Ndiyayiqonda imingeni eyahlukileyo yokulawula imveliso ngexesha leKrisimesi neleNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Amava am abonisa ukuba ucwangciso olusebenzayo, ukubona kwangaphambili izinto, kunye nonxibelelwano oluqinileyo kubalulekile. Ndisebenzisa amaqhinga aphambili ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo, ngakumbi kwimveliso yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina ephumelelayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Ukulawula imveliso ngexesha leKrisimesi kunye noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kunzima.
• Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili, ukucinga ngobulumko, kunye nonxibelelwano oluhle kubaluleke kakhulu.
• La manyathelo anceda ekuqinisekiseni ukuba umsebenzi uqhubeka kakuhle kwaye ufike ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda Impembelelo Yeeholide Ezimbini kwiMveliso

Ukudibana kunye nefuthe lako kwiindlela zokubonelela ngeenkonzo

Ndibona ukudibana okukhulu phakathi kweKrisimesi noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, nto leyo edala iziphumo ezikhethekileyo zekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla. Ukunyuka ngaphambi koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, iholide ngokwayo, kunye noqeqesho olulandelayo lwabasebenzi abatsha befektri lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwekhonkco lokubonelela ngempahla. Olu phazamiseko ludla ngokuthatha iiveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Ndicebisa ukuba kwabelwe ixesha elongezelelweyo lokulibaziseka koNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina xa kucwangciswa ukuqaliswa kwemveliso, ingakumbi kwixesha lokuthenga ngeKrisimesi. Ndikwabeka ulindelo olufanelekileyo kwimveliso yabathengisi kulo lonke uFebruwari ukuya kutsho kuMatshi.

Iifektri zihlala zinciphisa abasebenzi okanye zivale ngokupheleleyo ngexesha leeholide ezinkulu ezifana noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Oku kucothisa ukusetyenzwa kwe-odolo yokuthenga kwanangaphambi kokuba kuqale iiholide ezisemthethweni. Ndibona ukwanda kwee-odolo zokuthenga zomzuzu wokugqibela ngoDisemba nangoJanuwari. Abathengi bazama ukufumana imveliso ngaphambi kokuba kuvalwe. Nangona kunjalo, amandla efektri okucubungula amaxwebhu ayancipha ngenxa yekhefu labasebenzi ekuthengiseni, kwimali, nakwizicwangciso zemveliso. Ukulibaziseka kuqhelekile ngexesha leeholide eziphezulu. Oku kubandakanya ukukhutshwa kancinci kwee-invoyisi ze-pro forma, imijikelo emide yokuvunywa, kunye nobunzima bokuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwezinto eziluhlaza. Imihla yokugqiba engachanekanga nayo iyenzeka. Ukulibaziseka konxibelelwano kubalulekile. Ndifumana iimpendulo ze-imeyile ezicothayo, iikowuteshini, kunye nokuqinisekiswa kweesampuli ngenxa yabasebenzi abambalwa bolawulo ngexesha leeholide. Abasebenzi ababalulekileyo banokuba bengekho, nto leyo ebangela imiqobo ekuqinisekisweni kwamaxabiso, impendulo yobunjineli, kunye neempendulo kwimibuzo yokupakisha okanye yokulebhelisha. Abathengi behlabathi bajongene nokulibaziseka okukhulu ngenxa yokuba abasebenzi abambalwa abagubungela ii-imeyile, ukunyamalala kwexesha elihambelanayo, kunye nonxibelelwano lwefowuni okanye imiyalezo olungathembekanga. Oku kuchaphazela amaxesha e-R&D, ukuvunywa kwesampuli, kunye nokulungelelaniswa kokuthunyelwa. Imarike yempahla yamazwe ngamazwe ihlangabezana nokuguquguquka. Amanani okuthunyelwa kwempahla anyuka kakhulu ngoJanuwari nangoFebruwari ngenxa yokwanda kokuthunyelwa kwempahla ngaphambi kweholide, ukubhukisha kakhulu, ukunqongophala kweekhonteyina, kunye neendlela ezixineneyo. Emva kweholide, ndibona ukusilela kunye 'nokuxinana kwakhona' kumazibuko. Oku kukhokelela ekugcwaleni, ukulibaziseka kokuthathwa kweekhonteyina, ukususwa kwexesha elide kwerhafu, kunye nokunyuka kweentlawulo zokunciphisa iindleko. Kubangela ukunyuka okungalindelekanga kwempahla kangangeeveki ezi-2-6. Ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngenqwelomoya nako kuyachaphazeleka. Amanani ayanda, kwaye umthamo uyancipha kuba abathengisi be-e-commerce bakhawulezisa ukuphinda kuzaliswe ngokukhawuleza. Iinkampani ze-Courier zisebenza ngabasebenzi abambalwa. Impembelelo yeeholide zaseTshayina kwiikhonkco zokubonelela ngempahla zehlabathi inokwandiswa kangangeeveki ezi-4 ukuya kwezi-5. Ichaphazela onke amanqanaba ukusuka kunxibelelwano kunye nocwangciso lwemveliso ukuya kumaxabiso empahla kunye noqikelelo lwezinto ezikhoyo. Oku kwenzeka kuba iTshayina idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwimveliso yehlabathi.

