Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokulungelelanisa ikhemistri, ubungakanani, kunye nomthamo ngokweemfuno ezithile zesicelo.
• Ezi zisombululo zenzelwe usetyenziso olulodwa, ukuqinisekisa ukulingana nokusebenza kakuhle, nto leyo ekhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri eziqhelekileyo.
• Ukutyala imali kwiibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuphucula ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka, kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo kwaye kukhokelele ekongeni iindleko zexesha elide.
• Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ziphucula imveliso, nto leyo ethetha ukuba iindleko zokusebenza ziyancitshiswa.
• Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile; khangela ubuchule, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo ukuqinisekisa ukusasazwa ngempumelelo kwezisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso.
• Ubungakanani bombane bubalulekile; iinkqubo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zamandla zexesha elizayo, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kumashishini akhulayo.
• Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho kubaluleke kakhulu; iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo kwaye zibe neempawu zokhuseleko eziphambili ukukhusela abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo.

Iingenelo zezisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngcono

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle okungenakuthelekiswa nanto. Ngokulungisa ikhemistri yebhetri, ubungakanani bayo, kunye nomthamo wayo ngokweemfuno ezithile, ezi zisombululo ziphucula imveliso yamandla kwaye zinciphise inkunkuma. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri eziqhelekileyo, ezilandela iinkcukacha ezimiselweyo, ukhetho olwenziwe ngokwezifiso luhambelana neemfuno zokusebenza ezizodwa. Oku kulungelelaniswa kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu, kunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwaye kwandisa imveliso. Umzekelo, iibhetri ezitshajwayo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zihlala zine-resistance yangaphakathi ephantsi kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lobushushu, oluphucula amandla azo okusingatha imisebenzi ephezulu. Ezi mpawu zizenza zibe zilungele amashishini afuna ukuhanjiswa kwamandla rhoqo nangokuthembekileyo.

Yenzelwe usetyenziso olukhethekileyo

Zonke izicelo zinemfuno zamandla ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zigqwesile ekuhlangabezaneni nezi mfuno. Nokuba luyilo oluncinci lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi okanye inkqubo enamandla aphezulu yezixhobo zoshishino, ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukulingana okugqibeleleyo. Abavelisi bayila ezi bhetri ngeeparameter ezithile, ezifana ne-voltage, ubunzima, kunye nobushushu bokusebenza, ukuze zihambelane nokusetyenziswa okucetywayo. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka livumela amashishini ukuba afumane iziphumo ezingcono xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa iibhetri ezenziwe ngobuninzi. Umzekelo, izixhobo zonyango ziyazuza kwiibhetri ezenzelwe amandla ahlala ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko, ngelixa izithuthi zombane zixhomekeke kwizisombululo ezenzelwe wena zomgama omde kunye nokuqina.

Ukuphuculwa koBude bexesha elide kunye nokuthembeka

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibeka phambili ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo. Ezi bhetri zihlala ziquka izixhobo eziphambili kunye neendlela zobunjineli ezandisa ubomi bazo benkonzo. Ngeempawu ezifana nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza kunye nomthamo ophezulu, zigcina ukusebenza okuzinzileyo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ukongeza, ukuqina kwazo kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, okukhokelela ekongeni iindleko ixesha elide. Amashishini axhomekeke kumandla angaphazanyiswa, njengeenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi, axhamla kakhulu kolu kuthembeka. Ngokutyala imali kwizisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso, abasebenzisi bafumana uxolo lwengqondo besazi ukuba iinkqubo zabo zokugcina amandla ziya kusebenza phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezinkulu zeendleko ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri eziqhelekileyo, ezidla ngokufuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo ngenxa yobomi obulinganiselweyo, iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zenzelwe ukuqina kunye nobomi benkonzo ende. Olu bude bexesha bunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, oko konga ixesha kunye nemali. Umzekelo, amashishini axhomekeke kumandla angaphazanyiswayo, njengokhathalelo lwempilo okanye amandla avuselelekayo, axhamla kukuphazamiseka okuncinci kunye neendleko zokulungisa eziphantsi.

Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zikwaphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye ziphucula imveliso. Ngokulungisa ikhemistri, umthamo, kunye neempawu zokusebenza ngokwezicelo ezithile, ezi bhetri ziqinisekisa ukuba amandla asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuchanekileyo kukhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza, njengoko izixhobo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okuphezulu. Umzekelo, ibhetri etshajwayo eyenziwe ngokwezifiso enokumelana okuphantsi kwangaphakathi kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lobushushu inokusingatha imisebenzi efunekayo kakhulu ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni ukusebenza kakuhle.

“Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifisozibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, amandla aphezulu, kunye nobomi benkonzo obude ngexabiso elifanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezisemgangathweni.

Ukongeza, utyalo-mali lokuqala kwiibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso luhlala luhlawula ngokugcina ixesha elide. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lisenokubonakala liphezulu kuneendlela eziqhelekileyo, isidingo esinciphileyo sokutshintshwa, ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo, kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olunoqoqosho ngakumbi. Amashishini anokwabela izixhobo ngokufanelekileyo, egxile ekukhuleni kuneendleko zokugcina amandla eziphindaphindayo.

Indlela Izisombululo Zebhetri Ezisebenza Ngayo

Ukuvavanya iiMfuno ezithile

Uhambo lokwenza izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso luqala ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kwale nyathelo kuba libeka isiseko sesisombululo samandla esiphumelelayo. Iinjineli kunye nabayili basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuchonga iiparameter ezibalulekileyo ezifana ne-voltage, umthamo, ubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Umzekelo, isixhobo sezonyango sinokufuna ibhetri encinci enokuthembeka okuphezulu, ngelixa umatshini wemizi-mveliso unokufuna inkqubo eqinileyo ekwaziyo ukusingatha amaqondo obushushu aphezulu.

Eli nqanaba likwabandakanya ukuvavanya imeko yokusebenza. Izinto ezinje ngokufuma, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kunye namanqanaba okungcangcazela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni uyilo lwebhetri. Ngokujonga ezi zinto ziguquguqukayo kwangethuba, siqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela iyahlangabezana nolindelo lokusebenza kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Olu vavanyo lucokisekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nesicelo esicetywayo, nto leyo ephucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobude bexesha.

Inkqubo yoYilo kunye noBunjineli

Nje ukuba iimfuno zicacile, inkqubo yoyilo kunye nobunjineli iyaqala. Ndifumana eli nqanaba linomdla kuba liguqula izimvo zibe zizisombululo eziphathekayo. Iinjineli zisebenzisa isoftware kunye nezixhobo eziphambili ukwenza uyilo oluneenkcukacha olubandakanya iiparameter ezichaziweyo. Zikhetha ikhemistri yebhetri efanelekileyo, efana ne-lithium-ion okanye i-nickel-metal hydride, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesicelo.

Isigaba soyilo sikwagxile ekwenzeni ngcono ulwakhiwo lwebhetri. Iinjineli ziqwalasela izinto ezinje ngoxinano lwamandla, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ibhetri yesithuthi sombane ingabandakanya inkqubo yolawulo lobushushu ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lemisebenzi ephezulu. Ngokudibanisa ezi zinto, uyilo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri inika ukusebenza okuzinzileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Uyilo lweprototype lulandela uyilo lokuqala. Iinjineli zakha kwaye zivavanye iiprototype ukuqinisekisa iingcamango zazo. Le nkqubo iphindaphindayo ivumela ukuba ziphucule uyilo, zijongane nayo nayiphi na imiba evelayo. Isiphumo kukuba ibhetri eyenziwe kakuhle eyenzelwe iimfuno zomthengi ezikhethekileyo.

Uvavanyo loMveliso kunye noMgangatho

Emva kokugqiba uyilo, inkqubo yokuvelisa iyaqala. Kweli nqanaba, ukuchaneka kunye nolawulo lomgangatho kuthatha indawo ephambili. Ndikholelwa ukuba yonke into ibalulekile, ukusuka ekukhetheni izinto eziluhlaza ukuya ekuhlanganiseni izinto zebhetri. Abavelisi abanjengoJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd basebenzisa izixhobo zanamhlanje kunye nabasebenzi abanezakhono ukuvelisa iibhetri ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngemigca yemveliso esi-8 ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo kunye neworkshop ye-10,000-square-meter, siqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kwimveliso nganye.

Uvavanyo lomgangatho yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokwenziwa. Ibhetri nganye ivavanywa ngokuqatha ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina kwayo. Uvavanyo luquka imijikelo yokutshaja kunye nokukhupha, uvavanyo lozinzo lobushushu, kunye nokulinganisa okusingqongileyo. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kwaye idlula okulindelwe ngabathengi.

