Ndibona imakethi yebhetri ye-alkaline itshintsha ngokukhawuleza ngenxa yokwanda kwemfuno yezisombululo zamandla eziphathwayo. Izixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, ezifana nezilawuli ezikude kunye nezixhobo ezingenazingcingo, zixhomekeke kakhulu kwezi bhetri. Uzinzo luye lwaba yinto ephambili, luqhuba ubuchule kwiindlela ezintsha zoyilo olunobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji ngoku luphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri kunye nobomi bayo, okwenza zithembeke ngakumbi. Amazwe asakhasayo nawo anegalelo ekukhuleni kwemarike ngokusebenzisa ezi bhetri kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Olu tshintsho lutshintshayo lubonisa ukubaluleka kokuhlala phambili kweli shishini likhuphisanayo.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

• Imakethi yeebhetri ze-alkaline ikhula kancinci kancinci. Kulindeleke ukuba ikhule nge-4-5% rhoqo ngonyaka ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2025. Olu kukhula kungenxa yemfuno yezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi.
• Iinkampani zigxile ekuzinzeni. Zisebenzisa izixhobo kunye neendlela ezilungele indalo. Oku kunceda indalo kwaye kutsala abathengi abakhathalela indalo.
• Itekhnoloji entsha yenze iibhetri zahlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngcono. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zanamhlanje ngoku zisebenza kakuhle kwizixhobo ezinamandla aphezulu. Zisetyenziswa ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo.
• Uqoqosho olukhulayo lubalulekile ekukhuleni kweemarike. Njengoko abantu befumana imali engakumbi, bafuna iindlela zamandla ezifikelelekayo nezithembekileyo.
• Ukusebenzisana kunye nophando zibalulekile kwiingcinga ezintsha. Iinkampani zityala imali kwezi ukuze zihlale zikhuphisana kwimarike yebhetri.

Isishwankathelo seMarike yeBhetri yeAlkaline

Ubungakanani beMarike yangoku kunye noQekelelo loKhula

Imarike yeebhetri ze-alkaline ibonise ukukhula okumangalisayo kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Ndiqaphele ukuba imfuno yehlabathi yezi bhetri iyaqhubeka nokunyuka, iqhutywa kukusetyenziswa kwazo ngokubanzi kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi kunye nezixhobo zasekhaya. Ngokweengxelo zoshishino, ubungakanani bemarike bufikelele kwinqanaba elibalulekileyo ngo-2023 kwaye kulindeleke ukuba bukhule ngokuthe chu ukuya kuthi ga ngo-2025. Abahlalutyi baqikelela izinga lokukhula konyaka elidibeneyo (i-CAGR) elimalunga ne-4-5%, okubonisa ukuxhomekeka okwandayo kwizisombululo zamandla eziphathwayo. Oku kukhula kuhambelana nokwamkelwa okwandayo kweebhetri ze-alkaline kumazwe asakhasayo, apho ukufikeleleka kunye nokuthembeka kuhlala kuyinxalenye ebalulekileyo.

Abadlali abaPhambili kunye neNdawo yoKhuphiswano

Iinkampani ezininzi ezidumileyo zilawula imarike yeebhetri ze-alkaline, nganye inegalelo kumhlaba wayo wokukhuphisana. Iimpawu ezifana neDuracell, i-Energizer, kunye nePanasonic ziye zazibonakalisa njengezikhokeli ngokuvelisa izinto ezintsha kunye nomgangatho ohambelanayo. Ndikwaqaphele ukunyuka kwabavelisi abafana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd., egxile ekunikezeni iimveliso ezithembekileyo kunye nezisombululo ezizinzileyo. Ezi nkampani zityala imali eninzi kuphando nophuhliso ukuphucula ukusebenza kweebhetri kunye nokuhlangabezana neemfuno zabathengi eziguqukayo. Olu khuphiswano lukhuthaza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imakethi ihlala itshintsha kwaye iphendula kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji.