Imingeni ephambili kwimveliso yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina

Ndibona imingeni emininzi ephambili kwimveliso yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Iingxaki zomgangatho zixhalabisa kakhulu. Iifektri zijongene noxinzelelo olukhulu oluvela kubathengi lokuthumela iimpahla ngaphambi kweholide. Oku kukhokelela ekubeni abasebenzi basebenzise ixesha elongezelelweyo. Olu dibaniselwano ludla ngokubangela ukwehla komgangatho wemveliso. Ke ngoko, ndisebenzisa iinkqubo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nokuhlolwa okungqongqo. Iingxaki zokulahlekelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwabasebenzi nazo zizisa umngeni omkhulu. Ndibona ukulahleka okunokwenzeka kwenxalenye enkulu yabasebenzi abasebenza nzima emva kweholide. Abasebenzi abaninzi ababuyi. Bafumana amathuba kufutshane namakhaya okanye imisebenzi enenzuzo ethe kratya eveliswa ngabahlobo ngexesha lekhefu. Oku kudala iphupha elibi le-HR. Ezinye iifektri zilahlekelwa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-50% yabasebenzi bazo. Ukuncipha kwemveliso kunye nokusilela kwezinto eziluhlaza nako kuqhelekile. Nokuba abasebenzi ababuyayo, imveliso iqala kwakhona ngabasebenzi abangaphelelanga. Oku kukhokelela kwixesha elide lemveliso. Ukongeza, iifektri zixhomekeke kubaboneleli bezinto eziluhlaza. Aba bathengisi nabo bafumana ukusilela. Oku kuqhubeka nokulibazisa ukuveliswa de kufumaneke izinto. Imveliso emva kweholide inokujongana nemiba yomgangatho kunye nesantya ngenxa yokuhambahamba okuphezulu kwabasebenzi. Ndenza uhlolo lwe-QC ngaphambi kokuthunyelwa kwangoko emva kokuba imveliso iqalile kwakhona. Ndiphinda ndihlole amanqanaba abasebenzi abakwicandelo lemveliso kwaye ndibonelele ngoqeqesho olutsha kubasebenzi abatsha.

Ucwangciso Olucwangcisiweyo lweMveliso Engenamthungo

Ukubikezela kwangaphambili kunye nokuCwangcisa iMfuno kwiiholide zombini

Ndiyakuqonda ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kokuqikelela kwangaphambili kunye nokucwangciswa kwemfuno yeKrisimesi kunye neNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. KuNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, ndiyazi ukuba ukuqikelela ngokuchanekileyo kwemfuno kunye nokucwangciswa kwangaphambili kwempahla kubalulekile. Ndijonge ukufaka iiodolo ubuncinci iinyanga ezintathu ukuya kwezine ngaphambi kwe-CNY. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuveliswa kunye nokuthunyelwa ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Abaphathi beempahla abakrelekrele, njengam, bacwangcisa uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina iinyanga ezininzi kwangaphambili. Oku kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka okuvela ekuvalweni komthengisi minyaka le.

Ndiqala ukuqikelela imfuno kwiinyanga zikaJanuwari-Matshi kwangethuba. Emva koko, ndisebenza emva ukusuka apho. Ndivala ii-odolo zokuthenga kwangethuba. Iifektri zinokuyeka ukwamkela ii-odolo ezintsha kwiiveki ezi-4-6 ngaphambi kwe-CNY. Zikwacothisa imveliso kwiiveki ezi-3-4 ezizayo. Ndibeka phambili izinto zam ezithengiswa kakhulu kunye nezinto zexesha elithile (ii-SKU). Ndizilibazisa ii-SKU ezincinci okanye ezinkulu ukuba indawo incinci. Ndicinga ngokwahlulahlula ii-odolo. Ndithumela iiyunithi ezibalulekileyo ngaphambi kweholide. Ndithumela eziseleyo emva kweholide xa amaxabiso ephantsi. Ndikhetha umxube wendlela efanelekileyo. Ukuba ukuthunyelwa kolwandle akuyi kuhlangabezana nomhla ekufuneka ufike ngawo, ndibhukisha iinkonzo zomoya okanye zolwandle ezihlehlisiwe ezineefestile eziqinisekisiweyo.

Ukubandakanyeka kunye noNxibelelwano lwabaThengisi abaCwangcisiweyo

Ndikholelwa ukuba ukubandakanyeka kwababoneleli kunye nonxibelelwano olucwangcisiweyo kubalulekile ngeli xesha leeholide ezixakekileyo. Nditshintshatshintsha isiseko sababoneleli bam. Oku kunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokuthembela kumthengisi omnye. Kunika ukuguquguquka ukuba umntu akanakukwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno. Ndithethathethana nabathengisi ngexesha lokufumana izinto kwangethuba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba imveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezinto kuqala. Kuthintela ukulibaziseka okubizayo ngexesha lemfuno ephezulu. Ndikwafumana imali yokukhula eguquguqukayo. Oku kundinika ukuguquguquka kwezemali. Kuvumela ii-odolo ezinkulu zangaphambili okanye iinkqubo ezikhawulezayo zemveliso kunye nokuthunyelwa kwezinto ngokukhawuleza kubaboneleli.

Ndisebenzisana ekucwangciseni ngokubambisana nababoneleli bam kunye namaqabane e-logistics. Ndabelana ngoqikelelo lwentengiso, amanqanaba empahla, kunye neeshedyuli zokuthumela. Oku kudala isicwangciso esidibeneyo sokufezekisa. Ndingumntu ozimiseleyo ekusombululeni iingxaki. Ndijongana nemiba efana nokuphazamiseka kwe-supply chain, imingeni ye-logistics, okanye ukunyuka kwemfuno engalindelekanga ngqo namaqabane. Oku kundinceda ndifumane izisombululo kwaye ndinciphise ukuphazamiseka.