Ngokudibanisa iindlela zokuvelisa eziphambili kunye nolawulo oluqinileyo lomgangatho, sinikezela ngezisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezithembekileyo. Oku kuzibophelela ekugqweseni akupheleli nje ekuphuculeni ukusebenza kwebhetri kodwa kwakha nokuthembana nabathengi bethu.

Ukuhlanganiswa kunye nokusasazwa kwizicelo

Ukudibanisa izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwizicelo kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule. Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kwale nyathelo kuba limisela indlela esebenza ngayo ibhetri kwiimeko zokwenyani. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungelelanisa uyilo lwebhetri neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Iinjineli zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana okungenamthungo phakathi kwebhetri kunye nesixhobo okanye inkqubo.

Ukusasazwa kubandakanya ukuvavanya ibhetri phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza zangempela. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nolindelo lokusebenza kwaye ilandela imigangatho yokhuseleko. Umzekelo, kwizithuthi zombane, iibhetri zivavanyelwa nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba zinika amandla angaguqukiyo ngexesha lokukhawulezisa kwaye zigcina uzinzo kumgama omde. Ngokufanayo, kwizixhobo zonyango, iibhetri kufuneka zinike amandla angaphazanyiswayo ukuxhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zihlala ziquka iimpawu eziphambili ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS). Ezi nkqubo zijonga kwaye zilawula ukusebenza kwebhetri, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko olufanelekileyo. Umzekelo, i-BMS inokuthintela ukutshaja kakhulu okanye ukugqithisa kakhulu, nto leyo ephucula ubude bebhetri kunye nokuthembeka kwayo. Ngokusebenzisa ezo teknoloji, siqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza kakuhle ngokwesicelo sayo.

Ndikholelwa nokuba uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekusetyenzisweni ngempumelelo. Abathengi bafumana ulwalathiso malunga nokufakelwa, ukugcinwa, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ukuze kwandiswe amandla ebhetri. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ikhuthaza ukuthembana kwaye iqinisekisa ulwaneliseko lwexesha elide ngemveliso.

"Ukuhlanganiswa kwezisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuguqula izixhobo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle."

Apha eJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., siyazingca ngokubonelela ngeebhetri ezingapheleli nje ekufezekiseni kodwa ezidlula ulindelo. Ukuzibophelela kwethu kumgangatho nakwizinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nganye idibana kakuhle nokusetyenziswa kwayo, ibonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Usetyenziso lwezisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kumashishini onke

Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye nezixhobo zonyango

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ndiyibonile indlela izixhobo zonyango ezifuna ngayo ukuchaneka nokuthembeka. Izixhobo ezifana neemonitha eziphathwayo, iimpompo zokufaka i-infusion, kunye nee-defibrillators zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ezenzelwe ukusebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka. Ezi bhetri kufuneka zinike amandla ahambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane. Umzekelo, isixhobo sokujonga intliziyo asinakukwazi ukuhlawula ukusilela kombane ngexesha elibalulekileyo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abavelisi ukuba benze iibhetri ezineempawu ezithile ezifana nobukhulu obuncinci, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu, kunye nexesha elide lokusebenza. Ezi mpawu ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo kwizibhedlele nakwiindawo zokhathalelo ezikude.

Ukhuseleko luhlala luyinto ephambili kwizicelo zonyango. Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanya iindlela zokhuseleko eziphambili. Iimpawu ezifana nokukhusela ukutshaja kakhulu kunye nokulawula ubushushu ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zisebenza ngaphandle kwemingcipheko. Oku kuthembeka kwakha ukuthembana phakathi kweengcali zezempilo ezixhomekeke kwezi zixhobo imihla ngemihla. Ngokwenza iibhetri zihambelane nemigangatho yezonyango engqongqo, sinegalelo kwiziphumo ezingcono zezigulane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwezibonelelo zezempilo.

Izithuthi zoMbane kunye nokuThutha

Ishishini lezothutho lizamkele izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zokunika amandla izithuthi zombane (ii-EV) kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhamba. Ndiyibonile indlela ii-EV ezifuna ngayo iibhetri ezinamandla aphezulu kunye nokukwazi ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bayile iibhetri ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno. Umzekelo, ibhetri eyenzelwe ibhasi yombane inokuba negalelo ekusebenzeni okude, ngelixa ibhetri yemoto yezemidlalo inokugxila ekukhawuleziseni ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuhanjiswa kwamandla.