Izicelo Eziphambili Eziqhuba Imfuno

Ukuguquguquka kweebhetri ze-alkaline kuzenza zibe yimfuneko kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo. Ndibona ukusetyenziswa kwazo okuphambili kwizixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, kubandakanya ulawulo olukude, iitotshi, kunye nezixhobo ezingenazingcingo. Ukongeza, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwizixhobo zonyango, amathoyizi, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezixhobo zasekhaya ezikrelekrele kuye kwanda imfuno. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zibonelela ngomthombo wamandla ongabizi kakhulu nohlala ixesha elide, nto leyo ezenza zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo lokusetyenziswa komntu kunye nobuchwephesha. Ukukwazi kwazo ukubonelela ngokusebenza rhoqo kuzo zonke iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo kugxininisa ukubaluleka kwazo kwimeko yamandla yanamhlanje.

Iindlela Eziphambili Kwimarike Yeebhetri Ze-Alkaline

Imfuno Ekhulayo Kwizixhobo Ze-elektroniki Zabathengi

Ndibone ukunyuka okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kwii-elektroniki zabathengi. Izixhobo ezifana neekhibhodi ezingenazingcingo, abalawuli bemidlalo, kunye nee-smart remotes zixhomekeke kwezi bhetri ukuze zisebenze rhoqo. Ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezixhobo eziphathekayo kuye kwayikhuthaza ngakumbi le mfuno. Abathengi babeka phambili ukuthembeka kunye nokufikeleleka, okwenza iibhetri ze-alkaline zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo. Ukukwazi kwabo ukukhupha amandla okuzinzileyo kuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kwezi zixhobo. Ndikholelwa ukuba le ndlela iya kuqhubeka njengoko iteknoloji itshintsha kwaye amakhaya amaninzi asebenzisa izixhobo ezikrelekrele.

Uzinzo kunye noVuselelo oluLungelelanisa neNdalo

Uzinzo lube yinto ephambili kwimarike yeebhetri ze-alkaline. Abavelisi ngoku bahlola izixhobo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kunye neendlela zemveliso ukunciphisa impembelelo yokusingqongileyo. Ndiqaphele utshintsho olukhulayo oluya kwiibhetri ezingenayo i-mercury kunye neziphinda zisetyenziswe. Ezi zinto zintsha zihambelana nemizamo yehlabathi yokukhuthaza izisombululo zamandla aluhlaza. Iinkampani ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zigxininisa kwizenzo ezizinzileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zazo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yanamhlanje yokusingqongileyo. Oku kuzibophelela kubuhlobo nokusingqongileyo akuncedi nje kuphela iplanethi kodwa kukwanomtsalane kubathengi abaqaphela ukusingqongileyo.

Uphuhliso lweTekhnoloji ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwebhetri

Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji lutshintshe indlela esebenza ngayo iibhetri ze-alkaline. Ndibona abavelisi betyala imali eninzi kuphando lokuphucula uxinano lwamandla kunye nobomi. Iibhetri ze-alkaline zanamhlanje ngoku zihlala ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza ngcono phantsi kweemeko zokukhupha amanzi amaninzi. Olu phuculo luzenza zilungele usetyenziso olunzima, njengezixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu. Ndikholelwa ukuba le nkqubela phambili ibonisa ukuzinikela kweshishini ekuhlangabezaneni nolindelo lwabathengi. Ngokubeka phambili ukusebenza kakuhle, imakethi yeebhetri ze-alkaline iyaqhubeka nokukhula kwaye igcina ukubaluleka kwayo kwindawo yokhuphiswano.

Ukukhula koQoqosho oluPhumayo kunye neeMarike zeNgingqi

Ndiqaphele ukuba amazwe asakhulayo adlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqhubeleni phambili ukukhula kwemarike yeebhetri ze-alkaline. Amazwe ase-Asia-Pacific, eLatin America, nase-Afrika afumana ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhula kwezixeko. Olu tshintsho lonyuse imfuno yezisombululo zamandla ezithembekileyo nezifikelelekayo. Iibhetri ze-alkaline, ezaziwa ngokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kunye nokusebenza ixesha elide, ziye zaba lukhetho olukhethwayo kwezi ndawo.

Kwi-Asia-Pacific, amazwe afana ne-India ne-China akhokela indlela. Ukwanda kwabemi bawo abakumgangatho ophakathi kunye nokunyuka kwengeniso engasetyenziswayo kuye kwakhuthaza ukusetyenziswa kwezinto ze-elektroniki ezisetyenziswa ngabathengi. Izixhobo ezifana nezilawuli ezikude, izinto zokudlala, kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo zixhomekeke kakhulu kwiibhetri ze-alkaline. Ndiqaphele ukuba abavelisi basekuhlaleni kwezi ndawo nabo bandisa amandla abo emveliso ukuze bahlangabezane neemfuno ezikhulayo.