Ndigcina unxibelelwano olucacileyo noluhambelanayo namaqabane am, kuquka abathengisi, ii-3PL, kunye neendawo zokugcina impahla. Zibalulekile kwimpumelelo yeeholide. Ndiqinisekisa ukuba amaqabane afumana idatha echanekileyo malunga nee-odolo. Oku kuthintela ukulibaziseka, ukunqongophala, kunye namava abathengi abuthathaka. Ndicebisana nawo onke amaqabane ukuze ndiqonde amandla abo kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa. Oku kumisela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonxibelelwano ngexesha leeholide. Ndiphucula ukubonakala kunye nokunika ingxelo ngamanqanaba empahla kunye nesimo se-odolo. Ndikhangela izikhewu kwaye zenze imisebenzi ngokuzenzekelayo. Oku kunciphisa iimpazamo zokungena kwedatha ngesandla kunye nokwaphulwa komthetho.

Ulawulo lweempahla zeXesha eliPhezulu

Ndisebenzisa iindlela ezisebenzayo zokulawula izinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze ndijongane namaxesha emfuno ephakamileyo njengeKrisimesi kunye noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Ndenza uqikelelo lwemfuno olungaphezulu kunesiqhelo. Ndicinga ngemfuno yembali, imicimbi yexesha, ukunyuswa, kunye neendlela zemfuno. Oku kulungisa imfuno esisiseko yemigca ethile. Ndabelana ngoqikelelo lwemfuno nabathengisi kwangethuba. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba bayazi ukuba zeziphi izinto ezifunekayo kunye nexesha ezifunekayo. Kuvumela ukusombulula iingxaki ngokubambisana. Ndizisa ii-odolo ukuze kuncitshiswe iingxaki zothutho kunye nokusilela kokuthunyelwa kwempahla. Ndonyusa amanqanaba okhuseleko lwesitokhwe. Oku kuthintela ukuphela kwesitokhwe, ingakumbi ukuba ukuchaneka koqikelelo akuqinisekanga okanye imfuno ayiqinisekanga.

Ndicwangcisa ngokuchanekileyo. Ndicinga ngamaxesha okuthutha, indawo yokugcina impahla, kunye nokusasazwa kwayo. Ukuchonga iincopho zemfuno kwangaphambili kundinceda ndikhusele umthamo wokuthunyelwa. Kukwandinceda ndiphephe ukudibana okubalulekileyo. Ndonyusa isitokhwe ngaphambi kwexesha elinzima. Ndiphucula amanqanaba empahla ukuze ndinciphise ukuphela kwesitokhwe. Ndisebenzisa ukujonga isitokhwe rhoqo. Ndiseka ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nababoneleli bezothutho abanamava kunye nabathuthi. Oku kubonelela ngezisombululo ezikhawulezayo neziguquguqukayo kwiimeko ezingalindelekanga. Ndigcina ukuguquguquka kokusebenza. Ndikulungele ukutshintsha iindlela zokuthumela, ezinje ngokutshintshela ukusuka elwandle ukuya kuthutho lomoya ukuze kulandelwe iiodolo ezingxamisekileyo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha kwaye kuphendula ngokukhawuleza kutshintsho lwemfuno.

Ukuphucula imveliso kunye nolungiselelo lweeholide ezimbini

Uhlengahlengiso lweShedyuli yeMveliso yeKrisimesi kunye ne-CNY

Ndizilungisa ngononophelo iishedyuli zam zemveliso ukuze ndikwazi ukumelana nobunzima beKrismesi kunye noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Ndizahlulahlula imveliso ibe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Oku kwandisa umthwalo wemisebenzi kwiinyanga ezininzi, kunciphisa kakhulu impembelelo yokuvalwa kwefektri. Ndikwakha ii-buffers zezinto ezifunekayo kakhulu kwiimveliso ezifunwa kakhulu. Oku kuquka amaxesha okuvalwa kwefektri okanye ukuncipha kwamandla, okuthintela ukuphela kwezinto ezifunekayo. Unxibelelwano lwakwangoko nabathengisi lubaluleke kakhulu; ndihlala ndiqinisekisa iishedyuli zabo zeholide ezichanekileyo kunye nemihla yokugqibela yokwamkelwa kwee-odolo.

Ndiqala ukubhukisha umthamo kwangethuba, ndidla ngokubhukisha amathuba okuvelisa iinyanga ezi-6 ukuya kwezi-8 kwangaphambili. Oku kuqinisekisa umthamo wefektri ngexesha leeholide. Ndithenga isitokhwe esaneleyo sokhuseleko ukugubungela ixesha lokuvalwa kunye nesigaba sokunyuka emva kweeholide. Ndibeka phambili ukuveliswa kweemveliso ezibalulekileyo—ezo zifunwa kakhulu okanye ixesha elide lokuhanjiswa—ngaphambi kokuba iifektri zivale. Ukuba ixesha elongeziweyo lokungasebenzi kulindeleke, ndicinga ngokutshintshela imveliso kwezinye izibonelelo. Kwizinto zothutho, ndijonga ukulibaziseka okulindelekileyo kokuthunyelwa kwempahla kunye nempahla yasekhaya. Ndisebenzisana namaqabane athembekileyo ukuqinisekisa umthamo kunye nokujonga ukuthunyelwa kwempahla ngokusondeleyo.

