Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Khetha iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ukuze ufumane iitotshi ezisebenza kakuhle ngenxa yokuba zinamandla aphezulu kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.
• Cinga ngeebhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) ukuze ufumane ukhetho olungabizi kakhulu nolunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, ingakumbi xa zisetyenziswa ngamaxesha athile.
• Vavanya umthamo webhetri kunye nemijikelo yokutshaja: iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zihlala zibonelela ngemijikelo engama-300-500, ngelixa iibhetri ze-NiMH zinokuhlala imijikelo efikelela kwi-1000.
• Ukuze uyisebenzise rhoqo, beka phambili iibhetri ezigcina umbane uphuma rhoqo, uqinisekise ukuba ithotshi yakho ihlala ikhanya kwaye ithembekile.
• Qonda ukubaluleka kobungakanani bebhetri kunye nokuhambelana nemodeli yethotshi yakho ukuze uphucule ukusebenza.
• Ukutyala imali kwiibhetri ezitshajwayo ezisemgangathweni kunokukhokelela ekongeni ixesha elide ngokunciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo.
• Soloko ulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja ukuze uphucule ubomi bebhetri kwaye uqinisekise ukhuseleko ngexesha lokusebenzisa.

Isishwankathelo seentlobo zeebhetri

Xa ukhetha iibhetri zethotshi ezinokutshajwa, ukuqonda iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo kubalulekile. Uhlobo ngalunye luneempawu ezizodwa ezihlangabezana neemfuno ezahlukeneyo kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo.

Iibhetri zeLithium-Ion

Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion ziye zaba lukhetho oluthandwayo kwabaninzi ngenxa yokuba zinamandla amaninzi kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Ezi bhetri zibalaseleyo kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izibane ezifuna ukukhanya okuqinileyo nokunamandla. Ukukwazi kwazo ukusebenza kakuhle kumanqanaba obushushu ahlukeneyo kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle.

Ukufumaneka kunye neendleko

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zifumaneka ngokubanzi kwaye ziza ngobukhulu obahlukeneyo ukuze zilingane neemodeli zethotshi ezahlukeneyo. Nangona zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo, ubude bazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kudla ngokuthethelela iindleko. Iimpawu ezifana neSony kunye neSamsung zibonelela ngeendlela ezinokuthenjwa eziqinisekisa ukuba ithotshi yakho ihlala isebenza ngokufanelekileyo.

Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)

Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo

Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)zaziwa ngokwakheka kwazo okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye nokutshajwa kwakhona. Zibonelela ngevolthi engaguqukiyo ye-1.2 Volts kwaye zifumaneka ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo njenge-AA, AAA, C, kunye ne-D. Ezi bhetri zilungele abo babeka phambili ukuzinza ngaphandle kokubeka emngciphekweni amandla kunye nokusebenza.

Ukufumaneka kunye neendleko

Iibhetri zeNiMH zifikeleleka lula kwaye ngokubanzi zifikeleleka lula kuneendlela zelithium-ion. Zibonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwabo basebenzisa izibane rhoqo. Iimpawu ezifanaI-EneloopZiyaziwa ngomgangatho wazo nokuthembeka kwazo, zibonelela ngokulinganisela okuhle phakathi kwexabiso kunye nokusebenza kwazo.

Ezinye Iindidi Eziqhelekileyo

Iimpawu kunye nokusetyenziswa okuqhelekileyo kweebhetri ze-18650 kunye ne-21700

IIbhetri ye-18650yibhetri ye-lithium-ion esisilinda enobubanzi obuyi-18mm kunye nobude obuyi-65mm. Ithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobuninzi bayo bamandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude, nto leyo eyenza ukuba ibe yeyona ilungileyo kwiitotshi ezisebenza kakuhle.Ibhetri engama-21700ifumana udumo ngenxa yomthamo wayo omkhulu, ukusuka kwi-4000mAh ukuya kwi-5000mAh, ehambelana neemfuno zokusebenza okuphezulu.