Ulawulo lobushushu lolunye undoqo kwiibhetri ze-EV. Ndiyayiqonda imingeni yokugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zihlala ziquka iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Olu phawu luphucula ukhuseleko kwaye lwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ukongeza, iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zixhasa iinkqubo zokuqhobosha ezivuselelayo, eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kwaye zinciphise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.

Iinkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke nazo ziyazuza kwizisombululo zeebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Oololiwe bombane, iitram, kunye neebhasi zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ezenzelwe ukuqina nokuthembeka. Ezi bhetri ziqinisekisa inkonzo engaphazanyiswa, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngokujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zecandelo lezothutho, iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziqhuba ubuchule kunye nozinzo ekuhambeleni phambili.

Iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo

Iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zixhomekeke ekugcinweni kwamandla okusebenzayo ukuze ziphucule amandla azo. Ndiyibonile indlela izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso eziguqula ngayo usetyenziso lwamandla elanga nawomoya. Ezi nkqubo zifuna iibhetri ezikwaziyo ukugcina amandla ixesha elide kwaye ziwahambise xa kufuneka. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bayile iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzileyo.

Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zihlala zijongene nemingeni efana nokuguquguquka kwamaqondo obushushu kunye nokufakwa kwamandla okutshintshatshintsha. Ndisoloko ndicebisa ukuba kujongwane nezi zinto ngexesha lesigaba soyilo. Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingabandakanya izinto ezifana nokuzinza kobushushu kunye nokutshaja okuguqukayo ukuze kusingathwe iimeko ezinjalo. Umzekelo, ibhetri esetyenziswa kwifama yelanga ingadinga ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo emini kunye nobushushu obubandayo ebusuku.

Ukugcinwa kwamandla kwigridi nako kuyanceda kwizisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso. Iibhetri ezenzelwe usetyenziso olukhulu zibonelela ngamandla okuxhasa athembekileyo kwaye zizinzisa ukusasazwa kwamandla. Olu buchule luxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla avuselelekayo kwiigridi ezikhoyo, kunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kumafutha efosili. Ngokulungelelanisa iibhetri ukuze zihlangabezane neemfuno zeenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo, sinegalelo kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi

Izisombululo zeebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziye zaguqula ishishini le-elektroniki labathengi. Ndiyibonile indlela izixhobo ezifana neefowuni eziphathwayo, iilaptops, kunye nezixhobo ezinxitywayo ezifuna ngayo iibhetri ezincinci, ezikhaphukhaphu, nezinomthamo ophezulu. Ezi mfuno zenza ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kube yinto ebalulekileyo ukuze kusebenze kakuhle. Ngokulungisa iibhetri ngokweemfuno zesixhobo esithile, abavelisi baqinisekisa amaxesha okusebenza amade, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye namava omsebenzisi aphuculweyo.

Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ukubaluleka koxinano lwamandla kwii-elektroniki zabathengi. Uxinano lwamandla aphezulu luvumela izixhobo ukuba zisebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kokunyusa ubukhulu okanye ubunzima bazo. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eyenzelwe i-smartwatch inokubonelela ngamandla imini yonke ngelixa igcina uyilo oluhle nolukhaphukhaphu. Olu lungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokuphatheka luphucula ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zanamhlanje.

Ukhuseleko lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi. Ndiyaziqonda iingozi ezinxulumene nokushisa kakhulu okanye ukutshaja kakhulu kwizixhobo ezincinci. Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zihlala ziquka iimpawu zokhuseleko eziphambili ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lobushushu kunye nokhuseleko lokutshaja kakhulu. Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, nokuba phantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko, sakha ukuthembana nabasebenzisi abaxhomekeke kwezi zixhobo imihla ngemihla.

Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kukwaxhasa uyilo olutsha kubuchwepheshe obutsha. Izixhobo ezifana neeglasi ze-augmented reality (AR) kunye neefowuni ezisongekayo zifuna uyilo lweebhetri ezikhethekileyo ukuze zilungele iimpawu zazo eziphambili. Ndiyibonile indlela izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezenza ngayo ezi teknoloji zifikelele kwisakhono sazo esipheleleyo. Ngokujongana neemfuno ezithile zamandla, iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziqhuba inkqubela phambili kwihlabathi elihlala litshintsha le-elektroniki yabathengi.