ILatin America ibonakalise iindlela ezifanayo. Amazwe afana neBrazil neMexico abona ukwanda kokusetyenziswa kweebhetri ze-alkaline kwiimfuno zasekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso. Ukugxila kolu mmandla kuphuhliso lweziseko zophuhliso kunye nophuhliso lwetekhnoloji kuye kwayiphucula ngakumbi imarike. Abathengisi kunye nabasasazi kwezi ndawo basebenzisa imfuno ekhulayo ngokubonelela ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri.

I-Afrika, ngenxa yemfuno yayo yamandla eyandayo, inenye imakethi ethembisayo. Amakhaya amaninzi asemaphandleni axhomekeke kwiibhetri ze-alkaline ukuze anike amandla izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana neetotshi kunye neerediyo. Ndikholelwa ukuba olu xhomekeko luya kuqhubeka lukhula njengoko imizamo yokufakelwa kombane iqhubeka kulo lonke ilizwekazi.

Iimarike zengingqi nazo ziyazuza kwintsebenziswano enobuchule kunye notyalo-mali. Iinkampani ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd. zikulungele kakuhle ukujongana nezi marike zisakhasayo. Ukuzinikela kwazo kwimikhwa esemgangathweni nezinzileyo kuhambelana neemfuno zale mimandla. Ngokugxila ekufikeleleni nasekuthembekeni, imakethi yeebhetri ze-alkaline ikulungele ukukhula okukhulu kwezi zoqoqosho.

Imingeni ejongene neMarike yeebhetri zeAlkaline

Ukhuphiswano oluvela kwiiTekhnoloji zeBhetri eziNgezinye

Ndiqaphele ukuba ukunyuka kweendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchwephesha bebhetri kubeka umngeni omkhulu kwimarike yebhetri ye-alkaline. Iibhetri ze-lithium-ion, umzekelo, zilawula usetyenziso olufuna izisombululo ezinokutshajwa kwakhona. Ubuninzi bazo bamandla aphezulu kunye noyilo olukhaphukhaphu kuzenza zilungele ii-smartphones, iilaptops, kunye nezithuthi zombane. Iibhetri ze-nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) nazo zikhuphisana kwiindawo ezithile, zibonelela ngeendlela ezinokutshajwa kwakhona kwizixhobo zasekhaya. Ezi ndlela zihlala zitsala abathengi abafuna ukonga iindleko zexesha elide kunye nokunciphisa inkunkuma. Ngelixa iibhetri ze-alkaline zihlala zilukhetho oluthembekileyo kwizicelo ezisetyenziswa kanye, ukhetho olukhulayo lweendlela ezinokutshajwa kwakhona lunokuchaphazela isabelo sabo semarike.

Iindleko ezikhulayo zezinto ezisetyenziswa gwenxa

Ixabiso lezinto eziluhlaza lichaphazela ngokuthe ngqo imveliso kunye namaxabiso eebhetri ze-alkaline. Ndiqaphele ukuba izinto ezifana ne-zinc, i-manganese dioxide, kunye ne-potassium hydroxide ziye zahlangabezana nokuguquguquka kwamaxabiso ngenxa yokuphazamiseka kwekhonkco lokubonelela kunye nokwanda kwemfuno yehlabathi. Ezi ndleko zinyukayo zidala imingeni kubavelisi abazama ukugcina amaxabiso akhuphisanayo ngaphandle kokubeka umgangatho esichengeni. Iinkampani kufuneka zijongane noxinzelelo lwezoqoqosho ngelixa ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zazo zihlala zifikeleleka kubathengi. Ulawulo lwezixhobo olusebenzayo kunye nokufunyanwa kwezicwangciso kuye kwaba yinto ebalulekileyo ekugcineni inzuzo kule ndawo yokhuphiswano.