Ukufumaneka kunye nexabiso leebhetri eziyi-18650 kunye ne-21700

Zombini iibhetri ze-18650 kunye ne-21700 zifumaneka kakhulu kwaye zihlala zisetyenziswa kwiindawo ezisebenzisa amanzi amaninzi. Nangona zinokuba nexabiso eliphezulu, ukusebenza kwazo kunye nomthamo wazo kuzenza zibe lutyalo-mali olufanelekileyo kwabo bafuna iibhetri zethotshi ezinamandla nezihlala ixesha elide ezinokutshajwa.

Uthelekiso loKusebenza

Umthamo kunye neeBhajethi zokuTshaja

Uthelekiso lomthamo kwiintlobo zebhetri

Xa kuvavanywa iibhetri zethotshi ezinokutshajwa, amandla azo adlala indima ebalulekileyo.Iibhetri zeLithium-ionzihlala zibonelela ngamandla aphezulu xa kuthelekiswaIibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)Umzekelo, iinketho ze-lithium-ion ezifana neebhetri ze-18650 kunye ne-21700 zinamandla aqala kwi-2000mAh ukuya kwi-5000mAh. Oku kuzenza zilungele iitotshi ezisebenza kakuhle ezifuna ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngokwahlukileyo koko, iibhetri ze-NiMH, nangona zihlala ziphantsi ngomthamo, zisabonelela ngamandla aneleyo kwiizicelo ezingafuneki kakhulu. Umthamo wazo uhlala uphakathi kwe-600mAh ukuya kwi-2500mAh, kuxhomekeke kubukhulu kunye nophawu.

Imijikelo yokutshaja elindelekileyo kunye nobomi bayo

Ixesha lokuphila kwebhetri lidla ngokulinganiswa ngemijikelo yokutshaja.Iibhetri zeLithium-ioni-excel kule ndawo, inikezela phakathi kwemijikelo yokutshaja engama-300 ukuya kuma-500 ngaphambi kokuba kubekho ukonakala okubonakalayo. Olu bude bexesha elide lubenza babe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwabo basebenzisa izibane zabo rhoqo. Kwelinye icala,Iibhetri zeNiMHNgokwesiqhelo zixhasa imijikelo yokutshaja emalunga nama-500 ukuya kwi-1000. Nangona zinobomi obufutshane xa zithelekiswa ne-lithium-ion, indlela eziphila ngayo indalo kunye nokufikeleleka kwazo kuzenza zibe lukhetho olufanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abaninzi.

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokuthembeka

Ukusebenza kakuhle kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo

Ukusebenza kakuhle kunokwahluka kakhulu ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zendalo.Iibhetri zeLithium-ionzisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimozulu ebandayo, zigcina ukusebenza kwazo kakuhle nokuba kumaqondo obushushu aphantsi. Olu phawu luzenza zifaneleke kubantu abathanda umbane wangaphandle abafuna umbane othembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngokwahlukileyo koko,Iibhetri zeNiMHzisenokungasebenzi kakuhle kumaqondo obushushu aphezulu ngenxa yamazinga aphezulu okukhupha amanzi emzimbeni. Nangona kunjalo, zihlala zilukhetho oluhle lokusetyenziswa ngaphakathi okanye kwimozulu ephakathi.

Ukuthembeka ngokuhamba kwexesha

Ukuthembeka yinto ebalulekileyo xa ukhetha iibhetri zethotshi ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Iibhetri zeLithium-ionzaziwa ngokuzinza kwazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo rhoqo ngokuhamba kwexesha. Zigcina umbane ophumayo uzinzile, ziqinisekisa ukuba iitotshi zisebenza kumanqanaba okukhanya afanelekileyo.Iibhetri zeNiMHNangona zithembekile, zisenokubona ukwehla kancinci kancinci ekusebenzeni ngenxa yeempawu zazo zokuzikhupha. Nangona kunjalo, ziyaqhubeka nokubonelela ngenkonzo ethembekileyo kubasebenzisi ababeka phambili uzinzo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko.