Izixhobo Zoshishino Nezomkhosi

Izixhobo zoshishino nezomkhosi zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuze kugcinwe amandla ngendlela ethembekileyo nesebenzayo. Ndiyibonile indlela la macandelo afuna ngayo iibhetri ezomeleleyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana neemeko ezinzima kunye nokusetyenziswa okungqongqo. Ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri ziyahlangabezana nale mingeni ngqo, zibonelela ngokusebenza rhoqo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuqina kwayo kugqama njengeyona nto iphambili kwiindawo zoshishino nezomkhosi. Izixhobo ezifana noomatshini abanzima, iidrone, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano zihlala zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye ukungcangcazela okukhulu. Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziquka izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noyilo lokujongana nale meko. Umzekelo, ibhetri esetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano zomgangatho womkhosi inokuba neendawo eziqinileyo kunye nozinzo oluphezulu lobushushu ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswayo ebaleni.

Umthamo wamandla kunye nobomi obude nazo zibalulekile kwezi zicelo. Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ixesha lokungasebenzi kwimisebenzi yemizi-mveliso kunye nemisebenzi yomkhosi. Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibonelela ngamaxesha okusebenza ande kunye nemijikelo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kuthembeka kuthetha ukwanda kwemveliso kunye nempumelelo yomsebenzi.

Ukhuseleko luhlala luyinto ephambili kwezi candelo. Ndiyayiqonda indlela ebaluleke ngayo into yokuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungaphumeleli kwiindawo ezinobungozi obukhulu. Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zihlala ziquka iimpawu ezifana nokhuseleko lwe-short-circuit kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri eziphambili (i-BMS). Ezi teknoloji ziphucula ukhuseleko kwaye ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Izisombululo ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zikwaxhasa ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwizixhobo zoshishino nezomkhosi. Izicelo ezifana nezithuthi ezizimeleyo, iirobhothi, kunye neenkqubo zokujonga ziyazuza kwiibhetri ezenzelwe iimfuno zazo zamandla ezikhethekileyo. Ngokubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo nasebenzayo, iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zenza ezi zinto zintsha ziphumelele kwiindawo ezinzima.

Ukukhetha Isisombululo Sebhetri Esifanelekileyo

Ukuchonga Iimfuno Zakho Zokugcina Amandla

Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho zokugcina amandla sisiseko sokukhetha isisombululo sebhetri esifanelekileyo. Ndisoloko ndicebisa ukuba uqale ngovavanyo olucacileyo lweemfuno zesicelo sakho. Cinga ngezinto ezifana ne-voltage oyifunayo, umthamo, ubungakanani, kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Umzekelo, isixhobo sezonyango esifana nemonitha ephathekayo sinokufuna ibhetri encinci enokuthembeka okuphezulu, ngelixa isithuthi sombane sinokufuna inkqubo enamandla aphezulu ekwaziyo ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwexesha elide.

Iimeko zendalo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Usetyenziso oluvezwa kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu, ukufuma, okanye ukungcangcazela lufuna iibhetri ezenzelwe ukumelana nale mingeni. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo zihlala zifuna iibhetri ezinozinzo lobushushu ukuze zikwazi ukujongana namaqondo obushushu atshintshatshintshayo. Ngokuchonga ezi mfuno zithile, uqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zakho zokusebenza.

Ukongeza, cinga ngeempawu eziphucula ukusebenza. Iibhetri ezine-interfaces zonxibelelwano ezidibeneyo okanye amandla okubeka esweni ngobuchule zinokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Umzekelo, umboneleli wesisombululo solawulo lwamandla unokungenelwa ziibhetri ezixhotyiswe ngee-sensors ze-IoT ukulandelela iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Eli nqanaba lokwenza ngokwezifiso aliphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa likwaxhasa iinjongo zozinzo.

Ukuvavanya ubuchule kunye nobuchule bomenzi

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kubaluleke njengokuqonda iimfuno zakho zamandla. Ndisoloko ndigxininisa ekuphononongeni ubuchule kunye nobuchule babavelisi abanokubakho. Khangela iinkampani ezinerekhodi eliqinisekisiweyo ekunikezeni izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Umzekelo, iJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ibiligama elithembekileyo ukusukela ngo-2004, inezixhobo zanamhlanje, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nemigca yemveliso esibhozo ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo.