Ukuze ndinciphise iingozi, ndicwangcisa kwangethuba kwaye ndinxibelelana ngokucacileyo nababoneleli, abathwali, kunye namaqabane ezothutho ngoNovemba. Oku kuqinisekisa iishedyuli kunye nezicwangciso zeemeko ezingxamisekileyo. Ndibhukisha indawo yenqanawa kwangaphambili okanye ndicinge ngeendlela zoMthwalo weSikhongozeli (LCL). Oku kunceda ekunciphiseni iingozi zokulibaziseka kokuthunyelwa. Ndilungisa icebo lam lezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo ngokugcina izinto ezibalulekileyo ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yakudala kunye neemfuno zokuqikelela. Oku kuthintela ukuphela kwezinto ezifunekayo. Nditshintsha iindlela kunye neendlela, ndihlola iindlela zokuthutha ngenqwelo moya okanye iindlela eziphakathi, kwaye ndicinge ngeendawo zokungxinana kakhulu. Ndikwabhajethi yeemeko ezingxamisekileyo, ndibeka ecaleni imali yeendleko ezingalindelekanga ezifana nokunciphisa iindleko kunye nokugcinwa, kwaye ndakha ixesha elibekiweyo kwiishedyuli zokuhanjiswa.

Iinkcukacha zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina: Imihla, ukuvalwa, kunye nokuBuyisa

Ukuqonda iinkcukacha eziphathelele uNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kubalulekile kwisicwangciso sam. Ukuvalwa kweefektri zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina kuhlala iiveki ezimbini ubuncinane. Ezinye iifektri zivala kwanangaphambi kweholide karhulumente esemthethweni. Uninzi lweefektri zivaliwe ngokupheleleyo iiveki ezimbini ukuya kwezine. Emva kokuba imisebenzi iqalile kwakhona, kungathatha iiveki ezi-2-3 ezongezelelweyo ukuba amandla emveliso aphelele abuyiselwe. Kungathatha ukuya kuthi ga kwinyanga ukuba imveliso ibuyele kumandla apheleleyo. Oku kungenxa yezizathu ezifana nabasebenzi abatshintsha imisebenzi okanye abangabuyi kwangoko.

Umzekelo, iholide kawonke-wonke esemthethweni eTshayina ngo-2026 yimihla eli-9, ukusuka nge-15 kaFebruwari ukuya kwi-23 kaFebruwari. Nangona kunjalo, iifektri azibuyeli ngokupheleleyo de kube phakathi kuMatshi. Eli xesha lokubuyisela ixesha elide libangelwa zizinto ezifana nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi emva kweeholide. Izakhiwo ezininzi ziqala kwakhona ngabasebenzi abambalwa kakhulu, nto leyo ethintela imveliso nokuba oomatshini bayasebenza.

Ndiwabala la maxesha okubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kwixesha lam lokuvelisa, ingakumbi kwimveliso ebalulekileyo yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.

Izisombululo zeLogistics kunye nezokuThunyelwa kweMfuno ePhambili

Ndisebenzisa izisombululo ezintsha zezothutho kunye nokuthunyelwa kwempahla ukuze ndilawule imfuno ephezulu ngexesha leeholide ezimbini. Okokuqala, ndiqikelela ngokuchanekileyo. Ndisebenzisa idatha yembali, iindlela zemarike, kunye nokuqonda kokuziphatha kwabathengi ukuqikelela imfuno. Ndibeka phambili iimpahla ezibalulekileyo kwaye ndigcine izinto ezifunekayo kakhulu. Okwesibini, ndifumana umthamo kwangethuba. Ndivala izivumelwano zothutho ngaphambi kwexesha elinzima. Oku kuthintela iindleko zeprimiyamu kwaye kuqinisekisa ukufumaneka. Okwesithathu, nditshintsha iindlela zokuthumela kunye neendlela. Ndihlola ezinye iindlela zothutho ukuze ndiphephe imiqobo kwaye ndinciphise ukuxhomekeka kwiindlela ezizodwa. Okwesine, ndiqinisa iindlela zothutho ezikhawulezayo. Ndandisa iindlela zokuhambisa, ndiphucula ukuhanjiswa kwempahla, kwaye ndinikezela ngezixhobo zokulandelela. Oku kuphucula ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Okokugqibela, ndabela ii-buffers. Ndakha ixesha elongezelelweyo kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali kwizicwangciso zam zokujongana nemingeni engalindelekanga.

Ukugcina Ulawulo Lomgangatho Ngexesha Lokuvelisa Okukhawulezileyo

Ukugcina imigangatho yemveliso ngexesha leenkqubo zemveliso ezikhawulezileyo, ingakumbi kwimveliso yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina, kufuna amanyathelo okulawula umgangatho aqinileyo. Ndisebenzisa iindlela ezininzi eziphambili. Ndisebenzisa imigaqo ye-Just in Time (JIT). Oku kunciphisa inkunkuma ngokubonelela ngezinto kuphela xa kufuneka. Kufuna ulawulo oluchanekileyo lomgangatho ukuze kuthintelwe ukulibaziseka nokugcina umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye nomgangatho omncinci. Ndisebenzisa noLawulo loMgangatho weStatistical. Oku kusebenzisa iindlela zezibalo ezifana neetshathi zolawulo ukujonga nokulawula umgangatho wemveliso. Kubona umahluko kwaye kuchonge iindlela. Oku kuqinisekisa iinkqubo ezizinzileyo kunye neziphene ezimbalwa. Kwiimpahla ezibalulekileyo, ndisebenzisa i-100% Inspection Method. Oku kubandakanya ukuhlolwa okuneenkcukacha kweyunithi nganye kwibhetshi yokugqibela yemveliso. Kuqinisekisa ukuchaneka apho iimveliso ezineziphene zingamkelekanga. ULawulo loMgangatho opheleleyo (TQM) lukhuthaza uxanduva lwenkampani ngokubanzi lokuqinisekisa umgangatho kunye nophuculo oluqhubekayo. Ludibanisa yonke imisebenzi yemveliso ukuze kufezekiswe iinkqubo ezingenaziphene kunye neemveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu. Ndisebenzisa neetshathi ze-X-Bar. Ezi zilandelela amaxabiso okusebenza aphakathi ngexesha lokuqhuba kwemveliso. Zibona umahluko ngokuhamba kwexesha, zibonelela ngengqiqo kwiindlela kwaye ziqaqambisa amanqaku abuthathaka anokubakho ukuthintela iziphene kwaye ziqinisekise ukusebenza okugudileyo.

