Izinto eziphambili zokuThatha

• Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zonyusa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngokulungelelanisa ikhemistri, ubungakanani, kunye nomthamo kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo.
• Ezi zisombululo zenzelwe izicelo ezizodwa, ziqinisekisa ukufaneleka kunye nokusebenza kakuhle, okukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri eziqhelekileyo.
• Utyalo-mali kwiibhetri zesiko kuphucula ixesha elide kunye nokuthembeka, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko zexesha elide.
• Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zikhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokwandisa imveliso, okuguqulela ukucutha iindleko zokusebenza.
• Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kubalulekile; jonga ubuchule, ulawulo lomgangatho, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo yokuqinisekisa ukuthunyelwa ngempumelelo kwezisombululo zebhetri yesiko.
• scalability ngundoqo; Iisistim zebhetri zesiko zinokuqhelana neemfuno zamandla zexesha elizayo, zizenze zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu kumashishini akhulayo.
• Ukhuseleko nokuthotyelwa zizinto eziphambili; iibhetri eziqhelekileyo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo kwaye zibandakanye iimpawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu ukukhusela abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo.

Izibonelelo zeZisombululo zeBattery yesiko

Impumelelo eyongeziweyo kunye nokuSebenza

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zihambisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza okungahambelaniyo. Ngokulungelelanisa ikhemistri yebhetri, ubungakanani, kunye nomthamo ngokweemfuno ezithile, ezi zisombululo zandisa imveliso yamandla kwaye zinciphisa inkcitho. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri eziqhelekileyo, ezilandela iinkcukacha ezimiselweyo, iinketho zesiko zilungelelanisa iimfuno zokusebenza ezizodwa. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba izixhobo zisebenza ngokusebenza okuphezulu, ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Umzekelo, iibhetri ezitshajwayo ngokwesiko zihlala zibonakalisa ukuchasana okuphantsi kwangaphakathi kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lwe-thermal, okuphucula amandla abo okuphatha imisebenzi ephezulu. Ezi mpawu zibenza bafaneleke kumashishini afuna unikezelo lwamandla olungaguqukiyo noluthembekileyo.

Yenzelwe ukuSebenzisa eziZodwa

Usetyenziso ngalunye luneemfuno zamandla ezahlukeneyo, kwaye izisombululo zebhetri zesiko ziyagqwesa ukuhlangabezana nezi mfuno. Nokuba luyilo oludityanisiweyo lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi okanye inkqubo yomthamo ophezulu wezixhobo zemizi-mveliso, ukwenziwa ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukulingana okugqibeleleyo. Abavelisi bayila ezi bhetri ngeeparamitha ezithile, ezifana nevoltheji yombane, ubunzima, kunye nobushushu bokusebenza, ukuze zihambelane nosetyenziso olucetywayo. Eli nqanaba lokuchaneka livumela amashishini ukuba afumane iziphumo ezingcono xa kuthelekiswa nokusebenzisa iibhetri eziveliswe ngobuninzi. Umzekelo, izixhobo zokhathalelo lwempilo ziyazuza kwiibhetri ezenzelwe amandla ahlala ixesha elide kunye nokhuseleko, ngelixa izithuthi zombane zixhomekeke kwizisombululo ezilungiselelwe uluhlu olwandisiweyo kunye nokuqina.

Ubomi obude obuphuculweyo kunye nokuthembeka

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zibeka phambili ubomi obude kunye nokuthembeka, zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo kwiinketho eziqhelekileyo. Ezi bhetri zihlala zibandakanya izixhobo eziphambili kunye nobuchule bobunjineli obandisa ubomi babo benkonzo. Ngeempawu ezinjengokutshaja okukhawulezayo kunye nomthamo ophezulu, bagcina ukusebenza okufanayo ngexesha. Ukongezelela, ukuqina kwazo kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, okukhokelela ekugcinweni kweendleko zexesha elide. Amashishini axhomekeke kumandla angaphazamisekiyo, afana neenkqubo zamandla avuselelekayo kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi, zizuza kakhulu kule nto yokuthembeka. Ngokutyala imali kwizisombululo zesiko, abasebenzisi bafumana uxolo lwengqondo besazi ukuba iinkqubo zabo zokugcina amandla ziya kwenza phantsi kweemeko ezifunekayo.

Iindleko-Ngempumelelo Ngokuhamba kwexesha

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zibonelela ngeendleko ezibalulekileyo ngexesha. Ngokungafaniyo neebhetri eziqhelekileyo, ezihlala zifuna ukutshintshwa rhoqo ngenxa yexesha elilinganiselweyo, iibhetri zesiko zenzelwe ukuhlala ixesha elide kunye nobomi benkonzo eyandisiweyo. Oku kuphila ixesha elide kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo, konga zombini ixesha kunye nemali. Umzekelo, amashishini axhomekeke kumandla angaphazamisekiyo, afana nenkathalelo yezempilo okanye amandla ahlaziyekayo, axhamla kwiziphazamiso ezimbalwa kunye neendleko eziphantsi zolondolozo.

Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zikwakhulisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye nokwandisa imveliso. Ngokulungelelanisa ikhemistri, umthamo, kunye neempawu zokusebenza kwizicelo ezithile, ezi bhetri ziqinisekisa ukuba amandla asetyenziswa ngokufanelekileyo. Oku kuchanekileyo kukhokelela ekunciphiseni iindleko zokusebenza, njengoko izixhobo zisebenzisa amandla amancinci ngelixa zigcina ukusebenza okuphezulu. Ngokomzekelo, ibhetri ehlaziywayo yesiqhelo kunye nokuchasana okuphantsi kwangaphakathi kunye nolawulo oluphezulu lwe-thermal lunokusingatha imisebenzi ephezulu kakhulu ngaphandle kokunciphisa ukusebenza kakuhle.

“Izisombululo zebhetri Customzibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu, umthamo ophezulu, kunye nobomi benkonzo obude ngexabiso elifanelekileyo xa kuthelekiswa neemveliso ezisemgangathweni. "

Ukongeza, utyalo-mali lokuqala kwiibhetri zesiko luhlala luhlawula ngolondolozo lwexesha elide. Ngelixa iindleko zangaphambili zinokubonakala ziphezulu kunokhetho oluqhelekileyo, imfuno encitshisiweyo yokutshintshwa, ukuthembeka okuphuculweyo, kunye nokusebenza okuphuculweyo kubenza ukhetho olunoqoqosho ngakumbi. Amashishini anokwaba izibonelelo ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi, egxile ekukhuleni kunokuphindaphinda iindleko zokugcina amandla.

Zisebenza njani izisombululo zebhetri yesiko

Uvavanyo lweeMfuno eziKhethekileyo

Uhambo lokudala izisombululo zebhetri yesiko luqala ngokuqonda iimfuno ezithile zesicelo. Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kwesi sinyathelo kuba sibeka isiseko sesisombululo esiyimpumelelo samandla. Iinjineli kunye nabaqulunqi basebenzisana ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuchonga iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo ezifana nombane, umthamo, ubungakanani, ubunzima kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Umzekelo, isixhobo sonyango sinokufuna ibhetri ebambeneyo enokuthembeka okuphezulu, ngelixa umatshini woshishino unokufuna inkqubo eyomeleleyo ekwaziyo ukuphatha amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo.

Esi sigaba sikwabandakanya ukuvavanya imeko-bume yokusebenza. Izinto ezifana nokufuma, ukuguquguquka kobushushu, kunye namanqanaba okungcangcazela zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni uyilo lwebhetri. Ngokujongana nezi zintlukwano kwangethuba, siqinisekisa ukuba imveliso yokugqibela ihlangabezana nokulindelweyo kokusebenza kunye nemigangatho yokhuseleko. Olu vavanyo lucokisekileyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo nesicelo esicetywayo, iphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nobomi obude.

Uyilo kunye neNkqubo yobuNjineli

Nje ukuba iimfuno zicacile, inkqubo yoyilo kunye nobunjineli iyaqala. Ndifumana eli nqanaba linomdla kuba liguqula izimvo zibe zizisombululo ezibambekayo. Iinjineli zisebenzisa isoftware ephucukileyo kunye nezixhobo ukwenza uyilo oluneenkcukacha olubandakanya iiparamitha ezichaziweyo. Bakhetha i-chemistry efanelekileyo yebhetri, njenge-lithium-ion okanye i-nickel-metal hydride, ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zesicelo.

Isigaba soyilo sikwagxile ekuphuculeni ubume bebhetri. Iinjineli ziqwalasela izinto ezifana nokuxinana kwamandla, ulawulo lobushushu, kunye neempawu zokhuseleko. Umzekelo, ibhetri yemoto yombane inokubandakanya inkqubo yokulawula i-thermal ukukhusela ukufudumala ngexesha lemisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza. Ngokudibanisa ezi zinto, uyilo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihambisa ukusebenza okuhambelanayo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Iprototyping ilandela uyilo lokuqala. Iinjineli zakha kwaye zivavanye iiprototypes zokuqinisekisa iikhonsepthi zabo. Le nkqubo yokuphindaphinda ibavumela ukuba bacokise uyilo, bajongane nayo nayiphi na imiba evelayo. Isiphumo yibhetri eyenziwe kakuhle elungiselelwe iimfuno ezizodwa zomthengi.

UkuVeliswa kunye noVavanyo loMgangatho

Emva kokugqiba ukuyila, inkqubo yokuvelisa iqala. Kweli nqanaba, ukuchaneka kunye nokulawulwa komgangatho kuthatha indawo ephakathi. Ndiyakholelwa ukuba zonke iinkcukacha zibalulekile, ukusuka ekukhetheni imathiriyeli ekrwada ukuya ekuhlanganiseni izinto zebhetri. Abavelisi abafana noJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. baxhaphaze amaziko asemgangathweni kunye nabasebenzi abanobuchule ukuvelisa iibhetri eziphezulu. Ngemigca ye-8 yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye ne-workshop ye-10,000-square-meter, siqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuhambelana kuyo yonke imveliso.

Uvavanyo lomgangatho luyinxalenye ebalulekileyo yokuvelisa. Ibhetri nganye ivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo, ukhuseleko kunye nokuqina. Uvavanyo lubandakanya imijikelo yentlawulo kunye nokukhupha, uvavanyo lokuzinza kwe-thermal, kunye nokulinganisa okusingqongileyo. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nemigangatho yoshishino kwaye ingaphezulu kokulindelwe ngabathengi.