Abavelisi abanezakhono zobunjineli eziphambili banokuyila iibhetri ezenzelwe iimfuno zakho ezikhethekileyo. Bafanele banikezele ngeendidi ezahlukeneyo zeekhemikhali, ezifana ne-lithium-ion okanye i-nickel-metal hydride, kwaye bafake iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (i-BMS) zokuphucula ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza. Umenzi othembekileyo uya kubeka phambili uvavanyo lomgangatho oluqinileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zabo.

Ndikwacebisa ukuba kuqwalaselwe ukuzibophelela komenzi kwinkonzo yabathengi. Iinkampani ezibonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo, ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekusetyenzisweni, zongeza ixabiso elibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, umenzi onika isikhokelo sokufakelwa nokugcinwa kwezixhobo uqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide yesisombululo sakho samandla. Ngokusebenzisana nomenzi onamava nokwaziyo, ufumana ukufikelela kwizisombululo ezintsha ezihlangabezana nezigqitha ulindelo lwakho.

Ukuqwalasela ukuKhula okuKhula kunye nokuKhula kwexesha elizayo

Ubungakanani bombane okwaziyo ukukhulisa amandla yinto ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha isisombululo sebhetri esenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ndisoloko ndicebisa abathengi ukuba bacinge ngaphaya kweemfuno zabo zangoku kwaye bacinge ngokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Inkqubo yebhetri ekwaziyo ukukhulisa amandla inokuziqhelanisa neemfuno zamandla ezikhulayo, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kwixesha elide. Umzekelo, inkqubo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ingaqala ngokuseta ibhetri encinci kodwa kamva yande ukuze ikwazi ukwamkela iiphaneli zelanga ezongezelelweyo okanye iiturbine zomoya.

Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezilungiselelwe nge-modularity zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokulinganisa. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba wongeze okanye utshintshe izinto ngaphandle kokuphazamisa imisebenzi. Olu phawu lubonakala lubaluleke kakhulu kumashishini afana nezothutho, apho iteknoloji nemigaqo eguqukayo inokufuna uhlaziyo oluqhubekayo. Umzekelo, iinqwelo zombane zinokufuna iibhetri eziphuculweyo ukuphucula uluhlu kunye nokusebenza ngokuhamba kwexesha.

Ukuqinisekisa isisombululo sakho samandla kwixesha elizayo kuquka nokuqwalasela ukuqhubela phambili kwezobuchwepheshe. Iibhetri ezinamaqonga ohlalutyo lwedatha adibeneyo okanye iimpawu zokubeka esweni ngobuchule zinokuziqhelanisa neendlela ezintsha. Umzekelo, isakhiwo sorhwebo esisebenzisa iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezinezakhono ze-IoT sinokuphucula ukusasazwa kwamandla njengoko kufumaneka ubuchwepheshe obutsha bokonga amandla. Ngokucwangcisela ukwandiswa nokukhula, uqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho luhlala lufanelekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqinisekisa iMigangatho yoKhuseleko kunye nokuThotyelwa kweMigangatho

Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthobela imithetho kusekwe njengesiseko sayo nayiphi na isisombululo sebhetri esenziwe ngokwezifiso. Ndisoloko ndibeka phambili ezi zinto kuba ziqinisekisa ukuthembeka nokuthembeka kwemveliso yokugqibela. Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho yokhuseleko engqongqo ukukhusela abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo kwiingozi ezinokubakho ezifana nokushisa kakhulu, iisekethe ezimfutshane, okanye ukutshaja kakhulu. Ngokudibanisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili, sinokufikelela kukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza okungenakuthelekiswa nanto.

Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kukubandakanywaIinkqubo zoLawulo lweBhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso (i-BMS)Ezi nkqubo zijonga kwaye zilawula iiparameter eziphambili ezifana nempilo yebhetri, imeko yokutshaja, kunye nobushushu. Umzekelo, i-isisombululo se-BMS esenziwe ngokwezifisoIbonelela ngedatha yexesha langempela, ivumela ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutshaja nokukhupha itshaja. Oku akuthinteli nje kuphela ukugqithisa kakhulu kodwa kwandisa nobomi bebhetri. Ndiyibonile indlela ezi mpawu eziphucula ngayo ukhuseleko kwizicelo ezifana nezithuthi zombane kunye nezixhobo zonyango, apho ukuthembeka kungaxoxiswana ngako.

"Izisombululo ze-BMS ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokubeka esweni nokulawula ngexesha langempela."