Iingxaki Zokusingqongileyo kunye Nemida Yokusetyenziswa Kabutsha

Iinkxalabo zokusingqongileyo zizisa omnye umqobo kwishishini leebhetri ze-alkaline. Ndibone ukwanda kolwazi malunga nempembelelo yeebhetri ezilahlwayo kwindalo. Ukulahlwa okungafanelekanga kunokukhokelela ekungcolisweni komhlaba namanzi, nto leyo ephakamisa iinkxalabo phakathi kwabathengi abaqaphela indalo. Nangona iibhetri ze-alkaline ngoku zingenazo i-mercury, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kusengumngeni. Le nkqubo idla ngokuba neendleko kwaye inzima, ithintela ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi. Abavelisi kufuneka bajongane nale micimbi ngokutyala imali kwiinkqubo ezizinzileyo kunye nokukhuthaza iindlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla izinto ezintsha. Ukufundisa abathengi malunga neendlela zokuphinda kusetyenziswe izinto ezintsha kunokunceda ukunciphisa iingozi zokusingqongileyo kunye nokuphucula udumo lweshishini.

Amathuba kwiMarike yeBhetri yeAlkaline

Utyalo-mali oluKhulu lwe-R&D kunye noVuselelo

Ndibona uphando nophuhliso njengesiseko sokukhula kwimarike yeebhetri ze-alkaline. Iinkampani zabela izixhobo ezibalulekileyo ukuphucula ukusebenza kweebhetri kunye nokuzinza. Umzekelo, ukuqhubela phambili kubuninzi bamandla kunye noyilo olungenako ukuvuza kwenze iibhetri zanamhlanje zisebenza kakuhle kwaye zithembeke. Ndikholelwa ukuba ezi zinto zintsha zihlangabezana neemfuno ezikhulayo zeebhetri ezisebenzayo kakhulu kwii-elektroniki zabathengi kunye nezicelo zoshishino. Ukongeza, imizamo ye-R&D igxile ekunciphiseni impembelelo yokusingqongileyo ngokuphuhlisa iibhetri ezingena-mercury nezingasetyenziswa kwakhona. Oku kuzibophelela kubuchule obutsha akuqinisekisi nje kuphela imarike kodwa kuhambelana neenjongo zozinzo lwehlabathi.

Ubudlelwane obuCwangcisiweyo kunye neNtsebenziswano yoShishino

Intsebenziswano phakathi kwabavelisi, ababoneleli, kunye neefemu zobuchwepheshe idala amathuba amatsha kwimarike yebhetri ye-alkaline. Ndiqaphele ukuba intsebenziswano idla ngokukhokelela kuphuhliso lwetekhnoloji esemgangathweni kunye neenkqubo zemveliso ezilungelelanisiweyo. Umzekelo, abavelisi banokusebenzisana nababoneleli bezinto ezibonakalayo ukuze bafumane izinto eziluhlaza ezikumgangatho ophezulu ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Iindibano ezidibeneyo zikwavumela iinkampani ukuba zandise ukufikelela kwazo kwimarike ngokusebenzisana nothungelwano lokusasaza omnye nomnye. Ndikholelwa ukuba ezi ntsebenziswano zikhuthaza imeko-bume yokuphumelela komnye nomnye, ziqhuba ukukhula kwaye ziqinisekisa ukuba amashishini ahlala ekhuphisana kushishino olutshintshatshintshayo.

Ukwandisa Izicelo kwiCandelo elitsha

Ukuguquguquka kweebhetri ze-alkaline kuvula iingcango kwizicelo kumacandelo asakhasayo. Ndibona umdla okhulayo ekusebenziseni ezi bhetri zokugcina amandla avuselelekayo kunye neenkqubo zegridi ezikrelekrele. Ukuthembeka kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kweendleko kuzenza zifaneleke kwizisombululo zamandla okuxhasa kwiindawo zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Ukongeza, ishishini lezempilo lixhomekeke ngakumbi kwiibhetri ze-alkaline kwizixhobo zonyango eziphathwayo. Ndikholelwa ukuba le ndlela iya kuqhubeka njengoko ubuchwepheshe butshintsha kwaye kuvela amatyala amatsha okusetyenziswa. Ngokuhlola la mathuba, imakethi yeebhetri ze-alkaline inokwahluka kwiizicelo zayo kwaye igcine ukukhula kwexesha elide.

Imakethi yeebhetri ze-alkaline iyaqhubeka nokutshintsha, iqhutywa ziindlela eziphambili endikholelwa ukuba ziya kuyila ikamva layo. Ukunyuka kwemfuno yezixhobo ze-elektroniki zabathengi, izinto ezintsha ezijolise ekuzinzeni, kunye nokuqhubela phambili ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwebhetri zibonakala njengezinto ezibalulekileyo. Ezi ndlela zibonisa ukuzinikela kweli shishini ekuhlangabezaneni neemfuno zamandla zanamhlanje ngelixa kujongana neenkxalabo zokusingqongileyo.