Ngokudibanisa ubuchule obuphezulu bokwenza kunye nolawulo olungqongqo lomgangatho, sinikezela ngezisombululo ezithembekileyo zebhetri yesiko. Oku kuzibophelela ekugqweseni akuphuculi nje ukusebenza kwebhetri kodwa kwakha ukuthembana kubathengi bethu.

Ukudityaniswa kunye nokusasazwa kwizicelo

Ukudibanisa izisombululo zebhetri yesiko kwizicelo kufuna ukuchaneka kunye nobuchule. Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kweli nyathelo kuba limisela indlela ibhetri esebenza ngayo kwiimeko zangempela zehlabathi. Inkqubo iqala ngokulungelelanisa uyilo lwebhetri kunye neemfuno ezithile zesicelo. Iinjineli zisebenza ngokusondeleyo nabathengi ukuqinisekisa ukuhambelana komthungo phakathi kwebhetri kunye nesixhobo okanye inkqubo.

Ukusasazwa kubandakanya ukuvavanya ibhetri phantsi kweemeko ezichanekileyo zokusebenza. Eli nyathelo liqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nokusebenza okulindelweyo kwaye ithobela imigangatho yokhuseleko. Ngokomzekelo, kwiimoto zombane, iibhetri zivavanywa ngokungqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuba zihambisa amandla angaguqukiyo ngexesha lokukhawulezisa kunye nokugcina uzinzo kumgama omde. Ngokufanayo, kwizixhobo zempilo, iibhetri kufuneka zinikeze amandla angaphazamisekiyo ukuxhasa imisebenzi ebalulekileyo.

Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu eziphambili ezifana neenkqubo zokulawula ibhetri (BMS). Ezi nkqubo zibeka iliso kwaye zilawule ukusebenza kwebhetri, ziqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokhuseleko. Umzekelo, i-BMS inokuthintela ukutshaja okanye ukufudumeza ngokugqithiseleyo, okwandisa ixesha elide lebhetri kunye nokuthembeka. Ngokubandakanya ubuchwephesha obunjalo, siqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza ngokutyibilikayo ngaphakathi kosetyenziso ekujoliswe kulo.

Ndiyakholelwa kwakhona ukuba uqeqesho olufanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuhanjisweni ngempumelelo. Abathengi bafumana isikhokelo sofakelo, ugcino, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki ukwandisa amandla ebhetri. Le ndlela yokubambisana ikhuthaza ukuthembela kwaye iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwexesha elide kunye nemveliso.

"Ukudityaniswa kwezisombululo zebhetri yesiko kuguqula izixhobo ngokuphucula ukusebenza kwazo, ukhuseleko kunye nokusebenza kakuhle."

KwaJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., siyazingca ngokuhambisa iibhetri ezingahlangani nje kuphela kodwa zigqithise okulindelekileyo. Ukuzibophelela kwethu kumgangatho kunye nokusungula izinto ezintsha kuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nganye idibanisa ngokungenamthungo kwisicelo sayo, ibonelela ngezisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.

Usetyenziso lweZisombululo zeBattery yesiNtu kuwo wonke amaShishini

Ukhathalelo lwempilo kunye neZixhobo zoNyango

Izisombululo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kukhathalelo lwempilo. Ndiyibonile indlela izixhobo zonyango ezifuna ngayo ukuchaneka nokuthembeka. Izixhobo ezinjengeemonitha eziphathwayo, iimpompo zokufunxa, kunye ne-defibrillators zixhomekeke kwiibhetri ezenzelwe ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa. Ezi bhetri kufuneka zinikeze amandla angaguqukiyo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwesigulane. Ngokomzekelo, i-monitor yentliziyo ayikwazi ukuhlawula ukusilela kwamandla ngexesha elinzima. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abavelisi ukuba benze iibhetri ezineempawu ezithile ezinje ngobungakanani obubambeneyo, uyilo olukhaphukhaphu, kunye nexesha elongeziweyo lokuqhuba. Ezi mpawu zomeleza ukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo ezibhedlele kunye neseto zokhathalelo olukude.

Ukhuseleko luhlala luphambili kwizicelo zokhathalelo lwempilo. Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubandakanya iindlela zokhuseleko eziphezulu. Iimpawu ezifana nokukhusela i-overcharge kunye nolawulo lobushushu ziqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zisebenza ngaphandle kwengozi. Oku kuthembeka kwakha ukuthembana phakathi kwabasebenzi bezempilo abaxhomekeke kwezi zixhobo imihla ngemihla. Ngokulungelelanisa iibhetri ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho engqongqo yezonyango, senza igalelo kwiziphumo ezingcono zezigulane kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kumaziko okhathalelo lwempilo.

Izithuthi zoMbane kunye nezoThutho

Ishishini lezothutho liye lamkela izisombululo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo kwizithuthi zombane zombane (EVs) kunye nezinye iinkqubo zokuhamba. Ndiyibonile indlela ii-EVs ezifuna ngayo iibhetri ezinoxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye namandla okutshaja ngokukhawuleza. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kwenza abavelisi bayile iibhetri ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno. Umzekelo, ibhetri eyenzelwe ibhasi yombane inokubeka phambili ukusebenza kuluhlu olude, ngelixa ibhetri yemoto yezemidlalo inokugxila ekukhawuleziseni nasekuhanjisweni kwamandla.