Ukuthobela imigangatho yoshishino kubaluleke ngokulinganayo. Iibhetri kufuneka zilandele iziqinisekiso ezifana ne-UL, i-CE, okanye i-ISO, kuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nommandla. Ezi ziqinisekiso ziqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yokhuseleko, yokusingqongileyo, kunye nokusebenza. Umzekelo, kwiicandelo leemoto, iibhetri ezenzelwe izithuthi zombane kufuneka zilandele imigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli. Ngokufanayo, iipakethi zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwizixhobo zonyangokufuneka ihlangabezane nemigaqo yezempilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo nangokungaphazanyiswa kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nee-pacemakers okanye iimonitha eziphathwayo.

Ndikwagxininisa indima yoyilo oluqinileyo kunye novavanyo ekufezekiseni ukhuseleko. Apha eJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., silandela inkqubo ecokisekileyo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nganye ihlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu. Indawo yethu yokusebenzela yemveliso eyi-10,000-square-meter kunye nemigca esibhozo yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo isenza sikwazi ukugcina ukuchaneka ngexesha lokwenziwa. Ibhetri nganye ivavanywa ngomgangatho onzima, kubandakanya uvavanyo lozinzo lobushushu kunye nokulinganisa okusingqongileyo. Ezi mvavanyo ziqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zihlala zineempawu zokhuseleko ezongezelelweyo ukujongana neemfuno ezithile. Umzekelo,izisombululo zebhetri ezenzelwe wena kwicandelo leemotoingabandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo lobushushu eziphucukileyo ukuthintela ubushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lemisebenzi ephezulu. Kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, iibhetri ezineenzwa ze-IoT ezidityanisiweyo kunye namaqonga ohlalutyo lwedatha aphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa egcina ukhuseleko. Ezi zinto zintsha aziphuculi nje kuphela ukusebenza kodwa ziqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuno zokhuseleko zanamhlanje.

Ukuqinisa ukhuseleko ngakumbi, ndikholelwa ekufundiseni abathengi malunga nokusetyenziswa kunye nokugcinwa ngokufanelekileyo. Ukubonelela ngesikhokelo sokufakela, ukuphatha, kunye nokusombulula iingxaki kunceda abasebenzisi ukuba bandise amandla ebhetri ngelixa benciphisa iingozi. Le ndlela yokusebenzisana ikhuthaza ukuthembana kwaye iqinisekisa ulwaneliseko lwexesha elide ngemveliso.

Izisombululo zeebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziye zaguqula ukugcinwa kwamandla ngokubonelela ngokusebenza kakuhle okungenakuthelekiswa nanto, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ezi nkqubo zenziwe ngokwezifiso zixhobisa amashishini afana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ezothutho, kunye namandla avuselelekayo ukuze afezekise ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Umzekelo, izithuthi zombane ngoku ziyazuza kwiibhetri ezenzelwe iimitha ezinde kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo eqhuba utshintsho oluya kuthutho oluzinzileyo. Uphuhliso kwitekhnoloji yokugcina amandla, njengeebhetri ezisemgangathweni, luphucula ngakumbi amandla azo kuzo zonke izicelo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwamkela ezi zisombululo zintsha, amashishini anokujongana nemingeni yamandla eyahlukileyo kwaye avule amathuba amatsha. Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uhlole izisombululo zeebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho zamandla ezithile.

FAQ

Zithini izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezizodwa. Ezi bhetri zinokulungiswa ngokwemichiza, ubungakanani, imilo, umthamo, kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Umzekelo,izisombululo zebhetri ye-lithium ezenziwe ngokwezifisozibonelela ngamandla amaninzi kunye nobomi obude, nto leyo ezenza zibe zilungele amashishini afana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ezothutho, kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi.

Kutheni ndifanele ndikhethe izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo?

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo. Ziphucula ukusebenza ngokuhambelana neemfuno zesicelo sakho. Umzekelo,iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezinokutshajwa ngokwezifisoqinisekisa ukusebenza ixesha elide kwesixhobo kwaye simelana nemijikelo emininzi yokukhupha itshaja ngaphandle kokonakalisa ukusebenza. Ukongeza, ziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko, nto leyo iibhetri eziqhelekileyo ezingenakuyiqinisekisa.