Inkqubo yam yokulawula umgangatho ibandakanya:

• Ukuhlolwa Kwangaphambi Kwemveliso:
  • Ndiqinisekisa umgangatho wezinto ezisetyenzisiweyo. Ndihlola kwaye ndivavanye izinto ukuze ndiqinisekise ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno.
  • Ndiqinisekisa ukulinganiswa kwezixhobo. Ndenza uhlolo rhoqo ukuze ndigcine ukuchaneka kunye nokuhambelana kwazo.
  • Ndiyaqinisekisa ukuba iyathotyelwa imigaqo yokhuseleko. Ndilandela yonke imiqathango yokhuseleko efana ne-GMP ukukhusela abasebenzi kunye nomgangatho wemveliso.
• Ukubeka iliso kwiNkqubo:
  • Ndenza uhlolo rhoqo ngexesha lokuvelisa. Oku kuchonga nokulungisa iziphene kwangethuba.
  • Ndijonga imeko yokusingqongileyo. Ndijonga izinto ezifana nobushushu kunye nokufuma ezichaphazela umgangatho wemveliso.
  • Ndibhala phantsi ukuphambuka kwenkqubo. Ndigcina iirekhodi ezineenkcukacha ukuze ndibone iipateni kwaye ndisebenzise amanyathelo okulungisa.
• Uvavanyo lwasemva kwemveliso:
  • Ndenza uhlolo lokugqibela lwemveliso. Ndizihlola kakuhle iimveliso ezigqityiweyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana nayo yonke imigangatho ngaphambi kokuba zithunyelwe.
  • Ndihlalutya iindlela ezibangela iziphene. Ndihlalutya rhoqo idatha yeziphene ukuze ndibone iingxaki eziphindaphindayo kwaye ndisebenzise amanyathelo okulungisa asebenzayo.
  • Ndihlola izimvo zabathengi. Ndiqokelela kwaye ndihlole izimvo ukuze ndifumane ulwazi malunga nolwaneliseko kunye neendawo ekufuneka ziphuculwe.

Ndisebenzisa amaqhinga aphambili. Ndisebenzisa imigaqo yokwenziwa kweLean. Oku kususa inkunkuma kwaye kulungisa iinkqubo. Izixhobo eziphambili ziquka iValue Stream Mapping (VSM) ukuchonga iingxaki, iJust-In-Time (JIT) Production ukunciphisa izinto ezigqithisileyo, kunye neContinuous Improvement (Kaizen) yokuphucula izinto ngokwandayo. Ndisebenzisa i-Advanced Planning and Scheduling Software (APS). Oku kuphucula iishedyuli zemveliso kwaye kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi. Iimpawu ziquka iDynamic Scheduling yohlengahlengiso lwexesha langempela, i-Integrated Demand Forecasting ukuthintela ukungxama, kunye noKwabiwa kweZixhobo zokusetyenziswa koomatshini kunye nabasebenzi ngokufanelekileyo. Ndisebenzisa iModular Product Design. Oku kuyila iimveliso ezineemodyuli ezahlukeneyo, ezimiselweyo zophuhliso kunye nokuveliswa ngaxeshanye. Oku kuvumela iParallel Development, iiInterchangeable Components, kunye neSimplified Quality Control ngokwahlula imiba kwiimodyuli nganye. Ndiqinisa iNtsebenziswano kunye noLawulo lwabaThengisi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba ababoneleli abathembekileyo baphembelela ixesha kunye nomgangatho. Oku kubandakanya ukubandakanywa kwabaThengisi kwangethuba (ESI) ngexesha loyilo, iiSupplier Performance Metrics zokubeka esweni, kunye neMultiple & Local Sourcing ukunciphisa iingozi. Ndidibanisa iQuality by Design (QbD). Oku kubandakanya izinto eziqwalaselwayo kumgangatho kwasekuqaleni koyilo lwemveliso kunye nenkqubo. Oku kuquka ukuchonga iimpawu zoMgangatho oBalulekileyo (ii-CQA), uLawulo loMngcipheko, kunye noYilo lweeMvavanyo (i-DoE) ukuze kuphuculwe iiparameter. Ndijonga kwaye ndihlalutye idatha yemveliso ndisebenzisa i-IoT kunye neTekhnoloji ye-Industry 4.0. Oku kusebenzisa idatha yexesha langempela ukuphucula umgangatho. Oku kubandakanya uLondolozo oluQikelelweyo, uHlalutyo lweNkqubo ukubona ukuphambuka, kunye neeDigital Twins zokulinganisa iimeko zemveliso. Ndikhuthaza amaQhinga oKuvelisa i-Agile. Oku kuvumela impendulo ekhawulezileyo kutshintsho ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni umgangatho. Oku kubandakanya uMveliso weBatch encinci, izixhobo eziguquguqukayo zokutshintsha ngokukhawuleza, kunye neRapid Prototyping ukunciphisa ukuphindaphinda koyilo. Ndimisela i-Workflows kunye ne-Documentation. Oku kuqinisekisa umgangatho ohambelanayo kunye namaxesha okukhokela aqikelelweyo ngokusebenzisa iiNkqubo eziMiselweyo zokuSebenza (ii-SOP), iiChecklists kunye neeTemplates, kunye noLawulo lweeNguqulelo zamaxwebhu. Ndiphucula uNxibelelwano oluManyeneyo phakathi kwamaSebe. Oku kukhawulezisa ukusombulula iingxaki kunye nokuqinisekiswa komgangatho ngeZixhobo zoBambiswano eziDibeneyo, iiNtlanganiso eziQikelelweyo zeMisebenzi, kunye neNgxelo ePheleleyo. Okokugqibela, ndilinganisa, ndihlalutya, kwaye ndiphucula rhoqo ixesha lokukhokela kunye nemilinganiselo yomgangatho. Ndisebenzisa uphuculo oluqhubekayo oluqhutywa yidatha kunye neZibonakaliso zoMsebenzi oPhambili (ii-KPI), uHlalutyo lweNgxaki, kunye ne-Feedback Loops.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe ukuphucula imveliso kunye nothungelwano:

• Ukucwangcisa kwangaphambili:Yahlulahlula imveliso, yakha ii-buffers zempahla, kwaye uqinisekise ubungakanani bayo kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokuba ifike.
• Ukwaziswa kwe-CNY:Qonda ukuvalwa kweefektri okwandisiweyo kunye namaxesha okubuyisela izinto emva kweeholide ezisemthethweni.
• Ulungiselelo lwezoBuchule:Xela kwangaphambili ngokuchanekileyo, qinisekisa ubungakanani bokuthunyelwa kwempahla kwangethuba, kwaye uhlukanise iindlela.
• Ulawulo Lomgangatho Oluqinileyo:Sebenzisa uhlolo olupheleleyo ukususela ngaphambi kokuveliswa ukuya emva kokuveliswa, usebenzisa iindlela eziphambili kunye netekhnoloji.

Ukulawula Izixhobo Zoluntu kunye noNxibelelwano kwiMveliso yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina

Ukucwangciswa kwabasebenzi bokuvalwa kweefektri ze-CNY

Ndicwangcisa ngononophelo abasebenzi bam xa kuvalwa iifektri zoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. Ndiyaqonda ukuba abasebenzi abaninzi bayagoduka ngenxa yeeholide. Abanye basenokungabuyi. Ndilindele ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi emva kwekhefu. Ndisebenzisa amaqhinga okugcina abasebenzi abanezakhono. Oku kuquka ukubonelela ngezibonelelo kunye neeshedyuli ezicacileyo zokubuyela emsebenzini. Ndilungiselela noqeqesho lwabasebenzi abatsha. Oku kuqinisekisa ukunyuka okuthe tye kwemveliso emva kwexesha leeholide.

IiProtokholi zoNxibelelwano lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle

Ndimisela imigaqo yonxibelelwano ecacileyo kubo bobabini abachaphazelekayo bangaphakathi nabangaphandle. Ngaphakathi, ndiqinisekisa ukuba iqela lam liyaziqonda iishedyuli zeholide kunye neenjongo zemveliso. Ndinika uhlaziyo rhoqo malunga nenkqubela phambili kunye nayo nayiphi na imiba enokubakho. Ngaphandle, ndinxibelelana ngokukhawuleza nababoneleli, amaqabane ezothutho, kunye nabathengi. Ndabelana ngamaxesha am emveliso kunye naluphi na ulibaziseko olulindelekileyo. Oku kukhanya kunceda ukulawula ulindelo. Kwakhona kwakha ukuthembana ngexesha lemveliso yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina.

Ukwakha Ubudlelwane Obuqinileyo Kwiingxaki Ezingalindelekanga

Ndibeka phambili ukwakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo ukuze ndilawule imingeni engalindelekanga. Ndiqinisa ubudlelwane bam nabathengisi. Oku kubandakanya ukwakha unxibelelwano oluqinileyo nolunentsebenziswano. Ndabelana ngolwazi kwaye ndenza uphononongo lokusebenza oludibeneyo. Sisebenzisana ukujongana nemingeni. Ndisebenzisa iinkqubo zolawulo lokusebenza kwabathengisi. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa komgangatho kunye nexesha elifanelekileyo. Ndiseka isantya sonxibelelwano rhoqo kunye nophononongo oludibeneyo. Oku kusinceda siqonde izicwangciso zokuthintela ukuphazamiseka. Ndisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabathengisi, abasasazi, kunye nabathengi. Oku kuphucula ubudlelwane kulo lonke uthotho lokubonelela. Kukwasilungiselela ukulawula nokoyisa ukuphazamiseka. Ndikhulisa ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nabathengisi abaninzi. Nditshintsha isiseko sam sabathengisi. Oku kuzinzisa uthotho lokubonelela kwaye kunciphisa iingozi. Ndiseka unxibelelwano olucacileyo, ndibeka ulindelo, kwaye ndigcina ubudlelwane bexesha elide. Oku kuphucula ukuhanjiswa ngexesha, amaxabiso akhuphisanayo, kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa kuLawulwa iMithombo yaBasebenzi kunye noNxibelelwano:

• Ukulungela Abasebenzi:Isicwangciso sokuhamba kwabasebenzi be-CNY kunye nokugcinwa kwabo.
• Unxibelelwano Olucacileyo:Misela unxibelelwano olusebenzayo lwangaphakathi nolwangaphandle.
• Ubudlelwane Obuqinileyo:Yakha ubudlelwane obuqinileyo nababoneleli kunye namaqabane.

