqubo zigcina amandla avuselelekayo avela kwimithombo efana neephaneli zelanga kunye neeturbine zomoya, zibonelela ngombane othembekileyo. Ngokunika iibhetri ubomi besibini, sinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye sixhasa ukutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo.

Umzekelo Osebenzayo: Iibhetri zobomi besibini zinika amandla iiyunithi zokugcina amandla zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, zandisa ukusetyenziswa kwazo kwaye zinciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo.

Ukwandisa ubomi beebhetri ukuze kuncitshiswe inkunkuma

Ukwandisa ubomi bebhetri yenye indlela entsha yokuzinza. Iinkampani ziyila iibhetri ezineenxalenye zemodyuli, nto leyo evumela ukulungiswa nokutshintshwa lula. Le ngcamango yoyilo iqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zihlala zisebenza ixesha elide.I-AceleronUmzekelo, ivelisa iibhetri ze-lithium ezisetyenziswa kwiimodyuli ezihlala iminyaka engama-25. Ndiyayincoma indlela le ndlela enciphisa ngayo inkunkuma kwaye ikhuthaza ukugcinwa kwezixhobo.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: Uyilo lweModular alupheleli nje ekwandiseni ubomi bebhetri kodwa lukwahambelana nemigaqo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo, nto leyo enciphisa isidingo semveliso entsha.

Uphuhliso lweZixhobo ezizezinye

Uphando malunga nezixhobo ezizinzileyo nezininzi zokuvelisa iibhetri

Ukukhangela ezinye izinto kutshintsha imboni yeebhetri. Abaphandi bahlola izixhobo ezizinzileyo nezininzi ukuze bathathe indawo yezinto ezinqabileyo nezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo. Umzekelo, ukuqhubela phambili kwiibhetri zesodium-ion kunika enye indlela ethembisayo endaweni yetekhnoloji ye-lithium-ion. Isodium ininzi kwaye ayonakalisi kangako xa ikhutshwa, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kwimveliso yebhetri yexesha elizayo.

Uphuhliso lweSayensiIibhetri zeSodium-ion zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo, nto leyo evula indlela yezisombululo zokugcina amandla ezizinzileyo.

Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizixhobo ezinqabileyo nezinobungozi kokusingqongileyo

Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo ezifana ne-cobalt kubalulekile ukuze kubekho uzinzo. Abavelisi batyala imali ekuphuhliseni iikhemikhali zebhetri ezingenayo i-cobalt ukujongana nalo mceli mngeni. Ezi zinto zintsha zinciphisa iingozi zokusingqongileyo kwaye ziphucula ukufunyanwa kwezinto ngendlela yokuziphatha. Ndibona olu tshintsho njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekudaleni iibhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ezihlangabezana neemfuno zamandla zehlabathi.

Indlela yoShishino: Ishishini leebhetri ze-lithium litshintshela kwezinye izixhobo kunye neendlela zokuziphatha zokufumana izinto, liqinisekisa uthotho lokubonelela oluluhlaza nolunoxanduva ngakumbi.

Impembelelo ebanzi kwiNdalo nakwiNtlalo

Ukunciphisa Ukukhutshwa Kwegesi Ephuma KwiGreenhouse

Indima yokwenziwa kwemveliso enobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ekunciphiseni iimpawu zekhabhoni

Abavelisi beebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo badlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Ngokusebenzisa iindlela zemveliso ezizinzileyo, banciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Umzekelo, iinkampani ezifanaIzinto zeRedwoodgxila ekusetyenzisweni kwakhona kweebhetri ze-lithium-ion zibe zizinto eziluhlaza. Le ndlela isusa isidingo sokumbiwa kwemigodi okusebenzisa amandla amaninzi kwaye inciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya ngexesha lemveliso. Ndibona oku njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo ekufezekiseni ikamva lamandla acocekileyo.

Abavelisi bakwadibanisa imithombo yamandla avuselelekayo kwimisebenzi yabo. Iinkqubo zemveliso zamandla elanga, omoya, kunye nombane wamanzi, zinciphisa umkhondo wekhabhoni. Le mizamo ihambelana neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi kwaye ibonisa ukuzinikela kweli shishini ekulweni notshintsho lwemozulu.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: I-Redwood Materials iphinda isebenzise malunga neetoni ezingama-20,000 zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion ngonyaka, nto leyo enciphisa kakhulu umngcipheko wokuveliswa kweebhetri kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Igalelo kwiinjongo zemozulu zehlabathi

Iindlela ezizinzileyo zokuvelisa iibhetri zinegalelo ngqo kwiinjongo zemozulu zehlabathi. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela ngezixhobo ezijikelezayo kunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye kulondoloza izixhobo. Ezi zenzo zinciphisa ukukhutshwa komoya kwaye zixhasa izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe ezifana neParis Accord. Ndikholelwa ukuba ngokubeka phambili izisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, abavelisi banceda amazwe ukuba afezekise iinjongo zawo zokunciphisa ikhabhoni.