Okuhle nokubi

Iingenelo zohlobo ngalunye lwebhetri

Iingenelo zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion

Iibhetri zeLithium-ion zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezininzi ezizenza zibe lolona khetho luphezulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi. Okokuqala, zibonelela ngobuninzi bamandla, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokugcina amandla amaninzi kwindawo encinci. Olu phawu luluncedo ngakumbi kwiibhetri zethotshi ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, njengoko luvumela ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide ngaphandle kokutshajwa rhoqo. Ukongeza, iibhetri zeLithium-ion zisebenza kakuhle kakhulu kwimozulu ebandayo, zigcina ukusebenza kakuhle nakwiindawo ezishushu eziphantsi. Oku kuzenza zilungele abantu abathanda ngaphandle abafuna amandla athembekileyo kwiimeko ezinzima. Ngaphezu koko, ezi bhetri zinobomi obude, zihlala zixhasa imijikelo yokutshaja ephakathi kwama-300 ukuya kuma-500 ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke ukonakala okubonakalayo. Olu bude bexesha buqinisekisa ukuba abasebenzisi bafumana okuninzi kutyalo-mali lwabo.

Iingenelo zeebhetri zeNiMH

Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) nazo ziza neenzuzo zazo. Zaziwa ngokwakheka kwazo okunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo, njengoko zingenazo iintsimbi ezinobuthi ezifana ne-cadmium. Oku kuzenza zibe lukhetho oluzinzileyo kubasebenzisi abaqaphela indalo. Iibhetri zeNiMH nazo zinokutshajwa kwakhona, zibonelela ngemijikelo yokutshaja ephakathi kwama-500 ukuya kwi-1000, nto leyo ebonelela ngesisombululo esingabizi kakhulu kwabo basebenzisa izibane rhoqo. Ukongeza, zifumaneka ngobukhulu obuqhelekileyo njenge-AA kunye ne-AAA, nto leyo ezenza zibe nobuchule kwaye zifumaneke lula. Ukuphuma kwazo kwamandla ombane okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza rhoqo, okwenza zibe lukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ezahlukeneyo.

Iingxaki zohlobo ngalunye lwebhetri

Iingxaki zeebhetri ze-lithium-ion

Nangona zininzi iingenelo zazo, iibhetri ze-lithium-ion zineengxaki ezithile. Enye yezinto ezixhalabisayo kakhulu yindleko yazo. Zidla ngokuba zibiza kakhulu kunezinye iintlobo zeebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona, nto leyo esenokungabi yeyona ifanelekileyo kubasebenzisi abacinga ngexabiso eliphantsi. Ukongeza, nangona zisebenza kakuhle kwimozulu ebandayo, zinokuba novelwano kubushushu obugqithisileyo, obunokuchaphazela ubomi bazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle. Ukugcinwa kunye nokuphathwa ngendlela efanelekileyo kubalulekile ukuthintela imiba enokubakho yokhuseleko, njengokushisa kakhulu okanye ukuvuza.

Iingxaki zeebhetri zeNiMH

Iibhetri zeNiMH, nangona zinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye zingabizi kakhulu, nazo zinemida. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinobunzima obuphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neebhetri zelithium-ion, oko kuthetha ukuba zisenokungahlali ixesha elide xa zitshajwa kanye. Oku kunokuba yingxaki kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi ezifuna ukusetyenziswa ixesha elide. Ngaphezu koko, iibhetri zeNiMH zinezinga eliphezulu lokuzikhupha, oko kuthetha ukuba zinokulahlekelwa yitshaja ngokuhamba kwexesha nokuba azisetyenziswa. Olu phawu lwenza zingafaneleki kwizixhobo ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, njengoko zinokufuna ukutshajwa kwakhona ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa ngakunye.

Isikhokelo sokuthenga

Ukukhetha iibhetri zethotshi ezitshajwayo ezifanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuqonda iimfuno zakho ezithile kunye neendlela zokusebenzisa. Ndiza kukukhokela kwizinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka uziqwalasele ukuze ukwazi ukwenza isigqibo esinolwazi.