Ngawaphi amashishini azuza kakhulu kwizisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibonelela ngeentlobo ngeentlobo zamashishini, kuquka:

• Ukhathalelo lwempiloIibhetri ezenzelwe izixhobo zonyango ezifana neemonitha eziphathwayo kunye neempompo zokufaka.
• Uthutho: Iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu zezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zothutho lukawonke-wonke.
• Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi: Iibhetri ezincinci nezikhaphukhaphu zeefowuni eziphathwayo, iilaptops, kunye nezinto ezinxitywayo.
• Izixhobo Zoshishino Nezomkhosi: Iibhetri ezihlala ixesha elide zoomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.
• Iinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo: Izisombululo zokugcina amandla okusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga nawomoya.

Ishishini ngalinye liyazuza kwiindlela ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezijongana nemingeni ethile yokusebenza.

Ngaba iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingenziwa ngokweemilo nobukhulu obungaqhelekanga?

Ewe, iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokuyilwa ukuze zilingane neemilo kunye nobukhulu obungaqhelekanga. Oku kuguquguquka kuzivumela ukuba zihlanganiswe ngokulula kwizixhobo ezineefom ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo,iipakethi zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kumashishini ahlukeneyozibonelela ngokuguquguquka kunye nokuguquguquka, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno zobuchwepheshe ezitshintshayo. Olu phawu luluncedo ngokukodwa kwizixhobo ze-OEM kunye nezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi ezintsha.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeekhemistri ezikhoyo kwizisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zingabandakanya iikhemikhali ezahlukeneyo, kuquka:

• I-Lithium-Ion: Yaziwa ngamandla amaninzi kunye nobomi obude bomjikelo.
• I-Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): Inika ukuthembeka kunye nobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo.
• I-Lithium Polymer: Ibonelela ngoyilo olukhaphukhaphu noluncinci kwizixhobo eziphathwayo.

Ukukhethwa kwekhemistri kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, ezinje ngobuninzi bamandla, ubunzima, kunye neemeko zokusebenza.

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ziqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko?

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngokusebenzisa iimpawu eziphambili ezifanaIinkqubo zoLawulo lweeBhetri (i-BMS)Ezi nkqubo zijonga kwaye zilawula iiparameter ezifana nobushushu, imeko yetshaja, kunye nevolthi. Umzekelo,izisombululo zeBMS ezenziwe ngokwezifisoukuthintela ukugqithisa kakhulu kunye nokutshaja kakhulu, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, abavelisi balandela imigangatho yokuthobela imithetho engqongqo efana neziqinisekiso ze-UL, CE, kunye ne-ISO ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.

Ngaba izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zisebenza kakuhle?

Izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zibonelela ngendlela efanelekileyo nengabizi kakhulu ixesha elide. Nangona utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokubonakala luphezulu, ukuqina kwazo kunye nobomi benkonzo ende kunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo. Umzekelo,izisombululo zebhetri ye-lithium ezenziwe ngokwezifisoukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amashishini onga imali ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo.

Ngaba iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokuxhasa ukwandiswa kwexesha elizayo?

Ewe, iibhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso zinokuyilwa kucingwa ukuba zinokukhula. Uyilo lweModular luvumela ukuphuculwa okanye ukwandiswa okulula njengoko iimfuno zamandla zikhula. Umzekelo,iipakethi zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso kwiinkqubo zamandla avuselelekayoinokuziqhelanisa neepaneli zelanga ezongezelelweyo okanye iiturbine zomoya. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sakho samandla sihlala sifanelekile kwaye sisebenza kakuhle njengoko ubuchwepheshe butshintsha.

Ndingakhetha njani umenzi ofanelekileyo kwizisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso?

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuvavanya ubuchule bakhe, izakhono zakhe, kunye nokuzinikela kwakhe kumgangatho ophezulu. Khangela iinkampani ezinerekhodi eliqinisekisiweyo, njengeI-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., ebisoloko inika izisombululo zebhetri ezithembekileyo ukusukela ngo-2004. Cinga ngezixhobo zabo zokuvelisa, ezifana nemigca yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekusetyenzisweni.

Yintoni eyenza iJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ivelele?

At I-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., sidibanisa ubuchule, ubuchule, kunye nokuthembeka ukuze sinikeze izisombululo zebhetri ezenziwe ngokwezifiso ezibalaseleyo. Ngeworkshop yemveliso eyi-10,000-square-meter, imigca esibhozo yemveliso ezenzekelayo ngokupheleleyo, kunye neqela elinobuchule leengcali ezingama-200, siqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho kuyo yonke imveliso. Ukuzibophelela kwethu ekuzuzeni kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kusenza sahluke, okusenza sibe liqabane elithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.