Ukutshintshela kwizithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kuyandisa ngakumbi le mpembelelo. Iibhetri eziveliswa ngeendlela ezizinzileyo zinika amandla ii-EV, ezikhupha iigesi ezimbalwa zegreenhouse kunezithuthi zemveli. Olu tshintsho lukhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kweteknoloji yamandla acocekileyo kwaye lukhuthaza iplanethi eluhlaza.

Ingqiqo yoShishino: Ukuhlanganiswa kwezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiibhetri ezintsha kunciphisa iindleko kunye nokukhutshwa komoya, okwenza ii-EV zifikeleleke ngakumbi kwaye zihlale ixesha elide.

Ukugcinwa kweZixhobo zeNdalo

Impembelelo yokusetyenziswa kwakhona kunye neekhonkco zobonelelo ezijikelezayo ekugcinweni kwezixhobo

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neekhonkco zokubonelela ngezinto ezijikelezayo zigcina izixhobo zendalo ngokunciphisa imfuno yokukhupha izinto eziluhlaza.Izinto zeRedwoodKhokela lo mzamo ngokubuyisela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ezi zinto ziphinda zingene kumjikelo wemveliso, zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zigcine izixhobo ezinqongopheleyo.

Ndiyayincoma indlela le ndlela engagcini nje ngokukhusela iinkqubo zendalo kodwa ikwaqinisekisa ukufumaneka rhoqo kwezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ngokuvala loo mda, abavelisi bakha inkqubo ezinzileyo ezuzisa indalo kunye noqoqosho.

Ulwazi lweNkampani: Uchungechunge olujikelezayo lweRedwood Materials luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye lunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, lugcina izinto eziluhlaza zingambiwa.

Ukunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwiindlela zokumba ezonakalisa okusingqongileyo

Amanyathelo okuphinda kusetyenziswe anciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekumbeni, nto leyo edla ngokwenzakalisa okusingqongileyo. Imisebenzi yokumbiwa kwemigodi iphazamisa iinkqubo zendalo, ingcolisa imithombo yamanzi, kwaye inegalelo ekugawulweni kwamahlathi. Ngokusebenzisa kwakhona izinto, abavelisi banciphisa isidingo sokukhutshelwa kwemithi emitsha, benciphisa ezi mpembelelo zimbi.

Olu tshintsho lukwajongana neengxaki zokuziphatha ezinxulumene nokwembiwa kwemigodi. Iindawo ezininzi zijongene nokuxhaphazwa kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezingakhuselekanga. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto kunika enye indlela ekhuthaza uzinzo kunye noxanduva loluntu. Ndibona oku njengenyathelo elibalulekileyo eliya kushishino olulinganayo nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.

Impembelelo kwiNdalo: Ukuphinda usebenzise iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kuthintela ukutshatyalaliswa kweendawo zokuhlala kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zendalo zokwemba.

Iingenelo zeNtlalo zeMikhwa eZinzileyo

Ukufunyanwa kweenkonzo zokuziphatha kunye nempembelelo yako kuluntu lwasekuhlaleni

Iindlela zokuziphatha zokufumana izinto ziphucula ubomi boluntu olukufutshane neendawo zemigodi. Ngokuqinisekisa imivuzo efanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo, abavelisi bakhuthaza ubulungisa kwezentlalo. Iinkampani ezibeka phambili uzinzo zihlala zisebenzisana nababoneleli abanamathela kwimigangatho engqongqo yokuziphatha. Le ndlela iphakamisa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni kwaye ikhuthaza ukuthembana ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

Ndikholelwa ukuba ukufumana izinto ngendlela yokuziphatha kunciphisa iingxabano malunga nezixhobo. Iindlela zokungafihlisi izinto ziqinisekisa ukuba uluntu luyazuza ekukhutshweni kwezinto, endaweni yokuxhatshazwa. Olu lungelelwaniso luxhasa uphuhliso kunye nozinzo lwexesha elide.

Uxanduva lweNtlalo: Ukufunyanwa kwezinto ngendlela yokuziphatha kuqinisa uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ngokubonelela ngamathuba afanelekileyo nokukhusela izixhobo zendalo.

Ukudalwa kwemisebenzi kwicandelo lamandla aluhlaza

Icandelo lamandla aluhlaza livelisa amathuba amaninzi emisebenzi. Ukususela kwizibonelelo zokusetyenziswa kwakhona ukuya ekufakweni kwamandla ahlaziyekayo, amanyathelo anobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo adala imisebenzi kumashishini ahlukeneyo. Abavelisi abafanaIzinto zeRedwoodigalelo kolu hlumo ngokuseka iindlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye neendawo zokuvelisa.