Ndibona uzinzo kunye netekhnoloji njengezona zinto zibalulekileyo kolu kukhula. Abavelisi babeka phambili izisombululo ezinobuhlobo nokusingqongileyo kwaye batyala imali kuphando oluphambili ukuphucula ukusebenza kwebhetri. Olu gxininiso luqinisekisa ukuba imakethi ihlala ikhuphisana kwaye ihambelana nolindelo lwehlabathi.

Ndijonge phambili, ndilindele ukuba imakethi yebhetri ye-alkaline ifikelele ekukhuleni okuzinzileyo ngo-2025. Uqoqosho olukhulayo, usetyenziso olwandayo, kunye nentsebenziswano yesicwangciso-qhinga kusenokwenzeka ukuba ziya kukhuthaza eli nqanaba. Ngokwamkela ubuchule kunye nokuzinza, eli shishini likwimeko entle yokuhlangabezana nemingeni namathuba exesha elizayo.

FAQ

Zithini iibhetri ze-alkaline, kwaye zisebenza njani?

Iibhetri ze-alkalinezisebenzisa i-zinc kunye ne-manganese dioxide njengee-electrodes. Zivelisa amandla ngokusebenzisa i-chemical reaction phakathi kwezi zinto kunye ne-alkaline electrolyte, ngokuqhelekileyo i-potassium hydroxide. Olu yilo luqinisekisa ukukhutshwa kwamandla rhoqo, okwenza ukuba zithembeke kwizixhobo ezahlukeneyo ezifana nee-remotes, iithoyi, kunye neetotshi.

Kutheni iibhetri ze-alkaline zithandwa kakhulu kwii-elektroniki zabathengi?

Ndikholelwa ukuba ukuthandwa kwazo kuvela ekubeni zifikeleleka lula, zihlala ixesha elide, kwaye zisebenza ngokuthembekileyo. Ezi bhetri zinika amandla azinzileyo, nto leyo ezenza zilungele izixhobo ezifana neekhibhodi ezingenazingcingo, abalawuli bemidlalo, kunye nezixhobo zonyango. Ukufumaneka kwazo ngokubanzi kuphucula ukuthandwa kwazo kubathengi kwihlabathi liphela.

Abavelisi bajongana njani neengxaki zokusingqongileyo ngeebhetri ze-alkaline?

Abavelisi ngoku bagxila kuyilo olungena-mercury kunye nezinto ezinokuphinda zisetyenziswe. Iinkampani ezifana neJohnson New Eletek Battery Co., Ltd zibeka phambili iindlela ezizinzileyo, ziqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zazo ziyahlangabezana nemigangatho yanamhlanje yokusingqongileyo. Ukufundisa abathengi malunga neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokulahla kunye nokuphinda zisetyenziswe kunceda ekunciphiseni iingozi zokusingqongileyo.

Ngaba iibhetri ze-alkaline zifanelekile kwizixhobo ezikhupha amanzi amaninzi?

Ewe, iibhetri ze-alkaline zanamhlanje zisebenza kakuhle phantsi kweemeko zokukhupha amanzi amaninzi. Uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luphucule uxinano lwamandla kunye nobomi bazo. Oku kuzenza zilungele ukusetyenziswa okudinga amandla amaninzi, kuquka izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zobuchwepheshe obuphezulu, apho amandla ahambelanayo nanokuthenjwa ayimfuneko.

Yeyiphi indima edlalwa zii-economy ezisakhasayo kwimarike yebhetri ye-alkaline?

Amazwe asakhulayo aqhuba ukukhula okukhulu ngenxa yokwanda kwemizi-mveliso kunye nokukhula kwezixeko. Amazwe afana neIndiya, iTshayina, neBrazil abona ukwanda kwemfuno yezisombululo zamandla ezifikelelekayo nezithembekileyo. Iibhetri ze-alkaline ziyahlangabezana nezi mfuno, nto leyo eyenza ukuba zibe lukhetho olukhethwayo kwezi ndawo kwiimfuno zasekhaya nakwimizi-mveliso.