Ukusebenzisa Amandla Okuvelisa Ukuze Uphumelele Kwiiholide Ezimbini

Amandla eMveliso kaNingbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd.

Ndingumlawuli wenkqubo yokuvelisa eNingbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd. Sineempahla ezingama-20 ezigidi zeedola kunye nomgangatho wokuvelisa ongama-20,000 eemitha zesikwere. Ngaphezulu kwe-150 abasebenzi abanezakhono eziphezulu basebenza kwimigca yemveliso eli-10 ezenzekelayo. Oku kuqinisekisa imveliso esebenzayo neyomthamo ophezulu. Umzekelo, amandla am kwimigca yemveliso ethile makhulu:

Olu buchule bunamandla lundivumela ukuba ndihlangabezane neeshedyuli zemveliso ezinzima, kwanangexesha leeholide ezixakekileyo.

Uqinisekiso loMgangatho kunye neZatifikethi

Ndibeka phambili uxanduva lomgangatho kunye nokusingqongileyo kuyo yonke imisebenzi yam. Umzi-mveliso wam usebenza phantsi kwenkqubo yomgangatho ye-ISO9001 kunye ne-BSCI. Iimveliso zam azinayo iMercury kunye neCadmium. Ziyahlangabezana ngokupheleleyo neMiyalelo ye-EU/ROHS/REACH. Ndineziqinisekiso ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

• Isatifikethi se-MSDS
• Inkqubo yomgangatho we-ISO9001
• I-BSCI
• Ukuthotyelwa kwemiyalelo ye-EU/ROHS/REACH
• Isatifikethi se-SGS

Ezi ziqinisekiso zibonisa ukuzinikela kwam ekunikezeni iimveliso ezisemgangathweni ophezulu nezithobela imithetho.

Uluhlu lweeMveliso kunye nezisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Ndinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso zebhetri. Izinto endizinikelayo ziquka:

• Iibhetri Eziphambili
• Iphakheji yeebhetri zeLithium Ion
• Iibhetri zeNickel Metal Hydride (Ni-MH)

Ngokukodwa, uluhlu lweemveliso zam luquka:

• Ibhetri ye-Alkaline
• Ibhetri yeAlkaline ephinda itshajwe
• Ibhetri yeqhosha
• Ibhetri yeCarbon Zinc
• Ibhetri yeLithium-ion
• Ibhetri etshajwayo yeNi-CD
• Ibhetri Etshajwayo yeNi-MH
• Ibhetri ye-USB
• Ibhetri yoMoya yeZinc

Ndikwanguchwephesha ekunikezeni izisombululo ezenzelwe wena. Ndisebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuyila iibhetri ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezithile. Oku kusebenza kwii-elektroniki zabathengi okanye kwizicelo zemizi-mveliso. Iqela lam lokuthengisa elinobuchule likulungele ukukhonza abathengi kwihlabathi liphela. Ndibonelela ngenkonzo yabacebisi kunye nezisombululo zebhetri ezikhuphisanayo kakhulu. Inkonzo yeelebheli yabucala nayo yamkelekile.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo zokusebenzisa amandla okuvelisa:

• Amandla Aqinileyo:Umzi-mveliso wam unamandla amakhulu okuvelisa kunye nemigca ezenzekelayo.
• Umgangatho oQinisekisiweyo:Ndilandela imigangatho engqongqo yomgangatho kwaye ndineziqinisekiso ezininzi zamazwe ngamazwe.
• Izisombululo ezahlukeneyo:Ndinikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweemveliso kwaye ndigxile kwizisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.

Uphononongo lwasemva kweeholide kunye noPhuculo oluqhubekayo kuCwangciso lweMveliso

Ukuhlalutya Ukusebenza kunye nokuchonga iiNgxaki

Emva kokungxama kweeholide ezimbini, ndenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo emva kwexesha lonyaka. Oku kubamba ulwazi ngelixa idatha isatsha. Ndihlola ukusebenza kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Oku kuquka ukuchaneka kokuqikelelwa kwezinto, amazinga okuguquka kwezinto, kunye neziganeko zokuphelelwa kwezinto. Ndikwajonga nempembelelo yazo kwingeniso, ukusebenza kakuhle kwe-markdown, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kotyalo-mali lwe-inventory iyonke. Ndibhala phantsi imingeni engalindelekanga, ukungenelela okuphumelelayo, kunye namathuba alahlekileyo. Oku kwakha ulwazi lweziko. Ndiyenza le nkqubo ibe sesikweni ngeeseshoni ezicwangcisiweyo zokuxoxisana emva kwexesha lonyaka. Ezi zibandakanya ulawulo lwe-inventory, ukuthengiswa kwezinto, ukuthengisa, imisebenzi, kunye namasebe ezezimali. Oku kuphuhlisa ukuqonda okubanzi kokusebenza kwe-inventory yeeholide. Ndisebenzisa izinto ezithile zokwenza uphuculo lwenkqubo, ukuphuculwa kwenkqubo, okanye ukulungiswa kwesicwangciso. Ezi zenzo zivela kwiingcamango eziveliswayo. Ukuze ndiphephe iingxaki ngexesha lamaxesha axakekileyo, ndilungisa iinkqubo zemveliso, ndinciphisa amaxesha okukhokela, kwaye ndisuse inkunkuma. Ndihlalutya iindlela zokuthengisa emva kweeholide. Oku kuchonga iipateni ezintsha okanye utshintsho kwindlela abathengi abaziphatha ngayo. Ndihlaziya impendulo yabathengi kunye nophononongo. Oku kuzuza ukuqonda ekusebenzeni kwemveliso kunye neendawo zokuphucula. Ndisebenzisa izixhobo zohlalutyo lwe-supply chain. Oku kuzuza ukubonakala kwiingxaki ezinokubakho kwaye kuphucula imisebenzi yexesha elizayo.