Ukukhetha Ngokusekelwe Ekusetyenzisweni

Izinto Omele Uziqwalasele Xa Usebenzisa Rhoqo

Kwabo basebenzisa iitotshi rhoqo, ukukhetha iibhetri ezinika amandla aphezulu kunye nobomi obude kubalulekile. Iibhetri zeLithium-ionZihlala zisebenza njengolona khetho lubalaseleyo ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukunikezela ngamandla angaguquguqukiyo kwixesha elide. Zibalasele kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi, ziqinisekisa ukuba ithoshi lakho lihlala likhanya kwaye lithembekile. Iimpawu ezifana neSony kunye neSamsung zibonelela ngeendlela ezihlangabezana nezi mfuno ngokufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, cinga ngobungakanani bebhetri obufunekayo kwimodeli yakho yethoshi, njengoko oku kunokuchaphazela ukusebenza kunye nokuhambelana.

Izinto Omele Uziqwalasele Xa Usebenzisa Ngamaxesha Athile

Ukuba usebenzisa iitotshi rhoqo, gxila kwiibhetri ezigcina ukutshaja kwazo ngokuhamba kwexesha.Iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH)zifanelekile kule njongo, njengoko zibonelela ngokulinganisela phakathi kweendleko kunye nokusebenza. Zigcina umbane ophumayo ozinzileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba ithotshi yakho ilungile xa kufuneka. Iimpawu ezifana ne-Eneloop zibonelela ngeendlela ezinokuthenjwa ezilungele abasebenzisi ngamanye amaxesha. Kwakhona, cinga ngesantya sokuzikhupha iibhetri, njengoko oku kuchaphazela ixesha ezibamba ngalo itshaja xa zingasetyenziswa.

Izinto eziqwalaselwayo kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali

Ukulinganisela Iindleko kunye Nokusebenza

Xa kulinganiswa iindleko kunye nokusebenza, kubalulekile ukuvavanya utyalo-mali lokuqala kunye neenzuzo zexesha elide.Iibhetri zeLithium-ionZisenokuba neendleko eziphezulu kwangaphambili, kodwa ixesha elide lazo kunye nokusebenza kwazo kakuhle kudla ngokuthethelela iindleko. Zibonelela ngobuninzi bamandla, nto leyo ethetha ukuba zisetyenziswa ixesha elide kwaye zincinci ezinye izinto ezitshintshayo. Kwelinye icala,Iibhetri zeNiMHzibonelela ngokhetho olungabizi kakhulu olunentsebenzo entle, nto leyo ezenza zilungele abasebenzisi abaqondayo ngebhajethi.

Ukonga ixesha elide

Ukutyala imali kwiibhetri zethotshi ezitshajwayo ezisemgangathweni kunokukhokelela ekongeni okukhulu kwexesha elide. Nangona ixabiso lokuqala lisenokubonakala liphezulu, isidingo esinciphileyo sokutshintshwa rhoqo kunye nokukwazi ukuphinda uzitshaje izihlandlo ezingamakhulu kuzenza zibe lukhetho olungabizi kakhulu. Cinga ngenani lemijikelo yokutshaja enikezelwa luhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri, njengoko oku kuchaphazela ixabiso lilonke.Iibhetri zeLithium-ionngokwesiqhelo ixhasa phakathi kwemijikelo engama-300 ukuya kuma-500, ngelixaIibhetri zeNiMHinokufikelela kwimijikelo eli-1000, nto leyo enika ixabiso elihle kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo.

Ukukhetha iibhetri zethotshi ezitshajwayo ezifanelekileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuthembekileyo kunye nexesha elide lokusebenza. Emva kokuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ndicebisa iibhetri ze-lithium-ion ngenxa yobuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu kunye nexesha elide. Zibonelela ngokusebenza okugqwesileyo, ngakumbi kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi. Kwabo babeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokusingqongileyo, iibhetri zeNickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) zibonelela ngenye indlela eqinileyo. Ukuqonda iintlobo zebhetri, amandla, kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja kunceda ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi. Ekugqibeleni, ukulinganisela amandla kunye nexabiso ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zokusetyenziswa kukhokelela kutyalo-mali oluhle kwiibhetri zethotshi.

FAQ

Ngaba iitotshi ezineebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zingcono?

Iifleshi ezineebhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona zibonelela ngeenzuzo ezibalulekileyo. Zibonelela ngokulula nangokusebenzisa imali kakuhle. Ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja, ndiqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye ndandisa ubomi bebhetri. Le ndlela inciphisa isidingo sokutshintshwa rhoqo, nto leyo egcina ixesha kunye nemali.