Le misebenzi idla ngokufuna izakhono ezikhethekileyo, ukukhuthaza ubuchule kunye nemfundo. Ndibona oku njengemeko enceda bonke apho uzinzo luqhuba uphuhliso loqoqosho. Njengoko imfuno yezisombululo zamandla acocekileyo ikhula, amathuba okudala imisebenzi ayakhula.

Ukukhula koQoqosho: Ukwandiswa kwemveliso yeebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kuxhasa uphuhliso lwabasebenzi kwaye kuqinisa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni.

Abavelisi beebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo bakha ikamva lokugcina amandla. Ukuzinikela kwabo kwimisebenzi ezinzileyo, efana nokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunye nokufunyanwa kwezinto ngendlela yokuziphatha, kujongana nemingeni ebalulekileyo yokusingqongileyo kunye nentlalo. Ngokuxhasa aba basunguli, sinokunciphisa inkunkuma, silondoloze izixhobo, kwaye sinciphise ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Ndikholelwa ukuba abathengi kunye namashishini kufuneka babeke phambili ukuzinza kwimveliso nokusetyenziswa kweebhetri. Sisonke, singaqhuba utshintsho oluya kwindawo yamandla eluhlaza, enoxanduva ngakumbi. Masikhethe izisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye sinegalelo kwiplanethi ecocekileyo yezizukulwana ezizayo.

FAQ

Yintoni eyenzaumenzi webhetri olungele ukusingqongileyo?

Abavelisi beebhetri ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo babeka phambili iindlela ezizinzileyo. Bagxila ekufumaneni izinto eziluhlaza ngendlela yokuziphatha, ukunciphisa inkunkuma ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe, kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngexesha lokuveliswa. Iinkampani ezifana neRedwood Materials zikhokela phambili ngokudala imixokelelwane yokubonelela ngezixhobo ezijikelezayo. Le ndlela inciphisa isidingo sokumbiwa kwemigodi kwaye inciphisa umngcipheko wokuveliswa kweebhetri kwindalo esingqongileyo.

Ingcaciso Ephambili: Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion kunokubuyisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-95% yezinto ezibalulekileyo, okunciphisa kakhulu inkunkuma kunye nokugcina izixhobo.

Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri kunceda njani okusingqongileyo?

Ukuphinda usebenzise iibhetri kunciphisa isidingo sokumba izinto ezikrwada ezifana ne-lithium kunye ne-cobalt. Kuthintela izinto ezinobuthi ukuba zingangeni kwiindawo zokulahla inkunkuma kwaye zingcolise umhlaba namanzi. Ukuphinda usebenzise kwakhona kunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu ngokuphelisa iinkqubo zokukhupha ezisebenzisa amandla amaninzi. Iinkampani ezifana ne-Ascend Elements kunye ne-Green Li-ion zigqwesile kubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuphinda usebenzise, ​​​​ziqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo ezixabisekileyo ziphinda zisetyenziswe ngokufanelekileyo.

Inyani: Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kunciphisa umngcipheko wekhabhoni kwimveliso kwaye kuxhasa iinjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi.

Zithini izicelo zobomi besibini kwiibhetri?

Iinkqubo zobomi besibini ziphinda zisebenzise iibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ezi nkqubo zigcina amandla avuselelekayo avela kwiiphaneli zelanga okanye kwiiturbine zomoya, zandisa umjikelo wobomi beebhetri. Olu qheliselo lunciphisa inkunkuma kwaye luxhasa ukutshintshela kumandla acocekileyo. Umzekelo, iibhetri zobomi besibini zinika amandla iiyunithi zokugcina amandla zokuhlala kunye nezorhwebo, zibonelela ngesisombululo esizinzileyo.

Umzekelo: Ukutshintsha iibhetri ukuze zisetyenziswe ukugcina amandla kunceda ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngelixa kusetyenziswa kakhulu.

Kutheni ukufumana ulwazi oluchanekileyo kubalulekile ekuveliseni iibhetri?

Ukufunyanwa kwezinto ngendlela yokuziphatha kuqinisekisa ukuba izinto eziluhlaza zifunyanwa ngendlela efanelekileyo. Kukhusela uluntu lwasekuhlaleni ekuxhatshazweni nasekuwohlokeni kokusingqongileyo. Abavelisi abathobela imigangatho yokuziphatha bakhuthaza imivuzo efanelekileyo kunye neemeko zokusebenza ezikhuselekileyo. Le ndlela ayixhasi nje kuphela ubulungisa kwezentlalo kodwa ikwaqinisa ukuthembana ngaphakathi kwekhonkco lokubonelela.