Ulawulo lwe-Thermal yenye into ebalulekileyo kwiibhetri ze-EV. Ndiyayiqonda imingeni yokugcina amaqondo obushushu afanelekileyo ngexesha lokusebenza. Izisombululo zesiko zihlala zibandakanya iinkqubo zokupholisa eziphambili ukuthintela ukufudumeza. Olu phawu longeza ukhuseleko kwaye lwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ukongeza, iibhetri zesiko zixhasa iinkqubo zokuvuselela iziqhoboshi, eziphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokubanzi.

Iinkqubo zothutho zikawonke-wonke nazo zixhamla kwizisombululo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo. Oololiwe bombane, iitram, kunye neebhasi zixhomekeke kwiibhetri eziyilelwe ukuqina nokuthembeka. Ezi bhetri ziqinisekisa inkonzo engaphazamisekiyo, naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngokujongana neemfuno ezizodwa zecandelo lezothutho, iibhetri zesiko ziqhuba izinto ezintsha kunye nokuzinza ekuhambeni.

IiNkqubo zaMandla aVuselelwayo

Iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zixhomekeke kugcino lwamandla olusebenzayo ukuze kwandiswe amandla azo. Ndiyibonile indlela izisombululo zebhetri zesiko eziguqula ngayo usetyenziso lwamandla elanga kunye nomoya. Ezi nkqubo zifuna iibhetri ezikwaziyo ukugcina amandla ixesha elide kwaye zihanjiswe xa zifuneka. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuvumela abavelisi ukuba bayile iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omde, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo.

Iisistim zogcino lwamandla zihlala zijongana nemingeni efana namaqondo obushushu aguquguqukayo kunye negalelo eliguquguqukayo lamandla. Ndihlala ndincoma ukujongana nale miba ngexesha lesigaba soyilo. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya izinto ezifana nokuzinza kwe-thermal kunye ne-adaptive charger ukusingatha iimeko ezinjalo. Umzekelo, ibhetri esetyenziswa kwifama yelanga inokufuna ukumelana nobushushu obugqithisileyo emini kunye namaqondo obushushu abandayo ebusuku.

Ugcino lwamandla egridi lukwaxhamla kwizisombululo zesiko. Iibhetri ezilungiselelwe usetyenziso olukhulu zibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo okugcina amandla kunye nokuzinzisa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla. Esi sikhundla sixhasa ukuhlanganiswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo kwiigridi ezikhoyo, ukunciphisa ukuthembela kumafutha efosili. Ngokulungisa iibhetri ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zeenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo, senza igalelo kwikamva elicocekileyo nelizinzileyo.

I-Electronics yabathengi

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiqhelo ziye zaguqula ishishini lombane lomthengi. Ndiyibonile indlela izixhobo ezinje ngee-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezixhobo ezinxitywayo ezifuna iibhetri ezixineneyo, ezikhaphukhaphu, kunye nomthamo ophezulu. Ezi mfuno zenza ukuba ulungelelwaniso lube yimfuneko ekunikezeni umsebenzi ogqwesileyo. Ngokulungelelanisa iibhetri kwiimfuno zesixhobo esithile, abavelisi baqinisekisa ixesha elide lokusebenza, ukutshaja ngokukhawuleza, kunye namava omsebenzisi aphuculweyo.

Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka koxinano lwamandla kwi-electronics yabathengi. Uxinaniso lwamandla oluphezulu luvumela izixhobo ukuba zisebenze ixesha elide ngaphandle kokunyusa ubukhulu bazo okanye ubunzima. Umzekelo, ibhetri ye-lithium-ion eyenzelwe i-smartwatch inokubonelela ngamandla imini yonke ngelixa igcina uyilo oluthambileyo nolukhaphukhaphu. Olu lungelelwaniso phakathi kokusebenza kunye nokuphatheka konyusa ukusebenziseka kwezixhobo zale mihla.

Ukhuseleko lukwadlala indima ebalulekileyo kubathengi be-elektroniki. Ndiyayiqonda imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nobushushu obugqithisileyo okanye ukutshaja kakhulu kwizixhobo ezixineneyo. Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu zokhuseleko oluphezulu njengeenkqubo zolawulo lwe-thermal kunye nokukhusela i-overcharge. Ezi ndlela ziqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo, naphantsi kweemeko ezinzima. Ngokubeka phambili ukhuseleko, sakha ukuthembana kubasebenzisi abaxhomekeke kwezi zixhobo yonke imihla.

Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kukwaxhasa ukuqalwa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwephesha obusakhulayo. Izixhobo ezinjengeeglasi ze-augmented reality (AR) kunye nee-smartphones ezisongekayo zifuna uyilo olulodwa lwebhetri ukulungiselela iimpawu zabo eziphambili. Ndiyibonile indlela izisombululo ezilungiselelweyo ezivumela ngayo obu buchwepheshe ukuba bufikelele amandla abo apheleleyo. Ngokujongana neemfuno ezithile zamandla, iibhetri zesiko ziqhuba inkqubela phambili kwihlabathi elihlala liguquka lezinto zombane zabathengi.