Zeziphi izinto ekufuneka ndiziqwalasele xa ndithenga ithotshi etshajwayo?

Xa ndikhetha itotshi etshajwayo, ndicinga ngezinto ezininzi. Uhlobo lweebhetri ezisetyenziswayo, ezifana ne-lithium-ion okanye i-li-polymer, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo. Ukongeza, indlela yokutshaja ibalulekile. Iindlela zokukhetha ziquka i-micro-USB, i-USB-C, okanye iintambo ezizimeleyo. Ukhetho ngalunye luchaphazela ukulula kunye nokuhambelana nezixhobo ezikhoyo.

Zeziphi iingenelo ezibonelelwa ziibhetri ezinokutshajwa ezifana neNiMH okanye iLiFePO4 kwizibane zezibane?

Ukusebenzisa iibhetri ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ezifana neNiMH okanye iLiFePO4 kubonelela ngokonga ixesha elide kunye neenzuzo zokusingqongileyo. Ezi bhetri zinciphisa inkunkuma kwaye zibonelela ngesisombululo samandla esizinzileyo. Abasebenzisi bethotshi abaqhelekileyo bazifumana ziluncedo kakhulu ngenxa yokukwazi kwazo ukutshajwa kwakhona amaxesha amaninzi.

Yintoni egqiba ixesha lokusebenza kweetotshi ezinokutshajwa kwakhona?

Ixesha lokusebenza kweetotshi ezinokutshajwa lixhomekeke kwimodeli kunye nohlobo lwebhetri. Iindlela ezinamandla zingasebenza iiyure ezili-12 nangaphezulu. Ukukhetha okuncinci kungathatha iiyure ezimbalwa kuphela. Ndisoloko ndijonga iinkcukacha ukuqinisekisa ukuba itotshi iyahlangabezana neemfuno zam.

Zeziphi iibhetri ezilungileyo zeetotshi ezingasetyenziswa rhoqo?

Kwiitotshi endizisebenzisa rhoqo, ndicebisa iibhetri ezitshajwayo ezisetyenziswa ngokubanzi. Ezi bhetri zingabamba itshaja kangangeenyanga okanye iminyaka. Olu phawu luqinisekisa ukuba itotshi ihlala ilungele ukusetyenziswa nanini na xa kufuneka.

Zeziphi iingozi ezinxulumene nokutshaja iibhetri ze-alkaline ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ngelixa zisesesibaneni?

Ukutshaja iibhetri ze-alkaline ezinokutshajwa kwakhona ngelixa zisesibaneni sezibane kubeka emngciphekweni. Ukuveliswa kwegesi okanye ubushushu ngaphakathi kungakhokelela ekuphumeni komoya, ukuqhuma, okanye umlilo. Iziganeko ezinjalo zinokubangela ukwenzakala okukhulu okanye umonakalo kwipropathi. Ndihlala ndisusa iibhetri ngaphambi kokuba nditshaje ukuze ndiphephe ezi ngozi.

Yintoni ingxaki ngeetotshi ezitshajwayo ezivaliweyo malunga nobomi bebhetri?

Iitotshi ezitshajwayo ezivaliweyo zibangela umngeni. Ibhetri ihlala iminyaka emi-3 okanye emi-4 kuphela xa isetyenziswa rhoqo. Emva kweli xesha, isenokungasakwazi ukuthwala itshaji. Le meko ifuna ukutshintshwa kwetotshi yonke, nto leyo enokuba yingxaki kwaye ibize kakhulu.

Zibonelela ngantoni iibhetri ze-EBL ngokubhekiselele kuluncedo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko?

Iibhetri ze-EBL, ezinokutshajwa kwakhona nezingatshajwayo kwakhona, zibonelela ngokulula nangokusebenzisa imali kakuhle. Zibonelela ngamandla athembekileyo kwiitotshi nakwezinye izixhobo. Ngokulandela iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokutshaja, ndiqinisekisa ukuba ezi bhetri zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zihlala ixesha elide.