Ukuqokelela Ingxelo Kubo Bonke Abachaphazelekayo

Ndikholelwa ekuqokeleleni ingxelo epheleleyo. Ndibandakanya abameli abavela kumanqanaba ahlukeneyo exesha kwinkqubo yokucwangcisa. Ndigcina iinkqubo zempendulo ezivulekileyo kulo lonke ixesha lokuphunyezwa. Ndisebenzisa uphando lokwaneliseka kwabasebenzi olujoliswe kubo. Oku kwenzeka ngaphambi nasemva kwexesha leeholide. Oku kuvavanya ubulungisa nokwaneliseka. Ndithetha ngokucacileyo malunga neendlela ezintsha zokucwangcisa. Ndichaza iingenelo kwaye ndinika amathuba emibuzo kunye nempendulo. Ndimisela iindlela zokuphendula. Oku kuphucula indlela ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ndicwangcisa amaxesha okuhlaziya rhoqo. Oku kuvavanya ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye kwenza uhlengahlengiso olufunekayo ngokusekelwe kwingxelo eqokelelweyo.

Ukusebenzisa Izifundo Ezifundwe Kwimijikelo Yexesha Elizayo

Ndisebenzisa isakhelo seLessons Leavened Lifecycle Management (LLLM). Le yinkqubo eqala ekupheleni ukuya ekupheleni. Ibamba ngokufanelekileyo ulwazi lweprojekthi ukuze kuphuculwe rhoqo. Esi sakhelo sahlula phakathi 'kwezifundo ezichongiweyo' kunye 'nezifundo ezifunyenweyo.' Oku kuqinisekisa ukuhlanganiswa kolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwiinkqubo zombutho. Sihlalutya ngokucwangcisiweyo kwaye sabelana ngezifundo. Oku kukhokelela kwiingenelo ezibonakalayo ezivela ekusetyenzisweni kwazo rhoqo. Esi sakhelo sifaka ukufunda kulo lonke ixesha leprojekthi. Siguqula izifundo ezichongiweyo zibe luphuculo olunokwenzeka. Sibonelela ngezixhobo zokufikelela lula kunye negalelo. Oku kuxhasa inkcubeko yokufunda. Sikhuthaza ukwabelana ngolwazi rhoqo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka zenziwe emva kweholide kunye nokuphucula okuqhubekayo:

• Uhlalutyo oluqhutywa yiDatha:Ndenza uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo emva kwexesha lonyaka ukuze ndibone izikhewu zokusebenza kunye nemiqobo.
• Ingxelo Ebandakanyayo:Ndiqokelela ingxelo evela kubo bonke abachaphazelekayo ukuqinisekisa ukuba kukho ulwazi olupheleleyo.
• Ukufunda Okucwangcisiweyo:Ndisebenzisa izikhokelo ezifana ne-LLLM ukudibanisa izifundo ezifundiweyo kucwangciso lwexesha elizayo.

Ndiyazi ukuba ucwangciso olucokisekileyo, ukuphunyezwa kwesicwangciso, kunye nonxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kubalulekile kwimveliso ephumelelayo yeKrisimesi yoNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina. La manyathelo asebenzayo anciphisa ukuphazamiseka. Aqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye agcina ulwaneliseko lwabathengi. Ukusebenzisana nabavelisi abanobuchule abanjengoNingbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd. kuyomeleza ukuqina kwam kwikhonkco lokubonelela ngeenkonzo.

FAQ

Ndingaqala nini ukucwangcisa imveliso yeKrisimesi noNyaka oMtsha waseTshayina?

Ndicebisa ukuba uqalise ubuncinane iinyanga ezi-6-8 kwangaphambili. Oku kuqinisekisa umthamo wefektri kwaye kuvumela ukuba kubekho uluhlu lwezinto eziza kugcinwa. Ukucwangcisa kwangethuba kunciphisa ukuphazamiseka.

Zeziphi iingxaki ezinkulu ngeli xesha lemveliso yeeholide ezimbini?

Ndihlala ndidibana nemiba yokulawula umgangatho ngenxa yokukhawuleza kwemveliso, ukunqongophala kwabasebenzi emva kwe-CNY, kunye nokulibaziseka okukhulu kwezothutho. Unxibelelwano nalo luyacotha.

I-Ningbo Johnson New Eletek Co., Ltd. iyixhasa njani imveliso yeeholide ezimbini?

Ndinika amandla okuvelisa aqinileyo ngemigca eli-10 ezenzekelayo. Iziqinisekiso zam ze-ISO9001 kunye ne-BSCI ziqinisekisa umgangatho. Ndibonelela ngeemveliso ezahlukeneyo kunye nezisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.