Izixhobo zoShishino kunye nezoMkhosi

Izixhobo zoshishino kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi zixhomekeke kakhulu kwizisombululo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo zokugcinwa kwamandla okuthembekileyo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Ndiyibonile indlela la macandelo afuna ngayo iibhetri ezomeleleyo ezikwaziyo ukumelana nemekobume erhabaxa kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokungqongqo. Ukwenza ngokwezifiso kuqinisekisa ukuba iibhetri zihlangabezana nale mingeni ngentloko, zibonelela ngokusebenza okuhambelanayo kwizicelo ezibalulekileyo.

Ukuqina kugqame njengeyona nto iphambili kwishishini nakwisetingi zasemkhosini. Izixhobo ezinjengoomatshini abanzima, iidrone, kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano zihlala zisebenza kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukufuma okuphezulu, okanye ukungcangcazela okukhulu. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunye noyilo lokusingatha ezi meko. Umzekelo, ibhetri esetyenziswa kwizixhobo zonxibelelwano zomgangatho womkhosi inokuba neendawo ezivalekileyo ezivaliweyo kunye nokuzinza okuphezulu kwe-thermal ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo ebaleni.

Umthamo wamandla kunye nokuphila ixesha elide nazo zihamba phambili kwezi zicelo. Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukubaluleka kokunciphisa ixesha lokunciphisa kwimisebenzi yezoshishino kunye nemisebenzi yezempi. Izisombululo zebhetri zesiqhelo zihambisa ixesha elongeziweyo kunye nemijikelo yokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo. Oku kuthembeka kuguqulela ekwandeni kwemveliso kunye nempumelelo yobuthunywa.

Ukhuseleko luhlala luyinto ephambili ephambili kula macandelo. Ndiyabuqonda ubume obubalulekileyo bokuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle okanye ukungaphumeleli kwiindawo eziphakamileyo. Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezifana nokukhusela i-short-circuit kunye neenkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri oluphezulu (BMS). Ezi teknoloji zomeleza ukhuseleko kwaye ziqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokugqibeleleyo phantsi kweemeko ezinzima.

Izisombululo zesiko zikwaxhasa ukudityaniswa kobuchwepheshe obuphambili kwimizi-mveliso kunye nezixhobo zomkhosi. Izicelo ezifana nezithuthi ezizimeleyo, iirobhothi, kunye neenkqubo zokucupha ziyazuza kwiibhetri ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zazo zamandla ezizodwa. Ngokubonelela ngamandla athembekileyo nasebenzayo, iibhetri zesiko zenza ukuba olu tshintsho luphumelele kwiimeko ezinzima.

Ukukhetha iSicombululo seBattery esiSiko esiLungileyo

Ukuchonga iimfuno zakho zokuGcina amandla

Ukuqonda iimfuno zakho zokugcina amandla kwenza isiseko sokukhetha isisombululo esifanelekileyo sebhetri. Ndihlala ndincoma ukuqala ngovavanyo olucacileyo lweemfuno zesicelo sakho. Qwalasela izinto ezifana nombane ofunekayo, umthamo, ubungakanani, kunye neemeko zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, isixhobo sonyango esifana ne-monitor ephathekayo sinokufuna ibhetri edibeneyo kunye nokuthembeka okuphezulu, ngelixa isithuthi sombane sinokufuna inkqubo ephezulu ekwazi ukuxhasa ukusebenza kwexesha elide.

Iimeko zokusingqongileyo nazo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Usetyenziso oluvezwe kumaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo, ukufuma, okanye iintshukumo zifuna iibhetri eziyilelwe ukumelana nale mingeni. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayo zihlala zifuna iibhetri ezinozinzo lwe-thermal ukusingatha amaqondo obushushu aguqukayo. Ngokuchonga ezi mfuno zikhethekileyo, uyaqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri ihambelana ngokugqibeleleyo neemfuno zakho zokusebenza.

Ukongeza, cinga malunga neempawu eziphucula ukusebenza. Iibhetri ezinonxibelelwano oludityanisiweyo lonxibelelwano okanye izakhono zokubeka iliso ezikrelekrele zinokunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ngokomzekelo, umboneleli wesisombululo solawulo lwamandla unokuxhamla kwiibhetri ezixhotyiswe ngeenzwa ze-IoT ukulandelela iipateni zokusetyenziswa kwamandla. Eli nqanaba lokwenziwa ngokwezifiso aliphuculi nje ukusebenza kakuhle kodwa likwaxhasa iinjongo zokuzinza.

Ukuvavanya ubuNgcali boMvelisi kunye neZakhono

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kubaluleke ngokufanayo nokuqonda iimfuno zakho zamandla. Ndihlala ndigxininisa ukuvavanya ubuchwephesha kunye nesakhono sabavelisi abanokubakho. Jonga iinkampani ezinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo yokuhambisa izisombululo zebhetri zesiko elikumgangatho ophezulu. Ngokomzekelo, i-Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. ibe ligama elithembekileyo ukususela ngo-2004, kunye neendawo ezisemgangathweni, abasebenzi abanezakhono, kunye nemigca esibhozo yokuvelisa ngokupheleleyo.