Impembelelo kwiNtlalo: Ukufunyanwa kweenkonzo ngendlela yokuziphatha kuphakamisa uqoqosho lwasekuhlaleni kwaye kukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo kwimimandla yemigodi.

Uyilo lweebhetri zemodyuli lunegalelo njani ekuzinzeni?

Uyilo lweebhetri zeModular luvumela ukulungiswa nokutshintshwa kwezinto ngazinye kube lula. Oku kwandisa ubomi beebhetri kwaye kunciphisa inkunkuma. Iinkampani ezifana neAceleron zikhokela kweli candelo ngokuvelisa iipakethi zeebhetri zeModular lithium ezihlala iminyaka engama-25. Le ndlela ihambelana nemigaqo yoqoqosho olujikelezayo.

Inzuzo: Uyilo lweemodyuli lugcina izixhobo kwaye lunciphisa isidingo sokuveliswa kwebhetri entsha.

Idlala yiphi indima amandla avuselelekayoukwenziwa kwebhetri?

Amandla avuselelekayo anika amandla kwizakhiwo zemveliso, enciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Iinkampani ezifana neTesla zisebenzisa amandla elanga nawomoya kwiiGigafactories zazo, zinciphisa kakhulu ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Oku kuhlanganiswa kwamandla acocekileyo kwiinkqubo zokuvelisa kuxhasa iinjongo zemozulu yehlabathi kwaye kubonisa ukuzinikela ekuzinzeni.

Phawula: Izakhiwo zeTesla ezisebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo zibonisa indlela amandla acocekileyo anokuqhuba ngayo imveliso ezinzileyo.

Ngaba kukho ezinye iindlela ezingasetyenziswayo endaweni yeebhetri ze-lithium-ion?

Ewe, abaphandi baphuhlisa ezinye iindlela ezifana neebhetri ze-sodium-ion. I-sodium ininzi kakhulu kwaye ayinabungozi xa ikhutshwa kune-lithium. Olu phuculo lujolise ekunciphiseni ukuxhomekeka kwizinto ezinqabileyo kunye nokudala izisombululo zokugcina amandla ezizinzileyo.

UbuchuleIibhetri zeSodium-ion zibonelela ngenye indlela ethembisayo, zivula indlela yetekhnoloji eluhlaza.

Iindlela ezisebenzisana nokusingqongileyo zinciphisa njani ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu?

Iindlela ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ezinje ngokuphinda kusetyenziswe kunye nokusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, zinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi ezibangela ubushushu. Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe kususa imfuneko yokwemba ngamandla amaninzi, ngelixa amandla avuselelekayo enciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha efosili. Iinkampani ezifana neRedwood Materials kunye neNorthvolt zikhokela le mizamo, zinegalelo kwikamva lamandla acocekileyo.

Inzuzo yokusingqongileyo: Ukuphinda kusetyenziswe iibhetri ze-lithium-ion minyaka le kuthintela amawaka eetoni zokukhutshwa komoya, nto leyo exhasa iinjongo zemozulu zehlabathi.

Yintoni uthotho lokubonelela olujikelezayo ekuveliseni iibhetri?

Ikhonkco lokubonelela elijikelezayo liphinda lisebenzise izinto ezivela kwiibhetri ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze lenze ezintsha. Le nkqubo inciphisa inkunkuma, igcina izixhobo, kwaye inciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. I-Redwood Materials ibonisa le ndlela ngokubuyisela izinto ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-lithium, i-cobalt, kunye ne-nickel ukuze zisetyenziswe kwakhona.

Ukusebenza kakuhle: Iintambo zokubonelela ezijikelezayo ziqinisekisa uzinzo ngokugcina izixhobo ezixabisekileyo zisetyenziswa kwaye zinciphisa ukuxhomekeka ekumbiweni kwemigodi.

Abathengi bangayixhasa njaniabavelisi bebhetri abanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo?

Abathengi banokuxhasa abavelisi abanobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo ngokukhetha iimveliso ezivela kwiinkampani ezizimisele ukuzinza. Khangela iimpawu ezibeka phambili ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto, ukufumana imveliso ngendlela yokuziphatha, kunye neendlela zokuvelisa ezisebenzisa ikhabhoni ephantsi. Ukuxhasa aba bavelisi kuqhuba imfuno yeendlela eziluhlaza kwaye kunegalelo kwikamva elizinzileyo.

Icebiso Elisebenzayo: Phanda kwaye uthenge kwiinkampani ezifana neTesla, Northvolt, kunye ne-Ascend Elements ukuze kukhuthazwe izinto ezintsha ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.