Abavelisi abanobuchule obuphezulu bobunjineli banokuyila iibhetri ezilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezizodwa. Bamele banikeze uluhlu lweekhemistri, ezifana ne-lithium-ion okanye i-nickel-metal hydride, kwaye ifake iimpawu ezifana neenkqubo zokulawula ibhetri (BMS) ukwenzela ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo kunye nokusebenza. Umenzi othembekileyo uya kuphinda abeke phambili uvavanyo lomgangatho ongqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukuqina kunye nokuthembeka kweemveliso zabo.

Ndikwacebisa ukuqwalasela ukuzinikela komenzi kwinkonzo yabathengi. Iinkampani ezibonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo, ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekuhanjisweni, zongeza ixabiso elibalulekileyo. Umzekelo, umenzi onikezela ngesikhokelo sofakelo kunye nokugcinwa uqinisekisa impumelelo yexesha elide yesisombululo sakho samandla. Ngokubambisana nomenzi onamava kunye nonobuchule, ufumana ukufikelela kwizisombululo ezintsha ezihlangabezana kunye nokugqithisa okulindelekileyo.

Ukuthathela ingqalelo iScalability kunye nokuKhula kwekamva

I-scalability yinto ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha isisombululo sebhetri yesiko. Ndihlala ndicebisa abathengi ukuba bacinge ngaphaya kweemfuno zabo zangoku kwaye bacinge ngokukhula kwexesha elizayo. Inkqubo yebhetri eyongezelekayo inokuziqhelanisa nokwanda kweemfuno zamandla, iyenze ibe lukhetho oluneendleko eziphezulu ekuhambeni kwexesha. Umzekelo, isixokelelwano samandla ahlaziyekayo sinokuqalisa ngoseto oluncinci lwebhetri kodwa kamva lwandise ukulungiselela iiphaneli zesola ezongezelelweyo okanye iiinjini zomoya.

Iibhetri zesiko eziyilwe ngokumodareyitha zibonelela ngokuguquguquka kokulinganisa. Ezi nkqubo zikuvumela ukuba wongeze okanye ubuyisele amacandelo ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukusebenza. Olu phawu lubonakala luxabisekile kumashishini afana nezothutho, apho ubugcisa obuphuhlayo kunye nemimiselo inokufuna uhlaziyo rhoqo. Umzekelo, izithuthi zombane zinokufuna iibhetri eziphuculweyo ukuphucula uluhlu kunye nokusebenza ngexesha.

Ubungqina bexesha elizayo kwisisombululo sakho samandla kukwabandakanya ukuthathela ingqalelo inkqubela phambili yetekhnoloji. Iibhetri ezinamaqonga adibeneyo ohlalutyo lwedatha okanye iimpawu zokubeka iliso ezihlakaniphile ziyakwazi ukuziqhelanisa neendlela ezivelayo. Umzekelo, isakhiwo sorhwebo esisebenzisa iibhetri zesiko kunye nesakhono se-IoT sinokunyusa ukuhanjiswa kwamandla njengoko itekhnoloji entsha yokonga amandla ifumaneka. Ngokucwangcisa ukukhula kunye nokukhula, uyaqinisekisa ukuba utyalo-mali lwakho luhlala lufanelekile kwaye lusebenza kakuhle kwiminyaka ezayo.

Ukuqinisekisa uKhuseleko kunye neMigangatho yokuThobela

Ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kume njengelitye lembombo laso nasiphi na isisombululo sebhetri yesiko. Ndihlala ndibeka phambili le miba kuba iqinisekisa ukuthembeka kunye nokuthembeka kwemveliso yokugqibela. Iibhetri zesiqhelo kufuneka zihlangabezane nemigangatho engqongqo yokhuseleko ukukhusela abasebenzisi kunye nezixhobo kwiingozi ezinokubakho ezifana nokushisa kakhulu, iisekethi ezimfutshane, okanye ukutshaja kakhulu. Ngokudibanisa ubugcisa obuphambili, sinokufezekisa ukhuseleko olungenakulinganiswa nokusebenza.

Elinye icandelo elibalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukhuseleko kukubandakanywaIinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri yesiko (BMS). Ezi nkqubo zibeka iliso kwaye zilawule iiparamitha eziphambili ezifana nempilo yebhetri, imeko yentlawulo, kunye nobushushu. Umzekelo, aisisombululo se-BMS yesikoinikeza idatha yexesha langempela, eyenza ulawulo oluchanekileyo kwiinkqubo zokutshaja kunye nokukhupha. Oku akuthinteli kuphela ukushisa okugqithisileyo kodwa kwandisa ubomi bebhetri. Ndiyibonile indlela ezi mpawu zomeleza ngayo ukhuseleko kwizicelo ezifana nezithuthi zombane kunye nezixhobo zonyango, apho ukuthembeka kungaxoxiswana.

"Izisombululo ze-BMS zesiko zikhulisa ukusebenza kwebhetri ngelixa uqinisekisa ukhuseleko ngokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nolawulo."

Ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yoshishino kubalulekile ngokulinganayo. Iibhetri kufuneka zibambelele kwizatifikethi ezifana ne-UL, CE, okanye ISO, ngokuxhomekeke kwisicelo kunye nommandla. Ezi zatifikethi ziqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri iyahlangabezana nokhuseleko, indalo esingqongileyo, kunye nebenchmarks zokusebenza. Ngokomzekelo, kwi-icandelo leemoto, iibhetri zesiqhelo ezenzelwe izithuthi zombane kufuneka zihambelane nemigaqo yokhuseleko engqongqo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwabakhweli. Ngokufanayo, iipakethi zebhetri yesiko kwizixhobo zonyangoKufuneka ihlangabezane nemigaqo yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokungaphazamiseki nokukhuselekileyo kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezincedisi-ntliziyo okanye iimonitha eziphathwayo.

Ndikwagxininisa indima yoyilo olomeleleyo kunye novavanyo ekuphumezeni ukhuseleko. KwaJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., silandela inkqubo ecokisekileyo yokuqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri nganye ihlangabezana neyona migangatho iphezulu. Iworkshop yethu yokuvelisa i-10,000-square-square-meter kunye nemigca esibhozo yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo isenza sikwazi ukugcina ukuchaneka ngexesha lokuvelisa. Ibhetri nganye ivavanywa ngokungqongqo komgangatho, kubandakanywa novavanyo lozinzo lwe-thermal kunye nokulinganisa kokusingqongileyo. Olu vavanyo luqinisekisa ukuba ibhetri isebenza ngokuthembekileyo phantsi kweemeko ezahlukeneyo.

Iibhetri eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibandakanya iimpawu ezongezelelweyo zokhuseleko ukujongana neemfuno ezithile. Umzekelo,izisombululo zebhetri ezilungiselelweyo kwicandelo lezemotoinokubandakanya iinkqubo zolawulo oluphezulu lwe-thermal ukukhusela ukufudumala ngexesha lemisebenzi ephezulu yokusebenza. Kwizakhiwo zorhwebo, iibhetri ezinezinzwa ezidibeneyo ze-IoT kunye neeplatifomu zokuhlalutya idatha ziphucula ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngelixa zigcina ukhuseleko. Ezi zinto zintsha aziphuculi nje ukusebenza kodwa zikwaqinisekisa ukuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zokhuseleko lwale mihla.

Ukuqinisa ngakumbi ukhuseleko, ndiyakholelwa ekufundiseni abathengi malunga nokusetyenziswa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa. Ukunika isikhokelo kufakelo, ukuphatha, kunye nokusombulula ingxaki kunceda abasebenzisi bandise amandla ebhetri ngelixa unciphisa imingcipheko. Le ndlela yokubambisana ikhuthaza ukuthembela kwaye iqinisekisa ukwaneliseka kwexesha elide kunye nemveliso.

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiqhelo ziguqule ukugcinwa kwamandla ngokunikezela ngokusebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ukuguquguquka, kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko. Ezi nkqubo zilungelelanisiweyo zixhobisa amashishini afana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ukuthutha, kunye namandla ahlaziyekayo ukufezekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu kunye nokuthembeka. Umzekelo, iimoto zombane ngoku zixhamla kwiibhetri ezenzelwe uluhlu olude kunye nokutshaja ngokukhawuleza, ukuqhuba utshintsho olubhekiselele kuthutho oluzinzileyo. Inkqubela phambili kubuchwepheshe bogcino lwamandla, obufana neebhetri zombuso oqinileyo, ziphucula ngakumbi amandla azo kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ngokwamkela ezi zisombululo zintsha, amashishini anokujongana nemingeni ekhethekileyo yamandla kwaye avule amathuba amatsha. Ndiyakukhuthaza ukuba uphonononge izisombululo zebhetri zesiko ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zakho ezithile zamandla.

FAQ

Zeziphi izisombululo zebhetri yesiko?

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko ziinkqubo zokugcina amandla ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezithile zezicelo ezizodwa. Ezi bhetri zinokulungelelaniswa ngokwemichiza, ubungakanani, imilo, umthamo, kunye neempawu zokusebenza. Umzekelo,izisombululo ibhetri yelithium yesikozinika uxinano lwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelo omde, zibenza bafaneleke kumashishini afana nokhathalelo lwempilo, ezothutho, kunye nombane wabathengi.

Kutheni le nto kufuneka ndikhethe izisombululo zebhetri esiko kuneebhetri eziqhelekileyo?

Izisombululo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ngaphezu kweebhetri eziqhelekileyo. Bakhulisa ukusebenza ngokulungelelanisa kunye neemfuno ezichanekileyo zesicelo sakho. Njengokuba,iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ezitshajwayoqinisekisa ukusebenza kwesixhobo ixesha elide kwaye umelane nemijikelo emininzi yokukhupha intlawulo ngaphandle kokuthoba umgangatho. Ukongeza, baphucula ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuthembeka, kunye nokhuseleko, apho iibhetri ezisemgangathweni ezingenakuqinisekisa.

Ngawaphi amashishini azuza kakhulu kwizisombululo zebhetri yesiko?

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zibonelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashishini, kubandakanya:

• Ukhathalelo lwempilo: Iibhetri ezilungiselelwe izixhobo zonyango ezifana neemonitha eziphathwayo kunye neempompo zokufakwa.
• Ezothutho: Iibhetri ezinomthamo ophezulu wezithuthi zombane kunye neenkqubo zokuthutha uluntu.
• I-Electronics yabathengi: Ibhetri ebambekayo kunye nekhaphukhaphu kwii-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezinto ezinokunxitywa.
• Izixhobo zoShishino kunye nezoMkhosi: Iibhetri ezomeleleyo koomatshini abanzima kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.
• IiNkqubo zaMandla aVuselelwayo: Izisombululo zokugcina amandla kwizicelo zamandla elanga kunye nomoya.

Ishishini ngalinye lixhamla kuyilo olulungiselelweyo olujongene nemingeni ethile yokusebenza.

Ngaba iibhetri zesiko zingayilelwa iimilo ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni kunye nobukhulu?

Ewe, iibhetri zesiko zinokuyilwa ukuba zilingane neemilo ezingezizo ezisemgangathweni kunye nobukhulu. Oku bhetyebhetye kubavumela ukuba badibanise ngokungenamthungo kwizixhobo ezinemiba yefom ekhethekileyo. Umzekelo,iipakethi zebhetri yesiko kumashishini ahlukeneyozibonelela ngobungakanani kunye nokuguquguquka, ziqinisekisa ukuba ziyahlangabezana neemfuno ezivelayo zobuchwepheshe. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kwizixhobo ze-OEM kunye ne-elektroniki yabathengi.

Zeziphi iintlobo zeekhemistri ezifumanekayo kwizisombululo zebhetri yesiko?

Izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zinokubandakanya iikhemistri ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• I-Lithium-Ion: Yaziwa ngokuxinana kwamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi bomjikelezo omde.
• INickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH): Inika ukuthembeka kunye nobuhlobo bendalo.
• I-Lithium Polymer: Ibonelela ngoyilo olukhaphukhaphu kunye noludibeneyo lwezixhobo eziphathwayo.

Ukukhethwa kwekhemistri kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesicelo, ezifana nokuxinana kwamandla, ubunzima, kunye neemeko zokusebenza.

Izisombululo zebhetri yesiko ziqinisekisa njani ukhuseleko?

Izisombululo zebhetri ezilungiselelweyo zibeka phambili ukhuseleko ngeempawu eziphambili ezifanaIinkqubo zolawulo lwebhetri (BMS). Ezi nkqubo zibeka iliso kwaye zilawule iiparamitha ezifana nobushushu, imeko yentlawulo, kunye nombane. Umzekelo,izisombululo BMS isikoukuthintela ubushushu kunye nokutshaja, ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokukhuselekileyo. Ukongeza, abavelisi bathobela imigangatho engqongqo yokuthobela efana ne-UL, CE, kunye nezatifikethi ze-ISO ukuqinisekisa ukuthembeka.

Ngaba izisombululo zebhetri zesiko zineendleko ezifanelekileyo?

Izisombululo zebhetri eziqhelekileyo zibonelela ngeendleko zexesha elide. Ngelixa utyalo-mali lokuqala lunokubonakala luphezulu, ukuqina kwabo kunye nobomi benkonzo obandisiweyo kunciphisa imfuno yokutshintshwa rhoqo. Njengokuba,izisombululo ibhetri yelithium yesikoukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla, ukunciphisa inkcitho kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Ngokuhamba kwexesha, amashishini agcina imali ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo ezithembekileyo nezisebenzayo zokugcina amandla.

Ngaba iibhetri zesiko ziyakuxhasa ukucutha kwixesha elizayo?

Ewe, iibhetri zesiko zinokuyilwa kunye nokwaphuka engqondweni. Uyilo lwemodyuli luvumela ukuphuculwa ngokulula okanye ukwandiswa njengoko iimfuno zamandla zikhula. Umzekelo,iipakethi zebhetri eziqhelekileyo zeenkqubo zamandla ahlaziyekayoinokuziqhelanisa neepaneli zelanga ezongezelelweyo okanye ii-injini zomoya. Oku kuguquguquka kuqinisekisa ukuba isisombululo sakho samandla sihlala sifanelekile kwaye sisebenza kakuhle njengoko iteknoloji iguquka.

Ndimkhetha njani umenzi ofanelekileyo kwizisombululo zebhetri yesiko?

Ukukhetha umenzi ofanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuvavanya ubuchule babo, amandla, kunye nokuzinikela kumgangatho. Khangela iinkampani ezinerekhodi eqinisekisiweyo, njengeJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., eye yazisa izisombululo zebhetri ezithembekileyo ukususela ngo-2004. Qwalasela izibonelelo zabo zokuvelisa, ezifana nemigca yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye nokukwazi kwabo ukubonelela ngenkxaso eqhubekayo ukusuka kuyilo ukuya ekuhanjisweni.

Yintoni eyenza iJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. igqame?

At Johnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., sidibanisa ubuchule, ukusungula izinto ezintsha, kunye nokuthembeka ukuhambisa izisombululo ezikhethekileyo zebhetri. Ngeworkshop yokuvelisa i-10,000-square-meter, imigca esibhozo yokuvelisa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunye neqela elinobuchule leengcali ze-200, siqinisekisa ukuchaneka kunye nomgangatho kuyo yonke imveliso. Ukuzibophelela kwethu kwinzuzo efanayo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo kusenza sahluke, kusenza iqabane elithembekileyo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.